Release v2.1.0

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ci/voxbox-7.32.1:b11a25d2d79e99ba3e590b32e66206477ed65c4f

📦 Image Reference ci/voxbox-7.32.1:b11a25d2d79e99ba3e590b32e66206477ed65c4f

digest	sha256:a242852a5bf3353c3b81270610ac289b3bc280efdb33b2631ee21d028977d339
vulnerabilities
size	178 MB
packages	326

📦 Base Image ruby:2-alpine

also known as	2-alpine3.16 2.7-alpine 2.7-alpine3.16 2.7.8-alpine 2.7.8-alpine3.16
digest	sha256:45ca5ff1e098ddc85430bad09d433dfab4be9417477a5778568a7877408f1cd0
vulnerabilities

rexml 3.2.3.1 (gem) pkg:gem/[email protected] Misinterpretation of Input Affected range <3.2.5 Fixed version 3.2.5 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 0.10% EPSS Percentile 43rd percentile Description The REXML gem before 3.2.5 in Ruby before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 does not properly address XML round-trip issues. An incorrect document can be produced after parsing and serializing. Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Affected range <3.3.3 Fixed version 3.3.3 CVSS Score 5.3 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 16th percentile Description Impact The REXML gem before 3.3.2 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many entity expansions with SAX2 or pull parser API. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs with SAX2 or pull parser API, you may be impacted to this vulnerability. Patches The REXML gem 3.3.3 or later include the patch to fix the vulnerability. Workarounds Don't parse untrusted XMLs with SAX2 or pull parser API. References https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/23/dos-vulnerability-in-rexml/ : This is a similar vulnerability https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/08/01/dos-rexml-cve-2024-41946/: An announce on www.ruby-lang.org Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Affected range <3.3.3 Fixed version 3.3.3 CVSS Score 5.3 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 16th percentile Description Impact The REXML gem before 3.3.2 has some DoS vulnerabilities when it parses an XML that has many specific characters such as whitespace character, >] and ]>. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. Patches The REXML gem 3.3.3 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities. Workarounds Don't parse untrusted XMLs. References GHSA-vg3r-rm7w-2xgh : This is a similar vulnerability GHSA-4xqq-m2hx-25v8 : This is a similar vulnerability https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/08/01/dos-rexml-cve-2024-41123/: An announce on www.ruby-lang.org Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Affected range <3.2.7 Fixed version 3.2.7 CVSS Score 5.3 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 16th percentile Description Impact The REXML gem before 3.2.6 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many <s in an attribute value. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to this vulnerability. Patches The REXML gem 3.2.7 or later include the patch to fix this vulnerability. Workarounds Don't parse untrusted XMLs. References https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/05/16/dos-rexml-cve-2024-35176/ Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Affected range <3.3.2 Fixed version 3.3.2 CVSS Score 4.3 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description Impact The REXML gem before 3.3.1 has some DoS vulnerabilities when it parses an XML that has many specific characters such as <, 0 and %>. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. Patches The REXML gem 3.3.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities. Workarounds Don't parse untrusted XMLs. References GHSA-vg3r-rm7w-2xgh : This is a similar vulnerability https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/07/16/dos-rexml-cve-2024-39908/

bundler 2.1.4 (gem) pkg:gem/[email protected] Affected range >=1.16.0 <2.2.10 Fixed version 2.2.10 CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H EPSS Score 0.97% EPSS Percentile 84th percentile Description Bundler 1.16.0 through 2.2.9 and 2.2.11 through 2.2.17 sometimes chooses a dependency source based on the highest gem version number, which means that a rogue gem found at a public source may be chosen, even if the intended choice was a private gem that is a dependency of another private gem that is explicitly depended on by the application. Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') Affected range <2.2.33 Fixed version 2.2.33 CVSS Score 6.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H EPSS Score 0.12% EPSS Percentile 46th percentile Description In bundler versions before 2.2.33, when working with untrusted and apparently harmless Gemfile's, it is not expected that they lead to execution of external code, unless that's explicit in the ruby code inside the Gemfile itself. However, if the Gemfile includes gem entries that use the git option with invalid, but seemingly harmless, values with a leading dash, this can be false. To handle dependencies that come from a Git repository instead of a registry, Bundler uses various commands, such as git clone. These commands are being constructed using user input (e.g. the repository URL). When building the commands, Bundler versions before 2.2.33 correctly avoid Command Injection vulnerabilities by passing an array of arguments instead of a command string. However, there is the possibility that a user input starts with a dash (-) and is therefore treated as an optional argument instead of a positional one. This can lead to Code Execution because some of the commands have options that can be leveraged to run arbitrary executables. Since this value comes from the Gemfile file, it can contain any character, including a leading dash. Exploitation To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker has to craft a directory containing a Gemfile file that declares a dependency that is located in a Git repository. This dependency has to have a Git URL in the form of -u./payload. This URL will be used to construct a Git clone command but will be interpreted as the upload-pack argument. Then this directory needs to be shared with the victim, who then needs to run a command that evaluates the Gemfile, such as bundle lock, inside. Impact This vulnerability can lead to Arbitrary Code Execution, which could potentially lead to the takeover of the system. However, as explained above, the exploitability is very low, because it requires a lot of user interaction. It still could put developers at risk when dealing with untrusted files in a way they think is safe, because the exploit still works when the victim tries to make sure nothing can happen, e.g. by manually reviewing the Gemfile (although they would need the weird URL with a leading dash to not raise any flags). This kind of attack vector has been used in the past to target security researchers by sending them projects to collaborate on. Patches Bundler 2.2.33 has patched this problem by inserting -- as an argument before any positional arguments to those Git commands that were affected by this issue. Workarounds Regardless of whether users can upgrade or not, they should review any untrustred Gemfile's before running any bundler commands that may read them, since they can contain arbitrary ruby code. References https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/88.html

rdoc 6.2.1.1 (gem) pkg:gem/[email protected] OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities Affected range >=3.11 <6.3.1 Fixed version 6.3.1 CVSS Score 7 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 29th percentile Description In RDoc, as distributed with Ruby, it is possible to execute arbitrary code via | and tags in a filename.

uri 0.10.0.2 (gem) pkg:gem/[email protected] Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity Affected range <0.10.0.3 Fixed version 0.10.3 CVSS Score 5.3 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L EPSS Score 0.15% EPSS Percentile 51st percentile Description A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. There is an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects with rfc2396_parser.rb and rfc3986_parser.rb. NOTE: this issue exists becuse of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-28755. Version 0.10.3 is also a fixed version. The Ruby advisory recommends updating the uri gem to 0.12.2. In order to ensure compatibility with the bundled version in older Ruby series, you may update as follows instead: For Ruby 3.0: Update to uri 0.10.3 For Ruby 3.1 and 3.2: Update to uri 0.12.2. You can use gem update uri to update it. If you are using bundler, please add gem uri, >= 0.12.2 (or other version mentioned above) to your Gemfile.

curl 8.5.0-r0 (apk) pkg:apk/alpine/[email protected]?os_name=alpine&os_version=3.16 Affected range <8.6.0-r0 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 25th percentile Description