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 | ||
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# libasm: cross assemble/disassemble library | ||
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The libasm allows assembling and disassembling supported retro CPUs on | ||
a small environment (less than 9kB-17kB Flash and 350B RAM on AVR | ||
Arduino). | ||
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## Assembler library interface | ||
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Assembling MC68HC11 instruction in string to binary can be done in a | ||
minute. You can also add symbol table lookup via | ||
[`SymbolTable`](https://github.com/tgtakaoka/libasm/blob/main/src/symbol_table.h) | ||
interface. | ||
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``` C++ | ||
#include <asm_mc6800.h> | ||
libasm::mc6800::AsmMc6800 asm6800; | ||
asm6800.setCpu("68HC11"); | ||
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const char *text = "SUBD $90"; | ||
libasm::Insn insn{0x1000}; | ||
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asm6800.encode(text, insn); | ||
assert(insn.getError() == OK); | ||
assert(insn.address() == 0x1000); | ||
assert(insn.length() == 2); // direct addressing | ||
assert(insn.bytes()[0] == 0x93); // SUBD | ||
assert(insn.bytes()[1] == 0x90); // $90 | ||
``` | ||
## Disassembler library interface | ||
To disassemble MC68000 binaries, you need to wrap memory by | ||
[`ArrayMemory`](https://github.com/tgtakaoka/libasm/blob/main/src/array_memory.h) | ||
or implements your own | ||
[`DisMemory`](https://github.com/tgtakaoka/libasm/blob/main/src/dis_memory.h) | ||
interface to feed binaries. You can also add symbol table lookup via | ||
[`SymbolTable`](https://github.com/tgtakaoka/libasm/blob/main/src/symbol_table.h) | ||
interface. | ||
``` C++ | ||
#include <dis_mc68000.h> | ||
libasm::mc68000::DisMc68000 dis68k; | ||
dis68k.setOption("relative", "true"); | ||
const uint16_t words[] = {0047372, 0x1232}; | ||
const libasm::ArrayMemory memory{0x1000, words, sizeof(words)}; | ||
libasm::DisMemory dismem = memory.iterator(); | ||
libasm::Insn insn{dismem.address()}; | ||
char opr[80]; | ||
dis68k.decode(dismem, insn, opr, sizeof(opr)); | ||
assert(insn.getError() == OK); | ||
assert(insn.address() == 0x1000); | ||
assert(std::string(insn.name()) == "jmp"); | ||
assert(std::string(opr) == "(*+$1234,pc)"); | ||
``` | ||
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## Arduino sketch examples | ||
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There are assembler and disassembler example sketches you can try to | ||
run on actual Arduino board at | ||
[examples](https://github.com/tgtakaoka/libasm/tree/devel/examples). | ||
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## Assembler command line interface | ||
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On POSIX environment, assembler command line interface is provided. | ||
It can generate Intel HEX or Motorola S-Record output. | ||
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libasm assembler (version 1.6.47) | ||
usage: asm [-o <output>] [-l <list>] <input> | ||
-C <CPU> : target CPU | ||
MC6800 MB8861 MC6801 HD6301 MC68HC11 MC6805 MC146805 | ||
MC68HC05 MC6809 HD6309 MOS6502 R65C02 G65SC02 W65C02S | ||
W65C816S i8039 i8048 i80C39 i80C48 MSM80C39 MSM80C48 i8051 | ||
i8080 i8085 V30EMU Z80 Z8 Z86C Z88 TLCS90 INS8060 INS8070 | ||
CDP1802 CDP1804 CDP1804A SCN2650 F3850 IM6100 HD6120 | ||
TMS7000 TMS32010 TMS32015 i8086 i80186 V30 i8096 MC68000 | ||
TMS9900 TMS9980 TMS9995 TMS99105 Z8001 Z8002 NS32032 MN1610 | ||
MN1613 MN1613A | ||
-o <output> : output file | ||
-l <list> : list file | ||
-S[<bytes>] : output Motorola S-Record format | ||
-H[<bytes>] : output Intel HEX format | ||
: optional <bytes> specifies data record length (max 32) | ||
-h : use lowe case letter for hexadecimal | ||
-n : output line number to list file | ||
-v : print progress verbosely | ||
--<name>=<vale> | ||
: extra options (<type> [, <CPU>]) | ||
list-radix : set listing radix (8, 16) (int) | ||
smart-branch : optimize branch instruction (bool) | ||
fpu : floating point co-processor (text) | ||
pc-bits : program counter width in bit, default 13 (int, 6805) | ||
setdp : set direct page register (int, 6809) | ||
longa : enable 16-bit accumulator (bool, 6502) | ||
longi : enable 16-bit index registers (bool, 6502) | ||
reg-alias : emit register alias regarding setrp value (bool, Z8) | ||
setrp : set register pointer (int, Z8) | ||
setrp0 : set register pointer 0 (int, Z8) | ||
setrp1 : set register pointer 1 (int, Z8) | ||
optimize-index : optimize zero index (bool, Z8) | ||
use-register : enable register name Rn (bool, 1802) | ||
optimize-segment: enable optimizing segment override (bool, 8086) | ||
short-direct : enable optimizing direct addressing (bool, Z8001) | ||
pmmu : memory management unit (text, 32032) | ||
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## Disassembler command line interface | ||
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On POSIX environment, disassembler command line interface is provided. | ||
It can read Intel HEX or Motorola S-Record input. | ||
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libasm disassembler (version 1.6.47) | ||
usage: dis -C <CPU> [-o <output>] [-l <list>] <input> | ||
-C <CPU> : target CPU | ||
MC6800 MB8861 MC6801 HD6301 MC68HC11 MC6805 MC146805 | ||
MC68HC05 MC6809 HD6309 MOS6502 R65C02 G65SC02 W65C02S | ||
W65C816S i8039 i8048 i80C39 i80C48 MSM80C39 MSM80C48 i8051 | ||
i8080 i8085 V30EMU Z80 Z8 Z86C Z88 TLCS90 INS8060 INS8070 | ||
CDP1802 CDP1804 CDP1804A SCN2650 F3850 IM6100 HD6120 | ||
TMS7000 TMS32010 TMS32015 i8086 i80186 V30 i8096 MC68000 | ||
TMS9900 TMS9980 TMS9995 TMS99105 Z8001 Z8002 NS32032 MN1610 | ||
MN1613 MN1613A | ||
-o <output> : output file | ||
-l <list> : list file | ||
<input> : file can be Motorola S-Record or Intel HEX format | ||
-A start[,end] | ||
: disassemble start address and optional end address | ||
-r : use program counter relative notation | ||
-h : use lower case letter for hexadecimal | ||
-u : use upper case letter for output | ||
-v : print progress verbosely | ||
--<name>=<vale> | ||
: extra options (<type> [, <CPU>]) | ||
list-radix : set listing radix (8, 16) (int) | ||
relative : program counter relative branch target (bool) | ||
c-style : C language style number constant (bool) | ||
intel-hex : Intel style hexadecimal (bool) | ||
origin-char : letter for origin symbol (char) | ||
pc-bits : program counter width in bit (default 13) (int, 6805) | ||
longa : enable 16-bit accumulator (bool, 6502) | ||
longi : enable 16-bit index registers (bool, 6502) | ||
indirect-long : [] for indirect long operand (bool, 6502) | ||
work-register : prefer work register name than alias address (bool, Z8) | ||
use-sharp : use # (default =) for immediate (bool, 8070) | ||
use-register : use register name Rn (bool, 1802) | ||
ignore-literal : Ignore literal constant (bool, 6100) | ||
segment-insn : segment override as instruction (bool, 8086) | ||
string-insn : string instruction as repeat operand (bool, 8086) | ||
use-absolute : zero register indexing as absolute addressing (bool, 8096) | ||
short-direct : use |addr| for short direct notation (bool, Z8001) | ||
segmented-addr : use <<segment>> notation (bool, Z8001) | ||
ioaddr-prefix : I/O address prefix # (default none) (bool, Z8001) | ||
pcrel-paren : addr(pc) as program counter relative (bool, 32032) | ||
external-paren : disp2(disp(ext)) as external addressing (bool, 32032) | ||
stropt-bracket : string instruction operand in [] (bool, 32032) | ||
float-prefix : float prefix 0F/0L (default none) (bool, 32032) | ||
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## Supported host environment | ||
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- Arduino (avr, megaavr, samd, teensy) | ||
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- PlatformIO (atmelavr, atmelmegaavr, atmelsam, teensy) | ||
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- Linux, macOS (C++14) | ||
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<div class="note"> | ||
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More information about this library can be found at | ||
[GitHub](https://github.com/tgtakaoka/libasm) | ||
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</div> |
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