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Count Non-Leaf Nodes in Tree - GFG/count-non-leaf-nodes-in-tree.java
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//{ Driver Code Starts | ||
//Initial template for JAVA | ||
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import java.util.LinkedList; | ||
import java.util.Queue; | ||
import java.io.*; | ||
import java.util.*; | ||
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class Node{ | ||
int data; | ||
Node left; | ||
Node right; | ||
Node(int data){ | ||
this.data = data; | ||
left=null; | ||
right=null; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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class GfG { | ||
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static Node buildTree(String str){ | ||
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if(str.length()==0 || str.charAt(0)=='N'){ | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
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String ip[] = str.split(" "); | ||
// Create the root of the tree | ||
Node root = new Node(Integer.parseInt(ip[0])); | ||
// Push the root to the queue | ||
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Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>(); | ||
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queue.add(root); | ||
// Starting from the second element | ||
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int i = 1; | ||
while(queue.size()>0 && i < ip.length) { | ||
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// Get and remove the front of the queue | ||
Node currNode = queue.peek(); | ||
queue.remove(); | ||
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// Get the current node's value from the string | ||
String currVal = ip[i]; | ||
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// If the left child is not null | ||
if(!currVal.equals("N")) { | ||
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// Create the left child for the current node | ||
currNode.left = new Node(Integer.parseInt(currVal)); | ||
// Push it to the queue | ||
queue.add(currNode.left); | ||
} | ||
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// For the right child | ||
i++; | ||
if(i >= ip.length) | ||
break; | ||
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currVal = ip[i]; | ||
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// If the right child is not null | ||
if(!currVal.equals("N")) { | ||
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// Create the right child for the current node | ||
currNode.right = new Node(Integer.parseInt(currVal)); | ||
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// Push it to the queue | ||
queue.add(currNode.right); | ||
} | ||
i++; | ||
} | ||
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return root; | ||
} | ||
static void printInorder(Node root){ | ||
if(root == null) | ||
return; | ||
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printInorder(root.left); | ||
System.out.print(root.data+" "); | ||
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printInorder(root.right); | ||
} | ||
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public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException { | ||
BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); | ||
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int t=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); | ||
while(t-- > 0){ | ||
String s= br.readLine(); | ||
Node root = buildTree(s); | ||
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Solution tr=new Solution(); | ||
int sum=tr.countNonLeafNodes(root); | ||
System.out.println(sum); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// } Driver Code Ends | ||
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//User function Template for Java | ||
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/*class Node | ||
{ | ||
int data; | ||
Node left,right; | ||
Node(int d){ | ||
data=d; | ||
left=right=null; | ||
} | ||
}*/ | ||
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//function should return the count of total number of non leaf nodes in the tree. | ||
class Solution | ||
{ | ||
int count=0; | ||
int countNonLeafNodes(Node root) { | ||
if(root.left!=null || root.right!=null) | ||
{ | ||
count++; | ||
if(root.left!=null) | ||
countNonLeafNodes(root.left); | ||
if(root.right!=null) | ||
countNonLeafNodes(root.right); | ||
} | ||
return(count); | ||
} | ||
} |