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prernagupta2625 committed Apr 22, 2023
1 parent 5f6a35f commit cf09cfa
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132 changes: 132 additions & 0 deletions Count Non-Leaf Nodes in Tree - GFG/count-non-leaf-nodes-in-tree.java
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//{ Driver Code Starts
//Initial template for JAVA

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class Node{
int data;
Node left;
Node right;
Node(int data){
this.data = data;
left=null;
right=null;
}
}

class GfG {

static Node buildTree(String str){

if(str.length()==0 || str.charAt(0)=='N'){
return null;
}

String ip[] = str.split(" ");
// Create the root of the tree
Node root = new Node(Integer.parseInt(ip[0]));
// Push the root to the queue

Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();

queue.add(root);
// Starting from the second element

int i = 1;
while(queue.size()>0 && i < ip.length) {

// Get and remove the front of the queue
Node currNode = queue.peek();
queue.remove();

// Get the current node's value from the string
String currVal = ip[i];

// If the left child is not null
if(!currVal.equals("N")) {

// Create the left child for the current node
currNode.left = new Node(Integer.parseInt(currVal));
// Push it to the queue
queue.add(currNode.left);
}

// For the right child
i++;
if(i >= ip.length)
break;

currVal = ip[i];

// If the right child is not null
if(!currVal.equals("N")) {

// Create the right child for the current node
currNode.right = new Node(Integer.parseInt(currVal));

// Push it to the queue
queue.add(currNode.right);
}
i++;
}

return root;
}
static void printInorder(Node root){
if(root == null)
return;

printInorder(root.left);
System.out.print(root.data+" ");

printInorder(root.right);
}

public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

int t=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
while(t-- > 0){
String s= br.readLine();
Node root = buildTree(s);

Solution tr=new Solution();
int sum=tr.countNonLeafNodes(root);
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
}
// } Driver Code Ends


//User function Template for Java

/*class Node
{
int data;
Node left,right;
Node(int d){
data=d;
left=right=null;
}
}*/

//function should return the count of total number of non leaf nodes in the tree.
class Solution
{
int count=0;
int countNonLeafNodes(Node root) {
if(root.left!=null || root.right!=null)
{
count++;
if(root.left!=null)
countNonLeafNodes(root.left);
if(root.right!=null)
countNonLeafNodes(root.right);
}
return(count);
}
}

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