feat(sql) support retrieving array values

[cirospaciari]

What does this PR do?

Fix: #16650
Support for:

• bool_array = 1000
• bytea_array = 1001
• char_array = 1002
• name_array = 1003
• int8_array = 1016
• int2_array = 1005
• int2vector_array = 1006
• int4_array = 1007
• text_array = 1009
• oid_array = 1028
• tid_array = 1010
• xid_array = 1011
• cid_array = 1012
• json_array = 199
• xml_array = 143
• point_array = 1017
• lseg_array = 1018
• path_array = 1019
• box_array = 1020
• polygon_array = 1027
• line_array = 629
• cidr_array = 651
• float4_array = 1021
• float8_array = 1022
• circle_array = 719
• macaddr8_array = 775
• money_array = 791
• macaddr_array = 1040
• inet_array = 1041
• aclitem_array = 1034
• pg_database_array = 12052 | 10052
• bpchar_array = 1014
• varchar_array = 1015
• date_array = 1182
• time_array = 1183
• timestamp_array = 1115
• timestamptz_array = 1185
• timetz_array = 1270
• interval_array = 1187
• bit_array = 1561
• varbit_array = 1563
• numeric_array = 1231
• jsonb_array = 3807

Also added support for oid, tid, xid, cid and fix date types so dates are actually returned as Date objects

Key difference between Bun.sql and postgres.js is that we always return null when a value is null in an array, postgres.js may return "NULL" string or NaN, Invalid Date or null depending on the type and if is inside an array or not.

Example:

console.log(await sql`SELECT ARRAY[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, NULL]::integer[]`);
// bun -> array: [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, null ],
// postgres.js ->  array: [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, NaN ],
console.log(await sql`SELECT ARRAY['Hello, World', 'Bun', '', 'NULL', NULL];`);
//bun -> array: [ "Hello, World", "Bun", "", "NULL", null ],
//postgres -> array: [ "Hello, World", "Bun", "", "NULL", "NULL" ],

• Documentation or TypeScript types (it's okay to leave the rest blank in this case)
• Code changes

How did you verify your code works?

Tests

[robobun]

^{Updated 9:40 PM PT - Feb 5th, 2025}

@cirospaciari, your commit 6bdb098 is building: #11180