efs-utils

Utilities for Amazon Elastic File System (EFS)

The efs-utils package has been verified against the following Linux distributions:

Distribution	Package Type	init System	Python Env
Amazon Linux 2017.09	rpm	upstart	Python2
Amazon Linux 2	rpm	systemd	Python2
CentOS 7	rpm	systemd	Python2
CentOS 8	rpm	systemd	Python3
RHEL 7	rpm	systemd	Python2
RHEL 8	rpm	systemd	Python3
Fedora 28	rpm	systemd	Python3
Fedora 29	rpm	systemd	Python3
Fedora 30	rpm	systemd	Python3
Fedora 31	rpm	systemd	Python3
Fedora 32	rpm	systemd	Python3
Debian 9	deb	systemd	Python2
Debian 10	deb	systemd	Python2
Ubuntu 16.04	deb	systemd	Python2
Ubuntu 18.04	deb	systemd	Python3
Ubuntu 20.04	deb	systemd	Python3

Prerequisites

• nfs-utils (RHEL/CentOS/Amazon Linux/Fedora) or nfs-common (Debian/Ubuntu)
• OpenSSL 1.0.2+
• Python 2.7+
• stunnel 4.56+

Installation

On Amazon Linux distributions

For those using Amazon Linux or Amazon Linux 2, the easiest way to install efs-utils is from Amazon's repositories:

$ sudo yum -y install amazon-efs-utils

Install via AWS Systems Manager Distributor

You can now use AWS Systems Manage Distributor to automatically install or update amazon-efs-utils. Please refer to Using AWS Systems Manager to automatically install or update Amazon EFS clients for more guidance.

The following are prerequisites for using AWS Systems Manager Distributor to install or update amazon-efs-utils:

1. AWS Systems Manager agent is installed on the distribution (For Amazon Linux and Ubuntu, AWS Systems Manager agent is pre-installed, for other distributions, please refer to install AWS Systems Manager agent on Linux EC2 instance for more guidance.)

2. Instance is attached with IAM role with AWS managed policy AmazonElasticFileSystemsUtils, this policy will enable your instance to be managed by AWS Systems Manager agent, also it contains permissions to support specific features.

On other Linux distributions

Other distributions require building the package from source and installing it.

• To build and install an RPM:

$ sudo yum -y install git rpm-build make
$ git clone https://github.com/aws/efs-utils
$ cd efs-utils
$ make rpm
$ sudo yum -y install build/amazon-efs-utils*rpm

• To build and install a Debian package:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get -y install git binutils
$ git clone https://github.com/aws/efs-utils
$ cd efs-utils
$ ./build-deb.sh
$ sudo apt-get -y install ./build/amazon-efs-utils*deb

Run tests

• Set up a virtualenv for efs-utils

$ virtualenv ~/.envs/efs-utils
$ source ~/.envs/efs-utils/bin/activate
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

• Run tests

$ make test

Usage

mount.efs

efs-utils includes a mount helper utility to simplify mounting and using EFS file systems.

To mount with the recommended default options, simply run:

$ sudo mount -t efs file-system-id efs-mount-point/

To mount file system within a given network namespace, run:

$ sudo mount -t efs -o netns=netns-path file-system-id efs-mount-point/

To mount over TLS, simply add the tls option:

$ sudo mount -t efs -o tls file-system-id efs-mount-point/

To authenticate with EFS using the system’s IAM identity, add the iam option. This option requires the tls option.

$ sudo mount -t efs -o tls,iam file-system-id efs-mount-point/

To mount using an access point, use the accesspoint= option. This option requires the tls option. The access point must be in the "available" state before it can be used to mount EFS.

$ sudo mount -t efs -o tls,accesspoint=access-point-id file-system-id efs-mount-point/

To mount your file system automatically with any of the options above, you can add entries to /efs/fstab like:

file-system-id efs-mount-point efs _netdev,tls,iam,accesspoint=access-point-id 0 0

For more information on mounting with the mount helper, see the manual page:

man mount.efs

or refer to the documentation.

amazon-efs-mount-watchdog

efs-utils contains a watchdog process to monitor the health of TLS mounts. This process is managed by either upstart or systemd depending on your Linux distribution, and is started automatically the first time an EFS file system is mounted over TLS.

Upgrading stunnel for RHEL/CentOS

By default, when using the EFS mount helper with TLS, it enforces certificate hostname checking. The EFS mount helper uses the stunnel program for its TLS functionality. Please note that some versions of Linux do not include a version of stunnel that supports TLS features by default. When using such a Linux version, mounting an EFS file system using TLS will fail.

Once you’ve installed the amazon-efs-utils package, to upgrade your system’s version of stunnel, see Upgrading Stunnel.

Enable mount success/failure notification via CloudWatch log

efs-utils now support publishing mount success/failure logs to CloudWatch log. By default, this feature is disabled. There are three steps you must follow to enable and use this feature:

Step 1. Install botocore

efs-utils uses botocore to interact with CloudWatch log service . Please note the package type and python env from the above table.

• To install botocore on RPM

# Python2
sudo python /tmp/get-pip.py
sudo pip install botocore || sudo /usr/local/bin/pip install botocore

# Python3
sudo python3 /tmp/get-pip.py
sudo pip3 install botocore || sudo /usr/local/bin/pip3 install botocore

• To install botocore on DEB

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install wget
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -O /tmp/get-pip.py

# Python2
sudo python /tmp/get-pip.py
sudo pip install botocore || sudo /usr/local/bin/pip install botocore

# On Debian10, the botocore needs to be installed in specific target folder
sudo python /tmp/get-pip.py
sudo pip install --target /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages botocore || sudo /usr/local/bin/pip install --target /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages botocore

# Python3
sudo python3 /tmp/get-pip.py
sudo pip3 install botocore || sudo /usr/local/bin/pip3 install botocore

# On Ubuntu20, the botocore needs to be installed in specific target folder
sudo python3 /tmp/get-pip.py
sudo pip3 install --target /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages botocore || sudo /usr/local/bin/pip3 install --target /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages botocore

Step 2. Enable CloudWatch log feature in efs-utils config file /etc/amazon/efs/efs-utils.conf

sudo sed -i -e '/\[cloudwatch-log\]/{N;s/# enabled = true/enabled = true/}' /etc/amazon/efs/efs-utils.conf

You can also configure CloudWatch log group name and log retention days in the config file.

Step 3. Attach the CloudWatch logs policy to the IAM role attached to instance.

Attach AWS managed policy AmazonElastciFileSystemsUtils to the iam role you attached to the instance, or the aws credentials configured on your instance.

After completing the three prerequisite steps, you will be able to see mount status notifications in CloudWatch Logs.

License Summary

This code is made available under the MIT license.