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# Email Templates XML Reference Documentation | ||
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This reference documentation provides detailed information on the structure and usage of the `email_templates.xml` file | ||
in Magento 2. It is intended for developers familiar with PHP and Magento 2, and aims to provide authoritative and | ||
knowledgeable guidance on creating and configuring email templates using XML. | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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The `email_templates.xml` file is an important configuration file used in Magento 2 to define email templates that can | ||
be used for various email communications sent by the system. It allows developers to create customizable email templates | ||
with dynamic content and configuration options. | ||
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This document provides a comprehensive guide on how to create, configure, and utilize email templates using | ||
the `email_templates.xml` file in Magento 2. | ||
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## Structure of email_templates.xml | ||
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The `email_templates.xml` file follows a specific XML structure that defines the email templates and their associated | ||
configurations. Here is a basic example of the structure: | ||
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```xml | ||
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<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Email:etc/email_templates.xsd"> | ||
<template id="template_id" label="Template Label" file="file_name.html" type="html"> | ||
<variables> | ||
<!-- Variable definitions --> | ||
</variables> | ||
<styles> | ||
<!-- CSS definitions --> | ||
</styles> | ||
</template> | ||
</config> | ||
``` | ||
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The root `<config>` element contains the XML namespace declaration and the schema location for validation. | ||
Inside `<config>`, there can be one or more `<template>` elements representing individual email templates. | ||
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Each `<template>` element requires the following attributes: | ||
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- `id`: A unique identifier for the template, typically in lowercase with underscores. | ||
- `label`: A human-readable label or name for the template. | ||
- `file`: The file name of the template HTML file (e.g., `file_name.html`). | ||
- `type`: The content type of the template, typically `html` for HTML email templates. | ||
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## Creating Email Templates | ||
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To create a new email template, you need to add a `<template>` element inside the `<config>` element of | ||
the `email_templates.xml` file. Here's an example: | ||
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```xml | ||
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<template id="custom_template" label="Custom Template" file="custom_template.html" type="html"> | ||
<!-- Variable definitions and CSS styles go here --> | ||
</template> | ||
``` | ||
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In the above example, we have defined a new email template with the ID `custom_template`, label `Custom Template`, and | ||
associated HTML file `custom_template.html`. | ||
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## Using Variables | ||
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Email templates often require dynamic content, such as customer names, order details, or product information. Magento 2 | ||
provides a way to include variables in email templates to dynamically populate data. | ||
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To define variables for an email template, you need to add `<variable>` elements inside the `<variables>` section of | ||
the `<template>` element. Here's an example: | ||
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```xml | ||
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<template id="custom_template" label="Custom Template" file="custom_template.html" type="html"> | ||
<variables> | ||
<variable name="customer_name" xsi:type="string">John Doe</variable> | ||
<variable name="order_id" xsi:type="string">12345</variable> | ||
</variables> | ||
<!-- CSS styles and email content go here --> | ||
</template> | ||
``` | ||
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In the above example, we have defined two variables: `customer_name` and `order_id`. These variables can be accessed | ||
within the email template HTML file using the following syntax: | ||
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```html | ||
<p>Dear {{var customer_name}},</p> | ||
<p>Your order with ID {{var order_id}} has been processed.</p> | ||
``` | ||
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During email rendering, the variables will be replaced with their corresponding values. | ||
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## Configuring Templates | ||
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Apart from variable definitions, you can configure various aspects of an email template using the `<template>` element's | ||
attributes. These attributes allow you to specify the subject, sender, and other settings for the email template. | ||
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Here's an example of configuring an email template: | ||
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```xml | ||
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<template id="custom_template" label="Custom Template" file="custom_template.html" type="html" | ||
subject="Custom Template Subject" sender_name="Store Name" sender_email="[email protected]"> | ||
<!-- Variable definitions, CSS styles, and email content go here --> | ||
</template> | ||
``` | ||
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In the above example, we have added the `subject`, `sender_name`, and `sender_email` attributes to the `<template>` | ||
element. These attributes control the subject line, sender name, and sender email address for the email template. | ||
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## Advanced Configuration | ||
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The `email_templates.xml` file supports advanced configuration options to customize email headers, attachments, and | ||
more. Here are a couple of examples: | ||
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### Adding Custom Headers | ||
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You can add custom headers to the email template by using the `<headers>` element inside the `<template>` element. | ||
Here's an example: | ||
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```xml | ||
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<template id="custom_template" label="Custom Template" file="custom_template.html" type="html" ...> | ||
<headers> | ||
<header name="X-Custom-Header">Custom Value</header> | ||
</headers> | ||
<!-- Variable definitions, CSS styles, and email content go here --> | ||
</template> | ||
``` | ||
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In the above example, we have added a custom header `X-Custom-Header` with the value `Custom Value` to the email | ||
template. | ||
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### Adding Attachments | ||
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To include attachments in the email template, you can use the `<attachments>` element inside the `<template>` element. | ||
Here's an example: | ||
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```xml | ||
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<template id="custom_template" label="Custom Template" file="custom_template.html" type="html" ...> | ||
<attachments> | ||
<attachment type="mimetype" encoding="encoding_type">attachment_content</attachment> | ||
</attachments> | ||
<!-- Variable definitions, CSS styles, and email content go here --> | ||
</template> | ||
``` | ||
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In the above example, we have added an attachment with the specified `type`, `encoding`, and `attachment_content`. | ||
Replace these values with the appropriate attachment details. | ||
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## Conclusion | ||
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The `email_templates.xml` file plays a crucial role in defining and configuring email templates in Magento 2. By | ||
understanding its structure and utilizing its features, you can create customizable email templates with dynamic | ||
content, variables, and advanced configuration options. | ||
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This reference documentation has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of `email_templates.xml` and equipped | ||
you with the knowledge to create and configure email templates in Magento 2. |