fix(cubesql): Avoid panics during filter rewrites #19710

Job	Run time
latest-tag-sha	19s
build-cubestore	4m 28s
build	9m 49s
lint	4m 59s
Build & Test :dev for Debian without pushing	21m 35s
unit (20.x, 3.11)	16m 58s
unit (22.x, 3.11)	16m 37s
integration-cubestore (20.x)	12m 30s
integration-smoke (20.x, 3.11)	19m 54s
docker-image-latest-set-tag	4s
integration (20.x, clickhouse)	10m 30s
integration (20.x, druid)	9m 57s
integration (20.x, elasticsearch)	9m 37s
integration (20.x, mssql)	10m 2s
integration (20.x, mysql)	11m 28s
integration (20.x, postgres)	10m 12s
integration (20.x, prestodb)	10m 27s
integration (20.x, mysql-aurora-serverless)	10m 2s
integration (20.x, crate)	9m 29s
integration (20.x, mongobi)	9m 43s
integration (20.x, firebolt)	9m 21s
integration (20.x, dremio)	11m 10s
integration (20.x, vertica)	10m 48s
	3h 59m 59s

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