使用开源平台、模块化设计的简单方式,完成复杂的工作负载,面对大场景、工业化使用的挑战。
将PCB作为最小系统板、工业化模块、开源模块之间连接的桥梁,尽量避免PCB上复杂电路设计,降低复杂度、提升可维修性与可互换性。
尽量使用高性能的C系(C/C++/C#)程序设计语言与成熟开发平台,不追求最新、最快、最炫酷的框架与理念,可控地、小范围地使用现代互联网框架相关成果,力求简单、稳定、工业化。
尽量使用铝型材、木材与标准连接件进行设备结构搭建,辅助以3D打印、亚克力激光切割技术,保证高可加工性、高扩展性,限制非标件的使用。
- Arduino Mega 2560:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.4c4e2e8ds9Dgjb&id=523249548085&_u=835f4g637b39
- Arudino Uno:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z10.3-c-s.w4002-14787471870.12.249d6865QzaDI8&id=523243157722
- OpenMV串口机器视觉模块:
https://kaizhi-xu.taobao.com/index.htm?spm=a1z10.1-c-s.w5002-14519673284.30.4e093071CvU8xr
- ESP8266 NodeMCU WiFi开发板:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.f7282e8dsVn4Rs&id=539593135799&_u=835f4g6330bd
- STM32F4高性能核心板:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&id=561125651860&_u=835f4g63889e
- STM32H7高性能核心板:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z0k.7628869.0.0.3984476etVw8wB&id=40849384892&_u=t2dmg8j26111
- STM32下载器:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&id=587508184109&_u=835f4g63e2bc
- 树莓派 Raspberry 4B:
- 国产STC现代化8051兼容单片机选型主页:
http://www.stcmcu.com/index.htm
- MEGA Sensor Shield:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&id=561952411579&_u=835f4g631468
- 大电流DC-DC调压模块(XL4005完全代替进口芯片):
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.4c4e2e8ds9Dgjb&id=548199096291&_u=835f4g631653
- 大电流动力锂电池/充电器(按需选型):
- 18650电池(主流供电方案,常用):
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&id=584313825027&_u=835f4g63ffe9
- 18650电池盒(主流供电方案,常用):
https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=533054527075&spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&_u=835f4g63431c
- 小电流直流电机控制(TB6612FNG):
https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=41281331820&spm=a1z09.2.0.0.4c4e2e8ds9Dgjb&_u=835f4g639e62
- 大电流直流电机控制(L298逻辑桥):
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.4c4e2e8ds9Dgjb&id=584455715891&_u=835f4g6370a7
- 步进电机控制(A4988):
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z10.3-c-s.w4002-22254585047.9.ffe71bedn4bLxz&id=527736202730
- 步进电机控制(DRV8852):
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z10.3-c-s.w4002-22254585047.15.ffe71bedn4bLxz&id=589596227760
- 步进电机闭环控制驱动:
- 16路串口舵机扩展版:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.4c4e2e8ds9Dgjb&id=521026734279&_u=835f4g63126b
- 42步进电机:
- 28BYJ微型步进电机:
https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=41303683115&spm=a1z09.2.0.0.4c4e2e8ds9Dgjb&_u=835f4g6378a9
- 编码器电机、直流减速电机、直流蜗杆电机、超微型减速电机、行星减速电机系列(按需选型):
https://shop100168240.taobao.com/search.htm?spm=a1z10.1-c-s.0.0.5dc9396f12h4pD&search=y
及
- 数字舵机系列(按需选型):
或
- 无线串口/LoRA串口(按需选型):
- DTU数传电台(按需选型):
- TTL转USB模块:
https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=528155897252&spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&_u=835f4g636845
- TTL转RS232模块:
https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.57.415540abXK6gh9&id=14475256603&ns=1&abbucket=14
- TTL转RS485模块:
https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.77.4db240faAKKaWo&id=567963648418&ns=1&abbucket=14
- USB-HUB模块(1拖4):
不一一列出,某宝搜索“Arduino 模块 xxx功能”,以下为实测推荐商家:
- Arduino系列各种模块(工业项目中尽量避免使用):
https://zhongbest.taobao.com/index.htm?spm=2013.1.w5002-17559408389.2.48a64754w3tDqo
或
- 智能小车多路灰度传感器(按需选型):
https://fyst.taobao.com/shop/view_shop.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.146a2e8dl9DMMv&user_number_id=2183383035
- 夏普工业级激光、红外、超声波距离传感器系列(按需选型):
- 高级传感器(姿态、陀螺仪等,按需选型):
及
- 高级传感器(生物传感器或其它,按需选型):
https://kvdz.taobao.com/shop/view_shop.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.20.1b494af0RqfRvL&user_number_id=645606161
- 高级传感器(GPS、GPRS模块或其它,按需选型):
- 测速用高精度旋转编码器(按需选型):
及
- 数字/模拟电位器、波段开关(按需选型):
及
不一一列出,以下为实测推荐商家:
- PCB加工打样:
- PCB覆铜基板、洞洞板、面包板等通用板件、线材:
或
- PCB热转印纸:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.67002e8dwPqXdZ&id=524297043314&_u=835f4g636e14
- 电线缠绕管(按需选型):
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.67002e8dqXfwrE&id=542502379632&_u=835f4g63a829
- 线路热缩管(按需选型);
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.67002e8dqXfwrE&id=573735094368&_u=835f4g637037
- 端子、连接器、各类连接器线材(按需选型):
- 排线、导线卷(按需选型):
- 结构木板/木条定制加工(按需定制):
https://jimuwu.tmall.com/shop/view_shop.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&user_number_id=2852104655
或
- 铝型材及连接件定制加工(按需定制):
- 光滑钢管定制加工(按需定制):
- 碳纤维轴/轮轴定制加工(按需定制):
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.29ad2e8dt6PMra&id=14127206605&_u=835f4g63fee0
- 角码:
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.29ad2e8dt6PMra&id=574360298094&_u=835f4g6331bf
- 紧固件(螺柱、螺丝、螺栓、螺母、铜柱,按需选型):
或
https://store.taobao.com/shop/view_shop.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&user_number_id=748895996
或
- 传动机构、微型CNC机床与3D打印机配件(丝杆、同步带、光轴等):
https://store.taobao.com/shop/view_shop.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&user_number_id=2786671363
或
https://shop382512490.taobao.com/index.htm?spm=2013.1.w5002-15491564551.2.6d472cfcVUAjCI
- 光轴定制加工(按需定制)
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.67002e8dqXfwrE&id=536169777223&_u=835f4g63bd60
- 运动机构(联轴器、胶轮、麦克纳姆轮等)、机器人底盘:
https://store.taobao.com/shop/view_shop.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.20002e8dnWHItN&user_number_id=723377223
- 重型、轻型万向轮(按需选型):
https://shop62450516.taobao.com/?spm=2013.1.1000126.3.291a6881ZnkJgB
- 按钮/指示灯/主令开关/安装工具(按需选型):
及
https://lsxgl.taobao.com/shop/view_shop.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.67002e8dwPqXdZ&user_number_id=670031874
- 工业按钮标识牌:
- USART-HMI串口屏人机界面(按需选型):
https://shop34244628.taobao.com/?spm=a230r.7195193.1997079397.2.636a12fcUB4uJr
- 推荐1 telesky旗舰店(按需选型):
https://telesky.tmall.com/index.htm?spm=a220o.1000855.w5002-16538328895.2.6ad9604fVxaJ67
- 推荐2 育松电子(按需选型):
https://dzyj.taobao.com/index.htm?spm=a1z10.1-c-s.w5002-14787471803.216.6e16512886TKER
- 推荐3 世讯旗舰店(按需选型):
https://shixun.tmall.com/index.htm?spm=a1z10.5-b.w5002-17454470155.2.2f5c25e72T1jTf
- 推荐4 信泰微电子(按需选型):
https://xintaiwei.taobao.com/index.htm?spm=a1z10.5-c-s.w5002-16248799808.2.771d4ea1xDMIp8
- 推荐5 优信电子(按需选型):
https://youxin-electronic.taobao.com/index.htm?spm=a1z10.1-c-s.w5002-21223910158.2.106f6765qaBbJI
推荐使用 .Net 技术栈:使用 C# .Net 作为组内首选开发平台
- Microsoft Visual Studio 2019
- Keil C51(开发STC系列现代化8051单片机)
- Keil MDK(开发STM32系列高性能ARM芯片)
- Arduino IDE(开发Arduino开发板):
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software
- Altium Designer 20
*AD20常用原件封装库下载:
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1mOkLrWehvdQBCEPL0lloRg 提取码: 8bch
- Proteus 8 Professional
- 立创在线EAD工具:
- SolidWorks
- OnShape在线CAD工具:
- GrabCAD三维模型零件库:
Arduino 视频教程系列:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YW411Z76E?from=search&seid=13051533204431021587
51单片机速成视频教程:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ks411Y7mi?from=search&seid=9837229821462336778
STM32F4开发视频教程:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1N4411e7xH?from=search&seid=2905368956175283744
一周搞定模拟电路视频教程(模电入门基础):
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zb411W7jv?from=search&seid=8774606301804190464
C# 桌面应用程序及网络应用程序开发教程:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FJ411W7e5?from=search&seid=5840304969164730355
SolidWorks 视频教程:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1nW411Y7W7?from=search&seid=15562106580434651598
Alitum Designer 视频教程:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV16t411N7RD?from=search&seid=3667225526605165136