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# The following file is a modified version of https://github.com/microsoft/CodeXGLUE/blob/main/Code-Code/code-refinement/evaluator/bleu.py | ||
# As per Apache 2.0, the license originally included with the code must be included here. | ||
# The following modifications have been made: | ||
# - Make _bleu deal with lists rather than files | ||
# - Remove presumed legacy code for dealing with multiple files at a time | ||
# - Abstracted notation of tokenization to function tokenize_line | ||
# - Clean some spacing | ||
# - Removed rounding from _bleu (round(100 * bleu_score,2) ---> bleu_score) | ||
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# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# ============================================================================== | ||
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"""Python implementation of BLEU and smooth-BLEU. | ||
This module provides a Python implementation of BLEU and smooth-BLEU. | ||
Smooth BLEU is computed following the method outlined in the paper: | ||
Chin-Yew Lin, Franz Josef Och. ORANGE: a method for evaluating automatic | ||
evaluation metrics for machine translation. COLING 2004. | ||
""" | ||
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import collections | ||
import math | ||
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def _get_ngrams(segment, max_order): | ||
"""Extracts all n-grams upto a given maximum order from an input segment. | ||
Args: | ||
segment: text segment from which n-grams will be extracted. | ||
max_order: maximum length in tokens of the n-grams returned by this | ||
methods. | ||
Returns: | ||
The Counter containing all n-grams upto max_order in segment | ||
with a count of how many times each n-gram occurred. | ||
""" | ||
ngram_counts = collections.Counter() | ||
for order in range(1, max_order + 1): | ||
for i in range(0, len(segment) - order + 1): | ||
ngram = tuple(segment[i:i+order]) | ||
ngram_counts[ngram] += 1 | ||
return ngram_counts | ||
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def compute_bleu(reference_corpus, translation_corpus, max_order=4, | ||
smooth=False): | ||
"""Computes BLEU score of translated segments against one or more references. | ||
Args: | ||
reference_corpus: list of lists of references for each translation. Each | ||
reference should be tokenized into a list of tokens. | ||
translation_corpus: list of translations to score. Each translation | ||
should be tokenized into a list of tokens. | ||
max_order: Maximum n-gram order to use when computing BLEU score. | ||
smooth: Whether or not to apply Lin et al. 2004 smoothing. | ||
Returns: | ||
3-Tuple with the BLEU score, n-gram precisions, geometric mean of n-gram | ||
precisions and brevity penalty. | ||
""" | ||
matches_by_order = [0] * max_order | ||
possible_matches_by_order = [0] * max_order | ||
reference_length = 0 | ||
translation_length = 0 | ||
for (references, translation) in zip(reference_corpus, | ||
translation_corpus): | ||
reference_length += min(len(r) for r in references) | ||
translation_length += len(translation) | ||
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merged_ref_ngram_counts = collections.Counter() | ||
for reference in references: | ||
merged_ref_ngram_counts |= _get_ngrams(reference, max_order) | ||
translation_ngram_counts = _get_ngrams(translation, max_order) | ||
overlap = translation_ngram_counts & merged_ref_ngram_counts | ||
for ngram in overlap: | ||
matches_by_order[len(ngram)-1] += overlap[ngram] | ||
for order in range(1, max_order+1): | ||
possible_matches = len(translation) - order + 1 | ||
if possible_matches > 0: | ||
possible_matches_by_order[order-1] += possible_matches | ||
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precisions = [0] * max_order | ||
for i in range(0, max_order): | ||
if smooth: | ||
precisions[i] = ((matches_by_order[i] + 1.) / | ||
(possible_matches_by_order[i] + 1.)) | ||
else: | ||
if possible_matches_by_order[i] > 0: | ||
precisions[i] = (float(matches_by_order[i]) / | ||
possible_matches_by_order[i]) | ||
else: | ||
precisions[i] = 0.0 | ||
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if min(precisions) > 0: | ||
p_log_sum = sum((1. / max_order) * math.log(p) for p in precisions) | ||
geo_mean = math.exp(p_log_sum) | ||
else: | ||
geo_mean = 0 | ||
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ratio = float(translation_length) / reference_length | ||
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if ratio > 1.0: | ||
bp = 1. | ||
else: | ||
bp = math.exp(1 - 1. / ratio) | ||
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bleu = geo_mean * bp | ||
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return (bleu, precisions, bp, ratio, translation_length, reference_length) | ||
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def tokenize_line(line): | ||
return line.strip().split() | ||
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def _bleu(reference_lines, translation_lines, subword_option=None): | ||
max_order = 4 | ||
smooth = True | ||
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reference_text = [ | ||
tokenize_line(line) | ||
for line in reference_lines | ||
] | ||
per_segment_references = [ | ||
[ line ] | ||
for line in reference_text | ||
] | ||
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translations = [ | ||
tokenize_line(line) | ||
for line in translation_lines | ||
] | ||
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bleu_score, _, _, _, _, _ = compute_bleu( | ||
per_segment_references, | ||
translations, | ||
max_order, | ||
smooth | ||
) | ||
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return bleu_score |
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