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--- | ||
Language: Cpp | ||
BasedOnStyle: LLVM | ||
IndentWidth: 4 | ||
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align | ||
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false | ||
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false | ||
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false | ||
IndentCaseLabels: true | ||
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 2 | ||
PointerAlignment: Left | ||
AlignEscapedNewlines: Left | ||
ForEachMacros: ['TEST_GROUP', 'TEST'] | ||
... |
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/scd4x_i2c_example_usage |
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stages: | ||
- validate | ||
- build | ||
- test | ||
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syntax_check: | ||
stage: validate | ||
image: | ||
name: registry.gitlab.sensirion.lokal/mso-sw/drivers/docker-driver-generator:0.1.0 | ||
tags: [linux, docker] | ||
script: | ||
- find . -type f -iregex ".*\.\(c\|h\|cpp\|ino\)" -exec clang-format-6.0 -i -style=file {} \; && git diff --exit-code | ||
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cppcheck: | ||
stage: validate | ||
image: | ||
name: registry.gitlab.sensirion.lokal/mso-sw/drivers/docker-driver-generator:0.1.0 | ||
tags: [linux, docker] | ||
script: | ||
- cppcheck --std=c89 --language=c --error-exitcode=1 --enable=warning,style,performance,portability -i sample-implementations/ . | ||
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build: | ||
stage: build | ||
image: | ||
name: sensirion/embedded-ci:2.3.0 | ||
tags: [linux, docker] | ||
script: | ||
- make | ||
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test: | ||
stage: test | ||
image: registry.gitlab.sensirion.lokal/sensirion/docker/docker-rpi-testbed:1.2.0 | ||
tags: [mso-sw-testbed-2] | ||
script: | ||
- git clone -b 3.0.0 https://gitlab-ci-token:${CI_JOB_TOKEN}@gitlab/MSO-SW/drivers/testbed/i2c-mux-testbed.git | ||
- cd tests/ | ||
- make test |
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BSD 3-Clause License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2021, Sensirion AG | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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common_sources = sensirion_config.h sensirion_common.h sensirion_common.c | ||
i2c_sources = sensirion_i2c_hal.h sensirion_i2c.h sensirion_i2c.c | ||
scd4x_sources = scd4x_i2c.h scd4x_i2c.c | ||
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i2c_implementation ?= sensirion_i2c_hal.c | ||
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CFLAGS = -Os -Wall -fstrict-aliasing -Wstrict-aliasing=1 -Wsign-conversion -fPIC -I. | ||
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ifdef CI | ||
CFLAGS += -Werror | ||
endif | ||
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.PHONY: all clean | ||
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all: scd4x_i2c_example_usage | ||
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scd4x_i2c_example_usage: clean | ||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ ${scd4x_sources} ${i2c_sources} \ | ||
${i2c_implementation} ${common_sources} scd4x_i2c_example_usage.c | ||
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clean: | ||
$(RM) scd4x_i2c_example_usage |
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# embedded-scd4x | ||
# Getting started | ||
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Embedded driver for the SCD4x sensor family. | ||
To get the embedded driver for your Sensirion Sensor working there are now | ||
only a few steps missing. These steps are needed since our driver is made | ||
in a way that it is possible to run it on different hardware platforms. | ||
So we need to adjust two files according to your platform. | ||
The first one is `sensirion_i2c_hal.c`. | ||
This file contains the implementation of the sensor communication | ||
(how to send requests to it). Therefore, how this is done depends on your | ||
hardware platform. For this reason we can't provide just one version of this | ||
code. The default version of this file is an unimplemented template, where you | ||
can implement it yourself. For some common platforms we provide an | ||
implementation in the `sample-implementations` folder. | ||
If you are using for example a Linux based platform like Raspberry Pi | ||
you can just replace the unimplemented HAL template with the provided | ||
implementation in `sample-implementations/linux_user_space/` by replacing | ||
the template with the actual implementation: | ||
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``` | ||
cp sample-implementations/linux_user_space/sensirion_i2c_hal.c ./ | ||
``` | ||
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If you are on a different platform just use one of the other sample | ||
implementations or implement `sensirion_i2c_hal.c` yourself. | ||
The second file is `sensirion_config.h`. | ||
If you are on a Linux based platform you can skip this part since | ||
everything is already correctly setup for you. | ||
Otherwise you need to check if the libraries `<stdint.h>` and | ||
`<stdlib.h>` are provided by your toolchain, compiler or are available | ||
on your system. If you have no idea on how to do that you can skip this | ||
step for now and come back when you get errors including these names when | ||
trying to compile your driver. | ||
The features we use out of those libraries is standard integer sizes | ||
from `<stdint.h>` and `NULL` from `<stdlib.h>`. If they are not available | ||
you need to specify the following integer types yourself: | ||
* `int64_t` = signed 64bit integer | ||
* `uint64_t` = unsigned 64bit integer | ||
* `int32_t` = signed 32bit integer | ||
* `uint32_t` = unsigned 32bit integer | ||
* `int16_t` = signed 16bit integer | ||
* `uint16_t` = unsigned 16bit integer | ||
* `int8_t` = signed 8bit integer | ||
* `uint8_t` = unsigned 8bit integer | ||
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In addition to that you will need to specify `NULL`. | ||
For both we have a commented template where just need to fill in | ||
your system specific values. | ||
Now we are ready to compile and run the example usage for your sensor. | ||
This is again specific to your platform. Since this step can vary quite | ||
a lot we here just explain how to do it on Linux based platforms. In | ||
general you now just need to take all the `.c` and `.h` files directly in | ||
this folder pass them to your favorite C compiler and run the resulting | ||
binary. For Linux systems this is done by following these steps: | ||
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1. Open up a terminal. | ||
2. Navigate the directory where this README is located. | ||
3. Run `make`, this compiles all the code here to one binary. | ||
4. Run `./[SENSORNAME]_example_usage`, where you replace `[SENSORNAME]` | ||
with your sensors name. This will run your newly compiled binary. | ||
5. Now you should see the first measurement values appear in your terminal. | ||
As a next step you can adjust the example usage file or write your own | ||
main function to use the sensor. | ||
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We hope this tutorial was helpful and you are now able to use the embedded drivers | ||
to communicate with your Sensirion sensor. | ||
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# Background | ||
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## Files | ||
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### sensirion\_i2c.[ch] | ||
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In these files you can find the implementation of the I2C protocol used by Sensirion | ||
sensors. The functions in these files are used by the embedded driver to build the | ||
correct frame out of data to be sent to the sensor or receive a frame of data from | ||
the sensor and convert is back to data readable by your machine. The functions in | ||
here calculate and check CRCs, reorder bytes for different byte orders and build the | ||
correct formatted frame for your sensor. | ||
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### sensirion\_i2c\_hal.[ch] | ||
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In these files you can find the implementation of the hardware abstraction layer used | ||
by Sensirion I2C embedded drivers. This part of the code is specific to the underlying | ||
hardware platform, therefore multiple implementations exist. We also provide an | ||
unimplemented template for the user to implement. | ||
In the `sample-implementations/` folder we provide implementations for the most common | ||
platforms. | ||
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### sensirion\_config.h | ||
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In this file we keep all the included libraries for our drivers and global defines. | ||
Next to `sensirion_i2c_hal.c` *it's the only file you should need to edit to get your | ||
driver working.* | ||
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### sensirion\_common.[ch] | ||
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In these files you can find some helper functions used by Sensirion embedded drivers. | ||
It mostly contains byte order conversions for different variable types. These functions | ||
are also used by the UART embedded drivers therefore they are keep in their own file. |
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sample-implementations/Atmel_SAMD2_series/sensirion_i2c_hal.c
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/* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2018, Sensirion AG | ||
* All rights reserved. | ||
* | ||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
* | ||
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* | ||
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
* | ||
* * Neither the name of Sensirion AG nor the names of its | ||
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
* this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
* | ||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE | ||
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | ||
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | ||
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | ||
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | ||
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | ||
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | ||
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <delay.h> | ||
#include <i2c_master.h> | ||
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#include "sensirion_common.h" | ||
#include "sensirion_config.h" | ||
#include "sensirion_i2c_hal.h" | ||
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struct i2c_master_module i2c_master_instance; | ||
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void sensirion_i2c_hal_init(void) { | ||
/* initialize config structure and software module */ | ||
struct i2c_master_config config_i2c_master; | ||
i2c_master_get_config_defaults(&config_i2c_master); | ||
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/* change buffer timeout to something longer */ | ||
config_i2c_master.buffer_timeout = 10000; | ||
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/* initialize and enable device with config. */ | ||
i2c_master_init(&i2c_master_instance, SERCOM2, &config_i2c_master); | ||
i2c_master_enable(&i2c_master_instance); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Release all resources initialized by sensirion_i2c_hal_init(). | ||
*/ | ||
void sensirion_i2c_hal_free(void) { | ||
} | ||
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int8_t sensirion_i2c_hal_read(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint16_t count) { | ||
struct i2c_master_packet packet = { | ||
.address = address, | ||
.data_length = count, | ||
.data = (uint8_t*)data, | ||
.ten_bit_address = false, | ||
.high_speed = false, | ||
}; | ||
return i2c_master_read_packet_wait(&i2c_master_instance, &packet); | ||
} | ||
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int8_t sensirion_i2c_hal_write(uint8_t address, const uint8_t* data, | ||
uint16_t count) { | ||
struct i2c_master_packet packet = { | ||
.address = address, | ||
.data_length = count, | ||
.data = (uint8_t*)data, | ||
.ten_bit_address = false, | ||
.high_speed = false, | ||
}; | ||
return i2c_master_write_packet_wait_no_stop(&i2c_master_instance, &packet); | ||
} | ||
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void sensirion_i2c_hal_sleep_usec(uint32_t useconds) { | ||
delay_us(useconds); | ||
} |
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# GPIO based Software I2C | ||
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This implementation of the I2C HAL uses bit banging on GPIOs to run | ||
the I2C communication. It is different from other sample-implementations. | ||
It uses an additional pair of `.c` and `.h` file to make the implementation | ||
generic, in a way that GPIO bitbanging can be performed on any system providing | ||
access to GPIOs. Note that in this case the pull-up resistors in the electric | ||
circuit are still needed, or need to be enabled manually if your microprocessor | ||
provides this option. These files are called `sensirion_i2c_gpio.[ch]`. | ||
Similar to the I2C HAL, we provide an unimplemented template in this in this | ||
folder to implement yourself for your platform and sample implementations in the | ||
so called folder. | ||
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## Getting started | ||
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To use this I2C HAL copy `sensirion_i2c_hal.c` and `sensirion_i2c_gpio.h` | ||
from this folder to the main folder of your driver. Then either choose a | ||
sample implementation or implement `sensirion_i2c_gpio.c` and copy | ||
it to the main driver folder as well. |
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