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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | ||
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# Define here the models for your scraped items | ||
# | ||
# See documentation in: | ||
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html | ||
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import scrapy | ||
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class Movietest2Item(scrapy.Item): | ||
# define the fields for your item here like: | ||
# name = scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 电影 id | ||
movie_id=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 电影名称 | ||
movie_title=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# tag | ||
movie_tag=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 电影评分 | ||
movie_rate=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 导演 | ||
movie_director=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 类型 | ||
movie_types=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 制片国家 | ||
movie_country=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 片长 | ||
how_long=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 用户名 | ||
user_name=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 评论内容 | ||
content=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 发布时间 | ||
release_time=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 用户链接 | ||
user_link=scrapy.Field() | ||
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# 用户id | ||
user_id=scrapy.Field() | ||
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20200521_duban-movie-analysis/movietest2/middlewares.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | ||
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# Define here the models for your spider middleware | ||
# | ||
# See documentation in: | ||
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html | ||
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from scrapy import signals | ||
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class Movietest2SpiderMiddleware(object): | ||
# Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, | ||
# scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the | ||
# passed objects. | ||
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@classmethod | ||
def from_crawler(cls, crawler): | ||
# This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. | ||
s = cls() | ||
crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) | ||
return s | ||
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def process_spider_input(self, response, spider): | ||
# Called for each response that goes through the spider | ||
# middleware and into the spider. | ||
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# Should return None or raise an exception. | ||
return None | ||
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def process_spider_output(self, response, result, spider): | ||
# Called with the results returned from the Spider, after | ||
# it has processed the response. | ||
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# Must return an iterable of Request, dict or Item objects. | ||
for i in result: | ||
yield i | ||
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def process_spider_exception(self, response, exception, spider): | ||
# Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method | ||
# (from other spider middleware) raises an exception. | ||
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# Should return either None or an iterable of Request, dict | ||
# or Item objects. | ||
pass | ||
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def process_start_requests(self, start_requests, spider): | ||
# Called with the start requests of the spider, and works | ||
# similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except | ||
# that it doesn’t have a response associated. | ||
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# Must return only requests (not items). | ||
for r in start_requests: | ||
yield r | ||
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def spider_opened(self, spider): | ||
spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name) | ||
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class Movietest2DownloaderMiddleware(object): | ||
# Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, | ||
# scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the | ||
# passed objects. | ||
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@classmethod | ||
def from_crawler(cls, crawler): | ||
# This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. | ||
s = cls() | ||
crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) | ||
return s | ||
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def process_request(self, request, spider): | ||
# Called for each request that goes through the downloader | ||
# middleware. | ||
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# Must either: | ||
# - return None: continue processing this request | ||
# - or return a Response object | ||
# - or return a Request object | ||
# - or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of | ||
# installed downloader middleware will be called | ||
return None | ||
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def process_response(self, request, response, spider): | ||
# Called with the response returned from the downloader. | ||
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# Must either; | ||
# - return a Response object | ||
# - return a Request object | ||
# - or raise IgnoreRequest | ||
return response | ||
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def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider): | ||
# Called when a download handler or a process_request() | ||
# (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception. | ||
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# Must either: | ||
# - return None: continue processing this exception | ||
# - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain | ||
# - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain | ||
pass | ||
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def spider_opened(self, spider): | ||
spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name) | ||
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | ||
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# Define your item pipelines here | ||
# | ||
# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting | ||
# See: https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html | ||
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import pymongo | ||
import json | ||
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class Movietest2Pipeline(object): | ||
collection_name="test" | ||
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def __init__(self,mongo_uri,mongo_db): | ||
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self.mongo_uri=mongo_uri | ||
self.mongo_db=mongo_db | ||
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@classmethod | ||
def from_crawler(cls,crawler): | ||
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return cls( | ||
mongo_uri=crawler.settings.get('MONGO_URI'), | ||
mongo_db=crawler.settings.get('MONGO_DATABASE','Movie') | ||
) | ||
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def open_spider(self,spider): | ||
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self.client=pymongo.MongoClient(self.mongo_uri) | ||
self.db=self.client[self.mongo_db] | ||
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def close_spider(self,spider): | ||
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self.client.close() | ||
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def process_item(self, item, spider): | ||
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self.db[self.collection_name].insert(dict(item)) | ||
return item | ||
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class Movietest2FilePipeline(object): | ||
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def open_spider(self,spider): | ||
#self.file=open("review_final.json","a",encoding="utf-8") | ||
self.file = open("test.json", "a", encoding="utf-8") | ||
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def process_item(self,item,spider): | ||
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line = json.dumps(dict(item), ensure_ascii=False) + "\n" | ||
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self.file.write(line) | ||
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return item | ||
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def close_spider(self,spider): | ||
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self.file.close() | ||
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""" | ||
class Movietest2CsvPipeline(object): | ||
def __init__(self): | ||
self.f=open('review.csv','a',encoding="utf-8") | ||
self.exportre=CsvItemExporter( | ||
self.f, | ||
include_headers_line=True, | ||
encoding='utf-8' | ||
) | ||
def open_spider(self,spider): | ||
pass | ||
def process_item(self,item,spider): | ||
self.exportre.export_item(item) | ||
return item | ||
def close_spider(self,spider): | ||
self.f.close() | ||
""" | ||
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | ||
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# Scrapy settings for movietest2 project | ||
# | ||
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or | ||
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation: | ||
# | ||
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html | ||
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html | ||
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html | ||
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BOT_NAME = 'movietest2' | ||
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SPIDER_MODULES = ['movietest2.spiders'] | ||
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'movietest2.spiders' | ||
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# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent | ||
#USER_AGENT = 'movietest2 (+http://www.yourdomain.com)' | ||
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# Obey robots.txt rules | ||
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False | ||
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# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16) | ||
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32 | ||
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# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0) | ||
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay | ||
# See also autothrottle settings and docs | ||
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3 | ||
# The download delay setting will honor only one of: | ||
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16 | ||
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16 | ||
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# Disable cookies (enabled by default) | ||
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False | ||
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# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default) | ||
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False | ||
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# Override the default request headers: | ||
DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = { | ||
"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36", | ||
'Cookie':'bid=9JMhtyhKwCI; gr_user_id=dfc4a657-74ee-4905-90d1-afdcc278240c; _vwo_uuid_v2=D817A52A7B1A438F346CA5145718FC70D|11c7965ceae6dae41bda579ad8cc07ad; _ga=GA1.2.704102812.1568950460; ll="118254"; __yadk_uid=KJcw8kSGqgo0bzV13fiv89IQHblmzQnp; trc_cookie_storage=taboola%2520global%253Auser-id%3D6db6843a-c51d-4dd1-929b-c64a9d65c502-tuct47b1992; __gads=ID=3f19cf254ba723db:T=1572747084:S=ALNI_Mao2HHyRrl7R9fbqqQ-8L9y6ur9jw; douban-fav-remind=1; push_noty_num=0; push_doumail_num=0; viewed="34839848_26337727_30136932_26342364_1234142_26416562_2061116_26827295"; __utmz=30149280.1588833276.3.2.utmcsr=douban.com|utmccn=(referral)|utmcmd=referral|utmcct=/; dbcl2="175718936:oI/7dGsQRCM"; __utmv=30149280.17571; ck=eH3o; __utmc=30149280; __utmc=223695111; ct=y; __utma=30149280.704102812.1568950460.1589080211.1589087550.8; __utmb=30149280.2.10.1589087550; _pk_ref.100001.4cf6=%5B%22%22%2C%22%22%2C1589087552%2C%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.douban.com%2F%22%5D; _pk_ses.100001.4cf6=*; __utma=223695111.704102812.1568950460.1589080211.1589087552.41; __utmb=223695111.0.10.1589087552; __utmz=223695111.1589087552.41.22.utmcsr=douban.com|utmccn=(referral)|utmcmd=referral|utmcct=/; _pk_id.100001.4cf6=3297dbc060884462.1570180143.41.1589088238.1589080924.' | ||
} | ||
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# Enable or disable spider middlewares | ||
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html | ||
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = { | ||
# 'movietest2.middlewares.Movietest2SpiderMiddleware': 543, | ||
#} | ||
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# Enable or disable downloader middlewares | ||
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html | ||
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = { | ||
# 'movietest2.middlewares.Movietest2DownloaderMiddleware': 543, | ||
#} | ||
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# Enable or disable extensions | ||
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html | ||
#EXTENSIONS = { | ||
# 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None, | ||
#} | ||
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# Configure item pipelines | ||
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html | ||
ITEM_PIPELINES = { | ||
'movietest2.pipelines.Movietest2Pipeline': 300, | ||
'movietest2.pipelines.Movietest2FilePipeline':400 | ||
} | ||
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MONGO_URI='localhost:27017' | ||
MONGO_DATABASE='Movie' | ||
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# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default) | ||
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html | ||
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True | ||
# The initial download delay | ||
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5 | ||
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies | ||
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60 | ||
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to | ||
# each remote server | ||
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0 | ||
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received: | ||
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False | ||
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# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default) | ||
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings | ||
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True | ||
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0 | ||
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache' | ||
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = [] | ||
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage' |
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# This package will contain the spiders of your Scrapy project | ||
# | ||
# Please refer to the documentation for information on how to create and manage | ||
# your spiders. |
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