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Get Started with Agora Chat UIKit for Web

Overview

agora-chat-uikit is a UI component library based on the Chat SDK. It provides pure UI components, module components containing chat business logic, and container components, which allow users to customize using renderX method. agora-chat-uikit provides a provider to manage data. The provider automatically listens for chat SDK events to update data and drive UI updates. Developers can use the library to quickly build custom IM applications based on actual business requirements.

Technical principles

UIKIt consists of three parts: UI component, mobx store for managing data, and chat SDK. UI components include container components, composite components module, and pure UI components. These components at different levels are currently available to you. You can reference any of these components to build your own applications. UIkit uses mobx to manage global data, and you can reference the rootStore to get all the data and the action method which can be used to modify the data. UIKit integrates the chat SDK internally and interacts with the server through the chat SDK.

Function

The agora-chat-uikit library provides the following functions:

  • Automatic layout to match the width and height of the container.
  • Send and receive messages, display messages, show the message unread count, clear messages, and support message types (including text, image, file, emoji, voice, video, combined message, and contact card message).
  • Search for and delete a conversation and pin a conversation.
  • Contacts list.
  • Customize the UI.
Module Function Description
Conversation List
Display conversation information Displays information such as avatars, nicknames, last message, and unread message count of the conversation
Delete conversation Deletes the conversation from the conversation list
Pin conversation Pins the conversation
Mute conversation Mutes the conversation from the conversation list
Chat
Message input Support for sending text, emoji, image, file, voice, and video messages
Display message Displaying one-to-one or group chat messages, including the profile avatar, nickname, message content, time, message sending status, and message read status. Supported message types include text, image, video, file, voice, and combined messages, as well as contact card messages
Operate on messages Including forwarding, editing, deleting, replying to, recalling, translating, and selecting messages, as well as operations on message Reactions and threads
Contacts
Display groups and contacts Display groups contacts and new requests
Display groups and contacts details Display detailed information about groups or contacts, including avatars, nicknames, IDs, presence, and the ability to initiate messaging and audio/video calls

Prerequisites

In order to follow the procedure in this page, you must have:

Compatible browsers

Browser Supported Version
IE 11 or later
Edge 43 or later
Firefox 10 or later
Chrome 54 or later
Safari 11 or later

Limitations

URL Preview Limitations:If a website does not have cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) configured, it may lead to issues with URL resolution. CORS is a security mechanism that restricts cross-origin requests initiated from a web browser. When a cross-origin request is made from a web page using JavaScript or other client-side technologies, the browser sends a preflight request (OPTIONS request) to confirm whether the target server allows the cross-origin request. If the target server is not properly configured for CORS, the browser rejects the cross-origin request, resulting in the inability to access and resolve the URL. It's important to note that CORS restrictions are enforced by the browser as a security policy, and they only apply to cross-origin requests initiated from the client-side. If URL resolution is performed on the server-side, it usually won't be subject to CORS limitations. In such cases, URL resolution can be directly performed on the server-side without the need for client-side scripting to initiate the request.

Project setup

1. Create a Web Chat UIKit project

# Install a CLI tool.
npm install create-react-app
# Create an my-app project.
npx create-react-app my-app
cd my-app

The project directory:

├── package.json
├── public # The static directory of Webpack.
│ ├── favicon.ico
│ ├── index.html # The default single-page app.
│ └── manifest.json
├── src
│ ├── App.css # The CSS of the app's root component.
│ ├── App.js # The app component code.
│ ├── App.test.js
│ ├── index.css # The style of the startup file.
│ ├── index.js # The startup file.
│ ├── logo.svg
│ └── serviceWorker.js
└── yarn.lock

2. Integrate the Web Chat UIKit

Install the Web Chat UIKit

  • To install the Web Chat UIKit with npm, run the following command:
npm install agora-chat-uikit --save
  • To Install the Web Chat UIKit with Yarn, run the following command:
yarn add agora-chat-uikit

Build the application using the agora-chat-uikit component

Import agora-chat-uikit into your code.

// App.js
import React, { Component, useEffect } from 'react';
import { UIKitProvider, Chat, ConversationList, useClient, rootStore } from 'agora-chat-uikit';
import 'agora-chat-uikit/style.css';

const appKey = 'you app key'; // your appKey
const user = ''; // your user ID
const accessToken = ''; // agora chat token

const conversation = {
  chatType: 'singleChat', // 'singleChat' || 'groupChat'
  conversationId: 'agora', // target user ID or group ID
  name: 'Agora', // target user nickname or group name
  lastMessage: {},
};
const ChatApp = () => {
  const client = useClient();
  useEffect(() => {
    client &&
      client
        .open({
          user,
          accessToken,
        })
        .then(res => {
          console.log('get token success', res);
          // create a conversation
          rootStore.conversationStore.addConversation(conversation);
        });
  }, [client]);

  return (
    <div>
      <div>
        <ConversationList />
      </div>
      <div>
        <Chat />
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <UIKitProvider
        initConfig={{
          appKey,
        }}
      >
        <ChatApp />
      </UIKitProvider>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

Run the project and send your first message

npm run start

Now, you can see your app in the browser.

For quick experience, you can use the default App Key and send several types of messages. Specifically, you can select a contact, enter your first message, and send it.

Note

If a custom App Key is used, no contact is available by default and you need to first add contacts or join a group.

Agora provides an open-source web Agora Chat UIKit project on GitHub, where you can clone and run the project or reference the logic to create a project that integrates agora-chat-uikit.

Component

Currently, agora-chat-uikit provides the following components:

  • Container components: UIKitProviderChatConversationList, ContactList, Thread;
  • Module components: BaseMessageAudioMessageFileMessageVideoMessageImageMessageTextMessage,CombinedMessage, UserCardMessage, ContactDetail, GroupDetail, HeaderEmptyMessageListConversationItemMessageInputMessageStatus;
  • Pure UI components: AvatarBadgeButtonCheckboxIconModalTooltip, Input, UserItem;

Container components are as follows:

Component Description Props Props Description
UIKitProvider The UIKitProvider does not render any UI but only provides global context for components. It automatically listens to SDK events, transmits data downward, and drives component rendering initConfig: {
appKey: string;
userId?: string;
token?: string;
translationTargetLanguage?: string;
useUserInfo?: boolean;
useReplacedMessageContents?: boolean;
deviceId?: string;
maxMessages?: number;
}
appKey: Your app key.
userId: Your user ID. If you want UIKIt to automatically log in internally, you need to pass in this parameter and Agora Chat token.
token: Agora Chat token.
translationTargetLanguage: Translating text messages by setting the target language for translation.
useUserInfo: Whether to use the user attribute function. If yes, the UIKit will automatically query the user's user attributes internally to display avatars and nicknames.
useReplacedMessageContents: Whether the server returns the sender the text message with the content replaced during text moderation: - `true`: Return the adjusted message to the sender. - (Default) `false`: Return the original message to the sender.
deviceId: The unique web device ID.
maxMessages: The maximum number of messages that can be displayed in a single conversation. The default value is 200. If the maximum value is exceeded, the messages will be automatically cleared and those messages can be retrieved by pulling more messages.
local?: { fallbackLng?: string; lng?: string; resources?: { [key: string]: { translation: { [key: string]: string; }; }; }; }
      
To configure the localized copy, see the parameters of the i18next init method
features?: { chat?:{ header?:{ deleteConversation?: boolean; //... } //... }, conversationList?:{ //... } } Configure the features you need globally. If the required features are also configured in the component, the configuration in the component shall prevail
theme?:{ primaryColor?: string | number; mode?: 'light' | 'dark'; avatarShape?: 'circle' | 'square'; bubbleShape?: 'ground' | 'square'; componentsShape?: 'ground' | 'square'; } primaryColor: Theme color, which can be set with hexadecimal color value or Hue value.
mode: Light or dark themes.
avatarShape: The shape of the avatar.
bubbleShape: The shape of the message bubble.
componentsShape: The shape of other components.
presenceMap?: { [key: string]: string | HTMLImageElement; } Customize the online status of configured users
reactionConfig?: { map: { [key: string]: HTMLImageElement; }; }
ConversationList Conversation list component className Component class name
style css properties
showSearchList: boolean Whether to display the search result list. When using renderHeader, this parameter can be used to control whether to display the search result list.
prefix css class name prefix
headerProps Props for the Header component
itemProps Props for the ConversationItem component
renderHeader?: () => React.ReactNode Custom rendering header, which receives a function that returns a react node
renderSearch?: () => React.ReactNode Custom rendering search component, which receives a function that returns a react node
renderItem?:(cvs: Conversation, index: number) => React.ReactNode Custom rendering item component, which receives a function that returns a react node
onItemClick?: (data: ConversationData[0]) => void Click on the conversation event to return the data of the current conversation
onSearch?: (e: React.ChangeEvent) => boolean Search input change event. If the function returns false, it will prevent the default search behavior. Users can search according to their own conditions
Chat Chat component className: string Component CSS class name
style: React.CSSProperties CSS properties
prefix: string CSS class name prefix
headerProps: HeaderProps props for Header
messageListProps: MsgListProps Props for the MessageList component
messageInputProps: MessageInputProps Props for the MessageInput component
rtcConfig: ChatProps['rtcConfig'] Parameters required when using audio and video calls
renderHeader: (cvs: CurrentCvs) => React.ReactNode Custom render Header component that takes a function that returns a react node,CurrentCvs is the current conversation
renderMessageList?: () => ReactNode; Custom render message list component
renderMessageInput?: () => ReactNode; Custom render message input component
renderEmpty?: () => ReactNode; Custom render empty pages without a conversation
renderRepliedMessage?: (repliedMessage: ChatSDK.MessageBody | null) => ReactNode; Custom rendering of replied messages on Input
onOpenThread?:(data: { id: string }) => void; The callback of clicking on the thread message
onVideoCall?:(data: { channel: string }) => void;; The callback function for initiating a video call
onAudioCall?:(data: { channel: string }) => void;; The callback function for initiating a voice call
ContactList ContactList component
className:string Component CSS class name

store

UIKit provides a rootStore that contains all the data. rootStore contains:

  • initConfig: UIKit initializes data
  • client: Chat SDK instance
  • conversationStore: indicates the data related to the conversation list
  • messageStore: indicates message-related data
  • addressStore: indicates the address book data
Store Attribute/Method Description
conversationStore
currentCvs Current conversation
conversationList All conversations
searchList The searched conversations
setCurrentCvs Set the current conversation
setConversation Set all conversations
deleteConversation Delete a conversation
addConversation Add a conversation
topConversation Top a conversation
modifyConversation Modifying a conversation
messageStore
message Messages in all conversations, including one-to-one chat(`singleChat`), group chat (`groupChat`), and chat room (`chatRoom`)
currentCvsMsgs Set messages for the current conversation
sendMessage Send a message
receiveMessage Receive a message
modifyMessage Edit a message
sendChannelAck Reply with a channel ack to clear unread data from the conversation
updateMessageStatus Update message status
clearMessage Clear messages of a conversation

How to customize

Here is an example of how to customize the chat component.

Modify component style

You can modify the style by passing in className, style, and prefix through the component props:

import { Chat, Button } from 'chatuim2';

const ChatApp = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <Chat className="customClass" prefix="custom" />
      <Button style={{ width: '100px' }}>Button</Button>
    </div>
  );
};

Using custom components

Custom components can be rendered through the renderX method of container components:

import {Chat, Header} from 'agora-chat-uikit'

const ChatApp = () => {
  const CustomHeader = <Header back content="Custom Header">
  return(
    <div>
      <Chat renderHeader={(cvs) => CustomHeader}>
    </div>
  )
}

Modify Theme

The UIKit style is developed using the scss framework and defines a series of global style variables, including but not limited to global styles (main color, background color, rounded corners, borders, font size).

// need to use hsla
$blue-base: hsla(203, 100%, 60%, 1);
$green-base: hsla(155, 100%, 60%, 1);
$red-base: hsla(350, 100%, 60%, 1);
$gray-base: hsla(203, 8%, 60%, 1);
$special-base: hsla(220, 36%, 60%, 1);

$font-color: $gray-3;
$title-color: $gray-1;
$component-background: #fff;

$height-base: 36px;
$height-lg: 48px;
$height-sm: 28px;

// vertical margins
$margin-lg: 24px;
$margin-md: 16px;
$margin-sm: 12px;
$margin-xs: 8px;
$margin-xss: 4px;

// vertical paddings
$padding-lg: 24px;
$padding-md: 20px;
$padding-sm: 16px;
$padding-s: 12px;
$padding-xs: 8px;
$padding-xss: 4px;
// font
$font-size-base: 14px;
$font-size-lg: $font-size-base + 2px;
$font-size-sm: 12px;
$text-color: fade($black, 85%);
  1. Use webpack for variable coverage:
module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.s[ac]ss$/i,
        use: [
          'style-loader',
          'css-loader',
          {
            loader: 'sass-loader',
            options: {
              additionalData: `@import "@/styles/index.scss";`,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
};
  1. Customize in create-react-app

Create an SCSS file with variables to override style.scss. Make sure that you import the files in the following order:

@import 'agora-chat-uikit/style.scss'; // agora-chat-uikit theme
@import 'your-theme.scss'; // your theme
@import 'agora-chat-uikit/components.scss'; // components style

If these cannot meet the customization requirements, you can also find the elements to cover the style of UIKit.

Community Contribution

If you want to add extra functions to agora-chat-uikit to share with others, you can fork our repository on GitHub and create a pull request. For any issues, please submit it on the repository. Thank you for your contribution!

Feedback

If you have any problems or suggestions regarding the sample projects, feel free to file an issue.

Reference

Related resources

  • Check our FAQ to see if your issue has been recorded.
  • Dive into Agora SDK Samples to see more tutorials.
  • Take a look at Agora Use Case for more complicated real use case.
  • Repositories managed by developer communities can be found at Agora Community.
  • For any integration issues, feel free to ask for help in Stack Overflow.

License

The sample projects are under the MIT license.

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