diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/Rakefile b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/Rakefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c3c62b82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/Rakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Builds manifests
+task default: [:jsonld, :ttl, :html]
+
+task jsonld: "gen_manifest.rb" do
+  %x(ruby gen_manifest.rb -o manifest.jsonld)
+end
+
+task ttl: "gen_manifest.rb" do
+  %x(ruby gen_manifest.rb --format ttl -o manifest.ttl)
+end
+
+task html: "gen_manifest.rb" do
+  %x(ruby gen_manifest.rb --format html -o index.html)
+end
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/gen_manifest.rb b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/gen_manifest.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a77c2ffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/gen_manifest.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+require 'cgi'
+require 'getoptlong'
+require 'json/ld'
+require 'rdf/rdfa'
+require 'rdf/reasoner'
+require 'rdf/turtle'
+require 'haml'
+require 'byebug'
+require 'amazing_print'
+
+# Test descriptions used for generating Manifest and HTML renderings.
+#
+# ### Request (`req`):
+# * `method`: HTTP request method
+# * `content`: HTTP request content. If an object/hash, used to create application/x-www-form-urlencoded content. If the request `Content-Type` header indicates a text encoding this MUST be used for encoding any POST content.
+# * `Accept`: HTTP request accept header
+# * `Content-Type`: HTTP request content-type (defaults to `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` for POST).
+# * Other entries are encoded as request query parameters.
+#
+# If `req` has more than one entry, the intermediate response is expected to be a success with the following `resp` description used to match the final response.
+#
+# ### Response (`resp`):
+# `status`: HTTP response status to match.
+# `Content-Type`: response content-type expected to match one of these.
+POSITIVE_TESTS = {
+  put__initial_state: {
+    name: "PUT - Initial state",
+    req: [{
+      method: :PUT,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+      content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn "John Doe"
+    ].
+),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(201)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  get_of_put__initial_state: {
+    name: "GET of PUT - Initial state",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$?graph=$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      Accept: "text/turtle",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+        "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+        content: %(
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+   foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn "John Doe"
+   ].
+)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  put__graph_already_in_store: {
+    name: "PUT - graph already in store",
+    req: [{
+      method: :PUT,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+      content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn "Jane Doe"
+    ].
+),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(204),
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  get_of_put__graph_already_in_store: {
+    name: "GET of PUT - graph already in store",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      Accept: "text/turtle",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+        "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+        content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+   foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn "Jane Doe"
+   ] .
+)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  put__default_graph: {
+    name: "PUT - default graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :PUT,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$?default",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+      content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name "Alice"
+    ] .
+),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(201),
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  get_of_put__default_graph: {
+    name: "GET of PUT - default graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$?default",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      Accept: "text/turtle",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+        "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+        content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name "Alice"
+    ] .
+)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  put__mismatched_payload: {
+    name: "PUT - mismatched payload",
+    req: [{
+      method: :PUT,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$?default",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+      content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn "Jane Doe"
+    ].
+),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(400),
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  delete__existing_graph: {
+    name: "DELETE - existing graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :DELETE,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  get_of_delete__existing_graph: {
+    name: "GET of DELETE - existing graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(404),
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  delete__nonexistent_graph: {
+    name: "DELETE - non-existent graph)",
+    req: [{
+      method: :DELETE,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(404),
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  post__existing_graph: {
+    name: "POST - existing graph",   
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+      content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:name "Jane Doe"
+),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  get_of_post__existing_graph: {
+    name: "GET of POST - existing graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      Accept: "text/turtle",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+        "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+        content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:name "Jane Doe";
+    foaf:businessCard [ 
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn "Jane Doe" 
+    ] .            
+)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  post__multipart_formdata: {
+    name: "POST - multipart/form-data",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de",
+      content: %(
+--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastName.ttl"; filename="lastName.ttl"
+Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
+
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:familyName "Doe"
+
+--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="firstName.ttl"; filename="firstName.ttl"
+Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
+
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:givenName "Jane"
+
+--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de--
+      ),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  get_of_post__multipart_formdata: {
+    name: "GET of POST - multipart/form-data",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+        "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+        content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:name           "Jane Doe";
+    foaf:givenName      "Jane";
+    foaf:familyName     "Doe";
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a               v:VCard;
+        v:fn            "Jane Doe"
+    ] .
+)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  post__create__new_graph: {
+    name: "POST - create new graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+      content: %(
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name "Alice"
+    ] .
+),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(201),
+        Location: "$NEWPATH$"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  get_of_post__create__new_graph: {
+    name: "GET of POST - create new graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      path: "$NEWPATH$",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      Accept: "text/turtle",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+        "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+        content: %(
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name "Alice"
+    ] .
+)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  get_of_post__after_noop: {
+    name: "GET of POST - after noop",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      path: "$NEWPATH$",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      Accept: "text/turtle",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+        "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+        content: %(
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name "Alice"
+    ] .
+)
+      }
+    }]
+  },
+  head_on_an_existing_graph: {
+    name: "",
+    req: [{
+      method: :HEAD,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(200),
+        "Content-Type": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+      }
+    }]
+  },
+  head_on_a_nonexisting_graph: {
+    name: "HEAD on a non-existing graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :HEAD,
+      path: "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/4.ttl",
+      Host: "$HOST$",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(404),
+      }
+    }]
+  }
+}
+
+def req_uri(params)
+  params.map do |key, values|
+    unless %i(method name content resp Content-Type Accept).include?(key)
+      Array(values).map do |value|
+        "#{key}=#{CGI.escape(value.to_s).gsub('+', '%20')}"
+      end.join('&')
+    end
+  end.compact.join('&')
+end
+
+def encode_header(params, field)
+  values = Array(params[field]).map(&:to_s)
+  h_field = {
+      "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+      "ht:fieldName": field,
+      "ht:fieldValue": Array(values).join(', ')
+    }
+
+  values.each do |value|
+    value, *params = value.split(';').map(&:strip)
+    element = {
+      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+      "ht:elementName": value
+    }
+    params.each do |param|
+      p, v = param.split('=')
+      pv = v.sub(/^["']?([^"']*)["']?$/, '\1')
+      # Remember charset for body encoding
+      $charset = pv if p.downcase == 'charset'
+      param = {
+        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+        "ht:paramName": p,
+        "ht:paramValue": pv
+      }
+
+      (element[:params] ||= []) << param
+    end
+
+    (h_field[:headerElements] ||= []) << element
+  end
+
+  h_field
+end
+
+def encode_body(content)
+  content = req_uri(content) if content.is_a?(Hash)
+  {
+    "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+    "cnt:chars": content,
+    "cnt:characterEncoding": $charset
+  }
+end
+
+def gen_entry(frag, params)
+  $charset = "UTF-8"
+  entry = {
+    '@id': "##{frag}",
+    "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+    "name": params.delete(:name),
+    "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+    "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+    "action": {
+      "@type": "ht:Connection",
+      "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+      "requests": []
+    }
+  }
+  requests = entry[:action][:requests]
+  params[:req].each do |req|
+    path = req[:path]
+    request = {
+      "@type": "ht:Request",
+      "ht:methodName": req[:method],
+      "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+      "ht:absolutePath": path,
+    }
+
+    # Headers
+    req.each_key do |key|
+      next unless key.to_s.start_with?(/[A-Z]/)
+      (request[:headers] ||= []) << encode_header(req, key)
+    end
+
+    request[:"ht:body"] = encode_body(req[:content]) if req[:content]
+
+    if resp = req.delete(:resp)
+      response = {
+        "@type": "ht:Response",
+        "ht:statusCodeValue": Array(resp[:status])
+      }
+
+      resp.each_key do |key|
+        next unless key.to_s.start_with?(/[A-Z]/)
+        (request[:headers] ||= []) << encode_header(resp, key)
+      end
+
+      response[:"ht:body"] = encode_body(resp[:content]) if resp[:content]
+
+      request[:"ht:resp"] = response
+    end
+
+    requests << request
+  end
+  entry
+end
+
+def validate(reader)
+  RDF::Reasoner.apply(:rdfs, :owl)
+  graph = RDF::Graph.new {|g| g << reader}
+  graph.entail!
+  messages = graph.lint
+  messages.each do |kind, term_messages|
+    term_messages.each do |term, messages|
+      STDERR.puts "#{kind}  #{term}"
+      messages.each {|m| options[:output].puts "  #{m}"}
+    end
+  end
+  exit 1 unless messages.empty?
+end
+
+# Generate JSON-LD describing the test manifest
+man = {
+  "@context": {
+    "@base":  "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest",
+    "cnt":    "http://www.w3.org/2011/content#",
+    "dawgt":  "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#",
+    "ht":     "http://www.w3.org/2011/http#",
+    "mf":     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#",
+    "mq":     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query#",
+    "rdfs":   "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
+    "xsd":    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#",
+
+    "action":               {"@id": "mf:action", "@type": "@id"},
+    "approval":             {"@id": "dawgt:approval", "@type": "@id"},
+    "approvedBy":           {"@id": "dawgt:approvedBy", "@type": "@id"},
+    "comment":              {"@id": "rdfs:comment"},
+    "data":                 {"@id": "mq:data", "@type": "@id"},
+    "entries":              {"@id": "mf:entries", "@container": "@list", "@type": "@id"},
+    "feature":              {"@id": "mf:feature", "@type": "@vocab"},
+    "graphData":            {"@id": "mq:graphData", "@type": "@id"},
+    "label":                {"@id": "rdfs:label"},
+    "name":                 {"@id": "mf:name"},
+    "notable":              {"@id": "mf:notable", "@type": "@vocab"},
+    "query":                {"@id": "mq:query", "@type": "@id"},
+    "queryForm":            {"@id": "mq:queryForm", "@type": "@vocab"},
+    "requires":             {"@id": "mf:requires", "@type": "@vocab", "@container": "@set"},
+    "result":               {"@id": "mf:result", "@type": "@id"},
+
+    "headerElements":       {"@id": "ht:headerElements", "@container": "@list"},
+    "headers":              {"@id": "ht:headers", "@container": "@list"},
+    "params":               {"@id": "ht:params", "@container": "@list"},
+    "requests":             {"@id": "ht:requests", "@container": "@list"},
+  },
+  "@id": "",
+  "@type": "mf:Manifest",
+  "label": "SPARQL Graph Store Protocol",
+  "entries": []
+}
+
+POSITIVE_TESTS.each do |frag, params|
+  entry = gen_entry(frag, params)
+  man[:entries] << entry
+end
+
+OPT_ARGS = [
+  ["--help", "-?",      GetoptLong::NO_ARGUMENT, "print this message"],
+  ["--format", "-f",    GetoptLong::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, "Output format (jsonld, ttl or html)"],
+  ["--output", "-o",    GetoptLong::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, "Output to specified file"],
+  ["--validate",        GetoptLong::NO_ARGUMENT, "Validate the resulting graph"],
+]
+
+def usage(**options)
+  STDERR.puts %{
+    generate Graph Store Protocol manifests
+    
+    Usage: #{$0} [options]
+  }.gsub(/^    /, '')
+  width = OPT_ARGS.map do |o|
+    l = o.first.length
+    l += o[1].length + 2 if o[1].is_a?(String)
+    l
+  end.max
+  OPT_ARGS.each do |o|
+    s = "  %-*s  " % [width, (o[1].is_a?(String) ? "#{o[0,2].join(', ')}" : o[0])]
+    s += o.last
+    STDERR.puts s
+  end
+  exit(1)
+end
+
+opts = GetoptLong.new(*OPT_ARGS.map {|o| o[0..-2]})
+
+format = :jsonld
+output = $stdout
+validate = false
+
+opts.each do |opt, arg|
+  case opt
+  when '--help'         then usage
+  when '--format'       then format = arg.to_sym
+  when '--output'       then output = File.open(arg, "w")
+  when '--validate'     then validate = true
+  end
+end
+
+case format
+when :html
+  template = File.read(File.expand_path('../template.haml', __FILE__))
+  engine = Haml::Engine.new(template, format: :html5)
+  html = engine.render(self, man: JSON.parse(man.to_json))
+  validate(RDF::RDFa::Reader.new(html, base_uri: "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.ttl", validate: validate)) if validate
+  output.write(html)
+when :jsonld
+  validate(JSON::LD::Reader.new(man.to_json, base_uri: "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.ttl", validate: validate)) if validate
+  output.puts man.to_json(JSON::LD::JSON_STATE)
+when :ttl
+  JSON::LD::Reader.new(man.to_json, validate: validate) do |reader|
+    ttl = RDF::Turtle::Writer.buffer(
+      prefixes: {
+        "":     "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#",
+        cnt:    "http://www.w3.org/2011/content#",
+        dawgt:  "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#",
+        ht:     "http://www.w3.org/2011/http#",
+        mf:     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#",
+        qt:     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query#",
+        rdf:    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
+        rdfs:   "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
+      }
+    ) {|writer| writer << reader}
+
+    validate(RDF::Turtle::Reader.new(ttl, base_uri: "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.ttl", validate: true)) if validate
+
+    # Do some result hacking
+    ttl.sub!('<http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest>', '<>')
+    ttl.sub!(/mf:entries \((.*)\) \.$/) do |matched|
+      matched.sub('(:', '( :').gsub(' :', "\n    :")
+    end
+    
+    output.write(ttl)
+  end
+else
+  STDERR.puts "unknown output format #{format}"
+  usage
+end
+
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/index.html b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/index.html
index 9ff165d2..d7ad74fc 100644
--- a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/index.html
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/index.html
@@ -1,610 +1,1157 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang='en' prefix='dawgt:   http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg# mf: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest# mfx:    http://jena.hpl.hp.com/2005/05/test-manifest-extra# qt:     http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query# sd:      http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description# ut:     http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/tests/test-update#'>
-  <head>
-    <meta content='text/html;charset=utf-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'>
-    <meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' name='viewport'>
-    <link href='https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/base' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
-    <style>
-      body: {bacground-image: none;}
-      dl.editor>dd {
-        margin: 0 0 0 40px;
-      }
-      dl.test-detail {
-        padding: 0.5em;
-      }
-      dl.test-detail>dt {
-        float: left;
-        clear: left;
-        text-align: right;
-        font-weight: bold;
-        color: green;
-      }
-      dl.test-detail>dt:after {content: ": "}
-      dl.test-detail>dd {
-        margin: 0 0 0 110px;
-        padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
-      }
-      dl.test-description>dt {margin-top: 2em;}
-      dd {margin-left: 0;}
-      dd code {display: inline;}
-      footer {text-align: center;}
-    </style>
-    <title>
-      SPARQL Graph Store Protocol
-    </title>
-    <style>
-      em.rfc2119 { 
-        text-transform: lowercase;
-        font-variant:   small-caps;
-        font-style:     normal;
-        color:          #900;
-      }
-      a.testlink {
-        color: inherit;
-        text-decoration: none;
-      }
-      a.testlink:hover {
-        text-decoration: underline;
-      }
-      .warning {color: orange;}
-      .error {color: red;}
-    </style>
-  </head>
-  <body resource='' typeof='mf:Manifest'>
-    <p>
-      <a href='http://www.w3.org/'>
-        <img alt='W3C' height='48' src='http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home' width='72'>
-      </a>
-    </p>
-    <h1 property='rdfs:label'>SPARQL Graph Store Protocol</h1>
-    <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2010 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/"><acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a>, and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
-    <hr title='Separator for header'>
-    <div>
-      <h2 id='abstract'>Abstract</h2>
-      <p property='rdfs:comment'>
-        
-      </p>
-      <p>This page describes W3C SPARQL Working Group&#39;s SPARQL1.0 test suite.</p>
-      
-      <p><strong>$HOST$</strong> is the host where the Graph Store Protocol implementation is listening</p>
-      
-      <p><strong>$GRAPHSTORE$</strong> is the path of the URL of the graph store</p>
-      
-      <p><strong>$NEWPATH$</strong> is the URL returned in the Location HTTP header</p>
-      
-      <p>HTTP response messages are in the format:</p>
-      
-      <pre><code>HTTP Status code&#x000A;Headers&#x000A;&lt;space&gt;&#x000A;Body                    &#x000A;</code></pre>
-      
-      <h3>Contributing Tests</h3>
-      
-      <p>The test manifests and entries are built automatically from <a href="manifest.ttl">manifest.ttl</a> using a Rake task. Tests may be contributed via pull request to <a href="https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests">https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests</a> with suitable changes to the <a href="manifest.ttl">manifest.ttl</a> and referenced files.</p>
-      
-      <h3>Distribution</h3>
-      
-      <p>Distributed under both the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2008/04-testsuite-license">W3C Test Suite License</a> and the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2008/03-bsd-license">W3C 3-clause BSD License</a>. To contribute to a W3C Test Suite, see the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/10/27-testcases">policies and contribution forms</a>.</p>
-      
-      <h3>Disclaimer</h3>
-      
-      <p>UNDER BOTH MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE LICENSES, THIS DOCUMENT AND ALL DOCUMENTS, TESTS AND SOFTWARE THAT LINK THIS STATEMENT ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS,&quot; AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR TITLE; THAT THE CONTENTS OF THE DOCUMENT ARE SUITABLE FOR ANY PURPOSE; NOR THAT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH CONTENTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
-        COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE DOCUMENT OR THE PERFORMANCE OR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTENTS THEREOF.</p>
-    </div>
-    <div>
-      <h2>
-        Test Descriptions
-      </h2>
-      <dl class='test-description'>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__initial_state'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__initial_state'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__initial_state:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__initial_state' property='mf:name'>PUT - Initial state</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__initial_state' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>PUT $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;John Doe&quot;&#x000A;    ].&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <p><code>201 Created</code></p>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__initial_state'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__initial_state'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__initial_state:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__initial_state' property='mf:name'>GET of PUT - Initial state</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__initial_state' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET $GRAPHSTORE$?graph=$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Accept: text/turtle&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;Content-Length: ...&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;   foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;John Doe&quot;&#x000A;   ].&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__graph_already_in_store'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__graph_already_in_store'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__graph_already_in_store:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__graph_already_in_store' property='mf:name'>PUT - graph already in store</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__graph_already_in_store' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>PUT $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;Jane Doe&quot;&#x000A;    ].&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>204 No Content&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store' property='mf:name'>GET of PUT - graph already in store</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Accept: text/turtle&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;Content-Length: ...&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;   foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;Jane Doe&quot;&#x000A;   ] .&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__default_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__default_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__default_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__default_graph' property='mf:name'>PUT - default graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__default_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>PUT $GRAPHSTORE$?default HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>201 Created&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__default_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__default_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__default_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__default_graph' property='mf:name'>GET of PUT - default graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_put__default_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET $GRAPHSTORE$?default HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Accept: text/turtle&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;Content-Length: ...&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__mismatched_payload'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__mismatched_payload'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__mismatched_payload:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__mismatched_payload' property='mf:name'>PUT - mismatched payload</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#put__mismatched_payload' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>PUT $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;Jane Doe&quot;&#x000A;    ].&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>400 Bad Request&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__existing_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__existing_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__existing_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__existing_graph' property='mf:name'>DELETE - existing graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__existing_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>DELETE $GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_delete__existing_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_delete__existing_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_delete__existing_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_delete__existing_graph' property='mf:name'>GET of DELETE - existing graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_delete__existing_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET $GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>404 Not Found&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__nonexistent_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__nonexistent_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__nonexistent_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__nonexistent_graph' property='mf:name'>DELETE - non-existent graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#delete__nonexistent_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>DELETE $GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>404 Not Found&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__existing_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__existing_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__existing_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__existing_graph' property='mf:name'>POST - existing graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__existing_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__existing_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__existing_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__existing_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__existing_graph' property='mf:name'>GET of POST - existing graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__existing_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; foaf:name &quot;Jane Doe&quot;&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__multipart_formdata'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__multipart_formdata'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__multipart_formdata:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__multipart_formdata' property='mf:name'>POST - multipart/form-data</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__multipart_formdata' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de&#x000A;&#x000A;--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de&#x000A;Content-Disposition: form-data; name=&quot;lastName.ttl&quot;; filename=&quot;lastName.ttl&quot;&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; foaf:familyName &quot;Doe&quot;&#x000A;&#x000A;--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de&#x000A;Content-Disposition: form-data; name=&quot;firstName.ttl&quot;; filename=&quot;firstName.ttl&quot;&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; foaf:givenName &quot;Jane&quot;&#x000A;&#x000A;--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de--&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__multipart_formdata'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__multipart_formdata'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__multipart_formdata:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__multipart_formdata' property='mf:name'>GET of POST - multipart/form-data</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__multipart_formdata' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;Content-Length: ...&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:name           &quot;Jane Doe&quot;;&#x000A;    foaf:givenName      &quot;Jane&quot;;&#x000A;    foaf:familyName     &quot;Doe&quot;;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a               v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn            &quot;Jane Doe&quot;&#x000A;    ] .&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__create__new_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__create__new_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__create__new_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__create__new_graph' property='mf:name'>POST - create new graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#post__create__new_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST $GRAPHSTORE$ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>201 Created&#x000A;Location: $NEWPATH$&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__create__new_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__create__new_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__create__new_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__create__new_graph' property='mf:name'>GET of POST - create new graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__create__new_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET $NEWPATH$ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Accept: text/turtle&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;Content-Length: ...&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__after_noop'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__after_noop'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__after_noop:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__after_noop' property='mf:name'>GET of POST - after noop</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#get_of_post__after_noop' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET $NEWPATH$ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;Accept: text/turtle&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;Content-Length: ...&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_an_existing_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_an_existing_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_an_existing_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_an_existing_graph' property='mf:name'>HEAD on an existing graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_an_existing_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>HEAD $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>200 OK&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;Content-Length: ...&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph' property='mf:name'>HEAD on a non-existing graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph' typeof='mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>HEAD $GRAPHSTORE$/person/4.ttl HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: $HOST$&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>404 Not Found&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-      </dl>
-    </div>
-    <footer>
-      <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright ©</a> 2015 <a href="http://www.w3.org/">W3C</a>® (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/">MIT</a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/">ERCIM</a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>). W3C® <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
-    </footer>
-  </body>
+<html lang='en' prefix='dawgt:   http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg# mf: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest# cnt: http://www.w3.org/2011/content# ht: http://www.w3.org/2011/http#'>
+<head>
+<meta content='text/html;charset=utf-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'>
+<meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' name='viewport'>
+<link href='https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/base' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
+<style>
+  body: {bacground-image: none;}
+  dl.editor>dd {
+    margin: 0 0 0 40px;
+  }
+  dl.test-detail {
+    padding: 0.5em;
+  }
+  dl.test-detail>dt {
+    float: left;
+    clear: left;
+    text-align: right;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    color: green;
+  }
+  dl.test-detail>dt:after {content: ": "}
+  dl.test-detail>dd {
+    margin: 0 0 0 110px;
+    padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
+  }
+  dl.test-description>dt {margin-top: 2em;}
+  dd {margin-left: 0;}
+  dd code {display: inline;}
+  pre.code {margin-left: 0;}
+  footer {text-align: center;}
+</style>
+<title>
+SPARQL Graph Store Protocol
+</title>
+<style>
+  em.rfc2119 { 
+    text-transform: lowercase;
+    font-variant:   small-caps;
+    font-style:     normal;
+    color:          #900;
+  }
+  a.testlink {
+    color: inherit;
+    text-decoration: none;
+  }
+  a.testlink:hover {
+    text-decoration: underline;
+  }
+  .warning {color: orange;}
+  .error {color: red;}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body resource='' typeof='mf:Manifest'>
+<p>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/'>
+<img alt='W3C' height='48' src='http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home' width='72'>
+</a>
+</p>
+<h1 property='rdfs:label'>SPARQL Graph Store Protocol</h1>
+<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2010 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/"><acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a>, and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
+<hr title='Separator for header'>
+<div>
+<h2 id='abstract'>Abstract</h2>
+<p property='rdfs:comment'>
+
+</p>
+<p>This page describes W3C SPARQL Working Group&#39;s SPARQL1.0 test suite.</p>
+
+<p><strong>$HOST$</strong>
+:   is the host where the Graph Store Protocol implementation is listening</p>
+
+<p><strong>$GRAPHSTORE$</strong>
+:   is the path of the URL of the graph store</p>
+
+<p><strong>$NEWPATH$</strong>
+:   is the URL returned in the Location HTTP header</p>
+
+<p>HTTP response messages are in the format:</p>
+
+<pre><code>HTTP Status code&#x000A;Headers&#x000A;&lt;space&gt;&#x000A;Body                    &#x000A;</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Contributing Tests</h3>
+
+<p>The test manifests and entries are built automatically from <a href="manifest.ttl">manifest.ttl</a> using a Rake task. Tests may be contributed via pull request to <a href="https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests">https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests</a> with suitable changes to the <a href="manifest.ttl">manifest.ttl</a> and referenced files.</p>
+
+<h3>Distribution</h3>
+
+<p>Distributed under both the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2008/04-testsuite-license">W3C Test Suite License</a> and the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2008/03-bsd-license">W3C 3-clause BSD License</a>. To contribute to a W3C Test Suite, see the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/10/27-testcases">policies and contribution forms</a>.</p>
+
+<h3>Disclaimer</h3>
+
+<p>UNDER BOTH MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE LICENSES, THIS DOCUMENT AND ALL DOCUMENTS, TESTS AND SOFTWARE THAT LINK THIS STATEMENT ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS,&quot; AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR TITLE; THAT THE CONTENTS OF THE DOCUMENT ARE SUITABLE FOR ANY PURPOSE; NOR THAT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH CONTENTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
+  COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE DOCUMENT OR THE PERFORMANCE OR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTENTS THEREOF.</p>
+</div>
+<div>
+<h2>
+Test Descriptions
+</h2>
+<dl class='test-description'>
+<dt id='put__initial_state'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#put__initial_state'>
+#put__initial_state:
+</a>
+<span about='#put__initial_state' property='mf:name'>PUT - Initial state</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#put__initial_state' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>PUT</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;John Doe&quot;&#x000A;    ].</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>201</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='get_of_put__initial_state'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#get_of_put__initial_state'>
+#get_of_put__initial_state:
+</a>
+<span about='#get_of_put__initial_state' property='mf:name'>GET of PUT - Initial state</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#get_of_put__initial_state' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$?graph=$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;   foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;John Doe&quot;&#x000A;   ].</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='put__graph_already_in_store'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#put__graph_already_in_store'>
+#put__graph_already_in_store:
+</a>
+<span about='#put__graph_already_in_store' property='mf:name'>PUT - graph already in store</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#put__graph_already_in_store' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>PUT</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;Jane Doe&quot;&#x000A;    ].</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>204</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='get_of_put__graph_already_in_store'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store'>
+#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store:
+</a>
+<span about='#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store' property='mf:name'>GET of PUT - graph already in store</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;   foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;Jane Doe&quot;&#x000A;   ] .</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='put__default_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#put__default_graph'>
+#put__default_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#put__default_graph' property='mf:name'>PUT - default graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#put__default_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>PUT</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$?default</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>201</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='get_of_put__default_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#get_of_put__default_graph'>
+#get_of_put__default_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#get_of_put__default_graph' property='mf:name'>GET of PUT - default graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#get_of_put__default_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$?default</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='put__mismatched_payload'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#put__mismatched_payload'>
+#put__mismatched_payload:
+</a>
+<span about='#put__mismatched_payload' property='mf:name'>PUT - mismatched payload</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#put__mismatched_payload' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>PUT</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$?default</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;Jane Doe&quot;&#x000A;    ].</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>400</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='delete__existing_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#delete__existing_graph'>
+#delete__existing_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#delete__existing_graph' property='mf:name'>DELETE - existing graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#delete__existing_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>DELETE</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='get_of_delete__existing_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#get_of_delete__existing_graph'>
+#get_of_delete__existing_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#get_of_delete__existing_graph' property='mf:name'>GET of DELETE - existing graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#get_of_delete__existing_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>404</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='delete__nonexistent_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#delete__nonexistent_graph'>
+#delete__nonexistent_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#delete__nonexistent_graph' property='mf:name'>DELETE - non-existent graph)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#delete__nonexistent_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>DELETE</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>404</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='post__existing_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#post__existing_graph'>
+#post__existing_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#post__existing_graph' property='mf:name'>POST - existing graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#post__existing_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; foaf:name &quot;Jane Doe&quot;</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='get_of_post__existing_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#get_of_post__existing_graph'>
+#get_of_post__existing_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#get_of_post__existing_graph' property='mf:name'>GET of POST - existing graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#get_of_post__existing_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:name &quot;Jane Doe&quot;;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [ &#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn &quot;Jane Doe&quot; &#x000A;    ] .</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='post__multipart_formdata'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#post__multipart_formdata'>
+#post__multipart_formdata:
+</a>
+<span about='#post__multipart_formdata' property='mf:name'>POST - multipart/form-data</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#post__multipart_formdata' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='multipart/form-data; boundary=a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>multipart/form-data</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>boundary</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de&#x000A;Content-Disposition: form-data; name=&quot;lastName.ttl&quot;; filename=&quot;lastName.ttl&quot;&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; foaf:familyName &quot;Doe&quot;&#x000A;&#x000A;--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de&#x000A;Content-Disposition: form-data; name=&quot;firstName.ttl&quot;; filename=&quot;firstName.ttl&quot;&#x000A;Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8&#x000A;&#x000A;@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; foaf:givenName &quot;Jane&quot;&#x000A;&#x000A;--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de--</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='get_of_post__multipart_formdata'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#get_of_post__multipart_formdata'>
+#get_of_post__multipart_formdata:
+</a>
+<span about='#get_of_post__multipart_formdata' property='mf:name'>GET of POST - multipart/form-data</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#get_of_post__multipart_formdata' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;&lt;http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1&gt; a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:name           &quot;Jane Doe&quot;;&#x000A;    foaf:givenName      &quot;Jane&quot;;&#x000A;    foaf:familyName     &quot;Doe&quot;;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a               v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:fn            &quot;Jane Doe&quot;&#x000A;    ] .</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='post__create__new_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#post__create__new_graph'>
+#post__create__new_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#post__create__new_graph' property='mf:name'>POST - create new graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#post__create__new_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$NEWPATH$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Location</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$NEWPATH$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>@prefix foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt; .&#x000A;@prefix v: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#&gt; .&#x000A;&#x000A;[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>201</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='get_of_post__create__new_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#get_of_post__create__new_graph'>
+#get_of_post__create__new_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#get_of_post__create__new_graph' property='mf:name'>GET of POST - create new graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#get_of_post__create__new_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$NEWPATH$</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='get_of_post__after_noop'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#get_of_post__after_noop'>
+#get_of_post__after_noop:
+</a>
+<span about='#get_of_post__after_noop' property='mf:name'>GET of POST - after noop</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#get_of_post__after_noop' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$NEWPATH$</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='utf-8'>
+<pre class='code' property='cnt:chars'>[]  a foaf:Person;&#x000A;    foaf:businessCard [&#x000A;        a v:VCard;&#x000A;        v:given-name &quot;Alice&quot;&#x000A;    ] .</pre>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='head_on_an_existing_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#head_on_an_existing_graph'>
+#head_on_an_existing_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#head_on_an_existing_graph' property='mf:name'></span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#head_on_an_existing_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>HEAD</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/turtle; charset=utf-8'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>utf-8</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>200</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='head_on_a_nonexisting_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph'>
+#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph' property='mf:name'>HEAD on a non-existing graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph' typeof='mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>HEAD</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>$GRAPHSTORE$/person/4.ttl</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='$HOST$'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Host</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>$HOST$</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>404</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</div>
+<footer>
+<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright ©</a> 2015 <a href="http://www.w3.org/">W3C</a>® (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/">MIT</a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/">ERCIM</a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>). W3C® <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
+</footer>
+</body>
 </html>
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest-frame.jsonld b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest-frame.jsonld
deleted file mode 100644
index c7b8c829..00000000
--- a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest-frame.jsonld
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "@context": {
-    "dawgt":  "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#",
-    "mf":     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#",
-    "mq":     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query#",
-    "rdfs":   "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
-    "xsd":    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#",
-
-    "action":               {"@id": "mf:action", "@type": "@id"},
-    "approval":             {"@id": "dawgt:approval", "@type": "@id"},
-    "approvedBy":           {"@id": "dawgt:approvedBy", "@type": "@id"},
-    "comment":              {"@id": "rdfs:comment"},
-    "data":                 {"@id": "mq:data", "@type": "@id"},
-    "entries":              {"@id": "mf:entries", "@container": "@list", "@type": "@id"},
-    "feature":              {"@id": "mf:feature", "@type": "@vocab"},
-    "graphData":            {"@id": "mq:graphData", "@type": "@id"},
-    "include":              {"@id": "mf:include", "@container": "@list", "@type": "@id"},
-    "label":                {"@id": "rdfs:label"},
-    "name":                 {"@id": "mf:name"},
-    "notable":              {"@id": "mf:notable", "@type": "@vocab"},
-    "query":                {"@id": "mq:query", "@type": "@id"},
-    "queryForm":            {"@id": "mq:queryForm", "@type": "@vocab"},
-    "requires":             {"@id": "mf:requires", "@type": "@vocab", "@container": "@set"},
-    "result":               {"@id": "mf:result", "@type": "@id"}
-  },
-  "@type": "mf:Manifest",
-  "entries": {"@embed": true}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.jsonld b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.jsonld
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45661f1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.jsonld
@@ -0,0 +1,1231 @@
+{
+  "@context": {
+    "@base": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest",
+    "cnt": "http://www.w3.org/2011/content#",
+    "dawgt": "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#",
+    "ht": "http://www.w3.org/2011/http#",
+    "mf": "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#",
+    "mq": "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query#",
+    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
+    "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#",
+    "action": {
+      "@id": "mf:action",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "approval": {
+      "@id": "dawgt:approval",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "approvedBy": {
+      "@id": "dawgt:approvedBy",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "comment": {
+      "@id": "rdfs:comment"
+    },
+    "data": {
+      "@id": "mq:data",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "entries": {
+      "@id": "mf:entries",
+      "@container": "@list",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "feature": {
+      "@id": "mf:feature",
+      "@type": "@vocab"
+    },
+    "graphData": {
+      "@id": "mq:graphData",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "label": {
+      "@id": "rdfs:label"
+    },
+    "name": {
+      "@id": "mf:name"
+    },
+    "notable": {
+      "@id": "mf:notable",
+      "@type": "@vocab"
+    },
+    "query": {
+      "@id": "mq:query",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "queryForm": {
+      "@id": "mq:queryForm",
+      "@type": "@vocab"
+    },
+    "requires": {
+      "@id": "mf:requires",
+      "@type": "@vocab",
+      "@container": "@set"
+    },
+    "result": {
+      "@id": "mf:result",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "headerElements": {
+      "@id": "ht:headerElements",
+      "@container": "@list"
+    },
+    "headers": {
+      "@id": "ht:headers",
+      "@container": "@list"
+    },
+    "params": {
+      "@id": "ht:params",
+      "@container": "@list"
+    },
+    "requests": {
+      "@id": "ht:requests",
+      "@container": "@list"
+    }
+  },
+  "@id": "",
+  "@type": "mf:Manifest",
+  "label": "SPARQL Graph Store Protocol",
+  "entries": [
+    {
+      "@id": "#put__initial_state",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "PUT - Initial state",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "PUT",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .\n\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:fn \"John Doe\"\n    ].\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "201"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#get_of_put__initial_state",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET of PUT - Initial state",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$?graph=$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": "\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;\n   foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:fn \"John Doe\"\n   ].\n",
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#put__graph_already_in_store",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "PUT - graph already in store",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "PUT",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .\n\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:fn \"Jane Doe\"\n    ].\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "204"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#get_of_put__graph_already_in_store",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET of PUT - graph already in store",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .\n\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;\n   foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:fn \"Jane Doe\"\n   ] .\n",
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#put__default_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "PUT - default graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "PUT",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$?default",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .\n\n[]  a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:given-name \"Alice\"\n    ] .\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "201"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#get_of_put__default_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET of PUT - default graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$?default",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .\n\n[]  a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:given-name \"Alice\"\n    ] .\n",
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#put__mismatched_payload",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "PUT - mismatched payload",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "PUT",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$?default",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .\n\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:fn \"Jane Doe\"\n    ].\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "400"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#delete__existing_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "DELETE - existing graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "DELETE",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#get_of_delete__existing_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET of DELETE - existing graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "404"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#delete__nonexistent_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "DELETE - non-existent graph)",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "DELETE",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "404"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#post__existing_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "POST - existing graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:name \"Jane Doe\"\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#get_of_post__existing_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET of POST - existing graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .\n\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:name \"Jane Doe\";\n    foaf:businessCard [ \n        a v:VCard;\n        v:fn \"Jane Doe\" \n    ] .            \n",
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#post__multipart_formdata",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "POST - multipart/form-data",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "multipart/form-data; boundary=a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "multipart/form-data",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "boundary",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\n--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"lastName.ttl\"; filename=\"lastName.ttl\"\nContent-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8\n\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:familyName \"Doe\"\n\n--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"firstName.ttl\"; filename=\"firstName.ttl\"\nContent-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8\n\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:givenName \"Jane\"\n\n--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de--\n      ",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#get_of_post__multipart_formdata",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET of POST - multipart/form-data",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .\n\n<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:name           \"Jane Doe\";\n    foaf:givenName      \"Jane\";\n    foaf:familyName     \"Doe\";\n    foaf:businessCard [\n        a               v:VCard;\n        v:fn            \"Jane Doe\"\n    ] .\n",
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#post__create__new_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "POST - create new graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Location",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$NEWPATH$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$NEWPATH$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\n@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .\n@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .\n\n[]  a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:given-name \"Alice\"\n    ] .\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "201"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#get_of_post__create__new_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET of POST - create new graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$NEWPATH$",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": "\n[]  a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:given-name \"Alice\"\n    ] .\n",
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#get_of_post__after_noop",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET of POST - after noop",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$NEWPATH$",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": "\n[]  a foaf:Person;\n    foaf:businessCard [\n        a v:VCard;\n        v:given-name \"Alice\"\n    ] .\n",
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "utf-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#head_on_an_existing_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "HEAD",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/turtle; charset=utf-8",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/turtle",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "utf-8"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "200"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#head_on_a_nonexisting_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest",
+      "name": "HEAD on a non-existing graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "HEAD",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/4.ttl",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Host",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "$HOST$",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "$HOST$"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "404"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.ttl b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.ttl
index 94e1b96e..f80d69dc 100644
--- a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.ttl
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest.ttl
@@ -1,453 +1,1006 @@
 @prefix : <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#> .
-@prefix dawg: <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#> .
-@prefix gsp: <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/manifest#> .
+@prefix cnt: <http://www.w3.org/2011/content#> .
+@prefix dawgt: <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#> .
+@prefix ht: <http://www.w3.org/2011/http#> .
 @prefix mf: <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#> .
 @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
 @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
 
-# Note: Comments are formated as Markdown for transformation to HTML version of manifest.
-
 <> a mf:Manifest;
-    rdfs:label "SPARQL Graph Store Protocol";
-    mf:entries ( gsp:put__initial_state
-                 gsp:get_of_put__initial_state
-                 gsp:put__graph_already_in_store
-                 gsp:get_of_put__graph_already_in_store
-                 gsp:put__default_graph
-                 gsp:get_of_put__default_graph
-                 gsp:put__mismatched_payload
-                 gsp:delete__existing_graph
-                 gsp:get_of_delete__existing_graph
-                 gsp:delete__nonexistent_graph
-                 gsp:post__existing_graph
-                 gsp:get_of_post__existing_graph
-                 gsp:post__multipart_formdata
-                 gsp:get_of_post__multipart_formdata
-                 gsp:post__create__new_graph
-                 gsp:get_of_post__create__new_graph
-                 gsp:get_of_post__after_noop
-                 gsp:head_on_an_existing_graph
-                 gsp:head_on_a_nonexisting_graph ) .
-
-gsp:delete__existing_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "DELETE - existing graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    DELETE $GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    """ .
-
-gsp:delete__nonexistent_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "DELETE - non-existent graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    DELETE $GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-
-#### Response
-
-    404 Not Found
-    """ .
-
-gsp:get_of_delete__existing_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "GET of DELETE - existing graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET $GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-
-#### Response
-
-    404 Not Found
-    """ .
-
-gsp:get_of_post__after_noop a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "GET of POST - after noop" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET $NEWPATH$ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Accept: text/turtle
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-    Content-Length: ...
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    []  a foaf:Person;
-        foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:given-name "Alice"
-        ] .
-    """ .
-
-gsp:get_of_post__create__new_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "GET of POST - create new graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET $NEWPATH$ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Accept: text/turtle
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-    Content-Length: ...
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    []  a foaf:Person;
-        foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:given-name "Alice"
-        ] .
-    """ .
-
-gsp:get_of_post__existing_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "GET of POST - existing graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-
-    <http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:name "Jane Doe"
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    """ .
-
-gsp:get_of_post__multipart_formdata a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "GET of POST - multipart/form-data" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-    Content-Length: ...
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    <http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
-        foaf:name           "Jane Doe";
-        foaf:givenName      "Jane";
-        foaf:familyName     "Doe";
-        foaf:businessCard [
-            a               v:VCard;
-            v:fn            "Jane Doe"
-        ] .
-    """ .
-
-gsp:get_of_put__default_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "GET of PUT - default graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET $GRAPHSTORE$?default HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Accept: text/turtle
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-    Content-Length: ...
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    []  a foaf:Person;
-        foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:given-name "Alice"
-        ] .
-    """ .
-
-gsp:get_of_put__graph_already_in_store a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "GET of PUT - graph already in store" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Accept: text/turtle
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-    Content-Length: ...
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    <http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
-       foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:fn "Jane Doe"
-       ] .
-    """ .
-
-gsp:get_of_put__initial_state a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "GET of PUT - Initial state" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET $GRAPHSTORE$?graph=$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Accept: text/turtle
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-    Content-Length: ...
-
-    <http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
-       foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:fn "John Doe"
-       ].
-    """ .
-
-gsp:head_on_a_nonexisting_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "HEAD on a non-existing graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    HEAD $GRAPHSTORE$/person/4.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-
-#### Response
-
-    404 Not Found
-    """ .
-
-gsp:head_on_an_existing_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "HEAD on an existing graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    HEAD $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-    Content-Length: ...
-    """ .
-
-gsp:post__create__new_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "POST - create new graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST $GRAPHSTORE$ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    []  a foaf:Person;
-        foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:given-name "Alice"
-        ] .
-
-#### Response
-
-    201 Created
-    Location: $NEWPATH$
-    """ .
-
-gsp:post__existing_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "POST - existing graph" .
-
-gsp:post__multipart_formdata a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "POST - multipart/form-data" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de
-
-    --a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de
-    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastName.ttl"; filename="lastName.ttl"
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    <http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:familyName "Doe"
-
-    --a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de
-    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="firstName.ttl"; filename="firstName.ttl"
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    <http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:givenName "Jane"
-
-    --a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de--
-
-#### Response
-
-    200 OK
-    """ .
-
-gsp:put__default_graph a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "PUT - default graph" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    PUT $GRAPHSTORE$?default HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    []  a foaf:Person;
-        foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:given-name "Alice"
-        ] .
-
-#### Response
-
-    201 Created
-    """ .
-
-gsp:put__graph_already_in_store a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "PUT - graph already in store" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    PUT $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    <http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
-        foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:fn "Jane Doe"
-        ].
-
-#### Response
-
-    204 No Content
-    """ .
-
-gsp:put__initial_state a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "PUT - Initial state" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-
-    PUT $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    <http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
-        foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:fn "John Doe"
-        ].
-
-#### Response
-
-`201 Created`
-    """ .
-
-gsp:put__mismatched_payload a mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
-    dawg:approval dawg:Approved;
-    dawg:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-27#resolution_3>;
-    mf:name "PUT - mismatched payload" ;
-    rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    PUT $GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl HTTP/1.1
-    Host: $HOST$
-    Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
-
-    @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
-    @prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
-
-    <http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
-        foaf:businessCard [
-            a v:VCard;
-            v:fn "Jane Doe"
-        ].
-
-#### Response
-
-    400 Bad Request
-    """ .
-
+  rdfs:label "SPARQL Graph Store Protocol";
+  mf:entries (
+    :put__initial_state
+    :get_of_put__initial_state
+    :put__graph_already_in_store
+    :get_of_put__graph_already_in_store
+    :put__default_graph
+    :get_of_put__default_graph
+    :put__mismatched_payload
+    :delete__existing_graph
+    :get_of_delete__existing_graph
+    :delete__nonexistent_graph
+    :post__existing_graph
+    :get_of_post__existing_graph
+    :post__multipart_formdata
+    :get_of_post__multipart_formdata
+    :post__create__new_graph
+    :get_of_post__create__new_graph
+    :get_of_post__after_noop
+    :head_on_an_existing_graph
+    :head_on_a_nonexisting_graph) .
+
+:delete__existing_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "DELETE";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "DELETE - existing graph" .
+
+:delete__nonexistent_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "DELETE";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "404"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "DELETE - non-existent graph)" .
+
+:get_of_delete__existing_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/2.ttl";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "404"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET of DELETE - existing graph" .
+
+:get_of_post__after_noop a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$NEWPATH$";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+            cnt:chars """
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name \"Alice\"
+    ] .
+"""
+          ];
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET of POST - after noop" .
+
+:get_of_post__create__new_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$NEWPATH$";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+            cnt:chars """
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name \"Alice\"
+    ] .
+"""
+          ];
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET of POST - create new graph" .
+
+:get_of_post__existing_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+            cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:name \"Jane Doe\";
+    foaf:businessCard [ 
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn \"Jane Doe\" 
+    ] .            
+"""
+          ];
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET of POST - existing graph" .
+
+:get_of_post__multipart_formdata a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+            cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:name           \"Jane Doe\";
+    foaf:givenName      \"Jane\";
+    foaf:familyName     \"Doe\";
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a               v:VCard;
+        v:fn            \"Jane Doe\"
+    ] .
+"""
+          ];
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET of POST - multipart/form-data" .
+
+:get_of_put__default_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$?default";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+            cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name \"Alice\"
+    ] .
+"""
+          ];
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET of PUT - default graph" .
+
+:get_of_put__graph_already_in_store a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+            cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+   foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn \"Jane Doe\"
+   ] .
+"""
+          ];
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET of PUT - graph already in store" .
+
+:get_of_put__initial_state a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$?graph=$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+            cnt:chars """
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+   foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn \"John Doe\"
+   ].
+"""
+          ];
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET of PUT - Initial state" .
+
+:head_on_a_nonexisting_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/4.ttl";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "HEAD";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "404"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "HEAD on a non-existing graph" .
+
+:head_on_an_existing_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl";
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "HEAD";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "" .
+
+:post__create__new_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name \"Alice\"
+    ] .
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Location";
+            ht:fieldValue "$NEWPATH$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$NEWPATH$"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "201"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "POST - create new graph" .
+
+:post__existing_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:name \"Jane Doe\"
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "POST - existing graph" .
+
+:post__multipart_formdata a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"lastName.ttl\"; filename=\"lastName.ttl\"
+Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
+
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:familyName \"Doe\"
+
+--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"firstName.ttl\"; filename=\"firstName.ttl\"
+Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=utf-8
+
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> foaf:givenName \"Jane\"
+
+--a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de--
+      """
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "multipart/form-data; boundary=a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "multipart/form-data";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "boundary";
+                    ht:paramValue "a6fe4cd636164618814be9f8d3d1a0de"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "200"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "POST - multipart/form-data" .
+
+:put__default_graph a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$?default";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+[]  a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:given-name \"Alice\"
+    ] .
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "PUT";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "201"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "PUT - default graph" .
+
+:put__graph_already_in_store a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn \"Jane Doe\"
+    ].
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "PUT";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "204"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "PUT - graph already in store" .
+
+:put__initial_state a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1.ttl";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn \"John Doe\"
+    ].
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "PUT";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "201"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "PUT - Initial state" .
+
+:put__mismatched_payload a mf:mf:GraphStoreProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "$GRAPHSTORE$?default";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "utf-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
+@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
+
+<http://$HOST$/$GRAPHSTORE$/person/1> a foaf:Person;
+    foaf:businessCard [
+        a v:VCard;
+        v:fn \"Jane Doe\"
+    ].
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Host";
+            ht:fieldValue "$HOST$";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "$HOST$"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/turtle; charset=utf-8";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/turtle";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "utf-8"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "PUT";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "400"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "PUT - mismatched payload" .
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/template.haml b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/template.haml
index b4cdb2a6..55766b01 100644
--- a/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/template.haml
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/http-rdf-update/template.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 !!! 5
-%html{lang: :en, prefix: "dawgt:   http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg# mf: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest# mfx:    http://jena.hpl.hp.com/2005/05/test-manifest-extra# qt:     http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query# sd:      http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description# ut:     http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/tests/test-update#"}
+%html{lang: :en, prefix: "dawgt:   http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg# mf: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest# cnt: http://www.w3.org/2011/content# ht: http://www.w3.org/2011/http#"}
   %head
     %meta{"http-equiv" => "Content-Type", content: "text/html;charset=utf-8"}
     %meta{name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"}
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
       dl.test-description>dt {margin-top: 2em;}
       dd {margin-left: 0;}
       dd code {display: inline;}
+      pre.code {margin-left: 0;}
       footer {text-align: center;}
     %title
       = man['label']
@@ -63,11 +64,14 @@
       :markdown
         This page describes W3C SPARQL Working Group's SPARQL1.0 test suite.
 
-        **$HOST$** is the host where the Graph Store Protocol implementation is listening
+        **$HOST$**
+        :   is the host where the Graph Store Protocol implementation is listening
 
-        **$GRAPHSTORE$** is the path of the URL of the graph store
+        **$GRAPHSTORE$**
+        :   is the path of the URL of the graph store
 
-        **$NEWPATH$** is the URL returned in the Location HTTP header
+        **$NEWPATH$**
+        :   is the URL returned in the Location HTTP header
 
         HTTP response messages are in the format:
 
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@
             Headers
             <space>
             Body                    
-
+        
         ### Contributing Tests
         The test manifests and entries are built automatically from [manifest.ttl](manifest.ttl) using a Rake task. Tests may be contributed via pull request to [https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests](https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests) with suitable changes to the [manifest.ttl](manifest.ttl) and referenced files.
 
@@ -102,17 +106,11 @@
           Test Descriptions
         %dl.test-description
           - man['entries'].each do |test|
-            %dt{id: test['@id']}
-              %a.testlink{href: "##{test['@id']}"}
+            %dt{id: test['@id'][1..-1]}
+              %a.testlink{href: "#{test['@id']}"}
                 = "#{test['@id']}:"
               %span{about: test['@id'], property: "mf:name"}<~test['name']
             %dd{property: "mf:entry", inlist: true, resource: test['@id'], typeof: test['@type']}
-              %div{property: "rdfs:comment"}
-                :markdown
-                  #{test['comment'].to_s.gsub(/(MUST|SHOULD|MAY)/, '<em class="rfc2119">\\1</em>')}
-                - if test['type'] =~ /Negative/
-                  %p.error
-                    Negative Test
               %dl.test-detail
                 %dt="type"
                 %dd<~test['@type']
@@ -123,85 +121,84 @@
                   %dt="approvedBy"
                   %dd
                     %a{property: "dawgt:approvedBy", href: test['approvedBy']}<~test['approvedBy']
-
-                - # Evaluation Tests
-                - if test['action'].is_a?(String)
-                  %dt="action"
-                  %dd
-                    %a{property: "mf:action", href: test['action']}<~test['action']
-                - if test['action'].is_a?(Hash)
-                  %dt="action"
-                  %dd
-                    %dl.test-detail{property: "mf:action", resource: test['action']['@id']}
-                      - # Entailment
-                      - if test['action']['EntailmentProfile']
-                        %dt='EntailmentProfile'
-                        %dd
-                          - test['action']['EntailmentProfile'].each do |r|
-                            %span{property: "sd:EntailmentProfile", resource: r}<~r
-                      - if test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#EntailmentProfile']
-                        %dt='EntailmentProfile'
-                        %dd{property: "sd:EntailmentProfile", resource: test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#EntailmentProfile']['@id']}<~test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#EntailmentProfile']['@id']
-                      - if test['action']['entailmentRegime']
-                        %dt='entailmentRegime'
-                        %dd
-                          - test['action']['entailmentRegime'].each do |r|
-                            %span{property: "sd:entailmentRegime", resource: r}<~r
-                      - if test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#entailmentRegime']
-                        %dt='entailmentRegime'
-                        %dd{property: "sd:entailmentRegime", resource: test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#entailmentRegime']['@id']}<~test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#entailmentRegime']['@id']
-
-                      - if test['action']['query']
-                        %dt='query'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "qt:query", href: test['action']['query']}<~test['action']['query']
-                      - if test['action']['data']
-                        %dt='data'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "qt:data", href: test['action']['data']}<~test['action']['data']
-                      - if test['action']['ut:data']
-                        %dt='data'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "ut:data", href: test['action']['ut:data']}<~test['action']['ut:data']
-                      - if test['action']['ut:graphData']
-                        %dt='graphData'
-                        %dd
-                          %table.test-detail
-                            - test['action']['ut:graphData'].each do |gd|
-                              %tr{property: 'ut:graphData', resource: gd['@id']}
-                                %td{property: "rdfs:label"}<~gd['label']
-                                %td
-                                  %a{property: "ut:graph", href: gd['ut:graph']}<~gd['ut:graph']
-                      - if test['action']['ut:request']
-                        %dt='request'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "ut:request", href: test['action']['ut:request']}<~test['action']['ut:request']
-
-                - if test['result'].is_a?(String)
-                  %dt="result"
-                  %dd
-                    %a{property: "mf:result", href: test['result']}<~test['result']
-                - if test['result'].is_a?(Hash)
-                  %dt="result"
-                  %dd
-                    %dl.test-detail{property: "mf:result", resource: test['result']['@id']}
-                      - if test['result']['ut:result']
-                        %dt='result'
-                        %dd
-                          %code{property: "ut:result", resource: test['result']['ut:result']}<~test['result']['ut:result']
-                      - if test['result']['ut:data']
-                        %dt='data'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "ut:data", href: test['result']['ut:data']}<~test['result']['ut:data']
-                      - if test['result']['ut:graphData']
-                        %dt='graphData'
-                        %dd
-                          %table.test-detail
-                            - test['result']['ut:graphData'].each do |gd|
-                              %tr{property: 'ut:graphData', resource: gd['@id']}
-                                %td{property: "rdfs:label"}<~gd['label']
-                                %td
-                                  %a{property: "ut:graph", href: gd['ut:graph']}<~gd['ut:graph']
+              - # Evaluation Tests
+              - if test['action'].is_a?(Hash)
+                %div.test-detail{property: "mf:action", typeof: test['action']['@type']}
+                  %meta{property: "ht:connectionAuthority", value: test['action']['ht:connectionAuthority']}
+                  %div{property: 'ht:requests', inlist: true}
+                    - test['action']['requests'].each_with_index do |request, ndx|
+                      - response = request['ht:resp']
+                      - if ndx > 0
+                        %br
+                        %div
+                          followed by
+                      %div{typeof: request['@type']}
+                        %h4 Request
+                        %code
+                          %span{property: 'ht:methodName'}<=request['ht:methodName']
+                          %span{property: 'ht:absolutePath'}&=request['ht:absolutePath']
+                          HTTP/
+                          %span{property: 'ht:absolutePath'}<>=request['ht:httpVersion']
+                          %br
+                          %span<="Host: " + test['action']['ht:connectionAuthority']
+                          %br
+                          - if request['headers']
+                            %span{property: 'ht:headers', inlist: true}
+                              - request['headers'].each do |header|
+                                %div{typeof: header['@type']}
+                                  %meta{property: 'ht:fieldValue', value: header['ht:fieldValue']}
+                                  %span{property: 'ht:fieldName'}<>= header['ht:fieldName']
+                                  = ': '
+                                  %span{property: 'ht:headerElements', inlist: true}
+                                    - header['headerElements'].each_with_index do |he, hendx|
+                                      - if hendx > 0
+                                        %span or
+                                      %span{typeof: he['@type']}
+                                        %span{property: 'ht:elementName'}<>= he['ht:elementName']
+                                        - Array(he['params']).each do |param|
+                                          = "; "
+                                          %span{property: 'ht:params', typeof: param['@type'], inlist: true}
+                                            %span{property: 'ht:paramName'}<>= param['ht:paramName']
+                                            = "="
+                                            %span{property: 'ht:paramValue'}<>= param['ht:paramValue']
+                          - if request['ht:body']
+                            %br
+                            %div{property: 'ht:body', typeof: request['ht:body']['@type']}
+                              %meta{property: 'cnt:characterEncoding', value: request['ht:body']['cnt:characterEncoding']}
+                              %pre.code{property: 'cnt:chars'}&= request['ht:body']['cnt:chars']
+                      %div{typeof: response['@type']}
+                        %h4 Response
+                        %code
+                          - response['ht:statusCodeValue'].each_with_index do |s, sndx|
+                            - if sndx > 0
+                              = "or"
+                            %span{property: 'ht:statusCodeValue'}<=s
+                          %span
+                            response
+                          - if response['headers']
+                            %span{property: 'ht:headers', inlist: true}
+                              - response['headers'].each_with_index do |header, hndx|
+                                %div{typeof: header['@type']}
+                                  %meta{property: 'ht:fieldValue', value: header['ht:fieldValue']}
+                                  %span{property: 'ht:fieldName'}<>= header['ht:fieldName']
+                                  = ': '
+                                  %span{property: 'ht:headerElements', inlist: true}
+                                    - header['headerElements'].each_with_index do |he, hendx|
+                                      - if hendx > 0
+                                        %span or
+                                      %span{typeof: he['@type']}
+                                        %span{property: 'ht:elementName'}<>= he['ht:elementName']
+                                        - Array(he['params']).each do |param|
+                                          = "; "
+                                          %span{property: 'ht:params', typeof: param['@type'], inlist: true}
+                                            %span{property: 'ht:paramName'}<>= param['ht:paramName']
+                                            = "="
+                                            %span{property: 'ht:paramValue'}<>= param['ht:paramValue']
+                          - if response['ht:body']
+                            %br
+                            %div{property: 'ht:body', typeof: response['ht:body']['@type']}
+                              %meta{property: 'cnt:characterEncoding', value: response['ht:body']['cnt:characterEncoding']}
+                              %pre.code{property: 'cnt:chars'}&= response['ht:body']['cnt:chars']
 
     %footer
       :markdown
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/Rakefile b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/Rakefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d949df1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/Rakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Builds manifests
+task default: [:jsonld, :ttl, :html]
+
+desc "Create manifest.jsonld"
+task jsonld: "gen_manifest.rb" do
+  %x(ruby gen_manifest.rb -o manifest.jsonld)
+end
+
+desc "Create manifest.ttl"
+task ttl: "gen_manifest.rb" do
+  %x(ruby gen_manifest.rb --format ttl -o manifest.ttl)
+end
+
+desc "Create index.html"
+task html: "gen_manifest.rb" do
+  %x(ruby gen_manifest.rb --format html -o index.html)
+end
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/gen_manifest.rb b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/gen_manifest.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ba9c62b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/gen_manifest.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,920 @@
+require 'cgi'
+require 'getoptlong'
+require 'json/ld'
+require 'rdf/rdfa'
+require 'rdf/reasoner'
+require 'rdf/turtle'
+require 'haml'
+require 'byebug'
+require 'amazing_print'
+
+# Test descriptions used for generating Manifest and HTML renderings.
+#
+# ### Request (`req`):
+# * `method`: HTTP request method
+# * `content`: HTTP request content. If an object/hash, used to create application/x-www-form-urlencoded content. If the request `Content-Type` header indicates a text encoding this MUST be used for encoding any POST content.
+# * `Accept`: HTTP request accept header
+# * `Content-Type`: HTTP request content-type (defaults to `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` for POST).
+# * Other entries are encoded as request query parameters.
+#
+# If `req` has more than one entry, the intermediate response is expected to be a success with the following `resp` description used to match the final response.
+#
+# ### Response (`resp`):
+# `status`: HTTP response status to match.
+# `Content-Type`: response content-type expected to match one of these.
+POSITIVE_TESTS = {
+  query_get: {
+    name: "query via GET",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      query: "ASK {}",
+      "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_post_form: {
+    name: "query via URL-encoded POST",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      query: "ASK {}",
+      "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_post_direct: {
+    name: "query via POST directly",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: "ASK {}",
+      "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      "Content-Type": "application/sparql-query",
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_dataset_default_graph: {
+    name: "query with protocol-specified default graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: 'ASK { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> ?p ?o }',
+        "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf",
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_dataset_default_graphs_get: {
+    name: "GET query with protocol-specified default graphs",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      query: 'ASK { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type . <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type . }',
+      "default-graph-uri": %w(http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_dataset_default_graphs_post: {
+    name: "POST query with protocol-specified default graphs",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: 'ASK { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type . <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type . }',
+        "default-graph-uri": %w(http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf),
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_dataset_named_graphs_post: {
+    name: "POST query with protocol-specified named graphs",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: 'ASK { GRAPH ?g1 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type } GRAPH ?g2 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type } }',
+        "named-graph-uri": %w(http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf),
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_dataset_named_graphs_get: {
+    name: "GET query with protocol-specified named graphs",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      query: 'ASK { GRAPH ?g1 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type } GRAPH ?g2 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type } }',
+      "named-graph-uri": %w(http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_dataset_full: {
+    name: "query with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: %(
+ASK {
+  <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a ?type
+  GRAPH ?g1 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type }
+  GRAPH ?g2 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type }
+}
+),
+        'default-graph-uri': 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf',
+        'named-graph-uri': %w(http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf),
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_multiple_dataset: {
+    name: "query specifying dataset in both query string and protocol; test for use of protocol-specified dataset",   
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: 'ASK FROM <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { GRAPH ?g1 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type } GRAPH ?g2 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type } }',
+        'named-graph-uri': %w(http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf),
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json),
+        content: true
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_content_type_select: {
+    name: "SELECT query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV)",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: 'SELECT (1 AS ?value) {}',
+        'default-graph-uri': 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf',
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json text/tab-separated-values text/csv)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_content_type_ask: {
+    name: "ASK query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON)",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: 'ASK {}',
+        'default-graph-uri': 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf',
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/sparql-results+xml application/sparql-results+json)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_content_type_describe: {
+    name: "DESCRIBE query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa, JSON-LD)",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: 'DESCRIBE <http://example.org/>',
+        'default-graph-uri': 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf',
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/rdf+xml text/turtle application/n-triples text/html application/ld+json)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  query_content_type_construct: {
+    name: "CONSTRUCT query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa, JSON-LD))",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: 'CONSTRUCT { <s> <p> 1 } WHERE {}',
+        'default-graph-uri': 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf',
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        "Content-Type": %w(application/rdf+xml text/turtle application/n-triples text/html application/ld+json)
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  update_dataset_default_graph: {
+    name: "update with protocol-specified default graph",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        update: %(
+PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
+PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+CLEAR ALL ;
+INSERT DATA {
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> {
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document
+  }
+} ;
+INSERT {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/> {
+    ?s a dc:BibliographicResource
+  }
+}
+WHERE {
+  ?s a foaf:Document
+}
+)
+},
+      'using-graph-uri': 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf',
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX)
+      }
+    }, {
+      method: :POST,
+      content: %(
+ASK {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/> {
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource>
+  }
+}
+),
+      'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-query',
+      'Accept': 'application/sparql-results+xml',
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-results+xml'
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  update_dataset_default_graphs: {
+    name: "update with protocol-specified default graphs",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+      update: %(
+PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
+PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+DROP ALL ;
+INSERT DATA {
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+} ;
+INSERT {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
+    ?s a dc:BibliographicResource
+  }
+}
+WHERE {
+  ?s a foaf:Document
+}
+)
+},
+      'using-graph-uri': %w(http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX)
+      }
+    }, {
+      method: :POST,
+      content: %(
+ASK {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+  }
+  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+    GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
+      <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+    }
+  }
+}
+),
+      'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-query',
+      'Accept': 'application/sparql-results+xml',
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-results+xml'
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  update_dataset_named_graphs: {
+    name: "update with protocol-specified named graphs",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+      update: %(
+PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
+PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+DROP ALL ;
+INSERT DATA {
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+} ;
+INSERT {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
+    ?s a dc:BibliographicResource
+  }
+}
+WHERE {
+  GRAPH ?g {
+    ?s a foaf:Document
+  }
+}
+)
+},
+      'using-graph-uri': %w(http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX)
+      }
+    }, {
+      method: :POST,
+      content: %(
+ASK {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+  }
+  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+    GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
+      <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+    }
+  }
+}
+),
+      'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-query',
+      'Accept': 'application/sparql-results+xml',
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-results+xml'
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  update_dataset_full: {
+    name: "update with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      update: %(
+PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
+PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+DROP ALL ;
+INSERT DATA {
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+  GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+} ;
+INSERT {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
+    ?s <http://example.org/in> ?in
+  }
+}
+WHERE {
+  {
+    GRAPH ?g { ?s a foaf:Document }
+    BIND(?g AS ?in)
+  }
+  UNION
+  {
+    ?s a foaf:Document .
+    BIND("default" AS ?in)
+  }
+}
+),
+      'using-graph-uri': %w(http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf),
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX)
+      }
+    }, {
+      method: :POST,
+      content: %(
+ASK {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> <http://example.org/in> "default" .
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> <http://example.org/in> <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> .
+  }
+  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+    GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
+      <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> ?p ?o
+    }
+  }
+}
+),
+      'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-query',
+      'Accept': 'application/sparql-results+xml',
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-results+xml'
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  update_post_form: {
+    name: "update via URL-encoded POST",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        update: 'CLEAR ALL'
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX)
+      }
+    }]
+  },
+  update_post_direct: {
+    name: "update via POST directly",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: 'CLEAR ALL',
+      'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-update',
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX)
+      }
+    }]
+  },
+  update_base_uri: {
+    name: "test for service-defined BASE URI (\"which MAY be the service endpoint\")",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        update: 'CLEAR SILENT GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-base-test/> ; INSERT DATA { GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-base-test/> { <http://example.org/s> <http://example.org/p> <test> } }'
+      },
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX)
+      }
+    }, {
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: 'SELECT ?o WHERE { GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-base-test/> { <http://example.org/s> <http://example.org/p> ?o } }'
+      },
+      'Accept': 'application/sparql-results+xml',
+      resp: {
+        status: %w(2XX 3XX),
+        'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-results+xml',
+        content: "one result with `?o` bound to an IRI that is _not_ `<test>`"
+      }
+    }]
+  },
+}
+
+NEGATIVE_TESTS  = {
+  bad_query_method: {
+    name: "invoke query operation with a method other than GET or POST",
+    req: [{
+      method: :PUT,
+      query: "ASK {}",
+      "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_multiple_queries: {
+    name: "invoke query operation with more than one query string",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      query: ["ASK {}", "SELECT * {}"],
+      "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_query_wrong_media_type: {
+    name: "invoke query operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-query",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
+      content: 'ASK {}',
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_query_missing_form_type: {
+    name: "invoke query operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        query: "ASK {}",
+        "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf"
+      },
+      'Content-Type': nil,
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_query_missing_direct_type: {
+    name: "invoke query operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-query media type",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      content: "ASK {}",
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_query_non_utf8: {
+    name: "invoke query operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding (UTF-16)",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-query; charset=UTF-16',
+      content: 'ASK {}',
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_query_syntax: {
+    name: "invoke query operation with invalid query syntax (4XX result)",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      query: 'ASK {',
+      "default-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_update_get: {
+    name: "invoke update operation with GET",
+    req: [{
+      method: :GET,
+      update: 'CLEAR ALL',
+      "using-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_multiple_updates: {
+    name: "invoke update operation with more than one update string",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        update: ['CLEAR ALL', 'CLEAR DEFAULT']
+      },
+      "using-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_update_wrong_media_type: {
+    name: "invoke update operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-update",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: 'CLEAR NAMED',
+      "using-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_update_missing_form_type: {
+    name: "invoke update operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: 'CLEAR NAMED',
+      "using-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      'Content-Type': nil,
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_update_non_utf8: {
+    name: "invoke update operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: 'CLEAR NAMED',
+      "using-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      'Content-Type': 'application/sparql-update; charset=UTF-16',
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_update_syntax: {
+    name: "invoke update operation with invalid update syntax (4XX result)",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        update: 'CLEAR XYZ'
+      },
+      "using-graph-uri": "http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf",
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+  bad_update_dataset_conflict: {
+    name: "invoke update with both using-graph-uri/using-named-graph-uri parameter and USING/WITH clause",
+    req: [{
+      method: :POST,
+      content: {
+        "using-named-graph-uri": "http://example/people",
+        update: %(
+PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+WITH <http://example/addresses>
+DELETE { ?person foaf:givenName 'Bill' }
+INSERT { ?person foaf:givenName 'William' }
+WHERE {
+  ?person foaf:givenName 'Bill'
+}
+),
+      },
+      "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+      resp: {
+        status: "4XX"
+      }
+    }],
+  },
+}
+
+def req_uri(params)
+  params.map do |key, values|
+    unless %i(method name content resp Content-Type Accept).include?(key)
+      Array(values).map do |value|
+        "#{key}=#{CGI.escape(value.to_s).gsub('+', '%20')}"
+      end.join('&')
+    end
+  end.compact.join('&')
+end
+
+def encode_header(params, field)
+  values = Array(params[field]).map(&:to_s)
+  h_field = {
+      "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+      "ht:fieldName": field,
+      "ht:fieldValue": Array(values).join(', ')
+    }
+
+  values.each do |value|
+    value, *params = value.split(';').map(&:strip)
+    element = {
+      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+      "ht:elementName": value
+    }
+    params.each do |param|
+      p, v = param.split('=')
+      pv = v.sub(/^["']?([^"']*)["']?$/, '\1')
+      # Remember charset for body encoding
+      $charset = pv if p.downcase == 'charset'
+      param = {
+        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+        "ht:paramName": p,
+        "ht:paramValue": pv
+      }
+
+      (element[:params] ||= []) << param
+    end
+
+    (h_field[:headerElements] ||= []) << element
+  end
+
+  h_field
+end
+
+def encode_body(content)
+  content = req_uri(content) if content.is_a?(Hash)
+  {
+    "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+    "cnt:chars": content,
+    "cnt:characterEncoding": $charset
+  }
+end
+
+def gen_entry(frag, params)
+  $charset = "UTF-8"
+  entry = {
+    '@id': "##{frag}",
+    "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+    "name": params.delete(:name),
+    "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+    "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+    "action": {
+      "@type": "ht:Connection",
+      "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+      "requests": []
+    }
+  }
+  requests = entry[:action][:requests]
+  params[:req].each do |req|
+    uri_query = req_uri(req)
+    path = uri_query.to_s.empty? ? "/sparql" : "/sparql?#{uri_query}"
+    request = {
+      "@type": "ht:Request",
+      "ht:methodName": req[:method],
+      "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+      "ht:absolutePath": path,
+    }
+
+    # Headers
+    (request[:headers] ||= []) << encode_header(req, :Accept) if
+      req[:Accept]
+
+    # Default Content-Type on POST
+    #req[:'Content-Type'] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" if
+    #  req[:method] == :POST && !req.key?(:'Content-Type')
+
+    (request[:headers] ||= []) << encode_header(req, :'Content-Type') if
+      req[:'Content-Type']
+
+    request[:"ht:body"] = encode_body(req[:content]) if req[:content]
+
+    if resp = req.delete(:resp)
+      response = {
+        "@type": "ht:Response",
+        "ht:statusCodeValue": Array(resp[:status])
+      }
+
+      (response[:headers] ||= []) << encode_header(resp, :'Content-Type') if
+        resp[:'Content-Type']
+
+      response[:"ht:body"] = encode_body(resp[:content]) if resp[:content]
+
+      request[:"ht:resp"] = response
+    end
+
+    requests << request
+  end
+  entry
+end
+
+def validate(reader)
+  RDF::Reasoner.apply(:rdfs, :owl)
+  graph = RDF::Graph.new {|g| g << reader}
+  graph.entail!
+  messages = graph.lint
+  messages.each do |kind, term_messages|
+    term_messages.each do |term, messages|
+      STDERR.puts "#{kind}  #{term}"
+      messages.each {|m| options[:output].puts "  #{m}"}
+    end
+  end
+  exit 1 unless messages.empty?
+end
+
+# Generate JSON-LD describing the test manifest
+man = {
+  "@context": {
+    "@base":  "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest",
+    "cnt":    "http://www.w3.org/2011/content#",
+    "dawgt":  "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#",
+    "ht":     "http://www.w3.org/2011/http#",
+    "mf":     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#",
+    "mq":     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query#",
+    "rdfs":   "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
+    "xsd":    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#",
+
+    "action":               {"@id": "mf:action", "@type": "@id"},
+    "approval":             {"@id": "dawgt:approval", "@type": "@id"},
+    "approvedBy":           {"@id": "dawgt:approvedBy", "@type": "@id"},
+    "comment":              {"@id": "rdfs:comment"},
+    "data":                 {"@id": "mq:data", "@type": "@id"},
+    "entries":              {"@id": "mf:entries", "@container": "@list", "@type": "@id"},
+    "feature":              {"@id": "mf:feature", "@type": "@vocab"},
+    "graphData":            {"@id": "mq:graphData", "@type": "@id"},
+    "label":                {"@id": "rdfs:label"},
+    "name":                 {"@id": "mf:name"},
+    "notable":              {"@id": "mf:notable", "@type": "@vocab"},
+    "query":                {"@id": "mq:query", "@type": "@id"},
+    "queryForm":            {"@id": "mq:queryForm", "@type": "@vocab"},
+    "requires":             {"@id": "mf:requires", "@type": "@vocab", "@container": "@set"},
+    "result":               {"@id": "mf:result", "@type": "@id"},
+
+    "headerElements":       {"@id": "ht:headerElements", "@container": "@list"},
+    "headers":              {"@id": "ht:headers", "@container": "@list"},
+    "params":               {"@id": "ht:params", "@container": "@list"},
+    "requests":             {"@id": "ht:requests", "@container": "@list"},
+  },
+  "@id": "",
+  "@type": "mf:Manifest",
+  "label": "SPARQL Protocol",
+  "comment": %(
+Test descriptions used for generating Manifest and HTML renderings.
+Test HTTP connection described using HTTP and CNT vocabularies.
+In responses, status values such as "2XX", "3XX" are used to match the actual response status.
+Multiple values for Content-Type mean that the response MUST include one or more of these types.
+Responses for ASK match any specified boolean content.
+Some tests require special result processing.
+  ),
+  "entries": []
+}
+
+POSITIVE_TESTS.merge(NEGATIVE_TESTS).each do |frag, params|
+  entry = gen_entry(frag, params)
+  man[:entries] << entry
+end
+
+OPT_ARGS = [
+  ["--help", "-?",      GetoptLong::NO_ARGUMENT, "print this message"],
+  ["--format", "-f",    GetoptLong::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, "Output format (jsonld, ttl or html)"],
+  ["--output", "-o",    GetoptLong::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, "Output to specified file"],
+  ["--validate",        GetoptLong::NO_ARGUMENT, "Validate the resulting graph"],
+]
+
+def usage(**options)
+  STDERR.puts %{
+    generate protocol manifests
+    
+    Usage: #{$0} [options]
+  }.gsub(/^    /, '')
+  width = OPT_ARGS.map do |o|
+    l = o.first.length
+    l += o[1].length + 2 if o[1].is_a?(String)
+    l
+  end.max
+  OPT_ARGS.each do |o|
+    s = "  %-*s  " % [width, (o[1].is_a?(String) ? "#{o[0,2].join(', ')}" : o[0])]
+    s += o.last
+    STDERR.puts s
+  end
+  exit(1)
+end
+
+opts = GetoptLong.new(*OPT_ARGS.map {|o| o[0..-2]})
+
+format = :jsonld
+output = $stdout
+validate = false
+
+opts.each do |opt, arg|
+  case opt
+  when '--help'         then usage
+  when '--format'       then format = arg.to_sym
+  when '--output'       then output = File.open(arg, "w")
+  when '--validate'     then validate = true
+  end
+end
+
+case format
+when :html
+  template = File.read(File.expand_path('../template.haml', __FILE__))
+  engine = Haml::Engine.new(template, format: :html5)
+  html = engine.render(self, man: JSON.parse(man.to_json))
+  validate(RDF::RDFa::Reader.new(html, base_uri: "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.ttl", validate: validate)) if validate
+  output.write(html)
+when :jsonld
+  validate(JSON::LD::Reader.new(man.to_json, base_uri: "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.ttl", validate: validate)) if validate
+  output.puts man.to_json(JSON::LD::JSON_STATE)
+when :ttl
+  JSON::LD::Reader.new(man.to_json, validate: validate) do |reader|
+    ttl = RDF::Turtle::Writer.buffer(
+      prefixes: {
+        "":     "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#",
+        cnt:    "http://www.w3.org/2011/content#",
+        dawgt:  "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#",
+        ht:     "http://www.w3.org/2011/http#",
+        mf:     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#",
+        qt:     "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query#",
+        rdf:    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
+        rdfs:   "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
+      }
+    ) {|writer| writer << reader}
+
+    validate(RDF::Turtle::Reader.new(ttl, base_uri: "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.ttl", validate: true)) if validate
+
+    # Do some result hacking
+    ttl.sub!('<http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest>', '<>')
+    ttl.sub!(/mf:entries \((.*)\) \.$/) do |matched|
+      matched.sub('(:', '( :').gsub(' :', "\n    :")
+    end
+    
+    output.write(ttl)
+  end
+else
+  STDERR.puts "unknown output format #{format}"
+  usage
+end
+
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/index.html b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/index.html
index 5289012a..1e5e9bee 100644
--- a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/index.html
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/index.html
@@ -1,1105 +1,2102 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang='en' prefix='dawgt:   http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg# mf: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest# mfx:    http://jena.hpl.hp.com/2005/05/test-manifest-extra# qt:     http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query# sd:      http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description# ut:     http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/tests/test-update#'>
-  <head>
-    <meta content='text/html;charset=utf-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'>
-    <meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' name='viewport'>
-    <link href='https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/base' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
-    <style>
-      body: {bacground-image: none;}
-      dl.editor>dd {
-        margin: 0 0 0 40px;
-      }
-      dl.test-detail {
-        padding: 0.5em;
-      }
-      dl.test-detail>dt {
-        float: left;
-        clear: left;
-        text-align: right;
-        font-weight: bold;
-        color: green;
-      }
-      dl.test-detail>dt:after {content: ": "}
-      dl.test-detail>dd {
-        margin: 0 0 0 110px;
-        padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
-      }
-      dl.test-description>dt {margin-top: 2em;}
-      dd {margin-left: 0;}
-      dd code {display: inline;}
-      footer {text-align: center;}
-    </style>
-    <title>
-      SPARQL Protocol
-    </title>
-    <style>
-      em.rfc2119 { 
-        text-transform: lowercase;
-        font-variant:   small-caps;
-        font-style:     normal;
-        color:          #900;
-      }
-      a.testlink {
-        color: inherit;
-        text-decoration: none;
-      }
-      a.testlink:hover {
-        text-decoration: underline;
-      }
-      .warning {color: orange;}
-      .error {color: red;}
-    </style>
-  </head>
-  <body resource='' typeof='mf:Manifest'>
-    <p>
-      <a href='http://www.w3.org/'>
-        <img alt='W3C' height='48' src='http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home' width='72'>
-      </a>
-    </p>
-    <h1 property='rdfs:label'>SPARQL Protocol</h1>
-    <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2010 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/"><acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a>, and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
-    <hr title='Separator for header'>
-    <div>
-      <h2 id='abstract'>Abstract</h2>
-      <p property='rdfs:comment'>
-        
-      </p>
-      <p>This page describes W3C SPARQL Working Group&#39;s SPARQL1.0 test suite.</p>
-      
-      <h3>Configuration</h3>
-      
-      <p>When accessed without any query parameters, the CGI provides an HTML form that
-      may be used to validate a Protocol implementation. The parameters are:</p>
-      
-      <ul>
-      <li>&quot;query_url&quot; -- query endpoint URL</li>
-      <li>&quot;update_url&quot; -- update endpoint URL</li>
-      <li>&quot;software&quot; -- The Protocol implementation IRI that will be used if <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec12.html">conneg</a> is used and requests RDF</li>
-      </ul>
-      
-      <p>The following parameters <em>should</em> also be accounted for (in a future version):</p>
-      
-      <ul>
-      <li>does the default graph change based on other graphs (e.g. acts as the union of named graphs)?</li>
-      </ul>
-      
-      <h3>Requirements</h3>
-      
-      <p>It is assumed that the Protocol implementation provides support for all of SPARQL (1.0)
-       and also SPARQL 1.1 Query/Update support for:</p>
-      
-      <ul>
-      <li>Select expressions</li>
-      <li>CLEAR</li>
-      <li>DROP</li>
-      <li>LOAD</li>
-      </ul>
-      
-      <p>The following RDF files are loaded as appropriate to properly setup the
-      graphstore/dataset for some tests:</p>
-      
-      <ul>
-      <li>http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf</li>
-      <li>http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf</li>
-      <li>http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf</li>
-      <li>http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf</li>
-      </ul>
-      
-      <p>Finally, it is assumed that implementations can produce application/rdf+xml and
-      application/sparql-results+xml when requested using <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec12.html">conneg</a>.</p>
-      
-      <h3>Contributing Tests</h3>
-      
-      <p>The test manifests and entries are built automatically from <a href="manifest.ttl">manifest.ttl</a> using a Rake task. Tests may be contributed via pull request to <a href="https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests">https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests</a> with suitable changes to the <a href="manifest.ttl">manifest.ttl</a> and referenced files.</p>
-      
-      <h3>Distribution</h3>
-      
-      <p>Distributed under both the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2008/04-testsuite-license">W3C Test Suite License</a> and the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2008/03-bsd-license">W3C 3-clause BSD License</a>. To contribute to a W3C Test Suite, see the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/10/27-testcases">policies and contribution forms</a>.</p>
-      
-      <h3>Disclaimer</h3>
-      
-      <p>UNDER BOTH MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE LICENSES, THIS DOCUMENT AND ALL DOCUMENTS, TESTS AND SOFTWARE THAT LINK THIS STATEMENT ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS,&quot; AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR TITLE; THAT THE CONTENTS OF THE DOCUMENT ARE SUITABLE FOR ANY PURPOSE; NOR THAT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH CONTENTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
-        COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE DOCUMENT OR THE PERFORMANCE OR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTENTS THEREOF.</p>
-    </div>
-    <div>
-      <h2>
-        Test Descriptions
-      </h2>
-      <dl class='test-description'>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_form'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_form'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_form:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_form' property='mf:name'>query via URL-encoded POST</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_form' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;query=ASK%20%7B%7D&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_get'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_get'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_get:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_get' property='mf:name'>GET query with protocol-specified default graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_get' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_post'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_post'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_post:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_post' property='mf:name'>POST query with protocol-specified default graphs</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_default_graphs_post' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; ?p ?o . &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; ?p ?o }&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_post'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_post'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_post:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_post' property='mf:name'>POST query with protocol-specified named graphs</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_post' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/?named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK { GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } }&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_get'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_get'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_get:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_get' property='mf:name'>GET query with protocol-specified named graphs</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_named_graphs_get' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET /sparql/?named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf&amp;query=ASK%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg%20%7B%20%3Fs%20%3Fp%20%3Fo%20%7D%20%7D HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_full'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_full'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_full:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_full' property='mf:name'>query with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_dataset_full' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;SELECT ?g ?x ?s { ?x ?y ?o  GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } }&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_multiple_dataset'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_multiple_dataset'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_multiple_dataset:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_multiple_dataset' property='mf:name'>query specifying dataset in both query string and protocol; test for use of protocol-specified dataset</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_multiple_dataset' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK FROM &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; { &lt;data1.rdf&gt; ?p ?o }&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_get'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_get'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_get:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_get' property='mf:name'>query via GET</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_get' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_select'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_select'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_select:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_select' property='mf:name'>query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV)</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_select' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;SELECT (1 AS ?value) {}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json, text/tab-separated-values, or text/csv&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_ask'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_ask'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_ask:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_ask' property='mf:name'>query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON)</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_ask' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK {}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_describe'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_describe'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_describe:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_describe' property='mf:name'>query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa)</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_describe' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;DESCRIBE &lt;http://example.org/&gt;&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/rdf+xml, application/rdf+json or text/turtle&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_construct'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_construct'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_construct:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_construct' property='mf:name'>query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa)</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_content_type_construct' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;CONSTRUCT { &lt;s&gt; &lt;p&gt; 1 } WHERE {}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/rdf+xml, application/rdf+json or text/turtle&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graph'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graph'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graph:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graph' property='mf:name'>update with protocol-specified default graph</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graph' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-update&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;PREFIX dc: &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&gt;&#x000A;PREFIX foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt;&#x000A;CLEAR ALL ;&#x000A;INSERT DATA {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; {&#x000A;        &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document&#x000A;    }&#x000A;} ;&#x000A;INSERT {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/&gt; {&#x000A;        ?s a dc:BibliographicResource&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;WHERE {&#x000A;    ?s a foaf:Document&#x000A;}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <p>followed by</p>
-            
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Accept: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/&gt; {&#x000A;        &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt;&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graphs'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graphs'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graphs:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graphs' property='mf:name'>update with protocol-specified default graphs</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_default_graphs' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-update&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;PREFIX dc: &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&gt;&#x000A;PREFIX foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt;&#x000A;CLEAR ALL ;&#x000A;INSERT DATA {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document }&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document }&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document }&#x000A;} ;&#x000A;INSERT {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/&gt; {&#x000A;        ?s a dc:BibliographicResource&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;WHERE {&#x000A;    ?s a foaf:Document&#x000A;}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <p>followed by</p>
-            
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Accept: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/&gt; {&#x000A;        &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .&#x000A;        &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .&#x000A;    }&#x000A;    FILTER NOT EXISTS {&#x000A;        GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/&gt; {&#x000A;            &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .&#x000A;        }&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_named_graphs'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_named_graphs'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_named_graphs:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_named_graphs' property='mf:name'>update with protocol-specified named graphs</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_named_graphs' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql?using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-update&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;PREFIX dc: &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&gt;&#x000A;PREFIX foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt;&#x000A;CLEAR ALL ;&#x000A;INSERT DATA {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document }&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document }&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document }&#x000A;} ;&#x000A;INSERT {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/&gt; {&#x000A;        ?s a dc:BibliographicResource&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;WHERE {&#x000A;    GRAPH ?g {&#x000A;        ?s a foaf:Document&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <p>followed by</p>
-            
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Accept: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/&gt; {&#x000A;        &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .&#x000A;        &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .&#x000A;    }&#x000A;    FILTER NOT EXISTS {&#x000A;        GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/&gt; {&#x000A;            &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .&#x000A;        }&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_full'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_full'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_full:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_full' property='mf:name'>update with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_dataset_full' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-update&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;PREFIX dc: &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&gt;&#x000A;PREFIX foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/&gt;&#x000A;CLEAR ALL ;&#x000A;INSERT DATA {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document }&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document }&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; { &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; a foaf:Document }&#x000A;} ;&#x000A;INSERT {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/&gt; {&#x000A;        ?s &lt;http://example.org/in&gt; ?in&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;WHERE {&#x000A;    {&#x000A;        GRAPH ?g { ?s a foaf:Document }&#x000A;        BIND(?g AS ?in)&#x000A;    }&#x000A;    UNION&#x000A;    {&#x000A;        ?s a foaf:Document .&#x000A;        BIND(&quot;default&quot; AS ?in)&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <p>followed by</p>
-            
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Accept: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/&gt; {&#x000A;        &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; &lt;http://example.org/in&gt; &quot;default&quot; .&#x000A;        &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; &lt;http://example.org/in&gt; &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; .&#x000A;    }&#x000A;    FILTER NOT EXISTS {&#x000A;        GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/&gt; {&#x000A;            &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; ?p ?o&#x000A;        }&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_form'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_form'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_form:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_form' property='mf:name'>update via URL-encoded POST</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_form' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;update=CLEAR%20ALL&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_direct'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_direct'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_direct:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_direct' property='mf:name'>update via POST directly</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_post_direct' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-update&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;CLEAR ALL&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_base_uri'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_base_uri'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_base_uri:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_base_uri' property='mf:name'>test for service-defined BASE URI ("which MAY be the service endpoint")</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#update_base_uri' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-update&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;CLEAR GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-base-test/&gt; ;&#x000A;INSERT DATA { GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-base-test/&gt; { &lt;http://example.org/s&gt; &lt;http://example.org/p&gt; &lt;test&gt; } }&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Accept: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;SELECT ?o WHERE {&#x000A;    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-base-test/&gt; {&#x000A;        &lt;http://example.org/s&gt; &lt;http://example.org/p&gt; ?o&#x000A;    }&#x000A;}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml&#x000A;&#x000A;one result with `?o` bound to an IRI that is _not_ `&lt;test&gt;`&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_direct'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_direct'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_direct:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_direct' property='mf:name'>query via POST directly</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#query_post_direct' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK {}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>2xx or 3xx response&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json&#x000A;&#x000A;true&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_method'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_method'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_method:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_method' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with a method other than GET or POST</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_method' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>PUT /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D            &#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_queries'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_queries'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_queries:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_queries' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with more than one query string</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_queries' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&amp;query=SELECT%20%2A%20%7B%7D&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_wrong_media_type'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_wrong_media_type'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_wrong_media_type:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_wrong_media_type' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-query</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_wrong_media_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: text/plain&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK {}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_form_type'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_form_type'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_form_type:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_form_type' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded media type</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_form_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;query=ASK%20%7B%7D&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_direct_type'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_direct_type'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_direct_type:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_direct_type' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-query media type</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_missing_direct_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK {}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_non_utf8'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_non_utf8'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_non_utf8:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_non_utf8' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding (UTF-16)</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_non_utf8' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <p>(content body encoded in utf-16)</p>
-            
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-query; charset=UTF-16&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;ASK {}&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_syntax'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_syntax'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_syntax:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_syntax' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with invalid query syntax (4XX result)</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_query_syntax' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_get'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_get'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_get:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_get' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with GET</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_get' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>GET /sparql?update=CLEAR%20ALL&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_updates'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_updates'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_updates:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_updates' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with more than one update string</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_multiple_updates' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;update=CLEAR%20NAMED&amp;update=CLEAR%20DEFAULT&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_wrong_media_type'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_wrong_media_type'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_wrong_media_type:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_wrong_media_type' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-update</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_wrong_media_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: text/plain&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;CLEAR NAMED&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_missing_form_type'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_missing_form_type'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_missing_form_type:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_missing_form_type' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded media type</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_missing_form_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;update=CLEAR%20NAMED&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_non_utf8'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_non_utf8'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_non_utf8:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_non_utf8' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_non_utf8' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <p>(content body encoded in utf-16)</p>
-            
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/sparql-update; charset=UTF-16&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;CLEAR NAMED&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_syntax'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_syntax'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_syntax:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_syntax' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with invalid update syntax</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_syntax' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;update=CLEAR%20XYZ&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-        <dt id='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_dataset_conflict'>
-          <a class='testlink' href='#http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_dataset_conflict'>
-            http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_dataset_conflict:
-          </a>
-          <span about='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_dataset_conflict' property='mf:name'>invoke update with both using-graph-uri/using-named-graph-uri parameter and USING/WITH clause</span>
-        </dt>
-        <dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#bad_update_dataset_conflict' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
-          <div property='rdfs:comment'>
-            <h4>Request</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1&#x000A;Host: www.example&#x000A;User-agent: sparql-client/0.1&#x000A;Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded&#x000A;Content-Length: XXX&#x000A;&#x000A;using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Fpeople&amp;update=%09%09PREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0A%09%09WITH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Faddresses%3E%0A%09%09DELETE%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%20%7D%0A%09%09INSERT%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27William%27%20%7D%0A%09%09WHERE%20%7B%0A%09%09%09%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%0A%09%09%7D%0A&#x000A;</code></pre>
-            
-            <h4>Response</h4>
-            
-            <pre><code>4xx&#x000A;</code></pre>
-          </div>
-          <dl class='test-detail'>
-            <dt>type</dt>
-            <dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
-            <dt>approval</dt>
-            <dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
-            <dt>approvedBy</dt>
-            <dd>
-              <a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
-            </dd>
-          </dl>
-        </dd>
-      </dl>
-    </div>
-    <footer>
-      <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright ©</a> 2015 <a href="http://www.w3.org/">W3C</a>® (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/">MIT</a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/">ERCIM</a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>). W3C® <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
-    </footer>
-  </body>
+<html lang='en' prefix='dawgt:   http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg# mf: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest# cnt: http://www.w3.org/2011/content# ht: http://www.w3.org/2011/http#'>
+<head>
+<meta content='text/html;charset=utf-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'>
+<meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' name='viewport'>
+<link href='https://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/base' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
+<style>
+  body: {bacground-image: none;}
+  dl.editor>dd {
+    margin: 0 0 0 40px;
+  }
+  dl.test-detail {
+    padding: 0.5em;
+  }
+  dl.test-detail>dt {
+    float: left;
+    clear: left;
+    text-align: right;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    color: green;
+  }
+  dl.test-detail>dt:after {content: ": "}
+  dl.test-detail>dd {
+    margin: 0 0 0 110px;
+    padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
+  }
+  dl.test-description>dt {margin-top: 2em;}
+  dd {margin-left: 0;}
+  dd code {display: inline;}
+  footer {text-align: center;}
+</style>
+<title>
+SPARQL Protocol
+</title>
+<style>
+  em.rfc2119 { 
+    text-transform: lowercase;
+    font-variant:   small-caps;
+    font-style:     normal;
+    color:          #900;
+  }
+  a.testlink {
+    color: inherit;
+    text-decoration: none;
+  }
+  a.testlink:hover {
+    text-decoration: underline;
+  }
+  .warning {color: orange;}
+  .error {color: red;}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body resource='' typeof='mf:Manifest'>
+<p>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/'>
+<img alt='W3C' height='48' src='http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home' width='72'>
+</a>
+</p>
+<h1 property='rdfs:label'>SPARQL Protocol</h1>
+<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2010 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/"><acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a>, and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
+<hr title='Separator for header'>
+<div>
+<h2 id='abstract'>Abstract</h2>
+<p property='rdfs:comment'>
+Test descriptions used for generating Manifest and HTML renderings. Test HTTP connection described using HTTP and CNT vocabularies. In responses, status values such as "2XX", "3XX" are used to match the actual response status. Multiple values for Content-Type mean that the response <em class="rfc2119">MUST</em> include one or more of these types. Responses for ASK match any specified boolean content. Some tests require special result processing.
+</p>
+<p>This page describes W3C SPARQL Working Group&#39;s SPARQL1.0 test suite.</p>
+
+<p>It is assumed that the Protocol implementation provides support for all of SPARQL (1.0)
+ and also SPARQL 1.1 Query/Update support for:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Select expressions</li>
+<li>CLEAR</li>
+<li>DROP</li>
+<li>LOAD</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The following RDF files are loaded as appropriate to properly setup the
+graphstore/dataset for some tests:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf</li>
+<li>http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf</li>
+<li>http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf</li>
+<li>http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Finally, it is assumed that implementations can produce application/rdf+xml and
+application/sparql-results+xml when requested using <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec12.html">conneg</a>.</p>
+
+<h3>Contributing Tests</h3>
+
+<p>The test manifests and entries are built automatically from <a href="manifest.ttl">manifest.ttl</a> using a Rake task. Tests may be contributed via pull request to <a href="https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests">https://github.com/w3c/rdf-tests</a> with suitable changes to the <a href="manifest.ttl">manifest.ttl</a> and referenced files.</p>
+
+<h3>Distribution</h3>
+
+<p>Distributed under both the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2008/04-testsuite-license">W3C Test Suite License</a> and the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2008/03-bsd-license">W3C 3-clause BSD License</a>. To contribute to a W3C Test Suite, see the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/10/27-testcases">policies and contribution forms</a>.</p>
+
+<h3>Disclaimer</h3>
+
+<p>UNDER BOTH MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE LICENSES, THIS DOCUMENT AND ALL DOCUMENTS, TESTS AND SOFTWARE THAT LINK THIS STATEMENT ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS,&quot; AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR TITLE; THAT THE CONTENTS OF THE DOCUMENT ARE SUITABLE FOR ANY PURPOSE; NOR THAT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH CONTENTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
+  COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE DOCUMENT OR THE PERFORMANCE OR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTENTS THEREOF.</p>
+</div>
+<div>
+<h2>
+Test Descriptions
+</h2>
+<dl class='test-description'>
+<dt id='query_get'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_get'>
+#query_get:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_get' property='mf:name'>query via GET</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_get' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_post_form'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_post_form'>
+#query_post_form:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_post_form' property='mf:name'>query via URL-encoded POST</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_post_form' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_post_direct'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_post_direct'>
+#query_post_direct:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_post_direct' property='mf:name'>query via POST directly</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_post_direct' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-query'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-query</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>ASK {}</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_dataset_default_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_dataset_default_graph'>
+#query_dataset_default_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_dataset_default_graph' property='mf:name'>query with protocol-specified default graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_dataset_default_graph' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%3Fp%20%3Fo%20%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_dataset_default_graphs_get'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_dataset_default_graphs_get'>
+#query_dataset_default_graphs_get:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_dataset_default_graphs_get' property='mf:name'>GET query with protocol-specified default graphs</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_dataset_default_graphs_get' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_dataset_default_graphs_post'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_dataset_default_graphs_post'>
+#query_dataset_default_graphs_post:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_dataset_default_graphs_post' property='mf:name'>POST query with protocol-specified default graphs</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_dataset_default_graphs_post' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_dataset_named_graphs_post'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_dataset_named_graphs_post'>
+#query_dataset_named_graphs_post:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_dataset_named_graphs_post' property='mf:name'>POST query with protocol-specified named graphs</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_dataset_named_graphs_post' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=ASK%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_dataset_named_graphs_get'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_dataset_named_graphs_get'>
+#query_dataset_named_graphs_get:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_dataset_named_graphs_get' property='mf:name'>GET query with protocol-specified named graphs</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_dataset_named_graphs_get' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_dataset_full'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_dataset_full'>
+#query_dataset_full:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_dataset_full' property='mf:name'>query with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_dataset_full' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=%0AASK%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_multiple_dataset'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_multiple_dataset'>
+#query_multiple_dataset:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_multiple_dataset' property='mf:name'>query specifying dataset in both query string and protocol; test for use of protocol-specified dataset</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_multiple_dataset' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=ASK%20FROM%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>true</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_content_type_select'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_content_type_select'>
+#query_content_type_select:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_content_type_select' property='mf:name'>SELECT query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_content_type_select' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=SELECT%20%281%20AS%20%3Fvalue%29%20%7B%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json, text/tab-separated-values, text/csv'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/tab-separated-values</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/csv</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_content_type_ask'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_content_type_ask'>
+#query_content_type_ask:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_content_type_ask' property='mf:name'>ASK query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_content_type_ask' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=ASK%20%7B%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_content_type_describe'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_content_type_describe'>
+#query_content_type_describe:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_content_type_describe' property='mf:name'>DESCRIBE query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa, JSON-LD)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_content_type_describe' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2F%3E&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/rdf+xml, text/turtle, application/n-triples, text/html, application/ld+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/rdf+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/n-triples</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/html</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/ld+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='query_content_type_construct'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#query_content_type_construct'>
+#query_content_type_construct:
+</a>
+<span about='#query_content_type_construct' property='mf:name'>CONSTRUCT query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa, JSON-LD))</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#query_content_type_construct' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=CONSTRUCT%20%7B%20%3Cs%3E%20%3Cp%3E%201%20%7D%20WHERE%20%7B%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/rdf+xml, text/turtle, application/n-triples, text/html, application/ld+json'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/rdf+xml</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/turtle</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/n-triples</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/html</span></span>
+<span>or</span>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/ld+json</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='update_dataset_default_graph'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#update_dataset_default_graph'>
+#update_dataset_default_graph:
+</a>
+<span about='#update_dataset_default_graph' property='mf:name'>update with protocol-specified default graph</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#update_dataset_default_graph' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ACLEAR%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20dc%3ABibliographicResource%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%7D%0A</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<br>
+<div>
+followed by
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-query'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-query</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>
+ASK {
+  GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/&gt; {
+    &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt;
+  }
+}
+</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='update_dataset_default_graphs'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#update_dataset_default_graphs'>
+#update_dataset_default_graphs:
+</a>
+<span about='#update_dataset_default_graphs' property='mf:name'>update with protocol-specified default graphs</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#update_dataset_default_graphs' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ADROP%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-graphs-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20dc%3ABibliographicResource%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%7D%0A</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<br>
+<div>
+followed by
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-query'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-query</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>
+ASK {
+  GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/&gt; {
+    &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .
+    &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .
+  }
+  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/&gt; {
+      &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .
+    }
+  }
+}
+</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='update_dataset_named_graphs'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#update_dataset_named_graphs'>
+#update_dataset_named_graphs:
+</a>
+<span about='#update_dataset_named_graphs' property='mf:name'>update with protocol-specified named graphs</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#update_dataset_named_graphs' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ADROP%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20dc%3ABibliographicResource%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<br>
+<div>
+followed by
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-query'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-query</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>
+ASK {
+  GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/&gt; {
+    &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .
+    &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .
+  }
+  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/&gt; {
+      &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; a &lt;http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource&gt; .
+    }
+  }
+}
+</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='update_dataset_full'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#update_dataset_full'>
+#update_dataset_full:
+</a>
+<span about='#update_dataset_full' property='mf:name'>update with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#update_dataset_full' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ADROP%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-full-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fin%3E%20%3Fin%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg%20%7B%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%3Fg%20AS%20%3Fin%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%22default%22%20AS%20%3Fin%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&amp;using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&amp;using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<br>
+<div>
+followed by
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-query'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-query</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>
+ASK {
+  GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/&gt; {
+    &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf&gt; &lt;http://example.org/in&gt; &quot;default&quot; .
+    &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; &lt;http://example.org/in&gt; &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf&gt; .
+  }
+  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+    GRAPH &lt;http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/&gt; {
+      &lt;http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf&gt; ?p ?o
+    }
+  }
+}
+</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='update_post_form'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#update_post_form'>
+#update_post_form:
+</a>
+<span about='#update_post_form' property='mf:name'>update via URL-encoded POST</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#update_post_form' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>update=CLEAR%20ALL</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='update_post_direct'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#update_post_direct'>
+#update_post_direct:
+</a>
+<span about='#update_post_direct' property='mf:name'>update via POST directly</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#update_post_direct' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-update'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-update</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>CLEAR ALL</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='update_base_uri'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#update_base_uri'>
+#update_base_uri:
+</a>
+<span about='#update_base_uri' property='mf:name'>test for service-defined BASE URI ("which MAY be the service endpoint")</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#update_base_uri' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>update=CLEAR%20SILENT%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-base-test%2F%3E%20%3B%20INSERT%20DATA%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-base-test%2F%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fs%3E%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fp%3E%20%3Ctest%3E%20%7D%20%7D</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+<br>
+<div>
+followed by
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Accept</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=SELECT%20%3Fo%20WHERE%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-base-test%2F%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fs%3E%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fp%3E%20%3Fo%20%7D%20%7D</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>2XX</span>
+or<span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>3XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-results+xml'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-results+xml</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>one result with `?o` bound to an IRI that is _not_ `&lt;test&gt;`</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_query_method'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_query_method'>
+#bad_query_method:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_query_method' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with a method other than GET or POST</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_query_method' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>PUT</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_multiple_queries'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_multiple_queries'>
+#bad_multiple_queries:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_multiple_queries' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with more than one query string</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_multiple_queries' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&amp;query=SELECT%20%2A%20%7B%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_query_wrong_media_type'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_query_wrong_media_type'>
+#bad_query_wrong_media_type:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_query_wrong_media_type' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-query</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_query_wrong_media_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/plain'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/plain</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>ASK {}</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_query_missing_form_type'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_query_missing_form_type'>
+#bad_query_missing_form_type:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_query_missing_form_type' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_query_missing_form_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>query=ASK%20%7B%7D&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_query_missing_direct_type'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_query_missing_direct_type'>
+#bad_query_missing_direct_type:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_query_missing_direct_type' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-query media type</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_query_missing_direct_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>ASK {}</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_query_non_utf8'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_query_non_utf8'>
+#bad_query_non_utf8:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_query_non_utf8' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding (UTF-16)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_query_non_utf8' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-query; charset=UTF-16'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-query</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>UTF-16</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-16'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>ASK {}</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_query_syntax'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_query_syntax'>
+#bad_query_syntax:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_query_syntax' property='mf:name'>invoke query operation with invalid query syntax (4XX result)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_query_syntax' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B&amp;default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_update_get'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_update_get'>
+#bad_update_get:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_update_get' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with GET</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_update_get' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>GET</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?update=CLEAR%20ALL&amp;using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_multiple_updates'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_multiple_updates'>
+#bad_multiple_updates:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_multiple_updates' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with more than one update string</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_multiple_updates' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>update=CLEAR%20ALL&amp;update=CLEAR%20DEFAULT</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_update_wrong_media_type'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_update_wrong_media_type'>
+#bad_update_wrong_media_type:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_update_wrong_media_type' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-update</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_update_wrong_media_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='text/plain'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>text/plain</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>CLEAR NAMED</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_update_missing_form_type'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_update_missing_form_type'>
+#bad_update_missing_form_type:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_update_missing_form_type' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_update_missing_form_type' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>CLEAR NAMED</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_update_non_utf8'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_update_non_utf8'>
+#bad_update_non_utf8:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_update_non_utf8' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_update_non_utf8' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/sparql-update; charset=UTF-16'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/sparql-update</span>; <span inlist property='ht:params' typeof='ht:Parameter'><span property='ht:paramName'>charset</span>=<span property='ht:paramValue'>UTF-16</span></span>
+</span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-16'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>CLEAR NAMED</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_update_syntax'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_update_syntax'>
+#bad_update_syntax:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_update_syntax' property='mf:name'>invoke update operation with invalid update syntax (4XX result)</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_update_syntax' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>update=CLEAR%20XYZ</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id='bad_update_dataset_conflict'>
+<a class='testlink' href='#bad_update_dataset_conflict'>
+#bad_update_dataset_conflict:
+</a>
+<span about='#bad_update_dataset_conflict' property='mf:name'>invoke update with both using-graph-uri/using-named-graph-uri parameter and USING/WITH clause</span>
+</dt>
+<dd inlist property='mf:entry' resource='#bad_update_dataset_conflict' typeof='mf:ProtocolTest'>
+<dl class='test-detail'>
+<dt>type</dt>
+<dd>mf:ProtocolTest</dd>
+<dt>approval</dt>
+<dd property='mf:approval' resource='dawgt:Approved'>dawgt:Approved</dd>
+<dt>approvedBy</dt>
+<dd>
+<a href='http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3' property='dawgt:approvedBy'>http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3</a>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+<div class='test-detail' property='mf:action' typeof='ht:Connection'>
+<meta property='ht:connectionAuthority' value='www.example'>
+<div inlist property='ht:requests'>
+<div typeof='ht:Request'>
+<h4>Request</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:methodName'>POST</span>
+<span property='ht:absolutePath'>/sparql</span>
+HTTP/<span property='ht:absolutePath'>1.1</span><br>
+<span>Host: www.example</span>
+<br>
+<span inlist property='ht:headers'>
+<div typeof='ht:RequestHeader'>
+<meta property='ht:fieldValue' value='application/x-www-form-urlencoded'><span property='ht:fieldName'>Content-Type</span>: <span inlist property='ht:headerElements'>
+<span typeof='ht:HeaderElement'><span property='ht:elementName'>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</span></span>
+</span>
+</div>
+</span>
+<br>
+<div property='ht:body' typeof='cnt:ContentAsText'>
+<meta property='cnt:characterEncoding' value='UTF-8'>
+<span property='cnt:chars'>using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Fpeople&amp;update=%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0AWITH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Faddresses%3E%0ADELETE%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%20%7D%0AINSERT%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27William%27%20%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%0A%7D%0A</span>
+</div></code>
+</div>
+<div typeof='ht:Response'>
+<h4>Response</h4>
+<code><span property='ht:statusCodeValue'>4XX</span>
+<span>
+response
+</span></code>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+</div>
+<footer>
+<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright ©</a> 2015 <a href="http://www.w3.org/">W3C</a>® (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/">MIT</a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/">ERCIM</a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>). W3C® <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
+</footer>
+</body>
 </html>
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.jsonld b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.jsonld
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe235227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.jsonld
@@ -0,0 +1,1813 @@
+{
+  "@context": {
+    "@base": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest",
+    "cnt": "http://www.w3.org/2011/content#",
+    "dawgt": "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#",
+    "ht": "http://www.w3.org/2011/http#",
+    "mf": "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#",
+    "mq": "http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query#",
+    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
+    "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#",
+    "action": {
+      "@id": "mf:action",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "approval": {
+      "@id": "dawgt:approval",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "approvedBy": {
+      "@id": "dawgt:approvedBy",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "comment": {
+      "@id": "rdfs:comment"
+    },
+    "data": {
+      "@id": "mq:data",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "entries": {
+      "@id": "mf:entries",
+      "@container": "@list",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "feature": {
+      "@id": "mf:feature",
+      "@type": "@vocab"
+    },
+    "graphData": {
+      "@id": "mq:graphData",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "label": {
+      "@id": "rdfs:label"
+    },
+    "name": {
+      "@id": "mf:name"
+    },
+    "notable": {
+      "@id": "mf:notable",
+      "@type": "@vocab"
+    },
+    "query": {
+      "@id": "mq:query",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "queryForm": {
+      "@id": "mq:queryForm",
+      "@type": "@vocab"
+    },
+    "requires": {
+      "@id": "mf:requires",
+      "@type": "@vocab",
+      "@container": "@set"
+    },
+    "result": {
+      "@id": "mf:result",
+      "@type": "@id"
+    },
+    "headerElements": {
+      "@id": "ht:headerElements",
+      "@container": "@list"
+    },
+    "headers": {
+      "@id": "ht:headers",
+      "@container": "@list"
+    },
+    "params": {
+      "@id": "ht:params",
+      "@container": "@list"
+    },
+    "requests": {
+      "@id": "ht:requests",
+      "@container": "@list"
+    }
+  },
+  "@id": "",
+  "@type": "mf:Manifest",
+  "label": "SPARQL Protocol",
+  "comment": "\nTest descriptions used for generating Manifest and HTML renderings.\nTest HTTP connection described using HTTP and CNT vocabularies.\nIn responses, status values such as \"2XX\", \"3XX\" are used to match the actual response status.\nMultiple values for Content-Type mean that the response MUST include one or more of these types.\nResponses for ASK match any specified boolean content.\nSome tests require special result processing.\n  ",
+  "entries": [
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_get",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "query via GET",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_post_form",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "query via URL-encoded POST",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_post_direct",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "query via POST directly",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-query",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-query"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "ASK {}",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_dataset_default_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "query with protocol-specified default graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%3Fp%20%3Fo%20%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_dataset_default_graphs_get",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET query with protocol-specified default graphs",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf",
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_dataset_default_graphs_post",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "POST query with protocol-specified default graphs",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_dataset_named_graphs_post",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "POST query with protocol-specified named graphs",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=ASK%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_dataset_named_graphs_get",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "GET query with protocol-specified named graphs",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf",
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_dataset_full",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "query with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=%0AASK%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_multiple_dataset",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "query specifying dataset in both query string and protocol; test for use of protocol-specified dataset",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=ASK%20FROM%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": true,
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_content_type_select",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "SELECT query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV)",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=SELECT%20%281%20AS%20%3Fvalue%29%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json, text/tab-separated-values, text/csv",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "text/tab-separated-values"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "text/csv"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_content_type_ask",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "ASK query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON)",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_content_type_describe",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "DESCRIBE query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa, JSON-LD)",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2F%3E&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/rdf+xml, text/turtle, application/n-triples, text/html, application/ld+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/rdf+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "text/turtle"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/n-triples"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "text/html"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/ld+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#query_content_type_construct",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "CONSTRUCT query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa, JSON-LD))",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=CONSTRUCT%20%7B%20%3Cs%3E%20%3Cp%3E%201%20%7D%20WHERE%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/rdf+xml, text/turtle, application/n-triples, text/html, application/ld+json",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/rdf+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "text/turtle"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/n-triples"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "text/html"
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/ld+json"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#update_dataset_default_graph",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "update with protocol-specified default graph",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ACLEAR%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20dc%3ABibliographicResource%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%7D%0A",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-query",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-query"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\nASK {\n  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/> {\n    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource>\n  }\n}\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#update_dataset_default_graphs",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "update with protocol-specified default graphs",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ADROP%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-graphs-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20dc%3ABibliographicResource%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%7D%0A",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-query",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-query"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\nASK {\n  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {\n    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .\n    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .\n  }\n  FILTER NOT EXISTS {\n    GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {\n      <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .\n    }\n  }\n}\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#update_dataset_named_graphs",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "update with protocol-specified named graphs",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ADROP%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20dc%3ABibliographicResource%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-query",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-query"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\nASK {\n  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {\n    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .\n    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .\n  }\n  FILTER NOT EXISTS {\n    GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {\n      <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .\n    }\n  }\n}\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#update_dataset_full",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "update with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ADROP%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-full-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fin%3E%20%3Fin%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg%20%7B%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%3Fg%20AS%20%3Fin%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%22default%22%20AS%20%3Fin%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf",
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-query",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-query"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "\nASK {\n  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {\n    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> <http://example.org/in> \"default\" .\n    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> <http://example.org/in> <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> .\n  }\n  FILTER NOT EXISTS {\n    GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {\n      <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> ?p ?o\n    }\n  }\n}\n",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#update_post_form",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "update via URL-encoded POST",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "update=CLEAR%20ALL",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#update_post_direct",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "update via POST directly",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-update",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-update"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "CLEAR ALL",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#update_base_uri",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "test for service-defined BASE URI (\"which MAY be the service endpoint\")",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "update=CLEAR%20SILENT%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-base-test%2F%3E%20%3B%20INSERT%20DATA%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-base-test%2F%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fs%3E%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fp%3E%20%3Ctest%3E%20%7D%20%7D",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Accept",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=SELECT%20%3Fo%20WHERE%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-base-test%2F%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fs%3E%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fp%3E%20%3Fo%20%7D%20%7D",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "2XX",
+                "3XX"
+              ],
+              "headers": [
+                {
+                  "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                  "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                  "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-results+xml",
+                  "headerElements": [
+                    {
+                      "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                      "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              ],
+              "ht:body": {
+                "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+                "cnt:chars": "one result with `?o` bound to an IRI that is _not_ `<test>`",
+                "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_query_method",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke query operation with a method other than GET or POST",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "PUT",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_multiple_queries",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke query operation with more than one query string",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&query=SELECT%20%2A%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_query_wrong_media_type",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke query operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-query",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/plain",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/plain"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "ASK {}",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_query_missing_form_type",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke query operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_query_missing_direct_type",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke query operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-query media type",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "ASK {}",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_query_non_utf8",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke query operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding (UTF-16)",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-query; charset=UTF-16",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-query",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "UTF-16"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "ASK {}",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-16"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_query_syntax",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke query operation with invalid query syntax (4XX result)",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_update_get",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke update operation with GET",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "GET",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?update=CLEAR%20ALL&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_multiple_updates",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke update operation with more than one update string",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "update=CLEAR%20ALL&update=CLEAR%20DEFAULT",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_update_wrong_media_type",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke update operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-update",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "text/plain",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "text/plain"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "CLEAR NAMED",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_update_missing_form_type",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke update operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "CLEAR NAMED",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_update_non_utf8",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke update operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/sparql-update; charset=UTF-16",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/sparql-update",
+                    "params": [
+                      {
+                        "@type": "ht:Parameter",
+                        "ht:paramName": "charset",
+                        "ht:paramValue": "UTF-16"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "CLEAR NAMED",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-16"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_update_syntax",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke update operation with invalid update syntax (4XX result)",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf",
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "update=CLEAR%20XYZ",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "#bad_update_dataset_conflict",
+      "@type": "mf:ProtocolTest",
+      "name": "invoke update with both using-graph-uri/using-named-graph-uri parameter and USING/WITH clause",
+      "approval": "dawgt:Approved",
+      "approvedBy": "http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3",
+      "action": {
+        "@type": "ht:Connection",
+        "ht:connectionAuthority": "www.example",
+        "requests": [
+          {
+            "@type": "ht:Request",
+            "ht:methodName": "POST",
+            "ht:httpVersion": "1.1",
+            "ht:absolutePath": "/sparql",
+            "headers": [
+              {
+                "@type": "ht:RequestHeader",
+                "ht:fieldName": "Content-Type",
+                "ht:fieldValue": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+                "headerElements": [
+                  {
+                    "@type": "ht:HeaderElement",
+                    "ht:elementName": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "ht:body": {
+              "@type": "cnt:ContentAsText",
+              "cnt:chars": "using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Fpeople&update=%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0AWITH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Faddresses%3E%0ADELETE%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%20%7D%0AINSERT%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27William%27%20%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%0A%7D%0A",
+              "cnt:characterEncoding": "UTF-8"
+            },
+            "ht:resp": {
+              "@type": "ht:Response",
+              "ht:statusCodeValue": [
+                "4XX"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.ttl b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.ttl
index 407ecece..d921c0d7 100644
--- a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.ttl
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest.ttl
@@ -1,961 +1,1429 @@
 @prefix : <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#> .
-@prefix rdf:    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-@prefix rdfs:   <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
-@prefix mf:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#> .
-@prefix qt:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query#> .
-@prefix dawgt:  <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#> .
-
-<>  rdf:type mf:Manifest ;
-    rdfs:label "SPARQL Protocol" ;
-    mf:entries
-    (
-		:query_post_form
-		:query_dataset_default_graphs_get
-		:query_dataset_default_graphs_post
-		:query_dataset_named_graphs_post
-		:query_dataset_named_graphs_get
-		:query_dataset_full
-		:query_multiple_dataset
-		:query_get
-		:query_content_type_select
-		:query_content_type_ask
-		:query_content_type_describe
-		:query_content_type_construct
-		:update_dataset_default_graph
-		:update_dataset_default_graphs
-		:update_dataset_named_graphs
-		:update_dataset_full
-		:update_post_form
-		:update_post_direct
-		:update_base_uri
-		:query_post_direct
-		:bad_query_method
-		:bad_multiple_queries
-		:bad_query_wrong_media_type
-		:bad_query_missing_form_type
-		:bad_query_missing_direct_type
-		:bad_query_non_utf8
-		:bad_query_syntax
-		:bad_update_get
-		:bad_multiple_updates
-		:bad_update_wrong_media_type
-		:bad_update_missing_form_type
-		:bad_update_non_utf8
-		:bad_update_syntax
-		:bad_update_dataset_conflict
-	) .
-
-:query_post_form rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "query via URL-encoded POST" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    query=ASK%20%7B%7D
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_dataset_default_graphs_get rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "GET query with protocol-specified default graph" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_dataset_default_graphs_post rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "POST query with protocol-specified default graphs" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> ?p ?o . <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> ?p ?o }
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_dataset_named_graphs_post rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "POST query with protocol-specified named graphs" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/?named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK { GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } }
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_dataset_named_graphs_get rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "GET query with protocol-specified named graphs" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET /sparql/?named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf&query=ASK%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg%20%7B%20%3Fs%20%3Fp%20%3Fo%20%7D%20%7D HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_dataset_full rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "query with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    SELECT ?g ?x ?s { ?x ?y ?o  GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } }
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_multiple_dataset rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "query specifying dataset in both query string and protocol; test for use of protocol-specified dataset" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK FROM <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <data1.rdf> ?p ?o }
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_get rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "query via GET" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_content_type_select rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV)" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    SELECT (1 AS ?value) {}
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json, text/tab-separated-values, or text/csv
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_content_type_ask rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON)" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK {}
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_content_type_describe rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa)" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    DESCRIBE <http://example.org/>
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/rdf+xml, application/rdf+json or text/turtle
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_content_type_construct rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa)" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    CONSTRUCT { <s> <p> 1 } WHERE {}
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/rdf+xml, application/rdf+json or text/turtle
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:update_dataset_default_graph rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "update with protocol-specified default graph" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-update
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
-    PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
-    CLEAR ALL ;
-    INSERT DATA {
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> {
-            <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document
-        }
-    } ;
-    INSERT {
-        GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/> {
-            ?s a dc:BibliographicResource
-        }
+@prefix cnt: <http://www.w3.org/2011/content#> .
+@prefix dawgt: <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg#> .
+@prefix ht: <http://www.w3.org/2011/http#> .
+@prefix mf: <http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest#> .
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
+
+<> a mf:Manifest;
+  rdfs:label "SPARQL Protocol";
+  rdfs:comment """
+Test descriptions used for generating Manifest and HTML renderings.
+Test HTTP connection described using HTTP and CNT vocabularies.
+In responses, status values such as \"2XX\", \"3XX\" are used to match the actual response status.
+Multiple values for Content-Type mean that the response MUST include one or more of these types.
+Responses for ASK match any specified boolean content.
+Some tests require special result processing.
+  """;
+  mf:entries (
+    :query_get
+    :query_post_form
+    :query_post_direct
+    :query_dataset_default_graph
+    :query_dataset_default_graphs_get
+    :query_dataset_default_graphs_post
+    :query_dataset_named_graphs_post
+    :query_dataset_named_graphs_get
+    :query_dataset_full
+    :query_multiple_dataset
+    :query_content_type_select
+    :query_content_type_ask
+    :query_content_type_describe
+    :query_content_type_construct
+    :update_dataset_default_graph
+    :update_dataset_default_graphs
+    :update_dataset_named_graphs
+    :update_dataset_full
+    :update_post_form
+    :update_post_direct
+    :update_base_uri
+    :bad_query_method
+    :bad_multiple_queries
+    :bad_query_wrong_media_type
+    :bad_query_missing_form_type
+    :bad_query_missing_direct_type
+    :bad_query_non_utf8
+    :bad_query_syntax
+    :bad_update_get
+    :bad_multiple_updates
+    :bad_update_wrong_media_type
+    :bad_update_missing_form_type
+    :bad_update_non_utf8
+    :bad_update_syntax
+    :bad_update_dataset_conflict) .
+
+:bad_multiple_queries a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&query=SELECT%20%2A%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke query operation with more than one query string" .
+
+:bad_multiple_updates a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "update=CLEAR%20ALL&update=CLEAR%20DEFAULT"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke update operation with more than one update string" .
+
+:bad_query_method a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "PUT";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke query operation with a method other than GET or POST" .
+
+:bad_query_missing_direct_type a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "ASK {}"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke query operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-query media type" .
+
+:bad_query_missing_form_type a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke query operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type" .
+
+:bad_query_non_utf8 a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-16";
+          cnt:chars "ASK {}"
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-query; charset=UTF-16";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-query";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "UTF-16"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke query operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding (UTF-16)" .
+
+:bad_query_syntax a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke query operation with invalid query syntax (4XX result)" .
+
+:bad_query_wrong_media_type a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "ASK {}"
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/plain";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/plain"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke query operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-query" .
+
+:bad_update_dataset_conflict a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Fpeople&update=%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0AWITH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Faddresses%3E%0ADELETE%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%20%7D%0AINSERT%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27William%27%20%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%0A%7D%0A"
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke update with both using-graph-uri/using-named-graph-uri parameter and USING/WITH clause" .
+
+:bad_update_get a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?update=CLEAR%20ALL&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke update operation with GET" .
+
+:bad_update_missing_form_type a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "CLEAR NAMED"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke update operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type" .
+
+:bad_update_non_utf8 a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-16";
+          cnt:chars "CLEAR NAMED"
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-update; charset=UTF-16";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-update";
+                ht:params ([
+                    a ht:Parameter;
+                    ht:paramName "charset";
+                    ht:paramValue "UTF-16"
+                  ])
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke update operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding" .
+
+:bad_update_syntax a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "update=CLEAR%20XYZ"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke update operation with invalid update syntax (4XX result)" .
+
+:bad_update_wrong_media_type a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "CLEAR NAMED"
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "text/plain";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "text/plain"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "4XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "invoke update operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-update" .
+
+:query_content_type_ask a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "ASK query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON)" .
+
+:query_content_type_construct a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=CONSTRUCT%20%7B%20%3Cs%3E%20%3Cp%3E%201%20%7D%20WHERE%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/rdf+xml, text/turtle, application/n-triples, text/html, application/ld+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/rdf+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "text/turtle"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/n-triples"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "text/html"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/ld+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "CONSTRUCT query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa, JSON-LD))" .
+
+:query_content_type_describe a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2F%3E&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/rdf+xml, text/turtle, application/n-triples, text/html, application/ld+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/rdf+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "text/turtle"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/n-triples"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "text/html"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/ld+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "DESCRIBE query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa, JSON-LD)" .
+
+:query_content_type_select a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=SELECT%20%281%20AS%20%3Fvalue%29%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json, text/tab-separated-values, text/csv";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "text/tab-separated-values"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "text/csv"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "SELECT query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV)" .
+
+:query_dataset_default_graph a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%3Fp%20%3Fo%20%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "query with protocol-specified default graph" .
+
+:query_dataset_default_graphs_get a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf";
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET query with protocol-specified default graphs" .
+
+:query_dataset_default_graphs_post a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "POST query with protocol-specified default graphs" .
+
+:query_dataset_full a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=%0AASK%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "query with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)" .
+
+:query_dataset_named_graphs_get a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf";
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "GET query with protocol-specified named graphs" .
+
+:query_dataset_named_graphs_post a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=ASK%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "POST query with protocol-specified named graphs" .
+
+:query_get a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "GET";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "query via GET" .
+
+:query_multiple_dataset a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=ASK%20FROM%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "query specifying dataset in both query string and protocol; test for use of protocol-specified dataset" .
+
+:query_post_direct a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "ASK {}"
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-query";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-query"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "query via POST directly" .
+
+:query_post_form a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf";
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars true
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml, application/sparql-results+json";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ] [
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+json"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "query via URL-encoded POST" .
+
+:update_base_uri a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "update=CLEAR%20SILENT%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-base-test%2F%3E%20%3B%20INSERT%20DATA%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-base-test%2F%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fs%3E%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fp%3E%20%3Ctest%3E%20%7D%20%7D"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ] [
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "query=SELECT%20%3Fo%20WHERE%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-base-test%2F%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fs%3E%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fp%3E%20%3Fo%20%7D%20%7D"
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:body [
+            a cnt:ContentAsText;
+            cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+            cnt:chars "one result with `?o` bound to an IRI that is _not_ `<test>`"
+          ];
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "test for service-defined BASE URI (\"which MAY be the service endpoint\")" .
+
+:update_dataset_default_graph a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ACLEAR%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20dc%3ABibliographicResource%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%7D%0A"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ] [
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+ASK {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/> {
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource>
+  }
+}
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-query";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-query"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "update with protocol-specified default graph" .
+
+:update_dataset_default_graphs a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ADROP%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-graphs-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20dc%3ABibliographicResource%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%7D%0A"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ] [
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+ASK {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+  }
+  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+    GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
+      <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
     }
-    WHERE {
-        ?s a foaf:Document
+  }
+}
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-query";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-query"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "update with protocol-specified default graphs" .
+
+:update_dataset_full a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ADROP%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-full-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fin%3E%20%3Fin%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg%20%7B%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%3Fg%20AS%20%3Fin%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20UNION%0A%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20.%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%28%22default%22%20AS%20%3Fin%29%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf";
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ] [
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+ASK {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> <http://example.org/in> \"default\" .
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> <http://example.org/in> <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> .
+  }
+  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+    GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
+      <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> ?p ?o
     }
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-
-followed by
-
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Accept: application/sparql-results+xml
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK {
-        GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/> {
-            <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource>
-        }
-    }
-
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml
-    
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:update_dataset_default_graphs rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "update with protocol-specified default graphs" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-update
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
-    PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
-    CLEAR ALL ;
-    INSERT DATA {
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document }
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a foaf:Document }
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a foaf:Document }
-    } ;
-    INSERT {
-        GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
-            ?s a dc:BibliographicResource
-        }
-    }
-    WHERE {
-        ?s a foaf:Document
-    }
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-
-followed by
-
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Accept: application/sparql-results+xml
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK {
-        GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
-            <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
-            <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
-        }
-        FILTER NOT EXISTS {
-            GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
-                <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml
-    
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:update_dataset_named_graphs rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "update with protocol-specified named graphs" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql?using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-update
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
-    PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
-    CLEAR ALL ;
-    INSERT DATA {
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document }
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a foaf:Document }
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a foaf:Document }
-    } ;
-    INSERT {
-        GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
-            ?s a dc:BibliographicResource
-        }
-    }
-    WHERE {
-        GRAPH ?g {
-            ?s a foaf:Document
-        }
-    }
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-
-followed by
-
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Accept: application/sparql-results+xml
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK {
-        GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
-            <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
-            <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
-        }
-        FILTER NOT EXISTS {
-            GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
-                <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml
-    
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:update_dataset_full rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "update with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-update
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
-    PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
-    CLEAR ALL ;
-    INSERT DATA {
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document }
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a foaf:Document }
-        GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a foaf:Document }
-    } ;
-    INSERT {
-        GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
-            ?s <http://example.org/in> ?in
-        }
+  }
+}
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-query";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-query"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "update with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)" .
+
+:update_dataset_named_graphs a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "update=%0APREFIX%20dc%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fdc%2Fterms%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0ADROP%20ALL%20%3B%0AINSERT%20DATA%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata3.rdf%3E%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%20%7D%0A%7D%20%3B%0AINSERT%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample.org%2Fprotocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test%2F%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20dc%3ABibliographicResource%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20GRAPH%20%3Fg%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fs%20a%20foaf%3ADocument%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ] [
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars """
+ASK {
+  GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+    <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+  }
+  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+    GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
+      <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
     }
-    WHERE {
-        {
-            GRAPH ?g { ?s a foaf:Document }
-            BIND(?g AS ?in)
-        }
-        UNION
-        {
-            ?s a foaf:Document .
-            BIND("default" AS ?in)
-        }
-    }
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-
-followed by
-
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Accept: application/sparql-results+xml
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK {
-        GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
-            <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> <http://example.org/in> "default" .
-            <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> <http://example.org/in> <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> .
-        }
-        FILTER NOT EXISTS {
-            GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
-                <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> ?p ?o
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml
-    
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:update_post_form rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "update via URL-encoded POST" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    update=CLEAR%20ALL
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:update_post_direct rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "update via POST directly" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-update
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    CLEAR ALL
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:update_base_uri rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "test for service-defined BASE URI (\"which MAY be the service endpoint\")" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-update
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    CLEAR GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-base-test/> ;
-    INSERT DATA { GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-base-test/> { <http://example.org/s> <http://example.org/p> <test> } }
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Accept: application/sparql-results+xml
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    SELECT ?o WHERE {
-        GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-base-test/> {
-            <http://example.org/s> <http://example.org/p> ?o
-        }
-    }
-
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml
-    
-    one result with `?o` bound to an IRI that is _not_ `<test>`
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:query_post_direct rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "query via POST directly" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK {}
-    
-#### Response
-
-    2xx or 3xx response
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-results+xml or application/sparql-results+json
-
-    true
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_query_method rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke query operation with a method other than GET or POST" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    PUT /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D            
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_multiple_queries rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke query operation with more than one query string" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&query=SELECT%20%2A%20%7B%7D
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_query_wrong_media_type rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke query operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-query" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: text/plain
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK {}
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_query_missing_form_type rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke query operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded media type" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    query=ASK%20%7B%7D
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_query_missing_direct_type rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke query operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-query media type" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK {}
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_query_non_utf8 rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke query operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding (UTF-16)" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-(content body encoded in utf-16)
-
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-query; charset=UTF-16
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    ASK {}
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_query_syntax rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke query operation with invalid query syntax (4XX result)" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET /sparql?query=ASK%20%7B
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_update_get rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke update operation with GET" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    GET /sparql?update=CLEAR%20ALL
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_multiple_updates rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke update operation with more than one update string" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    update=CLEAR%20NAMED&update=CLEAR%20DEFAULT
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_update_wrong_media_type rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke update operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-update" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: text/plain
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    CLEAR NAMED
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_update_missing_form_type rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke update operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded media type" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    update=CLEAR%20NAMED
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_update_non_utf8 rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke update operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-(content body encoded in utf-16)
-
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/sparql-update; charset=UTF-16
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    CLEAR NAMED
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_update_syntax rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke update operation with invalid update syntax" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    update=CLEAR%20XYZ
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
-
-:bad_update_dataset_conflict rdf:type mf:ProtocolTest ;
-       mf:name    "invoke update with both using-graph-uri/using-named-graph-uri parameter and USING/WITH clause" ;
-       rdfs:comment """
-#### Request
-
-    POST /sparql/ HTTP/1.1
-    Host: www.example
-    User-agent: sparql-client/0.1
-    Content-Type: application/x-www-url-form-urlencoded
-    Content-Length: XXX
-
-    using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Fpeople&update=%09%09PREFIX%20foaf%3A%20%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2F%3E%0A%09%09WITH%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fexample%2Faddresses%3E%0A%09%09DELETE%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%20%7D%0A%09%09INSERT%20%7B%20%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27William%27%20%7D%0A%09%09WHERE%20%7B%0A%09%09%09%3Fperson%20foaf%3AgivenName%20%27Bill%27%0A%09%09%7D%0A
-    
-#### Response
-
-    4xx
-       """ ;
-       dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved ;
-       dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3> ;
-       .
+  }
+}
+"""
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Accept";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+              ])
+          ] [
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-query";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-query"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:headers ([
+              a ht:RequestHeader;
+              ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+              ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-results+xml";
+              ht:headerElements ([
+                  a ht:HeaderElement;
+                  ht:elementName "application/sparql-results+xml"
+                ])
+            ]);
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "update with protocol-specified named graphs" .
+
+:update_post_direct a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "CLEAR ALL"
+        ];
+        ht:headers ([
+            a ht:RequestHeader;
+            ht:fieldName "Content-Type";
+            ht:fieldValue "application/sparql-update";
+            ht:headerElements ([
+                a ht:HeaderElement;
+                ht:elementName "application/sparql-update"
+              ])
+          ]);
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "update via POST directly" .
+
+:update_post_form a mf:ProtocolTest;
+  dawgt:approval dawgt:Approved;
+  dawgt:approvedBy <http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/meeting/2012-11-20#resolution_3>;
+  mf:action [
+    a ht:Connection;
+    ht:connectionAuthority "www.example";
+    ht:requests ([
+        a ht:Request;
+        ht:absolutePath "/sparql";
+        ht:body [
+          a cnt:ContentAsText;
+          cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8";
+          cnt:chars "update=CLEAR%20ALL"
+        ];
+        ht:httpVersion "1.1";
+        ht:methodName "POST";
+        ht:resp [
+          a ht:Response;
+          ht:statusCodeValue "2XX",
+            "3XX"
+        ]
+      ])
+  ];
+  mf:name "update via URL-encoded POST" .
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/protocol_validator.cgi b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/protocol_validator.cgi
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..7b4a7ebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/protocol_validator.cgi
@@ -0,0 +1,1438 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use utf8;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use lib qw(lib);
+use Data::Dumper;
+use CGI qw(Accept);
+use JSON;
+use TryCatch;
+use Encode;
+use Data::Dumper;
+use HTTP::Request::Common;
+use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);
+use LWP::UserAgent;
+use URI::Escape;
+use RDF::Trine qw(statement iri literal blank);
+use RDF::Trine::Namespace qw(rdf dc xsd);
+use Plack;
+use Plack::Request;
+use Plack::Response;
+use Plack::Handler::CGI;
+
+our $VERSION	= 0.1;
+our $SHOW_ERROR_DETAIL	= 1;
+# our $SUBMIT_URL	= 'http://localhost/protocol_validator.cgi';
+# our $SUBMIT_URL	= 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/protocol_validator.cgi';
+our $SUBMIT_URL	= 'http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/protocol_validator';
+
+use constant {
+	PASS	=> 'pass',
+	FAIL	=> 'fail',
+};
+
+use constant NEGATIVE_TESTS	=> qw(
+	bad_query_method
+	bad_multiple_queries
+	bad_query_wrong_media_type
+	bad_query_missing_form_type
+	bad_query_missing_direct_type
+	bad_query_non_utf8
+	bad_query_syntax
+	bad_update_get
+	bad_multiple_updates
+	bad_update_wrong_media_type
+	bad_update_missing_form_type
+	bad_update_non_utf8
+	bad_update_syntax
+	bad_update_dataset_conflict
+);
+
+use constant POSITIVE_TESTS => qw(
+	query_post_form
+	query_get
+	query_post_direct
+	query_dataset_default_graph
+	query_dataset_default_graphs_get
+	query_dataset_default_graphs_post
+	query_dataset_named_graphs_post
+	query_dataset_named_graphs_get
+	query_dataset_full
+	query_multiple_dataset
+	query_content_type_select
+	query_content_type_ask
+	query_content_type_describe
+	query_content_type_construct
+	update_dataset_default_graph
+	update_dataset_default_graphs
+	update_dataset_named_graphs
+	update_dataset_full
+	update_post_form
+	update_post_direct
+	update_base_uri
+);
+
+use constant REQUIRED_TESTS	=> (POSITIVE_TESTS(), NEGATIVE_TESTS());
+use constant OPTIONAL_TESTS	=> ();
+
+use constant DESCRIPTION => {
+	"query_get"	=> "query via GET",
+	"query_post_form"	=> "query via URL-encoded POST",
+	"query_post_direct"	=> "query via POST directly",
+	"query_dataset_default_graph"	=> "query with protocol-specified default graph",
+	"query_dataset_default_graphs_post"	=> "POST query with protocol-specified default graphs",
+	"query_dataset_default_graphs_get"	=> "GET query with protocol-specified default graphs",
+	"query_dataset_named_graphs_post"	=> "POST query with protocol-specified named graphs",
+	"query_dataset_named_graphs_get"	=> "GET query with protocol-specified named graphs",
+	"query_dataset_full"	=> "query with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)",
+	"query_multiple_dataset"	=> "query specifying dataset in both query string and protocol; test for use of protocol-specified dataset", # (test relies on the endpoint allowing client-specified RDF datasets; returns 400 otherwise)
+	"query_content_type_select"	=> "SELECT query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV)",
+	"query_content_type_ask"	=> "ASK query appropriate content type (expect one of: XML, JSON)",
+	"query_content_type_describe"	=> "DESCRIBE query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa)",
+	"query_content_type_construct"	=> "CONSTRUCT query appropriate content type (expect one of: RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa)",
+	"update_dataset_default_graph"	=> "update with protocol-specified default graph",
+	"update_dataset_default_graphs"	=> "update with protocol-specified default graphs",
+	"update_dataset_named_graphs"	=> "update with protocol-specified named graphs",
+	"update_dataset_full"	=> "update with protocol-specified dataset (both named and default graphs)",
+	"update_post_form"	=> "update via URL-encoded POST",
+	"update_post_direct"	=> "update via POST directly",
+	"update_base_uri"	=> "test for service-defined BASE URI (\"which MAY be the service endpoint\")",
+	"bad_query_method"	=> "invoke query operation with a method other than GET or POST",
+	"bad_multiple_queries"	=> "invoke query operation with more than one query string",
+	"bad_query_wrong_media_type"	=> "invoke query operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-query",
+	"bad_query_missing_form_type"	=> "invoke query operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type",
+	"bad_query_missing_direct_type"	=> "invoke query operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-query media type",
+	"bad_query_non_utf8"	=> "invoke query operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding (UTF-16)",
+	"bad_query_syntax"	=> "invoke query operation with invalid query syntax (4XX result)",
+	"bad_update_get"	=> "invoke update operation with GET",
+	"bad_multiple_updates"	=> "invoke update operation with more than one update string",
+	"bad_update_wrong_media_type"	=> "invoke update operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-update",
+	"bad_update_missing_form_type"	=> "invoke update operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type",
+# 	"bad_update_missing_direct_type"	=> "invoke update operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-update media type",
+	"bad_update_non_utf8"	=> "invoke update operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding",
+	"bad_update_syntax"	=> "invoke update operation with invalid update syntax (4XX result)",
+	"bad_update_dataset_conflict"	=> "invoke update with both using-graph-uri/using-named-graph-uri parameter and USING/WITH clause",
+};
+
+# $XML::SAX::ParserPackage = "XML::SAX::Expat";
+our $VALIDATOR_IRI	= 'http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/protocol_validator#validator';
+my $doap			= RDF::Trine::Namespace->new( 'http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#' );
+my $earl			= RDF::Trine::Namespace->new( 'http://www.w3.org/ns/earl#' );
+my $sd				= RDF::Trine::Namespace->new( 'http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#' );
+my $ptests			= RDF::Trine::Namespace->new( 'http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/docs/tests/data-sparql11/protocol/manifest#' );
+
+binmode(\*STDOUT, ':utf8');
+# if (scalar(@ARGV)) {
+# 	my $q				= new CGI;
+# 	$q->param('Accept' => 'text/turtle');
+# 	my $qurl	= shift || '';
+# 	my $uurl	= shift || '';
+# 	my $res		= validate($qurl, $uurl, 1);
+# 	results_response($qurl, $uurl, '#implementation#', '#name#', '#homepage#', $res, 1, $q);
+# 	exit;
+# }
+
+my $app	= sub {
+	my $env		= shift;
+	my $req		= Plack::Request->new($env);
+	my $qurl	= $req->param('query_url');
+	my $uurl	= $req->param('update_url');
+	my $opt		= $req->param('bp') ? 1 : 0;
+	my $sw		= $req->param('software');
+	my $name	= $req->param('softwarename');
+	my $homepage	= $req->param('softwareurl');
+	if ($homepage) {
+		$homepage	= iri($homepage);
+	}
+	
+	my $res;
+	if ($qurl or $uurl) {
+		$res	= validate($qurl, $uurl, $opt);
+		$res	= results_response($qurl, $uurl, $sw, $name, $homepage, $res, $opt, $req);
+	} else {
+		$res	= $req->new_response(200);
+		$res->content_type('text/html; charset=UTF-8');
+		my $head	= html_header();
+		my $form	= form('', '', '','','');
+		my $foot	= html_footer();
+		$res->body( [$head, $form, $foot] );
+	}
+	return $res->finalize;
+};
+
+Plack::Handler::CGI->new->run($app);
+
+sub passed {
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $test	= shift;
+	my $type	= test_type($test);
+	no warnings 'uninitialized';
+	return ($res->{$type}{$test}{result} eq PASS);
+}
+
+sub test_messages {
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $test	= shift;
+	my $type	= test_type($test);
+	my $msg		= $res->{$type}{$test}{message};
+	if (ref($msg)) {
+		return @$msg;
+	} else {
+		return ($msg);
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_detail {
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $test	= shift;
+	my $type	= test_type($test);
+	my $detail	= $res->{$type}{$test}{detail};
+	return $detail;
+}
+
+sub test_type {
+	my $test	= shift;
+	foreach my $t (REQUIRED_TESTS) {
+		return 'required' if ($test eq $t);
+	}
+	return 'optional';
+}
+
+sub add_result {
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $test	= shift;
+	my $status	= shift;
+	my $mesg	= shift;
+	my $detail	= shift;
+	my $type	= test_type($test);
+	my $desc	= DESCRIPTION->{ $test };
+	$res->{$type}{$test}	= { result => $status, description => $desc };
+	if (defined $mesg) {
+		$res->{$type}{$test}{ message }	= $mesg;
+	}
+	if (defined $detail) {
+		$res->{$type}{$test}{ detail }	= $detail;
+	}
+}
+
+sub update_result {
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $test	= shift;
+	my $status	= shift;
+	my $mesg	= shift;
+	my $type	= test_type($test);
+	my $desc	= DESCRIPTION->{ $test };
+	if (exists($res->{$test})) {
+		my $result	= $res->{$type}{$test}{result};
+		if ($result eq PASS and $status eq FAIL) {
+			$res->{$type}{$test}{result}	= FAIL;
+		}
+		if ($mesg) {
+			push(@{ $res->{$type}{$test}{ message } }, $mesg);
+		}
+	} else {
+		$res->{$type}{$test}	= { result => $status, description => $desc };
+		if ($mesg) {
+			$res->{$type}{$test}{ message }	= [ $mesg ];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub validate {
+	my $qurl	= shift;
+	my $uurl	= shift;
+	my $opt		= shift;
+	my $model	= RDF::Trine::Model->new();
+	my $res		= {};
+	my $pass	= 0;
+	
+	my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
+	$ua->agent("SPARQL11ProtocolValidator/$VERSION " . $ua->_agent);	
+	
+	if (1) {
+		### Positive tests
+		foreach my $t (POSITIVE_TESTS) {
+			try {
+				my $name	= $t;
+				$name		=~ tr/-/_/;
+				
+				unless ($qurl) {
+					next if $name =~ /query/i;
+				}
+				unless ($uurl and $qurl) {
+					next if $name =~ /update/i;
+				}
+				
+	# 			warn "Positive test: $t\n";
+				if (my $cv = __PACKAGE__->can("test_$name")) {
+					$cv->($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $t);
+				} else {
+					warn "*** no implementation for test: $name\n";
+				}
+			} catch ($e) {
+				warn "faield test $t with error: " . Dumper($e);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if (1) {
+		### Negative tests
+		my @tests	= bad_requests( $qurl, $uurl );
+		my %tests;
+		foreach my $t (@tests) {
+			try {
+				my ($name, $req)	= @$t;
+				unless ($qurl) {
+					next if $name =~ /query/i;
+				}
+				unless ($uurl and $qurl) {
+					next if $name =~ /update/i;
+				}
+				
+				$tests{ $name }	= $req;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		foreach my $name (NEGATIVE_TESTS) {
+			try {
+				my $req		= $tests{ $name };
+				warn "No request object for test $name" unless ($req);
+				my $resp	= $ua->request( $req );
+				my $code	= $resp->code;
+				if ($code =~ /^[45]\d\d$/) {
+					add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+				} else {
+					add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected an error response code, but got: " . $resp->status_line, [$req, $resp] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	return $res;
+}
+
+sub results_response {
+	my $qurl	= shift;
+	my $uurl	= shift;
+	my $sw		= shift;
+	my $name	= shift;
+	my $homepage	= shift;
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $opt		= shift;
+	my $req		= shift;
+	my @accept;
+	push(@accept, { type => 'text/html', value => Accept('text/html') } );
+	push(@accept, { type => 'application/json', value => Accept('application/json') } );
+	push(@accept, { type => 'application/rdf+xml', value => Accept('application/rdf+xml') } );
+	push(@accept, { type => 'text/turtle', value => Accept('text/turtle') } );
+	push(@accept, { type => 'text/plain', value => Accept('text/plain') } );
+	@accept	= sort { $b->{value} <=> $a->{value} || $b->{type} eq 'html' } @accept;
+	my $a	= $accept[0];
+	
+	my $tested	= ($sw) ? iri($sw) : iri($qurl);
+	
+	my $resp	= Plack::Response->new(200);
+	if ($a->{type} eq 'text/html') {
+		$resp->content_type('text/html; charset=UTF-8');
+		my $url	= $homepage ? $homepage->uri_value : '';
+		$resp->body(html_results($qurl, $uurl, $tested->uri_value, $name, $url, $res, $opt));
+	} elsif ($a->{type} eq 'application/json') {
+		my $data	= { endpoint => $qurl, results => $res };
+		if (length($tested)) {
+			$data->{software}	= $tested;
+		}
+		my $type	= $a->{type};
+		$resp->content_type("${type}; charset=UTF-8");
+		$resp->body(JSON->new->utf8->pretty->encode($data));
+	} elsif ($a->{type} =~ m#^((application/rdf[+]xml)|(text/(turtle|plain)))$#) {
+		my $mediatype	= $a->{type};
+		$resp->content_type("${mediatype}; charset=UTF-8");
+		my $map		= RDF::Trine::NamespaceMap->new( { rdf => $rdf, earl => $earl, prot => $ptests, dc => $dc, doap => $doap } );
+		my $type;
+		if ($a->{type} =~ /turtle/) {
+			$type	= 'turtle';
+		} elsif ($a->{type} =~ /xml/) {
+			$type	= 'rdfxml';
+		} else {
+			$type	= 'ntriples';
+		}
+		my $s		= RDF::Trine::Serializer->new( $type, namespaces => $map );
+		$resp->body(rdf_results($qurl, $uurl, $tested, $name, $homepage, $res, $s, $opt));
+	} else {
+		$resp->content_type("text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
+		$resp->body("should emit $a->{type}");
+	}
+	return $resp;
+}
+
+sub results_model {
+	my $qurl	= shift;
+	my $uurl	= shift;
+	my $tested	= shift;
+	my $name	= shift;
+	my $homepage	= shift;
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $s		= shift;
+	my $opt		= shift;
+	my $model	= RDF::Trine::Model->new();
+	my ($sec, $min, $hour, $day, $mon, $year)	= gmtime();
+	$mon++;
+	$year	+= 1900;
+	my $time	= sprintf('%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ', $year, $mon, $day, $hour, $min, $sec);
+	my $by		= iri($VALIDATOR_IRI);
+	my @tests	= (REQUIRED_TESTS);
+	if ($opt) {
+		push(@tests, OPTIONAL_TESTS);
+	}
+	
+	$model->add_statement( statement($tested, $rdf->type, $doap->Project) );
+	$model->add_statement( statement($tested, $doap->name, literal($name)) );
+	$model->add_statement( statement($tested, $doap->homepage, $homepage) );
+	
+	foreach my $test (@tests) {
+		unless ($qurl) {
+			next if $test =~ /query/i;
+		}
+		unless ($uurl and $qurl) {
+			next if $test =~ /update/i;
+		}
+		
+		my $type	= test_type($test);
+		my $desc	= DESCRIPTION->{ $test };
+		no warnings 'uninitialized';
+		my $status	= ($res->{$type}{$test}{result} eq PASS) ? $earl->pass : $earl->fail;
+		
+		my $a		= blank();
+		my $r		= blank();
+		$model->add_statement( statement($a, $rdf->type, $earl->Assertion) );
+		$model->add_statement( statement($a, $earl->assertedBy, $by) );
+		$model->add_statement( statement($a, $earl->subject, $tested) );
+		$model->add_statement( statement($a, $earl->result, $r) );
+		$model->add_statement( statement($a, $earl->test, $ptests->$test()) );
+		$model->add_statement( statement($r, $rdf->type, $earl->TestResult) );
+		$model->add_statement( statement($r, $earl->outcome, $status) );
+		$model->add_statement( statement($r, $dc->date, literal($time, undef, $xsd->dateTime)) );
+		my @msg		= test_messages($res, $test);
+		foreach my $m (@msg) {
+			next unless (defined($m));
+			my $st	= statement($r, $earl->info, literal($m));
+			$model->add_statement( $st );
+		}
+	}
+	return $model;
+}
+
+
+sub rdf_results {
+	my $qurl	= shift;
+	my $uurl	= shift;
+	my $tested	= shift;
+	my $name	= shift;
+	my $homepage	= shift;
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $s		= shift;
+	my $opt		= shift;
+	my $model	= results_model($qurl, $uurl, $tested, $name, $homepage, $res, $s, $opt);
+	return $s->serialize_model_to_string( $model );
+}
+
+sub html_results {
+	my $qurl	= shift;
+	my $uurl	= shift;
+	my $tested	= shift;
+	my $name	= shift;
+	my $homepage	= shift;
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $opt		= shift;
+	my $head	= html_header();
+	my $form	= form($qurl, $uurl, $tested, $name, $homepage);
+	
+	my $body	= $head . $form;
+	
+	my $req_total	= 0;
+	my $req_passed	= 0;
+	my $req_failed	= 0;
+	foreach my $test (REQUIRED_TESTS) {
+		unless ($qurl) {
+			next if $test =~ /query/i;
+		}
+		unless ($uurl and $qurl) {
+			next if $test =~ /update/i;
+		}
+		
+		$req_total++;
+		if (passed($res, $test)) {
+			$req_passed++;
+		} else {
+			$req_failed++;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	my $opt_total	= 0;
+	my $opt_passed	= 0;
+	my $opt_failed	= 0;
+	if ($opt) {
+		foreach my $test (OPTIONAL_TESTS) {
+			$opt_total++;
+			if (passed($res, $test)) {
+				$opt_passed++;
+			} else {
+				$opt_failed++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	my $total	= $req_total + $opt_total;
+	my $passed	= $req_passed + $opt_passed;
+	my $failed	= $req_failed + $opt_failed;
+	
+	my $req_class;
+	if ($req_total == $req_passed) {
+		$req_class	= 'pass';
+	} elsif ($req_total == $req_failed) {
+		$req_class	= 'fail';
+	} else {
+		$req_class	= 'fail';
+	}
+	
+	my $opt_class;
+	if ($opt) {
+		if ($opt_total == $opt_passed) {
+			$opt_class	= 'pass';
+		} elsif ($opt_total == $opt_failed) {
+			$opt_class	= 'fail';
+		} else {
+			$opt_class	= 'fail';
+		}
+	}
+	
+	my $impl	= qq[<a href="${homepage}">${name}</a>];
+	
+	if ($total == $passed) {
+		$body	.= qq[<h1 id="summary" class="pass">All tests passed for ${impl}</h1>\n];
+	} elsif ($req_total == $req_failed) {
+		$body	.= qq[<h1 id="summary" class="fail">All required tests failed for ${impl}</h1>\n];
+	} elsif ($req_total == $req_passed) {
+		$body	.= qq[<h1 id="summary" class="warn">All required tests passed, but some tests failed for ${impl}</h1>\n];
+	} else {
+		$body	.= qq[<h1 id="summary" class="warn">Some tests failed for ${impl}</h1>\n];
+	}
+	
+	$body	.= <<"END";
+	<table>
+		<tr>
+			<th>Test</th>
+			<th>Passed tests</th>
+		</tr>
+		<tr>
+			<td><a href="#required">Required Tests</a></td>
+			<td class="${req_class}">${req_passed}/${req_total}</td>
+		</tr>
+END
+# 	if ($opt) {
+# 		$body	.= <<"END";
+# 		<tr>
+# 			<td><a href="#optional">Best Practice Tests</a></td>
+# 			<td class="${opt_class}">${opt_passed}/${opt_total}</td>
+# 		</tr>
+# END
+# 	}
+
+	$body	.= <<"END";
+	</table>
+END
+	$body	.= <<"END";
+	<h2 id="required">Required Tests</h2>
+	<ul>
+END
+	foreach my $test (REQUIRED_TESTS) {
+		unless ($qurl) {
+			next if $test =~ /query/i;
+		}
+		unless ($uurl and $qurl) {
+			next if $test =~ /update/i;
+		}
+		
+		my $type	= test_type($test);
+		my $desc	= "$test: " . DESCRIPTION->{ $test };
+		no warnings 'uninitialized';
+		my $status;
+		if ($res->{$type}{$test}{result} eq PASS) {
+			$status	= qq[<abbr title="pass">✔ PASS</abbr>];
+		} else {
+			$status	= qq[<abbr title="fail">✘ FAIL</abbr>];
+		}
+		my @msg		= test_messages($res, $test);
+		my $msg		= scalar(@msg) ? join("<br/>", @msg) : '';
+		my $detail	= test_detail($res, $test);
+		
+		my $class	= ($res->{$type}{$test}{result} eq PASS) ? 'pass' : 'fail';
+		$body	.= <<"END";
+		<li>
+			<span class="${class}">${status}</span> ${desc}
+END
+		if ($SHOW_ERROR_DETAIL) { # XXX show failure details in html
+			if (length($msg)) {
+				my $reqs	= '';
+				my $resps	= '';
+				if (ref($detail)) {
+					my ($req, $resp)	= @$detail;
+					$reqs	= $req->as_string;
+					$resps	= $resp->as_string;
+					for ($reqs, $resps) {
+						s/</&lt;/g;
+						s/"/&quot;/g;
+						s{\n}{<br/>\n}g;
+					}
+				}
+				$body	.= <<"END";
+				<div class="details">
+					<p>$msg</p>
+					<p>Request:</p>
+					<p class="trace">$reqs</p>
+					<p>Response:</p>
+					<p class="trace">$resps</p>
+				</div>
+END
+			}
+		}
+		$body	.= <<"END";
+		</li>
+END
+	}
+	$body	.= qq[\t</ul>\n];
+
+
+
+# 	if ($opt) {
+# 		$body	.= <<"END";
+# 	<h2 id="required">Best Practice Tests</h2>
+# 	<ul>
+# END
+# 		foreach my $test (OPTIONAL_TESTS) {
+# 			my $type	= test_type($test);
+# 			my $desc	= DESCRIPTION->{ $test };
+# 			no warnings 'uninitialized';
+# 			my $status	= ($res->{$type}{$test}{result} eq PASS) ? qq[<abbr title="pass">✔ PASS</abbr>] : qq[<abbr title="fail">✘ FAIL</abbr>];
+# 			my @msg		= test_messages($res, $test);
+# 			my $msg		= scalar(@msg) ? join("<br/>", @msg) : '';
+# 			my $class	= ($res->{$type}{$test}{result} eq PASS) ? 'pass' : 'fail';
+# 			$body	.= <<"END";
+# 		<li>
+# 			<span class="${class}">${status}</span> ${desc}
+# END
+# 			if (length($msg)) {
+# 				$body	.= qq[\t\t\t<span class="details">$msg</span>\n];
+# 			}
+# 		
+# 			$body	.= <<"END";
+# 		</li>
+# END
+# 		}
+# 		$body	.= qq[\t</ul>\n];
+# 	}
+	
+	$body	.= html_footer();
+	return $body;
+}
+
+sub form {
+	my $qurl		= shift;
+	my $uurl		= shift;
+	my $software	= shift;
+	my $name		= shift;
+	my $homepage	= shift;
+	return <<"END";
+	<form action="$SUBMIT_URL" method="get"> <!-- @@ change to final W3C URI -->
+		SPARQL Query Endpoint: <input name="query_url" id="query_url" type="text" size="40" value="$qurl" /><br/>
+		SPARQL Update Endpoint: <input name="update_url" id="update_url" type="text" size="40" value="$uurl" /><br/>
+		Implementation software IRI: <input name="software" id="software" type="text" size="40" value="$software" /><br/>
+		Implementation Name: <input name="softwarename" id="softwarename" type="text" size="40" value="$name" /><br/>
+		Implementation Homepage: <input name="softwareurl" id="softwareurl" type="text" size="40" value="$homepage" /><br/>
+<!--		<input name="bp" id="bp" type="checkbox" value="1" /> Run best-practices tests<br/> -->
+		<input name="submit" id="submit" type="submit" value="Submit" />
+	</form>
+END
+}
+
+sub html_header {
+	return <<"END";
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+	<meta charset="utf-8" />
+	<title>SPARQL Protocol Report</title>
+	<style type="text/css" title="text/css">
+<!--
+.fail {
+	color: red;
+}
+
+#summary {
+	text-align: center;
+}
+
+#summary.pass {
+	color: white;
+	background-color: green;
+}
+
+#summary.warn {
+	color: white;
+	background-color: orange;
+}
+
+#summary.fail {
+	color: white;
+	background-color: red;
+}
+
+.pass {
+	color: green;
+}
+
+.trace {
+	border: 1px solid #aaa;
+	padding: 5px;
+	overflow: scroll;
+}
+
+.details {
+	display: block;
+	width: 75%;
+	border: 1px dashed #000;
+	padding: 2px 1em;
+	background-color: #ffa;
+}
+
+table {
+	width: 100%;
+	border-collapse: collapse;
+}
+
+th {
+	border-bottom: 3px double #000;
+}
+
+td {
+	border: 1px solid #999;
+}
+
+-->
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+END
+}
+
+sub html_footer {
+	return <<"END";
+</body>
+</html>
+END
+}
+
+sub _positive_test_request {
+	my ($ua, $res, $name, $req)	= @_;
+	my $resp	= $ua->request( $req );
+# 	warn $resp->status_line;
+	if ($resp->is_success) {
+		return $resp;
+	} else {
+		add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected success response code, but got: " . $resp->status_line, [$req, $resp] );
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+sub _test_boolean_result_for_true {
+	my ($req, $resp, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+	my $content	= $resp->decoded_content;
+	my $iter	= ($type =~ /xml/) ? RDF::Trine::Iterator->from_string($content) : RDF::Trine::Iterator->from_json($content);
+	my $r		= $iter->next;
+	if ($r) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+	} else {
+		add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected true SPARQL boolean result, but got false", [$req, $resp] );
+	}
+}
+
+sub _test_result_for_select_query {
+	my ($req, $resp, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+	if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml')) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+	} elsif (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+	} elsif ($type =~ m#text/tab-separated-values#) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+	} elsif ($type =~ m#text/csv#) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+	} else {
+		add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL Results format appropriate for SELECT form, but got $type", [$req, $resp] );
+	}
+}
+
+sub _test_result_for_ask_query {
+	my ($req, $resp, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	Carp::confess unless (blessed($resp) and $resp->can('header'));
+	my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+	if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml')) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+	} elsif (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+	} else {
+		add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL Results format appropriate for ASK form, but got $type", [$req, $resp] );
+	}
+}
+
+sub _test_result_for_rdf_type {
+	my ($req, $resp, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+	
+	# RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, RDFa
+	if ($type =~ m#^((application/rdf[+](xml|json))|(text/turtle))#) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+		# XXX @@
+	} else {
+		add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected RDF Results format, but got $type", [$req, $resp] );
+	}
+}
+
+sub _test_for_media_type {
+	my $got		= shift;
+	my $expect	= shift;
+# 	warn "testing media type $got...\n";
+	my $re		= quotemeta($expect);
+	return ($got =~ m{^${re}(?:\s*;\s*charset=.*)?$});
+}
+
+sub __________TESTS__________ {}
+
+sub bad_requests {
+	my $qurl	= shift;
+	my $uurl	= shift;
+	
+	my @reqs;
+	
+	if ($qurl) {
+		{
+			# bad-query-method - invoke query operation with a method other than GET or POST
+			my $req	= PUT("${qurl}?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf", Content => '');
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_query_method', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-multiple-queries - invoke query operation with more than one query string
+			my $req	= GET("${qurl}?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&query=SELECT%20%2A%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf");
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_multiple_queries', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-query-wrong-media-type - invoke query operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-query
+			my $req	= POST($qurl, ['default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf'], 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain', Content => 'ASK {}');
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_query_wrong_media_type', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-query-missing-form-type - invoke query operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type
+			my $req	= POST($qurl, ['query' => 'ASK {}', 'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf']);
+			$req->remove_header('Content-Type');
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_query_missing_form_type', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-query-missing-direct-type - invoke query operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-query media type
+			my $req	= HTTP::Request->new('POST', $qurl, ['default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf']);
+			$req->content('ASK {}');
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_query_missing_direct_type', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-query-non-utf8 - invoke query operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding (UTF-16)
+			my $req	= POST($qurl, ['default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf'], 'Content-Type' => 'application/sparql-query; charset=UTF-16', Content => encode('utf-16', 'ASK {}'));
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_query_non_utf8', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-query-syntax - invoke query operation with invalid query syntax (4XX result)
+			my $req	= GET("${qurl}?query=ASK%20%7B&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf");
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_query_syntax', $req]);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if ($uurl) {
+		{
+			#  bad-update-get - invoke update operation with GET
+			my $req	= GET("${uurl}?update=CLEAR%20ALL&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf");
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_update_get', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-multiple-updates - invoke update operation with more than one update string
+			my $req	= POST($uurl, [ 'update' => 'CLEAR NAMED', 'update' => 'CLEAR DEFAULT', 'using-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf' ]);
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_multiple_updates', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-update-wrong-media-type - invoke update operation with a POST with media type that's not url-encoded or application/sparql-update
+			my $req	= POST($uurl, ['using-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf'], 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain', Content => 'CLEAR NAMED');
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_update_wrong_media_type', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-update-missing-form-type - invoke update operation with url-encoded body, but without application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type
+			my $req	= POST($uurl, [ 'update' => 'CLEAR NAMED', 'using-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf' ]);
+			$req->remove_header('Content-Type');
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_update_missing_form_type', $req]);
+		}
+	
+# 		{
+# 			#  bad-update-missing-direct-type - invoke update operation with SPARQL body, but without application/sparql-update media type
+# 			my $req	= POST($uurl, ['using-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf'], Content => 'CLEAR NAMED');
+# 			$req->remove_header('Content-Type');
+# 			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_update_missing_direct_type', $req]);
+# 		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-update-non-utf8 - invoke update operation with direct POST, but with a non-UTF8 encoding
+			my $req	= POST($uurl, ['using-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf'], 'Content-Type' => 'application/sparql-update; charset=UTF-16', Content => encode('utf-16', 'CLEAR NAMED'));
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_update_non_utf8', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-update-syntax - invoke update operation with invalid update syntax (4XX result)
+			my $req	= POST($uurl, ['update' => 'CLEAR XYZ', 'using-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf']);
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_update_syntax', $req]);
+		}
+	
+		{
+			#  bad-update-dataset-conflict - invoke update with both using-graph-uri/using-named-graph-uri parameter and USING/WITH clause
+			my $update	= <<"END";
+PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+WITH <http://example/addresses>
+DELETE { ?person foaf:givenName 'Bill' }
+INSERT { ?person foaf:givenName 'William' }
+WHERE {
+	?person foaf:givenName 'Bill'
+}
+END
+			my $req	= POST($uurl, ['using-named-graph-uri' => 'http://example/people', 'update' => $update]);
+			push(@reqs, [ 'bad_update_dataset_conflict', $req]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return @reqs;
+}
+
+sub test_query_get {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $req		= GET("${qurl}?query=ASK%20%7B%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata0.rdf");
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_post_form {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, ['query' => 'ASK {}', 'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf']);
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_post_direct {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, ['default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf'], 'Content-Type' => 'application/sparql-query', Content => 'ASK {}');
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub _setup_dataset {
+	my $ua		= shift;
+	my $uurl	= shift;
+	my $res		= shift;
+	my $name	= shift;
+	my $dgraphs	= shift;
+	my $graphs	= shift;
+	my @ops		= ('DROP ALL');
+	foreach my $g (@$dgraphs) {
+		push(@ops, "LOAD <$g>");
+	}
+	foreach my $g (@$graphs) {
+		push(@ops, "LOAD <$g> INTO GRAPH <$g>");
+	}
+	my $sparql	= join(" ;\n", @ops);
+	my $req		= POST($uurl, [
+					'update' => $sparql,
+				]);
+	my $resp	= $ua->request( $req );
+	if ($resp->is_success) {
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Failed to setup dataset; " . $resp->status_line, [$req, $resp] );
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_dataset_default_graph {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	_setup_dataset($ua, $uurl, $res, $name, [], ['http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf']) or return;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, [
+					'query' => 'ASK { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> ?p ?o }',
+					'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf'
+				]);
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_dataset_default_graphs_post {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	_setup_dataset($ua, $uurl, $res, $name, [], ['http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf', 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf']) or return;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, [
+					'query' => 'ASK { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type . <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type . }',
+					'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf',
+					'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf'
+				]);
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_dataset_default_graphs_get {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	_setup_dataset($ua, $uurl, $res, $name, [], ['http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf', 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf']) or return;
+	my $req		= GET("${qurl}?query=ASK%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20.%20%7D&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf");
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_dataset_named_graphs_post {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	_setup_dataset($ua, $uurl, $res, $name, [], ['http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf', 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf']) or return;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, [
+					'query' => 'ASK { GRAPH ?g1 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type } GRAPH ?g2 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type } }',
+					'named-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf',
+					'named-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf'
+				]);
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_dataset_named_graphs_get {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	_setup_dataset($ua, $uurl, $res, $name, [], ['http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf', 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf']) or return;
+	my $req		= GET("${qurl}?query=ASK%20%7B%20GRAPH%20%3Fg1%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20GRAPH%20%3Fg2%20%7B%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf%3E%20a%20%3Ftype%20%7D%20%7D&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf");
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_dataset_full {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	_setup_dataset($ua, $uurl, $res, $name, [], ['http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf', 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf', 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf']) or return;
+	my $query	= <<"END";
+ASK {
+	<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a ?type
+	GRAPH ?g1 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type }
+	GRAPH ?g2 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type }
+}
+END
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, [
+					'query' => $query,
+					'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf',
+					'named-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf',
+					'named-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf'
+				]);
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_multiple_dataset {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	_setup_dataset($ua, $uurl, $res, $name, [], ['http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf', 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf', 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf']) or return;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, [
+					'query' => 'ASK FROM <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { GRAPH ?g1 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a ?type } GRAPH ?g2 { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a ?type } }',
+					'named-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf',
+					'named-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf'
+				]);
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml') or _test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+json')) {
+			_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_content_type_select {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, [ 'query' => 'SELECT (1 AS ?value) {}', 'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf' ]);
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		_test_result_for_select_query( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_content_type_ask {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, [ 'query' => 'ASK {}', 'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf' ]);
+# 	warn $req->as_string;
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+# 		warn $resp->as_string;
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		_test_result_for_ask_query( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_content_type_describe {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, [ 'query' => 'DESCRIBE <http://example.org/>', 'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf' ]);
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		_test_result_for_rdf_type( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_query_content_type_construct {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $req		= POST($qurl, [ 'query' => 'CONSTRUCT { <s> <p> 1 } WHERE {}', 'default-graph-uri' => 'http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data0.rdf' ]);
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+		_test_result_for_rdf_type( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+	}
+}
+
+sub __________UPDATE_TESTS__________ {}
+
+sub test_update_post_form {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $req		= POST($uurl, [
+					'update' => 'CLEAR ALL',
+				]);
+	my $resp	= $ua->request( $req );
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_update_post_direct {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	my $req		= POST($uurl, [], 'Content-Type' => 'application/sparql-update', Content => 'CLEAR ALL');
+	my $resp	= $ua->request( $req );
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_update_base_uri {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	{
+		my $resp	= $ua->request( POST($uurl, [
+						'update' => 'CLEAR SILENT GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-base-test/> ; INSERT DATA { GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-base-test/> { <http://example.org/s> <http://example.org/p> <test> } }',
+					]) );
+	}
+	my $req	= POST($qurl, [
+						'query' => 'SELECT ?o WHERE { GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-base-test/> { <http://example.org/s> <http://example.org/p> ?o } }'
+					], 'Accept' => 'application/sparql-results+xml');
+	if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+		my $content	= $resp->decoded_content;
+		my $iter	= RDF::Trine::Iterator->from_string($content);
+		my $row		= blessed($iter) ? $iter->next : {};
+		my $term	= $row->{'o'};
+		if (blessed($term)) {
+			my $uri	= $term->uri_value;
+			if ($uri eq 'test') {
+				add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "No BASE URI was applied to inserted data", [$req, $resp] );
+			} else {
+				add_result( $res, $name, PASS );
+			}
+		} else {
+			add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Failed to retrieve inserted data with subsequent query", [$req, $resp] );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_update_dataset_default_graph {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	{
+		my $sparql	= <<"END";
+PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
+PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+CLEAR ALL ;
+INSERT DATA {
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> {
+		<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document
+	}
+} ;
+INSERT {
+	GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/> {
+		?s a dc:BibliographicResource
+	}
+}
+WHERE {
+	?s a foaf:Document
+}
+END
+		my $req		= POST("${uurl}?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf", [
+						'update' => $sparql,
+					]);
+		return unless (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req));
+	}
+	
+	if (0) {
+		my $sparql      = "SELECT * WHERE { GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } }";
+		my $req         = POST($qurl, [], 'Content-Type' => 'application/sparql-query', 'Accept' => 'application/sparql-results+xml', Content => $sparql);
+		my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req);
+		warn $resp->decoded_content;
+		die;
+	}
+	
+	{
+		my $sparql	= <<"END";
+ASK {
+	GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-test/> {
+		<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource>
+	}
+}
+END
+		my $req		= POST($qurl, [], 'Content-Type' => 'application/sparql-query', 'Accept' => 'application/sparql-results+xml', Content => $sparql);
+		if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+			my $xmlres	= $resp->decoded_content;
+			my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+			if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml')) {
+				_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+			} else {
+				add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_update_dataset_default_graphs {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	{
+		my $sparql	= <<"END";
+PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
+PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+DROP ALL ;
+INSERT DATA {
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+} ;
+INSERT {
+	GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
+		?s a dc:BibliographicResource
+	}
+}
+WHERE {
+	?s a foaf:Document
+}
+END
+		my $req		= POST("${uurl}?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf", [
+						'update' => $sparql,
+					]);
+		return unless (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req));
+	}
+	
+	{
+		my $sparql	= <<"END";
+ASK {
+	GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
+		<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+		<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+	}
+	FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+		GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-graphs-test/> {
+			<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+		}
+	}
+}
+END
+		my $req		= POST($qurl, [], 'Content-Type' => 'application/sparql-query', 'Accept' => 'application/sparql-results+xml', Content => $sparql);
+		if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+			my $xmlres	= $resp->decoded_content;
+			my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+			if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml')) {
+				_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+			} else {
+				add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_update_dataset_named_graphs {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	{
+		my $sparql	= <<"END";
+PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
+PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+DROP ALL ;
+INSERT DATA {
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+} ;
+INSERT {
+	GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
+		?s a dc:BibliographicResource
+	}
+}
+WHERE {
+	GRAPH ?g {
+		?s a foaf:Document
+	}
+}
+END
+		my $req		= POST("${uurl}?using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf", [
+						'update' => $sparql,
+					]);
+		return unless (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req));
+	}
+	
+	{
+		my $sparql	= <<"END";
+ASK {
+	GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
+		<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+		<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+	}
+	FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+		GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-named-graphs-test/> {
+			<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a <http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource> .
+		}
+	}
+}
+END
+		my $req		= POST($qurl, [], 'Content-Type' => 'application/sparql-query', 'Accept' => 'application/sparql-results+xml', Content => $sparql);
+		if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+			my $xmlres	= $resp->decoded_content;
+			my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+			if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml')) {
+				_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+			} else {
+				add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub test_update_dataset_full {
+	my ($ua, $qurl, $uurl, $opt, $res, $name)	= @_;
+	{
+		my $sparql	= <<"END";
+PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
+PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
+DROP ALL ;
+INSERT DATA {
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+	GRAPH <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> { <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> a foaf:Document }
+} ;
+INSERT {
+	GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
+		?s <http://example.org/in> ?in
+	}
+}
+WHERE {
+	{
+		GRAPH ?g { ?s a foaf:Document }
+		BIND(?g AS ?in)
+	}
+	UNION
+	{
+		?s a foaf:Document .
+		BIND("default" AS ?in)
+	}
+}
+END
+		my $req		= POST("${uurl}?using-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata1.rdf&using-named-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fkasei.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fsparql%2Fdata%2Fdata2.rdf", [
+						'update' => $sparql,
+					]);
+		return unless (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req));
+	}
+	
+	{
+		my $sparql	= <<"END";
+ASK {
+	GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
+		<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data1.rdf> <http://example.org/in> "default" .
+		<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> <http://example.org/in> <http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data2.rdf> .
+	}
+	FILTER NOT EXISTS {
+		GRAPH <http://example.org/protocol-update-dataset-full-test/> {
+			<http://kasei.us/2009/09/sparql/data/data3.rdf> ?p ?o
+		}
+	}
+}
+END
+		my $req		= POST($qurl, [], 'Content-Type' => 'application/sparql-query', 'Accept' => 'application/sparql-results+xml', Content => $sparql);
+		if (my $resp = _positive_test_request($ua, $res, $name, $req)) {
+			my $xmlres	= $resp->decoded_content;
+			my $type	= $resp->header('Content-Type');
+			if (_test_for_media_type($type, 'application/sparql-results+xml')) {
+				_test_boolean_result_for_true( $req, $resp, $res, $name );
+			} else {
+				add_result( $res, $name, FAIL, "Expected SPARQL XML or JSON results, but got: " . $type, [$req, $resp] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+__END__
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/template.haml b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/template.haml
index 0f1a0e52..ebee15ac 100644
--- a/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/template.haml
+++ b/sparql11/data-sparql11/protocol/template.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 !!! 5
-%html{lang: :en, prefix: "dawgt:   http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg# mf: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest# mfx:    http://jena.hpl.hp.com/2005/05/test-manifest-extra# qt:     http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-query# sd:      http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description# ut:     http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/tests/test-update#"}
+%html{lang: :en, prefix: "dawgt:   http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-dawg# mf: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/tests/test-manifest# cnt: http://www.w3.org/2011/content# ht: http://www.w3.org/2011/http#"}
   %head
     %meta{"http-equiv" => "Content-Type", content: "text/html;charset=utf-8"}
     %meta{name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"}
@@ -63,21 +63,6 @@
       :markdown
         This page describes W3C SPARQL Working Group's SPARQL1.0 test suite.
 
-        ### Configuration
-
-        When accessed without any query parameters, the CGI provides an HTML form that
-        may be used to validate a Protocol implementation. The parameters are:
-
-        * "query_url" -- query endpoint URL
-        * "update_url" -- update endpoint URL
-        * "software" -- The Protocol implementation IRI that will be used if [conneg](http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec12.html) is used and requests RDF
-
-        The following parameters *should* also be accounted for (in a future version):
-
-        * does the default graph change based on other graphs (e.g. acts as the union of named graphs)?
-
-        ### Requirements
-
         It is assumed that the Protocol implementation provides support for all of SPARQL (1.0)
          and also SPARQL 1.1 Query/Update support for:
 
@@ -123,17 +108,11 @@
           Test Descriptions
         %dl.test-description
           - man['entries'].each do |test|
-            %dt{id: test['@id']}
-              %a.testlink{href: "##{test['@id']}"}
+            %dt{id: test['@id'][1..-1]}
+              %a.testlink{href: "#{test['@id']}"}
                 = "#{test['@id']}:"
               %span{about: test['@id'], property: "mf:name"}<~test['name']
             %dd{property: "mf:entry", inlist: true, resource: test['@id'], typeof: test['@type']}
-              %div{property: "rdfs:comment"}
-                :markdown
-                  #{test['comment'].to_s.gsub(/(MUST|SHOULD|MAY)/, '<em class="rfc2119">\\1</em>')}
-                - if test['type'] =~ /Negative/
-                  %p.error
-                    Negative Test
               %dl.test-detail
                 %dt="type"
                 %dd<~test['@type']
@@ -144,85 +123,84 @@
                   %dt="approvedBy"
                   %dd
                     %a{property: "dawgt:approvedBy", href: test['approvedBy']}<~test['approvedBy']
-
-                - # Evaluation Tests
-                - if test['action'].is_a?(String)
-                  %dt="action"
-                  %dd
-                    %a{property: "mf:action", href: test['action']}<~test['action']
-                - if test['action'].is_a?(Hash)
-                  %dt="action"
-                  %dd
-                    %dl.test-detail{property: "mf:action", resource: test['action']['@id']}
-                      - # Entailment
-                      - if test['action']['EntailmentProfile']
-                        %dt='EntailmentProfile'
-                        %dd
-                          - test['action']['EntailmentProfile'].each do |r|
-                            %span{property: "sd:EntailmentProfile", resource: r}<~r
-                      - if test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#EntailmentProfile']
-                        %dt='EntailmentProfile'
-                        %dd{property: "sd:EntailmentProfile", resource: test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#EntailmentProfile']['@id']}<~test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#EntailmentProfile']['@id']
-                      - if test['action']['entailmentRegime']
-                        %dt='entailmentRegime'
-                        %dd
-                          - test['action']['entailmentRegime'].each do |r|
-                            %span{property: "sd:entailmentRegime", resource: r}<~r
-                      - if test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#entailmentRegime']
-                        %dt='entailmentRegime'
-                        %dd{property: "sd:entailmentRegime", resource: test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#entailmentRegime']['@id']}<~test['action']['http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#entailmentRegime']['@id']
-
-                      - if test['action']['query']
-                        %dt='query'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "qt:query", href: test['action']['query']}<~test['action']['query']
-                      - if test['action']['data']
-                        %dt='data'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "qt:data", href: test['action']['data']}<~test['action']['data']
-                      - if test['action']['ut:data']
-                        %dt='data'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "ut:data", href: test['action']['ut:data']}<~test['action']['ut:data']
-                      - if test['action']['ut:graphData']
-                        %dt='graphData'
-                        %dd
-                          %table.test-detail
-                            - test['action']['ut:graphData'].each do |gd|
-                              %tr{property: 'ut:graphData', resource: gd['@id']}
-                                %td{property: "rdfs:label"}<~gd['label']
-                                %td
-                                  %a{property: "ut:graph", href: gd['ut:graph']}<~gd['ut:graph']
-                      - if test['action']['ut:request']
-                        %dt='request'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "ut:request", href: test['action']['ut:request']}<~test['action']['ut:request']
-
-                - if test['result'].is_a?(String)
-                  %dt="result"
-                  %dd
-                    %a{property: "mf:result", href: test['result']}<~test['result']
-                - if test['result'].is_a?(Hash)
-                  %dt="result"
-                  %dd
-                    %dl.test-detail{property: "mf:result", resource: test['result']['@id']}
-                      - if test['result']['ut:result']
-                        %dt='result'
-                        %dd
-                          %code{property: "ut:result", resource: test['result']['ut:result']}<~test['result']['ut:result']
-                      - if test['result']['ut:data']
-                        %dt='data'
-                        %dd
-                          %a{property: "ut:data", href: test['result']['ut:data']}<~test['result']['ut:data']
-                      - if test['result']['ut:graphData']
-                        %dt='graphData'
-                        %dd
-                          %table.test-detail
-                            - test['result']['ut:graphData'].each do |gd|
-                              %tr{property: 'ut:graphData', resource: gd['@id']}
-                                %td{property: "rdfs:label"}<~gd['label']
-                                %td
-                                  %a{property: "ut:graph", href: gd['ut:graph']}<~gd['ut:graph']
+              - # Evaluation Tests
+              - if test['action'].is_a?(Hash)
+                %div.test-detail{property: "mf:action", typeof: test['action']['@type']}
+                  %meta{property: "ht:connectionAuthority", value: test['action']['ht:connectionAuthority']}
+                  %div{property: 'ht:requests', inlist: true}
+                    - test['action']['requests'].each_with_index do |request, ndx|
+                      - response = request['ht:resp']
+                      - if ndx > 0
+                        %br
+                        %div
+                          followed by
+                      %div{typeof: request['@type']}
+                        %h4 Request
+                        %code
+                          %span{property: 'ht:methodName'}<=request['ht:methodName']
+                          %span{property: 'ht:absolutePath'}&=request['ht:absolutePath']
+                          HTTP/
+                          %span{property: 'ht:absolutePath'}<>=request['ht:httpVersion']
+                          %br
+                          %span<="Host: " + test['action']['ht:connectionAuthority']
+                          %br
+                          - if request['headers']
+                            %span{property: 'ht:headers', inlist: true}
+                              - request['headers'].each do |header|
+                                %div{typeof: header['@type']}
+                                  %meta{property: 'ht:fieldValue', value: header['ht:fieldValue']}
+                                  %span{property: 'ht:fieldName'}<>= header['ht:fieldName']
+                                  = ': '
+                                  %span{property: 'ht:headerElements', inlist: true}
+                                    - header['headerElements'].each_with_index do |he, hendx|
+                                      - if hendx > 0
+                                        %span or
+                                      %span{typeof: he['@type']}
+                                        %span{property: 'ht:elementName'}<>= he['ht:elementName']
+                                        - Array(he['params']).each do |param|
+                                          = "; "
+                                          %span{property: 'ht:params', typeof: param['@type'], inlist: true}
+                                            %span{property: 'ht:paramName'}<>= param['ht:paramName']
+                                            = "="
+                                            %span{property: 'ht:paramValue'}<>= param['ht:paramValue']
+                          - if request['ht:body']
+                            %br
+                            %div{property: 'ht:body', typeof: request['ht:body']['@type']}
+                              %meta{property: 'cnt:characterEncoding', value: request['ht:body']['cnt:characterEncoding']}
+                              %span{property: 'cnt:chars'}&= request['ht:body']['cnt:chars']
+                      %div{typeof: response['@type']}
+                        %h4 Response
+                        %code
+                          - response['ht:statusCodeValue'].each_with_index do |s, sndx|
+                            - if sndx > 0
+                              = "or"
+                            %span{property: 'ht:statusCodeValue'}<=s
+                          %span
+                            response
+                          - if response['headers']
+                            %span{property: 'ht:headers', inlist: true}
+                              - response['headers'].each_with_index do |header, hndx|
+                                %div{typeof: header['@type']}
+                                  %meta{property: 'ht:fieldValue', value: header['ht:fieldValue']}
+                                  %span{property: 'ht:fieldName'}<>= header['ht:fieldName']
+                                  = ': '
+                                  %span{property: 'ht:headerElements', inlist: true}
+                                    - header['headerElements'].each_with_index do |he, hendx|
+                                      - if hendx > 0
+                                        %span or
+                                      %span{typeof: he['@type']}
+                                        %span{property: 'ht:elementName'}<>= he['ht:elementName']
+                                        - Array(he['params']).each do |param|
+                                          = "; "
+                                          %span{property: 'ht:params', typeof: param['@type'], inlist: true}
+                                            %span{property: 'ht:paramName'}<>= param['ht:paramName']
+                                            = "="
+                                            %span{property: 'ht:paramValue'}<>= param['ht:paramValue']
+                          - if response['ht:body']
+                            %br
+                            %div{property: 'ht:body', typeof: response['ht:body']['@type']}
+                              %meta{property: 'cnt:characterEncoding', value: response['ht:body']['cnt:characterEncoding']}
+                              %span{property: 'cnt:chars'}&= response['ht:body']['cnt:chars']
 
     %footer
       :markdown
diff --git a/trig/reports/template.md b/trig/reports/template.md
index 63987773..6bfa81a9 100644
--- a/trig/reports/template.md
+++ b/trig/reports/template.md
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
 
               <http://rubygems.org/gems/rdf-trig> a doap:Project, earl:TestSubject, earl:Software ;
                 doap:name          "RDF::TriG" ;
-                doap:homepage      <http://ruby-rdf.github.com/rdf-trig> ;
+                doap:homepage      <https://ruby-rdf.github.io/rdf-trig> ;
                 doap:license       <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/> ;
                 doap:description   "RDF::TriG is an TriG reader/writer for the RDF.rb library suite."@en ;
                 doap:created       "2011-08-29"^^xsd:date ;
diff --git a/turtle/reports/template.md b/turtle/reports/template.md
index ae56a5cc..f969644b 100644
--- a/turtle/reports/template.md
+++ b/turtle/reports/template.md
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
 
               <http://rubygems.org/gems/rdf-turtle> a doap:Project, earl:TestSubject, earl:Software ;
                 doap:name          "RDF::Turtle" ;
-                doap:homepage      <http://ruby-rdf.github.com/rdf-turtle> ;
+                doap:homepage      <https://ruby-rdf.github.io/rdf-turtle> ;
                 doap:license       <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/> ;
                 doap:description   "RDF::Turtle is an Turtle reader/writer for the RDF.rb library suite."@en ;
                 doap:created       "2011-08-29"^^xsd:date ;