RA175116_JoãoBarreira_Excecoes (2).ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Exception\n",
    "\n",
    "# Tarefa\n",
    "\n",
    "Planeje um conjunto de exceções a ser usado no jogo que está sendo desenvolvido. Isso envolve criar classes de exceções específicas para controlar falhas do jogo e montar pequenos testes ilustrativos conforme detalhado a seguir.\n",
    "\n",
    "No exemplo a seguir, é criado um cenário de uma divisão inteira em que não é aceita uma divisão por 1, nem uma divisão que não gere um número inteiro. Note que este é um cenário fictício simplificado.\n",
    "\n",
    "Segue abaixo o modelo de como deve ser documentado o plano de exceções. Tudo o que for indicado entre `<...>` indica algo que deve ser substituído pelo indicado. No modelo são colocados exemplos ilustrativos, que serão substituídos pelos do seu projeto."
   ]
  },
  {
   "attachments": {
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"
    }
   },
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Modelo do Plano de Exceções\n",
    "\n",
    "## Diagrama da hierarquia de exceções\n",
    "\n",
    "![HierarquiaExce%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20%281%29.png](attachment:HierarquiaExce%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20%281%29.png)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "## Descrição das classes de exceção\n",
    "\n",
    "Classe | Descrição\n",
    "----- | -----\n",
    "CompraInvalida | Engloba todas as exceções de compras não aceitas.\n",
    "SaldoNegativo | Indica que o saldo final da compra foi negativo.\n",
    "PosicaoInvalida | Indica que a posição que o player selecionou é inválida.\n",
    "\n",
    "## Testes da Hierarquia de Exceções\n",
    "\n",
    "Monte um código que teste a sua hierarquia exceções (todas elas) conforme o exemplo a seguir."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "com.twosigma.beaker.javash.bkrf9aa344d.CompraInvalida"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "public class CompraInvalida extends Exception {\n",
    "    public CompraInvalida() {\n",
    "        super();\n",
    "    }\n",
    "\n",
    "    public CompraInvalida(String message) {\n",
    "        super(message);\n",
    "    }\n",
    "}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "com.twosigma.beaker.javash.bkrf9aa344d.SaldoNegativo"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "public class SaldoNegativo extends CompraInvalida {\n",
    "    public SaldoNegativo() {\n",
    "        super();\n",
    "    }\n",
    "\n",
    "    public SaldoNegativo(String message) {\n",
    "        super(message);\n",
    "    }\n",
    "}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "com.twosigma.beaker.javash.bkrf9aa344d.PosicaoInvalida"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "public class PosicaoInvalida  extends CompraInvalida {\n",
    "    public PosicaoInvalida() {\n",
    "        super();\n",
    "    }\n",
    "\n",
    "    public PosicaoInvalida(String message) {\n",
    "        super(message);\n",
    "    }\n",
    "}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "com.twosigma.beaker.javash.bkrf9aa344d.Teste"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "public class Teste {\n",
    "    public static int compra(int posicao, int preco, int dinheiroAtual)  throws CompraInvalida {\n",
    "        int saldo = dinheiroAtual - preco;\n",
    "        if (saldo < 0) {\n",
    "            throw new SaldoNegativo(\"Você não possui o dinheiro necessário para realizar a compra\");\n",
    "        }\n",
    "        if (posicao > 3 || posicao < 0)\n",
    "            throw new PosicaoInvalida(\"Você está tentando construir/evoluir uma torre em uma posição inválida\");\n",
    "        return saldo;\n",
    "    }\n",
    "}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "=== Primeiro teste\n",
      "Seu saldo atual é: 8\n",
      "=== Segundo teste\n",
      "Você não possui o dinheiro necessário para realizar a compra\n",
      "=== Terceiro teste\n",
      "Você está tentando construir/evoluir uma torre em uma posição inválida\n",
      "=== Quarto teste\n",
      "Ocorreu um erro nao esperado na compra\n",
      "--> Você está tentando construir/evoluir uma torre em uma posição inválida\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "null"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "// codigo testando a Excecao criada\n",
    "int posicao = 2;\n",
    "int dinheiroAtual = 10;\n",
    "int preco = 2;\n",
    "\n",
    "System.out.println(\"=== Primeiro teste\");\n",
    "\n",
    "// Testando uma compra valida\n",
    "try {\n",
    "    int saldo = Teste.compra(posicao, preco, dinheiroAtual);\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Seu saldo atual é: \" + saldo);\n",
    "} catch (CompraInvalida erro) {\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Ocorreu um erro nao esperado na compra\");\n",
    "    System.out.println(erro.getMessage());\n",
    "} catch (Exception erro) {\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Outro erro: \" + erro.getMessage());\n",
    "}\n",
    "\n",
    "System.out.println(\"=== Segundo teste\");\n",
    "\n",
    "preco = 11;\n",
    "\n",
    "// Testando o saldo negativo\n",
    "try {\n",
    "    int saldo = Teste.compra(posicao, preco, dinheiroAtual);\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Seu saldo atual é: \" + saldo);\n",
    "} catch (SaldoNegativo erro) {\n",
    "    System.out.println(erro.getMessage());\n",
    "} catch (Exception erro) {\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Outro erro: \" + erro.getMessage());\n",
    "}\n",
    "\n",
    "System.out.println(\"=== Terceiro teste\");\n",
    "\n",
    "preco = 3;\n",
    "posicao = 4;\n",
    "\n",
    "// Testando a posição invalda\n",
    "try {\n",
    "    int saldo = Teste.compra(posicao, preco, dinheiroAtual);\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Seu saldo atual é: \" + saldo);\n",
    "} catch (PosicaoInvalida erro) {\n",
    "    System.out.println(erro.getMessage());\n",
    "} catch (Exception erro) {\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Outro erro: \" + erro.getMessage());\n",
    "}\n",
    "\n",
    "System.out.println(\"=== Quarto teste\");\n",
    "\n",
    "// testando a super classe\n",
    "try {\n",
    "    int saldo = Teste.compra(posicao, preco, dinheiroAtual);\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Seu saldo atual é: \" + saldo);\n",
    "} catch (CompraInvalida erro) {\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Ocorreu um erro nao esperado na compra\");\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"--> \" + erro.getMessage());\n",
    "} catch (Exception erro) {\n",
    "    System.out.println(\"Outro erro: \" + erro.getMessage());\n",
    "}"
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