From 34b6abe2d59f29aa0ccf1078019ae69052d1e0ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Lu=C3=A3=20Govinda?= <govinda777@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 19:09:12 -0300
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?Implementa=C3=A7=C3=A3o=20de=20testes=20ADQ.?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 View/packages.config                          |     4 -
 .../SyonOnline.WebApi.csproj                  |     8 +
 .../Views/Account/Login.cshtml                |     3 +-
 .../SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Home/Index.cshtml |   244 +-
 .../Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml               |    10 +-
 .../Views/Shared/_LoginPartial.cshtml         |     7 +-
 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/bundleconfig.json    |     7 -
 .../SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/mocha.css   |   326 +
 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/site.css |    50 -
 .../wwwroot/css/site.min.css                  |     1 -
 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/async.js  |  5549 ++++++
 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/chai.js   | 11040 +++++++++++
 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/mocha.js  | 16205 ++++++++++++++++
 .../wwwroot/js/test/adqTest.js                |    56 +
 14 files changed, 33339 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 View/packages.config
 create mode 100644 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/mocha.css
 delete mode 100644 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/site.css
 delete mode 100644 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/site.min.css
 create mode 100644 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/async.js
 create mode 100644 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/chai.js
 create mode 100644 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/mocha.js
 create mode 100644 WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/test/adqTest.js

diff --git a/View/packages.config b/View/packages.config
deleted file mode 100644
index 81a161e..0000000
--- a/View/packages.config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" version="2.3.1" targetFramework="net40" developmentDependency="true" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi.csproj b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi.csproj
index 9b1d4e2..43feda3 100644
--- a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi.csproj
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi.csproj
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@
   <PropertyGroup>
     <UserSecretsId>aspnet-SyonOnline.WebApi-15f0622a-03f5-498f-8850-aa9af0ebbee2</UserSecretsId>
   </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Content Include="wwwroot\css\mocha.css" />
+    <Content Include="wwwroot\js\async.js" />
+    <Content Include="wwwroot\js\chai.js" />
+    <Content Include="wwwroot\js\mocha.js" />
+    <Content Include="wwwroot\js\test\adqTest.js" />
+  </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.AspNetCore" Version="2.0.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore" Version="1.1.2" />
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Account/Login.cshtml b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Account/Login.cshtml
index 995c47c..1b6a00c 100644
--- a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Account/Login.cshtml
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Account/Login.cshtml
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 @using System.Collections.Generic
 @using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http
 @using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Authentication
+@using SyonOnline.WebApi.Identity
 @model LoginViewModel
-@inject SignInManager<ApplicationUser> SignInManager
+@inject SignInManager<SyonApplicationUser> SignInManager
 
 @{
     ViewData["Title"] = "Log in";
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Home/Index.cshtml b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Home/Index.cshtml
index e3f313d..07957d2 100644
--- a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Home/Index.cshtml
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Home/Index.cshtml
@@ -2,107 +2,151 @@
     ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
 }
 
-<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="6000">
-    <ol class="carousel-indicators">
-        <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
-        <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
-        <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li>
-        <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="3"></li>
-    </ol>
-    <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
-        <div class="item active">
-            <img src="~/images/banner1.svg" alt="ASP.NET" class="img-responsive" />
-            <div class="carousel-caption" role="option">
-                <p>
-                    Learn how to build ASP.NET apps that can run anywhere.
-                    <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=525028&clcid=0x409">
-                        Learn More
-                    </a>
-                </p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="item">
-            <img src="~/images/banner2.svg" alt="Visual Studio" class="img-responsive" />
-            <div class="carousel-caption" role="option">
-                <p>
-                    There are powerful new features in Visual Studio for building modern web apps.
-                    <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=525030&clcid=0x409">
-                        Learn More
-                    </a>
-                </p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="item">
-            <img src="~/images/banner3.svg" alt="Package Management" class="img-responsive" />
-            <div class="carousel-caption" role="option">
-                <p>
-                    Bring in libraries from NuGet, Bower, and npm, and automate tasks using Grunt or Gulp.
-                    <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=525029&clcid=0x409">
-                        Learn More
-                    </a>
-                </p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="item">
-            <img src="~/images/banner4.svg" alt="Microsoft Azure" class="img-responsive" />
-            <div class="carousel-caption" role="option">
-                <p>
-                    Learn how Microsoft's Azure cloud platform allows you to build, deploy, and scale web apps.
-                    <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=525027&clcid=0x409">
-                        Learn More
-                    </a>
-                </p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-    </div>
-    <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
-        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
-        <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
-    </a>
-    <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
-        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
-        <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
-    </a>
-</div>
+<link href="~/css/mocha.css" rel="stylesheet" />
 
 <div class="row">
-    <div class="col-md-3">
-        <h2>Application uses</h2>
-        <ul>
-            <li>Sample pages using ASP.NET Core MVC</li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=518004">Bower</a> for managing client-side libraries</li>
-            <li>Theming using <a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398939">Bootstrap</a></li>
-        </ul>
-    </div>
-    <div class="col-md-3">
-        <h2>How to</h2>
-        <ul>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398600">Add a Controller and View</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699315">Manage User Secrets using Secret Manager.</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699316">Use logging to log a message.</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699317">Add packages using NuGet.</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699318">Add client packages using Bower.</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699319">Target development, staging or production environment.</a></li>
-        </ul>
-    </div>
-    <div class="col-md-3">
-        <h2>Overview</h2>
-        <ul>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=518008">Conceptual overview of what is ASP.NET Core</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699320">Fundamentals of ASP.NET Core such as Startup and middleware.</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=398602">Working with Data</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=398603">Security</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=699321">Client side development</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=699322">Develop on different platforms</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=699323">Read more on the documentation site</a></li>
-        </ul>
-    </div>
-    <div class="col-md-3">
-        <h2>Run & Deploy</h2>
-        <ul>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=517851">Run your app</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=517853">Run tools such as EF migrations and more</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398609">Publish to Microsoft Azure Web Apps</a></li>
-        </ul>
+    <div class="col-md-12">
+        <div id="mocha" style="padding-top:100px"></div>
     </div>
 </div>
+
+@section Scripts {
+    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"
+            integrity="sha256-hwg4gsxgFZhOsEEamdOYGBf13FyQuiTwlAQgxVSNgt4="
+            crossorigin="anonymous">
+    </script>
+
+    <script src="~/js/mocha.js"></script>
+    <script src="~/js/chai.js"></script>
+    <script src="~/js/async.js"></script>
+
+    <script>mocha.setup('bdd')</script>
+    <script>
+        function assert(expr, msg) {
+            if (!expr) throw new Error(msg || 'failed');
+        }
+    </script>
+    <script src="~/js/test/adqTest.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script>
+        onload = function () {
+            mocha.checkLeaks();
+            mocha.globals(['foo']);
+            var runner = mocha.run();
+
+            // runner.on('test end', function(test){
+            //   console.log(test.fullTitle());
+            // });
+        };
+    </script>
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+        @*<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="6000">
+                <ol class="carousel-indicators">
+                    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
+                    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
+                    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li>
+                    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="3"></li>
+                </ol>
+                <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
+                    <div class="item active">
+                        <img src="~/images/banner1.svg" alt="ASP.NET" class="img-responsive" />
+                        <div class="carousel-caption" role="option">
+                            <p>
+                                Learn how to build ASP.NET apps that can run anywhere.
+                                <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=525028&clcid=0x409">
+                                    Learn More
+                                </a>
+                            </p>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="item">
+                        <img src="~/images/banner2.svg" alt="Visual Studio" class="img-responsive" />
+                        <div class="carousel-caption" role="option">
+                            <p>
+                                There are powerful new features in Visual Studio for building modern web apps.
+                                <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=525030&clcid=0x409">
+                                    Learn More
+                                </a>
+                            </p>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="item">
+                        <img src="~/images/banner3.svg" alt="Package Management" class="img-responsive" />
+                        <div class="carousel-caption" role="option">
+                            <p>
+                                Bring in libraries from NuGet, Bower, and npm, and automate tasks using Grunt or Gulp.
+                                <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=525029&clcid=0x409">
+                                    Learn More
+                                </a>
+                            </p>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="item">
+                        <img src="~/images/banner4.svg" alt="Microsoft Azure" class="img-responsive" />
+                        <div class="carousel-caption" role="option">
+                            <p>
+                                Learn how Microsoft's Azure cloud platform allows you to build, deploy, and scale web apps.
+                                <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=525027&clcid=0x409">
+                                    Learn More
+                                </a>
+                            </p>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
+                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
+                    <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
+                </a>
+                <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
+                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
+                    <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
+                </a>
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="row">
+                <div class="col-md-3">
+                    <h2>Application uses</h2>
+                    <ul>
+                        <li>Sample pages using ASP.NET Core MVC</li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=518004">Bower</a> for managing client-side libraries</li>
+                        <li>Theming using <a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398939">Bootstrap</a></li>
+                    </ul>
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-md-3">
+                    <h2>How to</h2>
+                    <ul>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398600">Add a Controller and View</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699315">Manage User Secrets using Secret Manager.</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699316">Use logging to log a message.</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699317">Add packages using NuGet.</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699318">Add client packages using Bower.</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699319">Target development, staging or production environment.</a></li>
+                    </ul>
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-md-3">
+                    <h2>Overview</h2>
+                    <ul>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=518008">Conceptual overview of what is ASP.NET Core</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=699320">Fundamentals of ASP.NET Core such as Startup and middleware.</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=398602">Working with Data</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=398603">Security</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=699321">Client side development</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=699322">Develop on different platforms</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=699323">Read more on the documentation site</a></li>
+                    </ul>
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-md-3">
+                    <h2>Run & Deploy</h2>
+                    <ul>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=517851">Run your app</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=517853">Run tools such as EF migrations and more</a></li>
+                        <li><a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398609">Publish to Microsoft Azure Web Apps</a></li>
+                    </ul>
+                </div>
+            </div>*@
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml
index 989c724..bed0a24 100644
--- a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 <head>
     <meta charset="utf-8" />
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
-    <title>@ViewData["Title"] - SyonOnline.WebApi</title>
+    <title>@ViewData["Title"] - SyonOnline</title>
 
     <environment names="Development">
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" />
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@
                     <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                     <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                 </button>
-                <a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index" class="navbar-brand">SyonOnline.WebApi</a>
+                <a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index" class="navbar-brand">SyonOnline</a>
             </div>
             <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
                 <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
-                    <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">Home</a></li>
+                    @*<li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">Home</a></li>
                     <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="About">About</a></li>
-                    <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Contact">Contact</a></li>
+                    <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Contact">Contact</a></li>*@
                 </ul>
                 @await Html.PartialAsync("_LoginPartial")
             </div>
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         @RenderBody()
         <hr />
         <footer>
-            <p>&copy; 2017 - SyonOnline.WebApi</p>
+            <p>&copy; 2017 - SyonOnline</p>
         </footer>
     </div>
 
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Shared/_LoginPartial.cshtml b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Shared/_LoginPartial.cshtml
index 6647db2..9bf17e2 100644
--- a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Shared/_LoginPartial.cshtml
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/Views/Shared/_LoginPartial.cshtml
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 @using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
 @using SyonOnline.WebApi.Models
+@using SyonOnline.WebApi.Identity
 
-@inject SignInManager<ApplicationUser> SignInManager
-@inject UserManager<ApplicationUser> UserManager
+@inject SignInManager<SyonApplicationUser> SignInManager
+@inject UserManager<SyonApplicationUser> UserManager
 
 @if (SignInManager.IsSignedIn(User))
 {
     <form asp-area="" asp-controller="Account" asp-action="Logout" method="post" id="logoutForm" class="navbar-right">
         <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
             <li>
-                <a asp-area="" asp-controller="Manage" asp-action="Index" title="Manage">Hello @UserManager.GetUserName(User)!</a>
+                <a asp-area="" asp-controller="Manage" asp-action="Index" title="Manage">Olá @UserManager.GetUserName(User)!</a>
             </li>
             <li>
                 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-link navbar-btn navbar-link">Log out</button>
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/bundleconfig.json b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/bundleconfig.json
index 6d3f9a5..f928841 100644
--- a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/bundleconfig.json
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/bundleconfig.json
@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
 // Configure bundling and minification for the project.
 // More info at https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=808241
 [
-  {
-    "outputFileName": "wwwroot/css/site.min.css",
-    // An array of relative input file paths. Globbing patterns supported
-    "inputFiles": [
-      "wwwroot/css/site.css"
-    ]
-  },
   {
     "outputFileName": "wwwroot/js/site.min.js",
     "inputFiles": [
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/mocha.css b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/mocha.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a2c014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/mocha.css
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+@charset "utf-8";
+
+body {
+  margin:0;
+}
+
+#mocha {
+  font: 20px/1.5 "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+  margin: 60px 50px;
+}
+
+#mocha ul,
+#mocha li {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+}
+
+#mocha ul {
+  list-style: none;
+}
+
+#mocha h1,
+#mocha h2 {
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+#mocha h1 {
+  margin-top: 15px;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  font-weight: 200;
+}
+
+#mocha h1 a {
+  text-decoration: none;
+  color: inherit;
+}
+
+#mocha h1 a:hover {
+  text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+#mocha .suite .suite h1 {
+  margin-top: 0;
+  font-size: .8em;
+}
+
+#mocha .hidden {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#mocha h2 {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: normal;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+#mocha .suite {
+  margin-left: 15px;
+}
+
+#mocha .test {
+  margin-left: 15px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pending:hover h2::after {
+  content: '(pending)';
+  font-family: arial, sans-serif;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass.medium .duration {
+  background: #c09853;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass.slow .duration {
+  background: #b94a48;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass::before {
+  content: '✓';
+  font-size: 12px;
+  display: block;
+  float: left;
+  margin-right: 5px;
+  color: #00d6b2;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass .duration {
+  font-size: 9px;
+  margin-left: 5px;
+  padding: 2px 5px;
+  color: #fff;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
+  -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
+  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
+  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+  -moz-border-radius: 5px;
+  -ms-border-radius: 5px;
+  -o-border-radius: 5px;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pass.fast .duration {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pending {
+  color: #0b97c4;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.pending::before {
+  content: '◦';
+  color: #0b97c4;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.fail {
+  color: #c00;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.fail pre {
+  color: black;
+}
+
+#mocha .test.fail::before {
+  content: '✖';
+  font-size: 12px;
+  display: block;
+  float: left;
+  margin-right: 5px;
+  color: #c00;
+}
+
+#mocha .test pre.error {
+  color: #c00;
+  max-height: 300px;
+  overflow: auto;
+}
+
+#mocha .test .html-error {
+  overflow: auto;
+  color: black;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+  display: block;
+  float: left;
+  clear: left;
+  font: 12px/1.5 monaco, monospace;
+  margin: 5px;
+  padding: 15px;
+  border: 1px solid #eee;
+  max-width: 85%; /*(1)*/
+  max-width: -webkit-calc(100% - 42px);
+  max-width: -moz-calc(100% - 42px);
+  max-width: calc(100% - 42px); /*(2)*/
+  max-height: 300px;
+  word-wrap: break-word;
+  border-bottom-color: #ddd;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+}
+
+#mocha .test .html-error pre.error {
+  border: none;
+  -webkit-border-radius: 0;
+  -moz-border-radius: 0;
+  border-radius: 0;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: 0;
+  -moz-box-shadow: 0;
+  box-shadow: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  margin-top: 18px;
+  max-height: none;
+}
+
+/**
+ * (1): approximate for browsers not supporting calc
+ * (2): 42 = 2*15 + 2*10 + 2*1 (padding + margin + border)
+ *      ^^ seriously
+ */
+#mocha .test pre {
+  display: block;
+  float: left;
+  clear: left;
+  font: 12px/1.5 monaco, monospace;
+  margin: 5px;
+  padding: 15px;
+  border: 1px solid #eee;
+  max-width: 85%; /*(1)*/
+  max-width: -webkit-calc(100% - 42px);
+  max-width: -moz-calc(100% - 42px);
+  max-width: calc(100% - 42px); /*(2)*/
+  word-wrap: break-word;
+  border-bottom-color: #ddd;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px #eee;
+  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+}
+
+#mocha .test h2 {
+  position: relative;
+}
+
+#mocha .test a.replay {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 3px;
+  right: 0;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+  display: block;
+  width: 15px;
+  height: 15px;
+  line-height: 15px;
+  text-align: center;
+  background: #eee;
+  font-size: 15px;
+  -webkit-border-radius: 15px;
+  -moz-border-radius: 15px;
+  border-radius: 15px;
+  -webkit-transition:opacity 200ms;
+  -moz-transition:opacity 200ms;
+  -o-transition:opacity 200ms;
+  transition: opacity 200ms;
+  opacity: 0.3;
+  color: #888;
+}
+
+#mocha .test:hover a.replay {
+  opacity: 1;
+}
+
+#mocha-report.pass .test.fail {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#mocha-report.fail .test.pass {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#mocha-report.pending .test.pass,
+#mocha-report.pending .test.fail {
+  display: none;
+}
+#mocha-report.pending .test.pass.pending {
+  display: block;
+}
+
+#mocha-error {
+  color: #c00;
+  font-size: 1.5em;
+  font-weight: 100;
+  letter-spacing: 1px;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 55px;
+  right: 10px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  margin: 0;
+  color: #888;
+  z-index: 1;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats .progress {
+  float: right;
+  padding-top: 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Set safe initial values, so mochas .progress does not inherit these
+   * properties from Bootstrap .progress (which causes .progress height to
+   * equal line height set in Bootstrap).
+   */
+  height: auto;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
+  -moz-box-shadow: none;
+  box-shadow: none;
+  background-color: initial;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats em {
+  color: black;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats a {
+  text-decoration: none;
+  color: inherit;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats a:hover {
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats li {
+  display: inline-block;
+  margin: 0 5px;
+  list-style: none;
+  padding-top: 11px;
+}
+
+#mocha-stats canvas {
+  width: 40px;
+  height: 40px;
+}
+
+#mocha code .comment { color: #ddd; }
+#mocha code .init { color: #2f6fad; }
+#mocha code .string { color: #5890ad; }
+#mocha code .keyword { color: #8a6343; }
+#mocha code .number { color: #2f6fad; }
+
+@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
+  #mocha {
+    margin: 60px 0px;
+  }
+
+  #mocha #stats {
+    position: absolute;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/site.css b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/site.css
deleted file mode 100644
index a59e340..0000000
--- a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/site.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-body {
-    padding-top: 50px;
-    padding-bottom: 20px;
-}
-
-/* Wrapping element */
-/* Set some basic padding to keep content from hitting the edges */
-.body-content {
-    padding-left: 15px;
-    padding-right: 15px;
-}
-
-/* Set widths on the form inputs since otherwise they're 100% wide */
-input,
-select,
-textarea {
-    max-width: 280px;
-}
-
-/* Carousel */
-.carousel-caption p {
-    font-size: 20px;
-    line-height: 1.4;
-}
-
-/* buttons and links extension to use brackets: [ click me ] */
-.btn-bracketed::before {
-    display: inline-block;
-    content: "[";
-    padding-right: 0.5em;
-}
-
-.btn-bracketed::after {
-    display: inline-block;
-    content: "]";
-    padding-left: 0.5em;
-}
-
-/* Make .svg files in the carousel display properly in older browsers */
-.carousel-inner .item img[src$=".svg"] {
-    width: 100%;
-}
-
-/* Hide/rearrange for smaller screens */
-@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
-    /* Hide captions */
-    .carousel-caption {
-        display: none;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/site.min.css b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/site.min.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 185ae3a..0000000
--- a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/css/site.min.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-body{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:20px}.body-content{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}input,select,textarea{max-width:280px}.carousel-caption p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4}.btn-bracketed::before{display:inline-block;content:"[";padding-right:.5em}.btn-bracketed::after{display:inline-block;content:"]";padding-left:.5em}.carousel-inner .item img[src$=".svg"]{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.carousel-caption{display:none}}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/async.js b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/async.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0f30b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/async.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5549 @@
+(function (global, factory) {
+  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
+  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
+  (factory((global.async = global.async || {})));
+}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';
+
+function slice(arrayLike, start) {
+    start = start|0;
+    var newLen = Math.max(arrayLike.length - start, 0);
+    var newArr = Array(newLen);
+    for(var idx = 0; idx < newLen; idx++)  {
+        newArr[idx] = arrayLike[start + idx];
+    }
+    return newArr;
+}
+
+var initialParams = function (fn) {
+    return function (/*...args, callback*/) {
+        var args = slice(arguments);
+        var callback = args.pop();
+        fn.call(this, args, callback);
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is the
+ * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
+ * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(_.noop);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  var type = typeof value;
+  return value != null && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
+}
+
+var hasSetImmediate = typeof setImmediate === 'function' && setImmediate;
+var hasNextTick = typeof process === 'object' && typeof process.nextTick === 'function';
+
+function fallback(fn) {
+    setTimeout(fn, 0);
+}
+
+function wrap(defer) {
+    return function (fn/*, ...args*/) {
+        var args = slice(arguments, 1);
+        defer(function () {
+            fn.apply(null, args);
+        });
+    };
+}
+
+var _defer;
+
+if (hasSetImmediate) {
+    _defer = setImmediate;
+} else if (hasNextTick) {
+    _defer = process.nextTick;
+} else {
+    _defer = fallback;
+}
+
+var setImmediate$1 = wrap(_defer);
+
+/**
+ * Take a sync function and make it async, passing its return value to a
+ * callback. This is useful for plugging sync functions into a waterfall,
+ * series, or other async functions. Any arguments passed to the generated
+ * function will be passed to the wrapped function (except for the final
+ * callback argument). Errors thrown will be passed to the callback.
+ *
+ * If the function passed to `asyncify` returns a Promise, that promises's
+ * resolved/rejected state will be used to call the callback, rather than simply
+ * the synchronous return value.
+ *
+ * This also means you can asyncify ES2017 `async` functions.
+ *
+ * @name asyncify
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @alias wrapSync
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Function} func - The synchronous function, or Promise-returning
+ * function to convert to an {@link AsyncFunction}.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} An asynchronous wrapper of the `func`. To be
+ * invoked with `(args..., callback)`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // passing a regular synchronous function
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     async.apply(fs.readFile, filename, "utf8"),
+ *     async.asyncify(JSON.parse),
+ *     function (data, next) {
+ *         // data is the result of parsing the text.
+ *         // If there was a parsing error, it would have been caught.
+ *     }
+ * ], callback);
+ *
+ * // passing a function returning a promise
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     async.apply(fs.readFile, filename, "utf8"),
+ *     async.asyncify(function (contents) {
+ *         return db.model.create(contents);
+ *     }),
+ *     function (model, next) {
+ *         // `model` is the instantiated model object.
+ *         // If there was an error, this function would be skipped.
+ *     }
+ * ], callback);
+ *
+ * // es2017 example, though `asyncify` is not needed if your JS environment
+ * // supports async functions out of the box
+ * var q = async.queue(async.asyncify(async function(file) {
+ *     var intermediateStep = await processFile(file);
+ *     return await somePromise(intermediateStep)
+ * }));
+ *
+ * q.push(files);
+ */
+function asyncify(func) {
+    return initialParams(function (args, callback) {
+        var result;
+        try {
+            result = func.apply(this, args);
+        } catch (e) {
+            return callback(e);
+        }
+        // if result is Promise object
+        if (isObject(result) && typeof result.then === 'function') {
+            result.then(function(value) {
+                invokeCallback(callback, null, value);
+            }, function(err) {
+                invokeCallback(callback, err.message ? err : new Error(err));
+            });
+        } else {
+            callback(null, result);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+function invokeCallback(callback, error, value) {
+    try {
+        callback(error, value);
+    } catch (e) {
+        setImmediate$1(rethrow, e);
+    }
+}
+
+function rethrow(error) {
+    throw error;
+}
+
+var supportsSymbol = typeof Symbol === 'function';
+
+function isAsync(fn) {
+    return supportsSymbol && fn[Symbol.toStringTag] === 'AsyncFunction';
+}
+
+function wrapAsync(asyncFn) {
+    return isAsync(asyncFn) ? asyncify(asyncFn) : asyncFn;
+}
+
+function applyEach$1(eachfn) {
+    return function(fns/*, ...args*/) {
+        var args = slice(arguments, 1);
+        var go = initialParams(function(args, callback) {
+            var that = this;
+            return eachfn(fns, function (fn, cb) {
+                wrapAsync(fn).apply(that, args.concat(cb));
+            }, callback);
+        });
+        if (args.length) {
+            return go.apply(this, args);
+        }
+        else {
+            return go;
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+/** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
+var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object === Object && global;
+
+/** Detect free variable `self`. */
+var freeSelf = typeof self == 'object' && self && self.Object === Object && self;
+
+/** Used as a reference to the global object. */
+var root = freeGlobal || freeSelf || Function('return this')();
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var Symbol$1 = root.Symbol;
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Used to resolve the
+ * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
+ * of values.
+ */
+var nativeObjectToString = objectProto.toString;
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var symToStringTag$1 = Symbol$1 ? Symbol$1.toStringTag : undefined;
+
+/**
+ * A specialized version of `baseGetTag` which ignores `Symbol.toStringTag` values.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to query.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the raw `toStringTag`.
+ */
+function getRawTag(value) {
+  var isOwn = hasOwnProperty.call(value, symToStringTag$1),
+      tag = value[symToStringTag$1];
+
+  try {
+    value[symToStringTag$1] = undefined;
+    var unmasked = true;
+  } catch (e) {}
+
+  var result = nativeObjectToString.call(value);
+  if (unmasked) {
+    if (isOwn) {
+      value[symToStringTag$1] = tag;
+    } else {
+      delete value[symToStringTag$1];
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$1 = Object.prototype;
+
+/**
+ * Used to resolve the
+ * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
+ * of values.
+ */
+var nativeObjectToString$1 = objectProto$1.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Converts `value` to a string using `Object.prototype.toString`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to convert.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
+ */
+function objectToString(value) {
+  return nativeObjectToString$1.call(value);
+}
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var nullTag = '[object Null]';
+var undefinedTag = '[object Undefined]';
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var symToStringTag = Symbol$1 ? Symbol$1.toStringTag : undefined;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `getTag` without fallbacks for buggy environments.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to query.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
+ */
+function baseGetTag(value) {
+  if (value == null) {
+    return value === undefined ? undefinedTag : nullTag;
+  }
+  value = Object(value);
+  return (symToStringTag && symToStringTag in value)
+    ? getRawTag(value)
+    : objectToString(value);
+}
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var asyncTag = '[object AsyncFunction]';
+var funcTag = '[object Function]';
+var genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]';
+var proxyTag = '[object Proxy]';
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(_);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(/abc/);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isFunction(value) {
+  if (!isObject(value)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
+  // in Safari 9 which returns 'object' for typed arrays and other constructors.
+  var tag = baseGetTag(value);
+  return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag || tag == asyncTag || tag == proxyTag;
+}
+
+/** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
+ * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isLength(3);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isLength(Infinity);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isLength('3');
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isLength(value) {
+  return typeof value == 'number' &&
+    value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
+ * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
+ * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike('abc');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isArrayLike(value) {
+  return value != null && isLength(value.length) && !isFunction(value);
+}
+
+// A temporary value used to identify if the loop should be broken.
+// See #1064, #1293
+var breakLoop = {};
+
+/**
+ * This method returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @category Util
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.times(2, _.noop);
+ * // => [undefined, undefined]
+ */
+function noop() {
+  // No operation performed.
+}
+
+function once(fn) {
+    return function () {
+        if (fn === null) return;
+        var callFn = fn;
+        fn = null;
+        callFn.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+}
+
+var iteratorSymbol = typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.iterator;
+
+var getIterator = function (coll) {
+    return iteratorSymbol && coll[iteratorSymbol] && coll[iteratorSymbol]();
+};
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.times` without support for iteratee shorthands
+ * or max array length checks.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
+ */
+function baseTimes(n, iteratee) {
+  var index = -1,
+      result = Array(n);
+
+  while (++index < n) {
+    result[index] = iteratee(index);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
+ * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObjectLike(value) {
+  return value != null && typeof value == 'object';
+}
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var argsTag = '[object Arguments]';
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.isArguments`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
+ */
+function baseIsArguments(value) {
+  return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == argsTag;
+}
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$3 = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty$2 = objectProto$3.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto$3.propertyIsEnumerable;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
+ *  else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => false
+ */
+var isArguments = baseIsArguments(function() { return arguments; }()) ? baseIsArguments : function(value) {
+  return isObjectLike(value) && hasOwnProperty$2.call(value, 'callee') &&
+    !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArray(document.body.children);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArray('abc');
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArray(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ */
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
+
+/**
+ * This method returns `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.13.0
+ * @category Util
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.times(2, _.stubFalse);
+ * // => [false, false]
+ */
+function stubFalse() {
+  return false;
+}
+
+/** Detect free variable `exports`. */
+var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;
+
+/** Detect free variable `module`. */
+var freeModule = freeExports && typeof module == 'object' && module && !module.nodeType && module;
+
+/** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
+var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports;
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var Buffer = moduleExports ? root.Buffer : undefined;
+
+/* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeIsBuffer = Buffer ? Buffer.isBuffer : undefined;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a buffer.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a buffer, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isBuffer(new Buffer(2));
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isBuffer(new Uint8Array(2));
+ * // => false
+ */
+var isBuffer = nativeIsBuffer || stubFalse;
+
+/** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER$1 = 9007199254740991;
+
+/** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
+var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
+ */
+function isIndex(value, length) {
+  length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER$1 : length;
+  return !!length &&
+    (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) &&
+    (value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length);
+}
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var argsTag$1 = '[object Arguments]';
+var arrayTag = '[object Array]';
+var boolTag = '[object Boolean]';
+var dateTag = '[object Date]';
+var errorTag = '[object Error]';
+var funcTag$1 = '[object Function]';
+var mapTag = '[object Map]';
+var numberTag = '[object Number]';
+var objectTag = '[object Object]';
+var regexpTag = '[object RegExp]';
+var setTag = '[object Set]';
+var stringTag = '[object String]';
+var weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]';
+
+var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]';
+var dataViewTag = '[object DataView]';
+var float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]';
+var float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]';
+var int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]';
+var int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]';
+var int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]';
+var uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]';
+var uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]';
+var uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]';
+var uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';
+
+/** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
+var typedArrayTags = {};
+typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =
+typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =
+typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =
+typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =
+typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
+typedArrayTags[argsTag$1] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =
+typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =
+typedArrayTags[dataViewTag] = typedArrayTags[dateTag] =
+typedArrayTags[errorTag] = typedArrayTags[funcTag$1] =
+typedArrayTags[mapTag] = typedArrayTags[numberTag] =
+typedArrayTags[objectTag] = typedArrayTags[regexpTag] =
+typedArrayTags[setTag] = typedArrayTags[stringTag] =
+typedArrayTags[weakMapTag] = false;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.isTypedArray` without Node.js optimizations.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
+ */
+function baseIsTypedArray(value) {
+  return isObjectLike(value) &&
+    isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[baseGetTag(value)];
+}
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.unary` without support for storing metadata.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
+ */
+function baseUnary(func) {
+  return function(value) {
+    return func(value);
+  };
+}
+
+/** Detect free variable `exports`. */
+var freeExports$1 = typeof exports == 'object' && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;
+
+/** Detect free variable `module`. */
+var freeModule$1 = freeExports$1 && typeof module == 'object' && module && !module.nodeType && module;
+
+/** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
+var moduleExports$1 = freeModule$1 && freeModule$1.exports === freeExports$1;
+
+/** Detect free variable `process` from Node.js. */
+var freeProcess = moduleExports$1 && freeGlobal.process;
+
+/** Used to access faster Node.js helpers. */
+var nodeUtil = (function() {
+  try {
+    return freeProcess && freeProcess.binding('util');
+  } catch (e) {}
+}());
+
+/* Node.js helper references. */
+var nodeIsTypedArray = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isTypedArray;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isTypedArray([]);
+ * // => false
+ */
+var isTypedArray = nodeIsTypedArray ? baseUnary(nodeIsTypedArray) : baseIsTypedArray;
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$2 = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty$1 = objectProto$2.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Creates an array of the enumerable property names of the array-like `value`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to query.
+ * @param {boolean} inherited Specify returning inherited property names.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ */
+function arrayLikeKeys(value, inherited) {
+  var isArr = isArray(value),
+      isArg = !isArr && isArguments(value),
+      isBuff = !isArr && !isArg && isBuffer(value),
+      isType = !isArr && !isArg && !isBuff && isTypedArray(value),
+      skipIndexes = isArr || isArg || isBuff || isType,
+      result = skipIndexes ? baseTimes(value.length, String) : [],
+      length = result.length;
+
+  for (var key in value) {
+    if ((inherited || hasOwnProperty$1.call(value, key)) &&
+        !(skipIndexes && (
+           // Safari 9 has enumerable `arguments.length` in strict mode.
+           key == 'length' ||
+           // Node.js 0.10 has enumerable non-index properties on buffers.
+           (isBuff && (key == 'offset' || key == 'parent')) ||
+           // PhantomJS 2 has enumerable non-index properties on typed arrays.
+           (isType && (key == 'buffer' || key == 'byteLength' || key == 'byteOffset')) ||
+           // Skip index properties.
+           isIndex(key, length)
+        ))) {
+      result.push(key);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$5 = Object.prototype;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is likely a prototype object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a prototype, else `false`.
+ */
+function isPrototype(value) {
+  var Ctor = value && value.constructor,
+      proto = (typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype) || objectProto$5;
+
+  return value === proto;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a unary function that invokes `func` with its argument transformed.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
+ * @param {Function} transform The argument transform.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ */
+function overArg(func, transform) {
+  return function(arg) {
+    return func(transform(arg));
+  };
+}
+
+/* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeKeys = overArg(Object.keys, Object);
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto$4 = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty$3 = objectProto$4.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ */
+function baseKeys(object) {
+  if (!isPrototype(object)) {
+    return nativeKeys(object);
+  }
+  var result = [];
+  for (var key in Object(object)) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty$3.call(object, key) && key != 'constructor') {
+      result.push(key);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
+ * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.keys)
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Foo() {
+ *   this.a = 1;
+ *   this.b = 2;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
+ *
+ * _.keys(new Foo);
+ * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ *
+ * _.keys('hi');
+ * // => ['0', '1']
+ */
+function keys(object) {
+  return isArrayLike(object) ? arrayLikeKeys(object) : baseKeys(object);
+}
+
+function createArrayIterator(coll) {
+    var i = -1;
+    var len = coll.length;
+    return function next() {
+        return ++i < len ? {value: coll[i], key: i} : null;
+    }
+}
+
+function createES2015Iterator(iterator) {
+    var i = -1;
+    return function next() {
+        var item = iterator.next();
+        if (item.done)
+            return null;
+        i++;
+        return {value: item.value, key: i};
+    }
+}
+
+function createObjectIterator(obj) {
+    var okeys = keys(obj);
+    var i = -1;
+    var len = okeys.length;
+    return function next() {
+        var key = okeys[++i];
+        return i < len ? {value: obj[key], key: key} : null;
+    };
+}
+
+function iterator(coll) {
+    if (isArrayLike(coll)) {
+        return createArrayIterator(coll);
+    }
+
+    var iterator = getIterator(coll);
+    return iterator ? createES2015Iterator(iterator) : createObjectIterator(coll);
+}
+
+function onlyOnce(fn) {
+    return function() {
+        if (fn === null) throw new Error("Callback was already called.");
+        var callFn = fn;
+        fn = null;
+        callFn.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+}
+
+function _eachOfLimit(limit) {
+    return function (obj, iteratee, callback) {
+        callback = once(callback || noop);
+        if (limit <= 0 || !obj) {
+            return callback(null);
+        }
+        var nextElem = iterator(obj);
+        var done = false;
+        var running = 0;
+
+        function iterateeCallback(err, value) {
+            running -= 1;
+            if (err) {
+                done = true;
+                callback(err);
+            }
+            else if (value === breakLoop || (done && running <= 0)) {
+                done = true;
+                return callback(null);
+            }
+            else {
+                replenish();
+            }
+        }
+
+        function replenish () {
+            while (running < limit && !done) {
+                var elem = nextElem();
+                if (elem === null) {
+                    done = true;
+                    if (running <= 0) {
+                        callback(null);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+                running += 1;
+                iteratee(elem.value, elem.key, onlyOnce(iterateeCallback));
+            }
+        }
+
+        replenish();
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`eachOf`]{@link module:Collections.eachOf} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name eachOfLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.eachOf]{@link module:Collections.eachOf}
+ * @alias forEachOfLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each
+ * item in `coll`. The `key` is the item's key, or index in the case of an
+ * array.
+ * Invoked with (item, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ */
+function eachOfLimit(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    _eachOfLimit(limit)(coll, wrapAsync(iteratee), callback);
+}
+
+function doLimit(fn, limit) {
+    return function (iterable, iteratee, callback) {
+        return fn(iterable, limit, iteratee, callback);
+    };
+}
+
+// eachOf implementation optimized for array-likes
+function eachOfArrayLike(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback || noop);
+    var index = 0,
+        completed = 0,
+        length = coll.length;
+    if (length === 0) {
+        callback(null);
+    }
+
+    function iteratorCallback(err, value) {
+        if (err) {
+            callback(err);
+        } else if ((++completed === length) || value === breakLoop) {
+            callback(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (; index < length; index++) {
+        iteratee(coll[index], index, onlyOnce(iteratorCallback));
+    }
+}
+
+// a generic version of eachOf which can handle array, object, and iterator cases.
+var eachOfGeneric = doLimit(eachOfLimit, Infinity);
+
+/**
+ * Like [`each`]{@link module:Collections.each}, except that it passes the key (or index) as the second argument
+ * to the iteratee.
+ *
+ * @name eachOf
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias forEachOf
+ * @category Collection
+ * @see [async.each]{@link module:Collections.each}
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each
+ * item in `coll`.
+ * The `key` is the item's key, or index in the case of an array.
+ * Invoked with (item, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var obj = {dev: "/dev.json", test: "/test.json", prod: "/prod.json"};
+ * var configs = {};
+ *
+ * async.forEachOf(obj, function (value, key, callback) {
+ *     fs.readFile(__dirname + value, "utf8", function (err, data) {
+ *         if (err) return callback(err);
+ *         try {
+ *             configs[key] = JSON.parse(data);
+ *         } catch (e) {
+ *             return callback(e);
+ *         }
+ *         callback();
+ *     });
+ * }, function (err) {
+ *     if (err) console.error(err.message);
+ *     // configs is now a map of JSON data
+ *     doSomethingWith(configs);
+ * });
+ */
+var eachOf = function(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    var eachOfImplementation = isArrayLike(coll) ? eachOfArrayLike : eachOfGeneric;
+    eachOfImplementation(coll, wrapAsync(iteratee), callback);
+};
+
+function doParallel(fn) {
+    return function (obj, iteratee, callback) {
+        return fn(eachOf, obj, wrapAsync(iteratee), callback);
+    };
+}
+
+function _asyncMap(eachfn, arr, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = callback || noop;
+    arr = arr || [];
+    var results = [];
+    var counter = 0;
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+
+    eachfn(arr, function (value, _, callback) {
+        var index = counter++;
+        _iteratee(value, function (err, v) {
+            results[index] = v;
+            callback(err);
+        });
+    }, function (err) {
+        callback(err, results);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Produces a new collection of values by mapping each value in `coll` through
+ * the `iteratee` function. The `iteratee` is called with an item from `coll`
+ * and a callback for when it has finished processing. Each of these callback
+ * takes 2 arguments: an `error`, and the transformed item from `coll`. If
+ * `iteratee` passes an error to its callback, the main `callback` (for the
+ * `map` function) is immediately called with the error.
+ *
+ * Note, that since this function applies the `iteratee` to each item in
+ * parallel, there is no guarantee that the `iteratee` functions will complete
+ * in order. However, the results array will be in the same order as the
+ * original `coll`.
+ *
+ * If `map` is passed an Object, the results will be an Array.  The results
+ * will roughly be in the order of the original Objects' keys (but this can
+ * vary across JavaScript engines).
+ *
+ * @name map
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed item.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an Array of the
+ * transformed items from the `coll`. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.map(['file1','file2','file3'], fs.stat, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now an array of stats for each file
+ * });
+ */
+var map = doParallel(_asyncMap);
+
+/**
+ * Applies the provided arguments to each function in the array, calling
+ * `callback` after all functions have completed. If you only provide the first
+ * argument, `fns`, then it will return a function which lets you pass in the
+ * arguments as if it were a single function call. If more arguments are
+ * provided, `callback` is required while `args` is still optional.
+ *
+ * @name applyEach
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} fns - A collection of {@link AsyncFunction}s
+ * to all call with the same arguments
+ * @param {...*} [args] - any number of separate arguments to pass to the
+ * function.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - the final argument should be the callback,
+ * called when all functions have completed processing.
+ * @returns {Function} - If only the first argument, `fns`, is provided, it will
+ * return a function which lets you pass in the arguments as if it were a single
+ * function call. The signature is `(..args, callback)`. If invoked with any
+ * arguments, `callback` is required.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.applyEach([enableSearch, updateSchema], 'bucket', callback);
+ *
+ * // partial application example:
+ * async.each(
+ *     buckets,
+ *     async.applyEach([enableSearch, updateSchema]),
+ *     callback
+ * );
+ */
+var applyEach = applyEach$1(map);
+
+function doParallelLimit(fn) {
+    return function (obj, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+        return fn(_eachOfLimit(limit), obj, wrapAsync(iteratee), callback);
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`map`]{@link module:Collections.map} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name mapLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.map]{@link module:Collections.map}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed item.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array of the
+ * transformed items from the `coll`. Invoked with (err, results).
+ */
+var mapLimit = doParallelLimit(_asyncMap);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`map`]{@link module:Collections.map} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name mapSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.map]{@link module:Collections.map}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed item.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array of the
+ * transformed items from the `coll`. Invoked with (err, results).
+ */
+var mapSeries = doLimit(mapLimit, 1);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`applyEach`]{@link module:ControlFlow.applyEach} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name applyEachSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.applyEach]{@link module:ControlFlow.applyEach}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} fns - A collection of {@link AsyncFunction}s to all
+ * call with the same arguments
+ * @param {...*} [args] - any number of separate arguments to pass to the
+ * function.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - the final argument should be the callback,
+ * called when all functions have completed processing.
+ * @returns {Function} - If only the first argument is provided, it will return
+ * a function which lets you pass in the arguments as if it were a single
+ * function call.
+ */
+var applyEachSeries = applyEach$1(mapSeries);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a continuation function with some arguments already applied.
+ *
+ * Useful as a shorthand when combined with other control flow functions. Any
+ * arguments passed to the returned function are added to the arguments
+ * originally passed to apply.
+ *
+ * @name apply
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Function} fn - The function you want to eventually apply all
+ * arguments to. Invokes with (arguments...).
+ * @param {...*} arguments... - Any number of arguments to automatically apply
+ * when the continuation is called.
+ * @returns {Function} the partially-applied function
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // using apply
+ * async.parallel([
+ *     async.apply(fs.writeFile, 'testfile1', 'test1'),
+ *     async.apply(fs.writeFile, 'testfile2', 'test2')
+ * ]);
+ *
+ *
+ * // the same process without using apply
+ * async.parallel([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         fs.writeFile('testfile1', 'test1', callback);
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         fs.writeFile('testfile2', 'test2', callback);
+ *     }
+ * ]);
+ *
+ * // It's possible to pass any number of additional arguments when calling the
+ * // continuation:
+ *
+ * node> var fn = async.apply(sys.puts, 'one');
+ * node> fn('two', 'three');
+ * one
+ * two
+ * three
+ */
+var apply = function(fn/*, ...args*/) {
+    var args = slice(arguments, 1);
+    return function(/*callArgs*/) {
+        var callArgs = slice(arguments);
+        return fn.apply(null, args.concat(callArgs));
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * A specialized version of `_.forEach` for arrays without support for
+ * iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
+ */
+function arrayEach(array, iteratee) {
+  var index = -1,
+      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
+
+  while (++index < length) {
+    if (iteratee(array[index], index, array) === false) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return array;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a base function for methods like `_.forIn` and `_.forOwn`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
+ */
+function createBaseFor(fromRight) {
+  return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {
+    var index = -1,
+        iterable = Object(object),
+        props = keysFunc(object),
+        length = props.length;
+
+    while (length--) {
+      var key = props[fromRight ? length : ++index];
+      if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    return object;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `baseForOwn` which iterates over `object`
+ * properties returned by `keysFunc` and invokes `iteratee` for each property.
+ * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ */
+var baseFor = createBaseFor();
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ */
+function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {
+  return object && baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex` without
+ * support for iteratee shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
+ * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
+ * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
+ */
+function baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex, fromRight) {
+  var length = array.length,
+      index = fromIndex + (fromRight ? 1 : -1);
+
+  while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
+    if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
+      return index;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.isNaN` without support for number objects.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
+ */
+function baseIsNaN(value) {
+  return value !== value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A specialized version of `_.indexOf` which performs strict equality
+ * comparisons of values, i.e. `===`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
+ * @param {*} value The value to search for.
+ * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
+ */
+function strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+  var index = fromIndex - 1,
+      length = array.length;
+
+  while (++index < length) {
+    if (array[index] === value) {
+      return index;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without `fromIndex` bounds checks.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
+ * @param {*} value The value to search for.
+ * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
+ */
+function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+  return value === value
+    ? strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex)
+    : baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, fromIndex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines the best order for running the {@link AsyncFunction}s in `tasks`, based on
+ * their requirements. Each function can optionally depend on other functions
+ * being completed first, and each function is run as soon as its requirements
+ * are satisfied.
+ *
+ * If any of the {@link AsyncFunction}s pass an error to their callback, the `auto` sequence
+ * will stop. Further tasks will not execute (so any other functions depending
+ * on it will not run), and the main `callback` is immediately called with the
+ * error.
+ *
+ * {@link AsyncFunction}s also receive an object containing the results of functions which
+ * have completed so far as the first argument, if they have dependencies. If a
+ * task function has no dependencies, it will only be passed a callback.
+ *
+ * @name auto
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Object} tasks - An object. Each of its properties is either a
+ * function or an array of requirements, with the {@link AsyncFunction} itself the last item
+ * in the array. The object's key of a property serves as the name of the task
+ * defined by that property, i.e. can be used when specifying requirements for
+ * other tasks. The function receives one or two arguments:
+ * * a `results` object, containing the results of the previously executed
+ *   functions, only passed if the task has any dependencies,
+ * * a `callback(err, result)` function, which must be called when finished,
+ *   passing an `error` (which can be `null`) and the result of the function's
+ *   execution.
+ * @param {number} [concurrency=Infinity] - An optional `integer` for
+ * determining the maximum number of tasks that can be run in parallel. By
+ * default, as many as possible.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when all
+ * the tasks have been completed. It receives the `err` argument if any `tasks`
+ * pass an error to their callback. Results are always returned; however, if an
+ * error occurs, no further `tasks` will be performed, and the results object
+ * will only contain partial results. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @returns undefined
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ *     // this function will just be passed a callback
+ *     readData: async.apply(fs.readFile, 'data.txt', 'utf-8'),
+ *     showData: ['readData', function(results, cb) {
+ *         // results.readData is the file's contents
+ *         // ...
+ *     }]
+ * }, callback);
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ *     get_data: function(callback) {
+ *         console.log('in get_data');
+ *         // async code to get some data
+ *         callback(null, 'data', 'converted to array');
+ *     },
+ *     make_folder: function(callback) {
+ *         console.log('in make_folder');
+ *         // async code to create a directory to store a file in
+ *         // this is run at the same time as getting the data
+ *         callback(null, 'folder');
+ *     },
+ *     write_file: ['get_data', 'make_folder', function(results, callback) {
+ *         console.log('in write_file', JSON.stringify(results));
+ *         // once there is some data and the directory exists,
+ *         // write the data to a file in the directory
+ *         callback(null, 'filename');
+ *     }],
+ *     email_link: ['write_file', function(results, callback) {
+ *         console.log('in email_link', JSON.stringify(results));
+ *         // once the file is written let's email a link to it...
+ *         // results.write_file contains the filename returned by write_file.
+ *         callback(null, {'file':results.write_file, 'email':'user@example.com'});
+ *     }]
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     console.log('err = ', err);
+ *     console.log('results = ', results);
+ * });
+ */
+var auto = function (tasks, concurrency, callback) {
+    if (typeof concurrency === 'function') {
+        // concurrency is optional, shift the args.
+        callback = concurrency;
+        concurrency = null;
+    }
+    callback = once(callback || noop);
+    var keys$$1 = keys(tasks);
+    var numTasks = keys$$1.length;
+    if (!numTasks) {
+        return callback(null);
+    }
+    if (!concurrency) {
+        concurrency = numTasks;
+    }
+
+    var results = {};
+    var runningTasks = 0;
+    var hasError = false;
+
+    var listeners = Object.create(null);
+
+    var readyTasks = [];
+
+    // for cycle detection:
+    var readyToCheck = []; // tasks that have been identified as reachable
+    // without the possibility of returning to an ancestor task
+    var uncheckedDependencies = {};
+
+    baseForOwn(tasks, function (task, key) {
+        if (!isArray(task)) {
+            // no dependencies
+            enqueueTask(key, [task]);
+            readyToCheck.push(key);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var dependencies = task.slice(0, task.length - 1);
+        var remainingDependencies = dependencies.length;
+        if (remainingDependencies === 0) {
+            enqueueTask(key, task);
+            readyToCheck.push(key);
+            return;
+        }
+        uncheckedDependencies[key] = remainingDependencies;
+
+        arrayEach(dependencies, function (dependencyName) {
+            if (!tasks[dependencyName]) {
+                throw new Error('async.auto task `' + key +
+                    '` has a non-existent dependency `' +
+                    dependencyName + '` in ' +
+                    dependencies.join(', '));
+            }
+            addListener(dependencyName, function () {
+                remainingDependencies--;
+                if (remainingDependencies === 0) {
+                    enqueueTask(key, task);
+                }
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    checkForDeadlocks();
+    processQueue();
+
+    function enqueueTask(key, task) {
+        readyTasks.push(function () {
+            runTask(key, task);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function processQueue() {
+        if (readyTasks.length === 0 && runningTasks === 0) {
+            return callback(null, results);
+        }
+        while(readyTasks.length && runningTasks < concurrency) {
+            var run = readyTasks.shift();
+            run();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    function addListener(taskName, fn) {
+        var taskListeners = listeners[taskName];
+        if (!taskListeners) {
+            taskListeners = listeners[taskName] = [];
+        }
+
+        taskListeners.push(fn);
+    }
+
+    function taskComplete(taskName) {
+        var taskListeners = listeners[taskName] || [];
+        arrayEach(taskListeners, function (fn) {
+            fn();
+        });
+        processQueue();
+    }
+
+
+    function runTask(key, task) {
+        if (hasError) return;
+
+        var taskCallback = onlyOnce(function(err, result) {
+            runningTasks--;
+            if (arguments.length > 2) {
+                result = slice(arguments, 1);
+            }
+            if (err) {
+                var safeResults = {};
+                baseForOwn(results, function(val, rkey) {
+                    safeResults[rkey] = val;
+                });
+                safeResults[key] = result;
+                hasError = true;
+                listeners = Object.create(null);
+
+                callback(err, safeResults);
+            } else {
+                results[key] = result;
+                taskComplete(key);
+            }
+        });
+
+        runningTasks++;
+        var taskFn = wrapAsync(task[task.length - 1]);
+        if (task.length > 1) {
+            taskFn(results, taskCallback);
+        } else {
+            taskFn(taskCallback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function checkForDeadlocks() {
+        // Kahn's algorithm
+        // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting#Kahn.27s_algorithm
+        // http://connalle.blogspot.com/2013/10/topological-sortingkahn-algorithm.html
+        var currentTask;
+        var counter = 0;
+        while (readyToCheck.length) {
+            currentTask = readyToCheck.pop();
+            counter++;
+            arrayEach(getDependents(currentTask), function (dependent) {
+                if (--uncheckedDependencies[dependent] === 0) {
+                    readyToCheck.push(dependent);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        if (counter !== numTasks) {
+            throw new Error(
+                'async.auto cannot execute tasks due to a recursive dependency'
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    function getDependents(taskName) {
+        var result = [];
+        baseForOwn(tasks, function (task, key) {
+            if (isArray(task) && baseIndexOf(task, taskName, 0) >= 0) {
+                result.push(key);
+            }
+        });
+        return result;
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for iteratee
+ * shorthands.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
+ */
+function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
+  var index = -1,
+      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
+      result = Array(length);
+
+  while (++index < length) {
+    result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var symbolTag = '[object Symbol]';
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a symbol, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isSymbol('abc');
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isSymbol(value) {
+  return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
+    (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == symbolTag);
+}
+
+/** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
+var INFINITY = 1 / 0;
+
+/** Used to convert symbols to primitives and strings. */
+var symbolProto = Symbol$1 ? Symbol$1.prototype : undefined;
+var symbolToString = symbolProto ? symbolProto.toString : undefined;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.toString` which doesn't convert nullish
+ * values to empty strings.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to process.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the string.
+ */
+function baseToString(value) {
+  // Exit early for strings to avoid a performance hit in some environments.
+  if (typeof value == 'string') {
+    return value;
+  }
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    // Recursively convert values (susceptible to call stack limits).
+    return arrayMap(value, baseToString) + '';
+  }
+  if (isSymbol(value)) {
+    return symbolToString ? symbolToString.call(value) : '';
+  }
+  var result = (value + '');
+  return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
+ * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
+ * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
+ */
+function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
+  var index = -1,
+      length = array.length;
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
+  }
+  end = end > length ? length : end;
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += length;
+  }
+  length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);
+  start >>>= 0;
+
+  var result = Array(length);
+  while (++index < length) {
+    result[index] = array[index + start];
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Casts `array` to a slice if it's needed.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
+ * @param {number} start The start position.
+ * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the cast slice.
+ */
+function castSlice(array, start, end) {
+  var length = array.length;
+  end = end === undefined ? length : end;
+  return (!start && end >= length) ? array : baseSlice(array, start, end);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimEnd` to get the index of the last string symbol
+ * that is not found in the character symbols.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
+ * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last unmatched string symbol.
+ */
+function charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
+  var index = strSymbols.length;
+
+  while (index-- && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}
+  return index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimStart` to get the index of the first string symbol
+ * that is not found in the character symbols.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
+ * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
+ * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first unmatched string symbol.
+ */
+function charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
+  var index = -1,
+      length = strSymbols.length;
+
+  while (++index < length && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}
+  return index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an ASCII `string` to an array.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} string The string to convert.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
+ */
+function asciiToArray(string) {
+  return string.split('');
+}
+
+/** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
+var rsAstralRange = '\\ud800-\\udfff';
+var rsComboMarksRange = '\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe23';
+var rsComboSymbolsRange = '\\u20d0-\\u20f0';
+var rsVarRange = '\\ufe0e\\ufe0f';
+
+/** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
+var rsZWJ = '\\u200d';
+
+/** Used to detect strings with [zero-width joiners or code points from the astral planes](http://eev.ee/blog/2015/09/12/dark-corners-of-unicode/). */
+var reHasUnicode = RegExp('[' + rsZWJ + rsAstralRange  + rsComboMarksRange + rsComboSymbolsRange + rsVarRange + ']');
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `string` contains Unicode symbols.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a symbol is found, else `false`.
+ */
+function hasUnicode(string) {
+  return reHasUnicode.test(string);
+}
+
+/** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
+var rsAstralRange$1 = '\\ud800-\\udfff';
+var rsComboMarksRange$1 = '\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe23';
+var rsComboSymbolsRange$1 = '\\u20d0-\\u20f0';
+var rsVarRange$1 = '\\ufe0e\\ufe0f';
+
+/** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
+var rsAstral = '[' + rsAstralRange$1 + ']';
+var rsCombo = '[' + rsComboMarksRange$1 + rsComboSymbolsRange$1 + ']';
+var rsFitz = '\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff]';
+var rsModifier = '(?:' + rsCombo + '|' + rsFitz + ')';
+var rsNonAstral = '[^' + rsAstralRange$1 + ']';
+var rsRegional = '(?:\\ud83c[\\udde6-\\uddff]){2}';
+var rsSurrPair = '[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff]';
+var rsZWJ$1 = '\\u200d';
+
+/** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
+var reOptMod = rsModifier + '?';
+var rsOptVar = '[' + rsVarRange$1 + ']?';
+var rsOptJoin = '(?:' + rsZWJ$1 + '(?:' + [rsNonAstral, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsOptVar + reOptMod + ')*';
+var rsSeq = rsOptVar + reOptMod + rsOptJoin;
+var rsSymbol = '(?:' + [rsNonAstral + rsCombo + '?', rsCombo, rsRegional, rsSurrPair, rsAstral].join('|') + ')';
+
+/** Used to match [string symbols](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode). */
+var reUnicode = RegExp(rsFitz + '(?=' + rsFitz + ')|' + rsSymbol + rsSeq, 'g');
+
+/**
+ * Converts a Unicode `string` to an array.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} string The string to convert.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
+ */
+function unicodeToArray(string) {
+  return string.match(reUnicode) || [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts `string` to an array.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} string The string to convert.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
+ */
+function stringToArray(string) {
+  return hasUnicode(string)
+    ? unicodeToArray(string)
+    : asciiToArray(string);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts `value` to a string. An empty string is returned for `null`
+ * and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to convert.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.toString(null);
+ * // => ''
+ *
+ * _.toString(-0);
+ * // => '-0'
+ *
+ * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => '1,2,3'
+ */
+function toString(value) {
+  return value == null ? '' : baseToString(value);
+}
+
+/** Used to match leading and trailing whitespace. */
+var reTrim = /^\s+|\s+$/g;
+
+/**
+ * Removes leading and trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @category String
+ * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
+ * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
+ * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
+ * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.trim('  abc  ');
+ * // => 'abc'
+ *
+ * _.trim('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
+ * // => 'abc'
+ *
+ * _.map(['  foo  ', '  bar  '], _.trim);
+ * // => ['foo', 'bar']
+ */
+function trim(string, chars, guard) {
+  string = toString(string);
+  if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
+    return string.replace(reTrim, '');
+  }
+  if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
+    return string;
+  }
+  var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
+      chrSymbols = stringToArray(chars),
+      start = charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols),
+      end = charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) + 1;
+
+  return castSlice(strSymbols, start, end).join('');
+}
+
+var FN_ARGS = /^(?:async\s+)?(function)?\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
+var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
+var FN_ARG = /(=.+)?(\s*)$/;
+var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
+
+function parseParams(func) {
+    func = func.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
+    func = func.match(FN_ARGS)[2].replace(' ', '');
+    func = func ? func.split(FN_ARG_SPLIT) : [];
+    func = func.map(function (arg){
+        return trim(arg.replace(FN_ARG, ''));
+    });
+    return func;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A dependency-injected version of the [async.auto]{@link module:ControlFlow.auto} function. Dependent
+ * tasks are specified as parameters to the function, after the usual callback
+ * parameter, with the parameter names matching the names of the tasks it
+ * depends on. This can provide even more readable task graphs which can be
+ * easier to maintain.
+ *
+ * If a final callback is specified, the task results are similarly injected,
+ * specified as named parameters after the initial error parameter.
+ *
+ * The autoInject function is purely syntactic sugar and its semantics are
+ * otherwise equivalent to [async.auto]{@link module:ControlFlow.auto}.
+ *
+ * @name autoInject
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.auto]{@link module:ControlFlow.auto}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Object} tasks - An object, each of whose properties is an {@link AsyncFunction} of
+ * the form 'func([dependencies...], callback). The object's key of a property
+ * serves as the name of the task defined by that property, i.e. can be used
+ * when specifying requirements for other tasks.
+ * * The `callback` parameter is a `callback(err, result)` which must be called
+ *   when finished, passing an `error` (which can be `null`) and the result of
+ *   the function's execution. The remaining parameters name other tasks on
+ *   which the task is dependent, and the results from those tasks are the
+ *   arguments of those parameters.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when all
+ * the tasks have been completed. It receives the `err` argument if any `tasks`
+ * pass an error to their callback, and a `results` object with any completed
+ * task results, similar to `auto`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * //  The example from `auto` can be rewritten as follows:
+ * async.autoInject({
+ *     get_data: function(callback) {
+ *         // async code to get some data
+ *         callback(null, 'data', 'converted to array');
+ *     },
+ *     make_folder: function(callback) {
+ *         // async code to create a directory to store a file in
+ *         // this is run at the same time as getting the data
+ *         callback(null, 'folder');
+ *     },
+ *     write_file: function(get_data, make_folder, callback) {
+ *         // once there is some data and the directory exists,
+ *         // write the data to a file in the directory
+ *         callback(null, 'filename');
+ *     },
+ *     email_link: function(write_file, callback) {
+ *         // once the file is written let's email a link to it...
+ *         // write_file contains the filename returned by write_file.
+ *         callback(null, {'file':write_file, 'email':'user@example.com'});
+ *     }
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     console.log('err = ', err);
+ *     console.log('email_link = ', results.email_link);
+ * });
+ *
+ * // If you are using a JS minifier that mangles parameter names, `autoInject`
+ * // will not work with plain functions, since the parameter names will be
+ * // collapsed to a single letter identifier.  To work around this, you can
+ * // explicitly specify the names of the parameters your task function needs
+ * // in an array, similar to Angular.js dependency injection.
+ *
+ * // This still has an advantage over plain `auto`, since the results a task
+ * // depends on are still spread into arguments.
+ * async.autoInject({
+ *     //...
+ *     write_file: ['get_data', 'make_folder', function(get_data, make_folder, callback) {
+ *         callback(null, 'filename');
+ *     }],
+ *     email_link: ['write_file', function(write_file, callback) {
+ *         callback(null, {'file':write_file, 'email':'user@example.com'});
+ *     }]
+ *     //...
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     console.log('err = ', err);
+ *     console.log('email_link = ', results.email_link);
+ * });
+ */
+function autoInject(tasks, callback) {
+    var newTasks = {};
+
+    baseForOwn(tasks, function (taskFn, key) {
+        var params;
+        var fnIsAsync = isAsync(taskFn);
+        var hasNoDeps =
+            (!fnIsAsync && taskFn.length === 1) ||
+            (fnIsAsync && taskFn.length === 0);
+
+        if (isArray(taskFn)) {
+            params = taskFn.slice(0, -1);
+            taskFn = taskFn[taskFn.length - 1];
+
+            newTasks[key] = params.concat(params.length > 0 ? newTask : taskFn);
+        } else if (hasNoDeps) {
+            // no dependencies, use the function as-is
+            newTasks[key] = taskFn;
+        } else {
+            params = parseParams(taskFn);
+            if (taskFn.length === 0 && !fnIsAsync && params.length === 0) {
+                throw new Error("autoInject task functions require explicit parameters.");
+            }
+
+            // remove callback param
+            if (!fnIsAsync) params.pop();
+
+            newTasks[key] = params.concat(newTask);
+        }
+
+        function newTask(results, taskCb) {
+            var newArgs = arrayMap(params, function (name) {
+                return results[name];
+            });
+            newArgs.push(taskCb);
+            wrapAsync(taskFn).apply(null, newArgs);
+        }
+    });
+
+    auto(newTasks, callback);
+}
+
+// Simple doubly linked list (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_linked_list) implementation
+// used for queues. This implementation assumes that the node provided by the user can be modified
+// to adjust the next and last properties. We implement only the minimal functionality
+// for queue support.
+function DLL() {
+    this.head = this.tail = null;
+    this.length = 0;
+}
+
+function setInitial(dll, node) {
+    dll.length = 1;
+    dll.head = dll.tail = node;
+}
+
+DLL.prototype.removeLink = function(node) {
+    if (node.prev) node.prev.next = node.next;
+    else this.head = node.next;
+    if (node.next) node.next.prev = node.prev;
+    else this.tail = node.prev;
+
+    node.prev = node.next = null;
+    this.length -= 1;
+    return node;
+};
+
+DLL.prototype.empty = function () {
+    while(this.head) this.shift();
+    return this;
+};
+
+DLL.prototype.insertAfter = function(node, newNode) {
+    newNode.prev = node;
+    newNode.next = node.next;
+    if (node.next) node.next.prev = newNode;
+    else this.tail = newNode;
+    node.next = newNode;
+    this.length += 1;
+};
+
+DLL.prototype.insertBefore = function(node, newNode) {
+    newNode.prev = node.prev;
+    newNode.next = node;
+    if (node.prev) node.prev.next = newNode;
+    else this.head = newNode;
+    node.prev = newNode;
+    this.length += 1;
+};
+
+DLL.prototype.unshift = function(node) {
+    if (this.head) this.insertBefore(this.head, node);
+    else setInitial(this, node);
+};
+
+DLL.prototype.push = function(node) {
+    if (this.tail) this.insertAfter(this.tail, node);
+    else setInitial(this, node);
+};
+
+DLL.prototype.shift = function() {
+    return this.head && this.removeLink(this.head);
+};
+
+DLL.prototype.pop = function() {
+    return this.tail && this.removeLink(this.tail);
+};
+
+DLL.prototype.toArray = function () {
+    var arr = Array(this.length);
+    var curr = this.head;
+    for(var idx = 0; idx < this.length; idx++) {
+        arr[idx] = curr.data;
+        curr = curr.next;
+    }
+    return arr;
+};
+
+DLL.prototype.remove = function (testFn) {
+    var curr = this.head;
+    while(!!curr) {
+        var next = curr.next;
+        if (testFn(curr)) {
+            this.removeLink(curr);
+        }
+        curr = next;
+    }
+    return this;
+};
+
+function queue(worker, concurrency, payload) {
+    if (concurrency == null) {
+        concurrency = 1;
+    }
+    else if(concurrency === 0) {
+        throw new Error('Concurrency must not be zero');
+    }
+
+    var _worker = wrapAsync(worker);
+    var numRunning = 0;
+    var workersList = [];
+
+    function _insert(data, insertAtFront, callback) {
+        if (callback != null && typeof callback !== 'function') {
+            throw new Error('task callback must be a function');
+        }
+        q.started = true;
+        if (!isArray(data)) {
+            data = [data];
+        }
+        if (data.length === 0 && q.idle()) {
+            // call drain immediately if there are no tasks
+            return setImmediate$1(function() {
+                q.drain();
+            });
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0, l = data.length; i < l; i++) {
+            var item = {
+                data: data[i],
+                callback: callback || noop
+            };
+
+            if (insertAtFront) {
+                q._tasks.unshift(item);
+            } else {
+                q._tasks.push(item);
+            }
+        }
+        setImmediate$1(q.process);
+    }
+
+    function _next(tasks) {
+        return function(err){
+            numRunning -= 1;
+
+            for (var i = 0, l = tasks.length; i < l; i++) {
+                var task = tasks[i];
+                var index = baseIndexOf(workersList, task, 0);
+                if (index >= 0) {
+                    workersList.splice(index);
+                }
+
+                task.callback.apply(task, arguments);
+
+                if (err != null) {
+                    q.error(err, task.data);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (numRunning <= (q.concurrency - q.buffer) ) {
+                q.unsaturated();
+            }
+
+            if (q.idle()) {
+                q.drain();
+            }
+            q.process();
+        };
+    }
+
+    var isProcessing = false;
+    var q = {
+        _tasks: new DLL(),
+        concurrency: concurrency,
+        payload: payload,
+        saturated: noop,
+        unsaturated:noop,
+        buffer: concurrency / 4,
+        empty: noop,
+        drain: noop,
+        error: noop,
+        started: false,
+        paused: false,
+        push: function (data, callback) {
+            _insert(data, false, callback);
+        },
+        kill: function () {
+            q.drain = noop;
+            q._tasks.empty();
+        },
+        unshift: function (data, callback) {
+            _insert(data, true, callback);
+        },
+        remove: function (testFn) {
+            q._tasks.remove(testFn);
+        },
+        process: function () {
+            // Avoid trying to start too many processing operations. This can occur
+            // when callbacks resolve synchronously (#1267).
+            if (isProcessing) {
+                return;
+            }
+            isProcessing = true;
+            while(!q.paused && numRunning < q.concurrency && q._tasks.length){
+                var tasks = [], data = [];
+                var l = q._tasks.length;
+                if (q.payload) l = Math.min(l, q.payload);
+                for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+                    var node = q._tasks.shift();
+                    tasks.push(node);
+                    data.push(node.data);
+                }
+
+                numRunning += 1;
+                workersList.push(tasks[0]);
+
+                if (q._tasks.length === 0) {
+                    q.empty();
+                }
+
+                if (numRunning === q.concurrency) {
+                    q.saturated();
+                }
+
+                var cb = onlyOnce(_next(tasks));
+                _worker(data, cb);
+            }
+            isProcessing = false;
+        },
+        length: function () {
+            return q._tasks.length;
+        },
+        running: function () {
+            return numRunning;
+        },
+        workersList: function () {
+            return workersList;
+        },
+        idle: function() {
+            return q._tasks.length + numRunning === 0;
+        },
+        pause: function () {
+            q.paused = true;
+        },
+        resume: function () {
+            if (q.paused === false) { return; }
+            q.paused = false;
+            setImmediate$1(q.process);
+        }
+    };
+    return q;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A cargo of tasks for the worker function to complete. Cargo inherits all of
+ * the same methods and event callbacks as [`queue`]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue}.
+ * @typedef {Object} CargoObject
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @property {Function} length - A function returning the number of items
+ * waiting to be processed. Invoke like `cargo.length()`.
+ * @property {number} payload - An `integer` for determining how many tasks
+ * should be process per round. This property can be changed after a `cargo` is
+ * created to alter the payload on-the-fly.
+ * @property {Function} push - Adds `task` to the `queue`. The callback is
+ * called once the `worker` has finished processing the task. Instead of a
+ * single task, an array of `tasks` can be submitted. The respective callback is
+ * used for every task in the list. Invoke like `cargo.push(task, [callback])`.
+ * @property {Function} saturated - A callback that is called when the
+ * `queue.length()` hits the concurrency and further tasks will be queued.
+ * @property {Function} empty - A callback that is called when the last item
+ * from the `queue` is given to a `worker`.
+ * @property {Function} drain - A callback that is called when the last item
+ * from the `queue` has returned from the `worker`.
+ * @property {Function} idle - a function returning false if there are items
+ * waiting or being processed, or true if not. Invoke like `cargo.idle()`.
+ * @property {Function} pause - a function that pauses the processing of tasks
+ * until `resume()` is called. Invoke like `cargo.pause()`.
+ * @property {Function} resume - a function that resumes the processing of
+ * queued tasks when the queue is paused. Invoke like `cargo.resume()`.
+ * @property {Function} kill - a function that removes the `drain` callback and
+ * empties remaining tasks from the queue forcing it to go idle. Invoke like `cargo.kill()`.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a `cargo` object with the specified payload. Tasks added to the
+ * cargo will be processed altogether (up to the `payload` limit). If the
+ * `worker` is in progress, the task is queued until it becomes available. Once
+ * the `worker` has completed some tasks, each callback of those tasks is
+ * called. Check out [these](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/6bbd36f4cf5b35a0f11a96dcd2e97711ffc2fb37/68747470733a2f2f662e636c6f75642e6769746875622e636f6d2f6173736574732f313637363837312f36383130382f62626330636662302d356632392d313165322d393734662d3333393763363464633835382e676966) [animations](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f4810e00e1c5f5f8addbe3e9f49064fd5d102699/68747470733a2f2f662e636c6f75642e6769746875622e636f6d2f6173736574732f313637363837312f36383130312f38346339323036362d356632392d313165322d383134662d3964336430323431336266642e676966)
+ * for how `cargo` and `queue` work.
+ *
+ * While [`queue`]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue} passes only one task to one of a group of workers
+ * at a time, cargo passes an array of tasks to a single worker, repeating
+ * when the worker is finished.
+ *
+ * @name cargo
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.queue]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} worker - An asynchronous function for processing an array
+ * of queued tasks. Invoked with `(tasks, callback)`.
+ * @param {number} [payload=Infinity] - An optional `integer` for determining
+ * how many tasks should be processed per round; if omitted, the default is
+ * unlimited.
+ * @returns {module:ControlFlow.CargoObject} A cargo object to manage the tasks. Callbacks can
+ * attached as certain properties to listen for specific events during the
+ * lifecycle of the cargo and inner queue.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // create a cargo object with payload 2
+ * var cargo = async.cargo(function(tasks, callback) {
+ *     for (var i=0; i<tasks.length; i++) {
+ *         console.log('hello ' + tasks[i].name);
+ *     }
+ *     callback();
+ * }, 2);
+ *
+ * // add some items
+ * cargo.push({name: 'foo'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing foo');
+ * });
+ * cargo.push({name: 'bar'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing bar');
+ * });
+ * cargo.push({name: 'baz'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing baz');
+ * });
+ */
+function cargo(worker, payload) {
+    return queue(worker, 1, payload);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`eachOf`]{@link module:Collections.eachOf} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name eachOfSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.eachOf]{@link module:Collections.eachOf}
+ * @alias forEachOfSeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * Invoked with (item, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ */
+var eachOfSeries = doLimit(eachOfLimit, 1);
+
+/**
+ * Reduces `coll` into a single value using an async `iteratee` to return each
+ * successive step. `memo` is the initial state of the reduction. This function
+ * only operates in series.
+ *
+ * For performance reasons, it may make sense to split a call to this function
+ * into a parallel map, and then use the normal `Array.prototype.reduce` on the
+ * results. This function is for situations where each step in the reduction
+ * needs to be async; if you can get the data before reducing it, then it's
+ * probably a good idea to do so.
+ *
+ * @name reduce
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias inject
+ * @alias foldl
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {*} memo - The initial state of the reduction.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function applied to each item in the
+ * array to produce the next step in the reduction.
+ * The `iteratee` should complete with the next state of the reduction.
+ * If the iteratee complete with an error, the reduction is stopped and the
+ * main `callback` is immediately called with the error.
+ * Invoked with (memo, item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result is the reduced value. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.reduce([1,2,3], 0, function(memo, item, callback) {
+ *     // pointless async:
+ *     process.nextTick(function() {
+ *         callback(null, memo + item)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result is now equal to the last value of memo, which is 6
+ * });
+ */
+function reduce(coll, memo, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback || noop);
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    eachOfSeries(coll, function(x, i, callback) {
+        _iteratee(memo, x, function(err, v) {
+            memo = v;
+            callback(err);
+        });
+    }, function(err) {
+        callback(err, memo);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Version of the compose function that is more natural to read. Each function
+ * consumes the return value of the previous function. It is the equivalent of
+ * [compose]{@link module:ControlFlow.compose} with the arguments reversed.
+ *
+ * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function.
+ *
+ * @name seq
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.compose]{@link module:ControlFlow.compose}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {...AsyncFunction} functions - the asynchronous functions to compose
+ * @returns {Function} a function that composes the `functions` in order
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // Requires lodash (or underscore), express3 and dresende's orm2.
+ * // Part of an app, that fetches cats of the logged user.
+ * // This example uses `seq` function to avoid overnesting and error
+ * // handling clutter.
+ * app.get('/cats', function(request, response) {
+ *     var User = request.models.User;
+ *     async.seq(
+ *         _.bind(User.get, User),  // 'User.get' has signature (id, callback(err, data))
+ *         function(user, fn) {
+ *             user.getCats(fn);      // 'getCats' has signature (callback(err, data))
+ *         }
+ *     )(req.session.user_id, function (err, cats) {
+ *         if (err) {
+ *             console.error(err);
+ *             response.json({ status: 'error', message: err.message });
+ *         } else {
+ *             response.json({ status: 'ok', message: 'Cats found', data: cats });
+ *         }
+ *     });
+ * });
+ */
+function seq(/*...functions*/) {
+    var _functions = arrayMap(arguments, wrapAsync);
+    return function(/*...args*/) {
+        var args = slice(arguments);
+        var that = this;
+
+        var cb = args[args.length - 1];
+        if (typeof cb == 'function') {
+            args.pop();
+        } else {
+            cb = noop;
+        }
+
+        reduce(_functions, args, function(newargs, fn, cb) {
+            fn.apply(that, newargs.concat(function(err/*, ...nextargs*/) {
+                var nextargs = slice(arguments, 1);
+                cb(err, nextargs);
+            }));
+        },
+        function(err, results) {
+            cb.apply(that, [err].concat(results));
+        });
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a function which is a composition of the passed asynchronous
+ * functions. Each function consumes the return value of the function that
+ * follows. Composing functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` would produce the result
+ * of `f(g(h()))`, only this version uses callbacks to obtain the return values.
+ *
+ * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function.
+ *
+ * @name compose
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {...AsyncFunction} functions - the asynchronous functions to compose
+ * @returns {Function} an asynchronous function that is the composed
+ * asynchronous `functions`
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function add1(n, callback) {
+ *     setTimeout(function () {
+ *         callback(null, n + 1);
+ *     }, 10);
+ * }
+ *
+ * function mul3(n, callback) {
+ *     setTimeout(function () {
+ *         callback(null, n * 3);
+ *     }, 10);
+ * }
+ *
+ * var add1mul3 = async.compose(mul3, add1);
+ * add1mul3(4, function (err, result) {
+ *     // result now equals 15
+ * });
+ */
+var compose = function(/*...args*/) {
+    return seq.apply(null, slice(arguments).reverse());
+};
+
+function concat$1(eachfn, arr, fn, callback) {
+    var result = [];
+    eachfn(arr, function (x, index, cb) {
+        fn(x, function (err, y) {
+            result = result.concat(y || []);
+            cb(err);
+        });
+    }, function (err) {
+        callback(err, result);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies `iteratee` to each item in `coll`, concatenating the results. Returns
+ * the concatenated list. The `iteratee`s are called in parallel, and the
+ * results are concatenated as they return. There is no guarantee that the
+ * results array will be returned in the original order of `coll` passed to the
+ * `iteratee` function.
+ *
+ * @name concat
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each item in `coll`,
+ * which should use an array as its result. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback(err)] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array
+ * containing the concatenated results of the `iteratee` function. Invoked with
+ * (err, results).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.concat(['dir1','dir2','dir3'], fs.readdir, function(err, files) {
+ *     // files is now a list of filenames that exist in the 3 directories
+ * });
+ */
+var concat = doParallel(concat$1);
+
+function doSeries(fn) {
+    return function (obj, iteratee, callback) {
+        return fn(eachOfSeries, obj, wrapAsync(iteratee), callback);
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`concat`]{@link module:Collections.concat} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name concatSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.concat]{@link module:Collections.concat}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with an array an array of results.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback(err)] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array
+ * containing the concatenated results of the `iteratee` function. Invoked with
+ * (err, results).
+ */
+var concatSeries = doSeries(concat$1);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function that when called, calls-back with the values provided.
+ * Useful as the first function in a [`waterfall`]{@link module:ControlFlow.waterfall}, or for plugging values in to
+ * [`auto`]{@link module:ControlFlow.auto}.
+ *
+ * @name constant
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {...*} arguments... - Any number of arguments to automatically invoke
+ * callback with.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} Returns a function that when invoked, automatically
+ * invokes the callback with the previous given arguments.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     async.constant(42),
+ *     function (value, next) {
+ *         // value === 42
+ *     },
+ *     //...
+ * ], callback);
+ *
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     async.constant(filename, "utf8"),
+ *     fs.readFile,
+ *     function (fileData, next) {
+ *         //...
+ *     }
+ *     //...
+ * ], callback);
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ *     hostname: async.constant("https://server.net/"),
+ *     port: findFreePort,
+ *     launchServer: ["hostname", "port", function (options, cb) {
+ *         startServer(options, cb);
+ *     }],
+ *     //...
+ * }, callback);
+ */
+var constant = function(/*...values*/) {
+    var values = slice(arguments);
+    var args = [null].concat(values);
+    return function (/*...ignoredArgs, callback*/) {
+        var callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
+        return callback.apply(this, args);
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * This method returns the first argument it receives.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {*} value Any value.
+ * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var object = { 'a': 1 };
+ *
+ * console.log(_.identity(object) === object);
+ * // => true
+ */
+function identity(value) {
+  return value;
+}
+
+function _createTester(check, getResult) {
+    return function(eachfn, arr, iteratee, cb) {
+        cb = cb || noop;
+        var testPassed = false;
+        var testResult;
+        eachfn(arr, function(value, _, callback) {
+            iteratee(value, function(err, result) {
+                if (err) {
+                    callback(err);
+                } else if (check(result) && !testResult) {
+                    testPassed = true;
+                    testResult = getResult(true, value);
+                    callback(null, breakLoop);
+                } else {
+                    callback();
+                }
+            });
+        }, function(err) {
+            if (err) {
+                cb(err);
+            } else {
+                cb(null, testPassed ? testResult : getResult(false));
+            }
+        });
+    };
+}
+
+function _findGetResult(v, x) {
+    return x;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first value in `coll` that passes an async truth test. The
+ * `iteratee` is applied in parallel, meaning the first iteratee to return
+ * `true` will fire the detect `callback` with that result. That means the
+ * result might not be the first item in the original `coll` (in terms of order)
+ * that passes the test.
+
+ * If order within the original `coll` is important, then look at
+ * [`detectSeries`]{@link module:Collections.detectSeries}.
+ *
+ * @name detect
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias find
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the `iteratee` functions have finished.
+ * Result will be the first item in the array that passes the truth test
+ * (iteratee) or the value `undefined` if none passed. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.detect(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result now equals the first file in the list that exists
+ * });
+ */
+var detect = doParallel(_createTester(identity, _findGetResult));
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`detect`]{@link module:Collections.detect} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name detectLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.detect]{@link module:Collections.detect}
+ * @alias findLimit
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the `iteratee` functions have finished.
+ * Result will be the first item in the array that passes the truth test
+ * (iteratee) or the value `undefined` if none passed. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ */
+var detectLimit = doParallelLimit(_createTester(identity, _findGetResult));
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`detect`]{@link module:Collections.detect} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name detectSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.detect]{@link module:Collections.detect}
+ * @alias findSeries
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the `iteratee` functions have finished.
+ * Result will be the first item in the array that passes the truth test
+ * (iteratee) or the value `undefined` if none passed. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ */
+var detectSeries = doLimit(detectLimit, 1);
+
+function consoleFunc(name) {
+    return function (fn/*, ...args*/) {
+        var args = slice(arguments, 1);
+        args.push(function (err/*, ...args*/) {
+            var args = slice(arguments, 1);
+            if (typeof console === 'object') {
+                if (err) {
+                    if (console.error) {
+                        console.error(err);
+                    }
+                } else if (console[name]) {
+                    arrayEach(args, function (x) {
+                        console[name](x);
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        wrapAsync(fn).apply(null, args);
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Logs the result of an [`async` function]{@link AsyncFunction} to the
+ * `console` using `console.dir` to display the properties of the resulting object.
+ * Only works in Node.js or in browsers that support `console.dir` and
+ * `console.error` (such as FF and Chrome).
+ * If multiple arguments are returned from the async function,
+ * `console.dir` is called on each argument in order.
+ *
+ * @name dir
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} function - The function you want to eventually apply
+ * all arguments to.
+ * @param {...*} arguments... - Any number of arguments to apply to the function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // in a module
+ * var hello = function(name, callback) {
+ *     setTimeout(function() {
+ *         callback(null, {hello: name});
+ *     }, 1000);
+ * };
+ *
+ * // in the node repl
+ * node> async.dir(hello, 'world');
+ * {hello: 'world'}
+ */
+var dir = consoleFunc('dir');
+
+/**
+ * The post-check version of [`during`]{@link module:ControlFlow.during}. To reflect the difference in
+ * the order of operations, the arguments `test` and `fn` are switched.
+ *
+ * Also a version of [`doWhilst`]{@link module:ControlFlow.doWhilst} with asynchronous `test` function.
+ * @name doDuring
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.during]{@link module:ControlFlow.during}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - An async function which is called each time
+ * `test` passes. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} test - asynchronous truth test to perform before each
+ * execution of `fn`. Invoked with (...args, callback), where `...args` are the
+ * non-error args from the previous callback of `fn`.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has failed and repeated execution of `fn` has stopped. `callback`
+ * will be passed an error if one occurred, otherwise `null`.
+ */
+function doDuring(fn, test, callback) {
+    callback = onlyOnce(callback || noop);
+    var _fn = wrapAsync(fn);
+    var _test = wrapAsync(test);
+
+    function next(err/*, ...args*/) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        var args = slice(arguments, 1);
+        args.push(check);
+        _test.apply(this, args);
+    }
+
+    function check(err, truth) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        if (!truth) return callback(null);
+        _fn(next);
+    }
+
+    check(null, true);
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * The post-check version of [`whilst`]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}. To reflect the difference in
+ * the order of operations, the arguments `test` and `iteratee` are switched.
+ *
+ * `doWhilst` is to `whilst` as `do while` is to `while` in plain JavaScript.
+ *
+ * @name doWhilst
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.whilst]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function which is called each time `test`
+ * passes. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {Function} test - synchronous truth test to perform after each
+ * execution of `iteratee`. Invoked with any non-error callback results of
+ * `iteratee`.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has failed and repeated execution of `iteratee` has stopped.
+ * `callback` will be passed an error and any arguments passed to the final
+ * `iteratee`'s callback. Invoked with (err, [results]);
+ */
+function doWhilst(iteratee, test, callback) {
+    callback = onlyOnce(callback || noop);
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    var next = function(err/*, ...args*/) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        var args = slice(arguments, 1);
+        if (test.apply(this, args)) return _iteratee(next);
+        callback.apply(null, [null].concat(args));
+    };
+    _iteratee(next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Like ['doWhilst']{@link module:ControlFlow.doWhilst}, except the `test` is inverted. Note the
+ * argument ordering differs from `until`.
+ *
+ * @name doUntil
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.doWhilst]{@link module:ControlFlow.doWhilst}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function which is called each time
+ * `test` fails. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {Function} test - synchronous truth test to perform after each
+ * execution of `iteratee`. Invoked with any non-error callback results of
+ * `iteratee`.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has passed and repeated execution of `iteratee` has stopped. `callback`
+ * will be passed an error and any arguments passed to the final `iteratee`'s
+ * callback. Invoked with (err, [results]);
+ */
+function doUntil(iteratee, test, callback) {
+    doWhilst(iteratee, function() {
+        return !test.apply(this, arguments);
+    }, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Like [`whilst`]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}, except the `test` is an asynchronous function that
+ * is passed a callback in the form of `function (err, truth)`. If error is
+ * passed to `test` or `fn`, the main callback is immediately called with the
+ * value of the error.
+ *
+ * @name during
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.whilst]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} test - asynchronous truth test to perform before each
+ * execution of `fn`. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - An async function which is called each time
+ * `test` passes. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has failed and repeated execution of `fn` has stopped. `callback`
+ * will be passed an error, if one occurred, otherwise `null`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var count = 0;
+ *
+ * async.during(
+ *     function (callback) {
+ *         return callback(null, count < 5);
+ *     },
+ *     function (callback) {
+ *         count++;
+ *         setTimeout(callback, 1000);
+ *     },
+ *     function (err) {
+ *         // 5 seconds have passed
+ *     }
+ * );
+ */
+function during(test, fn, callback) {
+    callback = onlyOnce(callback || noop);
+    var _fn = wrapAsync(fn);
+    var _test = wrapAsync(test);
+
+    function next(err) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        _test(check);
+    }
+
+    function check(err, truth) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        if (!truth) return callback(null);
+        _fn(next);
+    }
+
+    _test(check);
+}
+
+function _withoutIndex(iteratee) {
+    return function (value, index, callback) {
+        return iteratee(value, callback);
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies the function `iteratee` to each item in `coll`, in parallel.
+ * The `iteratee` is called with an item from the list, and a callback for when
+ * it has finished. If the `iteratee` passes an error to its `callback`, the
+ * main `callback` (for the `each` function) is immediately called with the
+ * error.
+ *
+ * Note, that since this function applies `iteratee` to each item in parallel,
+ * there is no guarantee that the iteratee functions will complete in order.
+ *
+ * @name each
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias forEach
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to
+ * each item in `coll`. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * The array index is not passed to the iteratee.
+ * If you need the index, use `eachOf`.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // assuming openFiles is an array of file names and saveFile is a function
+ * // to save the modified contents of that file:
+ *
+ * async.each(openFiles, saveFile, function(err){
+ *   // if any of the saves produced an error, err would equal that error
+ * });
+ *
+ * // assuming openFiles is an array of file names
+ * async.each(openFiles, function(file, callback) {
+ *
+ *     // Perform operation on file here.
+ *     console.log('Processing file ' + file);
+ *
+ *     if( file.length > 32 ) {
+ *       console.log('This file name is too long');
+ *       callback('File name too long');
+ *     } else {
+ *       // Do work to process file here
+ *       console.log('File processed');
+ *       callback();
+ *     }
+ * }, function(err) {
+ *     // if any of the file processing produced an error, err would equal that error
+ *     if( err ) {
+ *       // One of the iterations produced an error.
+ *       // All processing will now stop.
+ *       console.log('A file failed to process');
+ *     } else {
+ *       console.log('All files have been processed successfully');
+ *     }
+ * });
+ */
+function eachLimit(coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    eachOf(coll, _withoutIndex(wrapAsync(iteratee)), callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`each`]{@link module:Collections.each} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name eachLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.each]{@link module:Collections.each}
+ * @alias forEachLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The array index is not passed to the iteratee.
+ * If you need the index, use `eachOfLimit`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ */
+function eachLimit$1(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    _eachOfLimit(limit)(coll, _withoutIndex(wrapAsync(iteratee)), callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`each`]{@link module:Collections.each} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name eachSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.each]{@link module:Collections.each}
+ * @alias forEachSeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each
+ * item in `coll`.
+ * The array index is not passed to the iteratee.
+ * If you need the index, use `eachOfSeries`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Invoked with (err).
+ */
+var eachSeries = doLimit(eachLimit$1, 1);
+
+/**
+ * Wrap an async function and ensure it calls its callback on a later tick of
+ * the event loop.  If the function already calls its callback on a next tick,
+ * no extra deferral is added. This is useful for preventing stack overflows
+ * (`RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded`) and generally keeping
+ * [Zalgo](http://blog.izs.me/post/59142742143/designing-apis-for-asynchrony)
+ * contained. ES2017 `async` functions are returned as-is -- they are immune
+ * to Zalgo's corrupting influences, as they always resolve on a later tick.
+ *
+ * @name ensureAsync
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - an async function, one that expects a node-style
+ * callback as its last argument.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} Returns a wrapped function with the exact same call
+ * signature as the function passed in.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function sometimesAsync(arg, callback) {
+ *     if (cache[arg]) {
+ *         return callback(null, cache[arg]); // this would be synchronous!!
+ *     } else {
+ *         doSomeIO(arg, callback); // this IO would be asynchronous
+ *     }
+ * }
+ *
+ * // this has a risk of stack overflows if many results are cached in a row
+ * async.mapSeries(args, sometimesAsync, done);
+ *
+ * // this will defer sometimesAsync's callback if necessary,
+ * // preventing stack overflows
+ * async.mapSeries(args, async.ensureAsync(sometimesAsync), done);
+ */
+function ensureAsync(fn) {
+    if (isAsync(fn)) return fn;
+    return initialParams(function (args, callback) {
+        var sync = true;
+        args.push(function () {
+            var innerArgs = arguments;
+            if (sync) {
+                setImmediate$1(function () {
+                    callback.apply(null, innerArgs);
+                });
+            } else {
+                callback.apply(null, innerArgs);
+            }
+        });
+        fn.apply(this, args);
+        sync = false;
+    });
+}
+
+function notId(v) {
+    return !v;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns `true` if every element in `coll` satisfies an async test. If any
+ * iteratee call returns `false`, the main `callback` is immediately called.
+ *
+ * @name every
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias all
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collection in parallel.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean result value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result will be either `true` or `false`
+ * depending on the values of the async tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.every(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // if result is true then every file exists
+ * });
+ */
+var every = doParallel(_createTester(notId, notId));
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`every`]{@link module:Collections.every} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name everyLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.every]{@link module:Collections.every}
+ * @alias allLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collection in parallel.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean result value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result will be either `true` or `false`
+ * depending on the values of the async tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ */
+var everyLimit = doParallelLimit(_createTester(notId, notId));
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`every`]{@link module:Collections.every} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name everySeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.every]{@link module:Collections.every}
+ * @alias allSeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collection in series.
+ * The iteratee must complete with a boolean result value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result will be either `true` or `false`
+ * depending on the values of the async tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ */
+var everySeries = doLimit(everyLimit, 1);
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
+ */
+function baseProperty(key) {
+  return function(object) {
+    return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
+  };
+}
+
+function filterArray(eachfn, arr, iteratee, callback) {
+    var truthValues = new Array(arr.length);
+    eachfn(arr, function (x, index, callback) {
+        iteratee(x, function (err, v) {
+            truthValues[index] = !!v;
+            callback(err);
+        });
+    }, function (err) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        var results = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+            if (truthValues[i]) results.push(arr[i]);
+        }
+        callback(null, results);
+    });
+}
+
+function filterGeneric(eachfn, coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    var results = [];
+    eachfn(coll, function (x, index, callback) {
+        iteratee(x, function (err, v) {
+            if (err) {
+                callback(err);
+            } else {
+                if (v) {
+                    results.push({index: index, value: x});
+                }
+                callback();
+            }
+        });
+    }, function (err) {
+        if (err) {
+            callback(err);
+        } else {
+            callback(null, arrayMap(results.sort(function (a, b) {
+                return a.index - b.index;
+            }), baseProperty('value')));
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+function _filter(eachfn, coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    var filter = isArrayLike(coll) ? filterArray : filterGeneric;
+    filter(eachfn, coll, wrapAsync(iteratee), callback || noop);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a new array of all the values in `coll` which pass an async truth
+ * test. This operation is performed in parallel, but the results array will be
+ * in the same order as the original.
+ *
+ * @name filter
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias select
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The `iteratee` is passed a `callback(err, truthValue)`, which must be called
+ * with a boolean argument once it has completed. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.filter(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results now equals an array of the existing files
+ * });
+ */
+var filter = doParallel(_filter);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`filter`]{@link module:Collections.filter} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name filterLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.filter]{@link module:Collections.filter}
+ * @alias selectLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The `iteratee` is passed a `callback(err, truthValue)`, which must be called
+ * with a boolean argument once it has completed. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ */
+var filterLimit = doParallelLimit(_filter);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`filter`]{@link module:Collections.filter} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name filterSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.filter]{@link module:Collections.filter}
+ * @alias selectSeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - A truth test to apply to each item in `coll`.
+ * The `iteratee` is passed a `callback(err, truthValue)`, which must be called
+ * with a boolean argument once it has completed. Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results)
+ */
+var filterSeries = doLimit(filterLimit, 1);
+
+/**
+ * Calls the asynchronous function `fn` with a callback parameter that allows it
+ * to call itself again, in series, indefinitely.
+
+ * If an error is passed to the callback then `errback` is called with the
+ * error, and execution stops, otherwise it will never be called.
+ *
+ * @name forever
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - an async function to call repeatedly.
+ * Invoked with (next).
+ * @param {Function} [errback] - when `fn` passes an error to it's callback,
+ * this function will be called, and execution stops. Invoked with (err).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.forever(
+ *     function(next) {
+ *         // next is suitable for passing to things that need a callback(err [, whatever]);
+ *         // it will result in this function being called again.
+ *     },
+ *     function(err) {
+ *         // if next is called with a value in its first parameter, it will appear
+ *         // in here as 'err', and execution will stop.
+ *     }
+ * );
+ */
+function forever(fn, errback) {
+    var done = onlyOnce(errback || noop);
+    var task = wrapAsync(ensureAsync(fn));
+
+    function next(err) {
+        if (err) return done(err);
+        task(next);
+    }
+    next();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`groupBy`]{@link module:Collections.groupBy} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name groupByLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.groupBy]{@link module:Collections.groupBy}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a `key` to group the value under.
+ * Invoked with (value, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Result is an `Object` whoses
+ * properties are arrays of values which returned the corresponding key.
+ */
+var groupByLimit = function(coll, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = callback || noop;
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    mapLimit(coll, limit, function(val, callback) {
+        _iteratee(val, function(err, key) {
+            if (err) return callback(err);
+            return callback(null, {key: key, val: val});
+        });
+    }, function(err, mapResults) {
+        var result = {};
+        // from MDN, handle object having an `hasOwnProperty` prop
+        var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < mapResults.length; i++) {
+            if (mapResults[i]) {
+                var key = mapResults[i].key;
+                var val = mapResults[i].val;
+
+                if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
+                    result[key].push(val);
+                } else {
+                    result[key] = [val];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return callback(err, result);
+    });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns a new object, where each value corresponds to an array of items, from
+ * `coll`, that returned the corresponding key. That is, the keys of the object
+ * correspond to the values passed to the `iteratee` callback.
+ *
+ * Note: Since this function applies the `iteratee` to each item in parallel,
+ * there is no guarantee that the `iteratee` functions will complete in order.
+ * However, the values for each key in the `result` will be in the same order as
+ * the original `coll`. For Objects, the values will roughly be in the order of
+ * the original Objects' keys (but this can vary across JavaScript engines).
+ *
+ * @name groupBy
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a `key` to group the value under.
+ * Invoked with (value, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Result is an `Object` whoses
+ * properties are arrays of values which returned the corresponding key.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.groupBy(['userId1', 'userId2', 'userId3'], function(userId, callback) {
+ *     db.findById(userId, function(err, user) {
+ *         if (err) return callback(err);
+ *         return callback(null, user.age);
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result is object containing the userIds grouped by age
+ *     // e.g. { 30: ['userId1', 'userId3'], 42: ['userId2']};
+ * });
+ */
+var groupBy = doLimit(groupByLimit, Infinity);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`groupBy`]{@link module:Collections.groupBy} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name groupBySeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.groupBy]{@link module:Collections.groupBy}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a `key` to group the value under.
+ * Invoked with (value, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. Result is an `Object` whoses
+ * properties are arrays of values which returned the corresponding key.
+ */
+var groupBySeries = doLimit(groupByLimit, 1);
+
+/**
+ * Logs the result of an `async` function to the `console`. Only works in
+ * Node.js or in browsers that support `console.log` and `console.error` (such
+ * as FF and Chrome). If multiple arguments are returned from the async
+ * function, `console.log` is called on each argument in order.
+ *
+ * @name log
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} function - The function you want to eventually apply
+ * all arguments to.
+ * @param {...*} arguments... - Any number of arguments to apply to the function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // in a module
+ * var hello = function(name, callback) {
+ *     setTimeout(function() {
+ *         callback(null, 'hello ' + name);
+ *     }, 1000);
+ * };
+ *
+ * // in the node repl
+ * node> async.log(hello, 'world');
+ * 'hello world'
+ */
+var log = consoleFunc('log');
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`mapValues`]{@link module:Collections.mapValues} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name mapValuesLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.mapValues]{@link module:Collections.mapValues}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Object} obj - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each value and key
+ * in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (value, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. `result` is a new object consisting
+ * of each key from `obj`, with each transformed value on the right-hand side.
+ * Invoked with (err, result).
+ */
+function mapValuesLimit(obj, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback || noop);
+    var newObj = {};
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    eachOfLimit(obj, limit, function(val, key, next) {
+        _iteratee(val, key, function (err, result) {
+            if (err) return next(err);
+            newObj[key] = result;
+            next();
+        });
+    }, function (err) {
+        callback(err, newObj);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * A relative of [`map`]{@link module:Collections.map}, designed for use with objects.
+ *
+ * Produces a new Object by mapping each value of `obj` through the `iteratee`
+ * function. The `iteratee` is called each `value` and `key` from `obj` and a
+ * callback for when it has finished processing. Each of these callbacks takes
+ * two arguments: an `error`, and the transformed item from `obj`. If `iteratee`
+ * passes an error to its callback, the main `callback` (for the `mapValues`
+ * function) is immediately called with the error.
+ *
+ * Note, the order of the keys in the result is not guaranteed.  The keys will
+ * be roughly in the order they complete, (but this is very engine-specific)
+ *
+ * @name mapValues
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Object} obj - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each value and key
+ * in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (value, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. `result` is a new object consisting
+ * of each key from `obj`, with each transformed value on the right-hand side.
+ * Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.mapValues({
+ *     f1: 'file1',
+ *     f2: 'file2',
+ *     f3: 'file3'
+ * }, function (file, key, callback) {
+ *   fs.stat(file, callback);
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result is now a map of stats for each file, e.g.
+ *     // {
+ *     //     f1: [stats for file1],
+ *     //     f2: [stats for file2],
+ *     //     f3: [stats for file3]
+ *     // }
+ * });
+ */
+
+var mapValues = doLimit(mapValuesLimit, Infinity);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`mapValues`]{@link module:Collections.mapValues} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name mapValuesSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.mapValues]{@link module:Collections.mapValues}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Object} obj - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function to apply to each value and key
+ * in `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with the transformed value as its result.
+ * Invoked with (value, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called when all `iteratee`
+ * functions have finished, or an error occurs. `result` is a new object consisting
+ * of each key from `obj`, with each transformed value on the right-hand side.
+ * Invoked with (err, result).
+ */
+var mapValuesSeries = doLimit(mapValuesLimit, 1);
+
+function has(obj, key) {
+    return key in obj;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Caches the results of an async function. When creating a hash to store
+ * function results against, the callback is omitted from the hash and an
+ * optional hash function can be used.
+ *
+ * If no hash function is specified, the first argument is used as a hash key,
+ * which may work reasonably if it is a string or a data type that converts to a
+ * distinct string. Note that objects and arrays will not behave reasonably.
+ * Neither will cases where the other arguments are significant. In such cases,
+ * specify your own hash function.
+ *
+ * The cache of results is exposed as the `memo` property of the function
+ * returned by `memoize`.
+ *
+ * @name memoize
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - The async function to proxy and cache results from.
+ * @param {Function} hasher - An optional function for generating a custom hash
+ * for storing results. It has all the arguments applied to it apart from the
+ * callback, and must be synchronous.
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} a memoized version of `fn`
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var slow_fn = function(name, callback) {
+ *     // do something
+ *     callback(null, result);
+ * };
+ * var fn = async.memoize(slow_fn);
+ *
+ * // fn can now be used as if it were slow_fn
+ * fn('some name', function() {
+ *     // callback
+ * });
+ */
+function memoize(fn, hasher) {
+    var memo = Object.create(null);
+    var queues = Object.create(null);
+    hasher = hasher || identity;
+    var _fn = wrapAsync(fn);
+    var memoized = initialParams(function memoized(args, callback) {
+        var key = hasher.apply(null, args);
+        if (has(memo, key)) {
+            setImmediate$1(function() {
+                callback.apply(null, memo[key]);
+            });
+        } else if (has(queues, key)) {
+            queues[key].push(callback);
+        } else {
+            queues[key] = [callback];
+            _fn.apply(null, args.concat(function(/*args*/) {
+                var args = slice(arguments);
+                memo[key] = args;
+                var q = queues[key];
+                delete queues[key];
+                for (var i = 0, l = q.length; i < l; i++) {
+                    q[i].apply(null, args);
+                }
+            }));
+        }
+    });
+    memoized.memo = memo;
+    memoized.unmemoized = fn;
+    return memoized;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls `callback` on a later loop around the event loop. In Node.js this just
+ * calls `setImmediate`.  In the browser it will use `setImmediate` if
+ * available, otherwise `setTimeout(callback, 0)`, which means other higher
+ * priority events may precede the execution of `callback`.
+ *
+ * This is used internally for browser-compatibility purposes.
+ *
+ * @name nextTick
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @alias setImmediate
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Function} callback - The function to call on a later loop around
+ * the event loop. Invoked with (args...).
+ * @param {...*} args... - any number of additional arguments to pass to the
+ * callback on the next tick.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var call_order = [];
+ * async.nextTick(function() {
+ *     call_order.push('two');
+ *     // call_order now equals ['one','two']
+ * });
+ * call_order.push('one');
+ *
+ * async.setImmediate(function (a, b, c) {
+ *     // a, b, and c equal 1, 2, and 3
+ * }, 1, 2, 3);
+ */
+var _defer$1;
+
+if (hasNextTick) {
+    _defer$1 = process.nextTick;
+} else if (hasSetImmediate) {
+    _defer$1 = setImmediate;
+} else {
+    _defer$1 = fallback;
+}
+
+var nextTick = wrap(_defer$1);
+
+function _parallel(eachfn, tasks, callback) {
+    callback = callback || noop;
+    var results = isArrayLike(tasks) ? [] : {};
+
+    eachfn(tasks, function (task, key, callback) {
+        wrapAsync(task)(function (err, result) {
+            if (arguments.length > 2) {
+                result = slice(arguments, 1);
+            }
+            results[key] = result;
+            callback(err);
+        });
+    }, function (err) {
+        callback(err, results);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run the `tasks` collection of functions in parallel, without waiting until
+ * the previous function has completed. If any of the functions pass an error to
+ * its callback, the main `callback` is immediately called with the value of the
+ * error. Once the `tasks` have completed, the results are passed to the final
+ * `callback` as an array.
+ *
+ * **Note:** `parallel` is about kicking-off I/O tasks in parallel, not about
+ * parallel execution of code.  If your tasks do not use any timers or perform
+ * any I/O, they will actually be executed in series.  Any synchronous setup
+ * sections for each task will happen one after the other.  JavaScript remains
+ * single-threaded.
+ *
+ * **Hint:** Use [`reflect`]{@link module:Utils.reflect} to continue the
+ * execution of other tasks when a task fails.
+ *
+ * It is also possible to use an object instead of an array. Each property will
+ * be run as a function and the results will be passed to the final `callback`
+ * as an object instead of an array. This can be a more readable way of handling
+ * results from {@link async.parallel}.
+ *
+ * @name parallel
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} tasks - A collection of
+ * [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction} to run.
+ * Each async function can complete with any number of optional `result` values.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback to run once all the
+ * functions have completed successfully. This function gets a results array
+ * (or object) containing all the result arguments passed to the task callbacks.
+ * Invoked with (err, results).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * async.parallel([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'one');
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'two');
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * ],
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // the results array will equal ['one','two'] even though
+ *     // the second function had a shorter timeout.
+ * });
+ *
+ * // an example using an object instead of an array
+ * async.parallel({
+ *     one: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 1);
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     two: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 2);
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now equals to: {one: 1, two: 2}
+ * });
+ */
+function parallelLimit(tasks, callback) {
+    _parallel(eachOf, tasks, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`parallel`]{@link module:ControlFlow.parallel} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name parallelLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.parallel]{@link module:ControlFlow.parallel}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} tasks - A collection of
+ * [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction} to run.
+ * Each async function can complete with any number of optional `result` values.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback to run once all the
+ * functions have completed successfully. This function gets a results array
+ * (or object) containing all the result arguments passed to the task callbacks.
+ * Invoked with (err, results).
+ */
+function parallelLimit$1(tasks, limit, callback) {
+    _parallel(_eachOfLimit(limit), tasks, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A queue of tasks for the worker function to complete.
+ * @typedef {Object} QueueObject
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @property {Function} length - a function returning the number of items
+ * waiting to be processed. Invoke with `queue.length()`.
+ * @property {boolean} started - a boolean indicating whether or not any
+ * items have been pushed and processed by the queue.
+ * @property {Function} running - a function returning the number of items
+ * currently being processed. Invoke with `queue.running()`.
+ * @property {Function} workersList - a function returning the array of items
+ * currently being processed. Invoke with `queue.workersList()`.
+ * @property {Function} idle - a function returning false if there are items
+ * waiting or being processed, or true if not. Invoke with `queue.idle()`.
+ * @property {number} concurrency - an integer for determining how many `worker`
+ * functions should be run in parallel. This property can be changed after a
+ * `queue` is created to alter the concurrency on-the-fly.
+ * @property {Function} push - add a new task to the `queue`. Calls `callback`
+ * once the `worker` has finished processing the task. Instead of a single task,
+ * a `tasks` array can be submitted. The respective callback is used for every
+ * task in the list. Invoke with `queue.push(task, [callback])`,
+ * @property {Function} unshift - add a new task to the front of the `queue`.
+ * Invoke with `queue.unshift(task, [callback])`.
+ * @property {Function} remove - remove items from the queue that match a test
+ * function.  The test function will be passed an object with a `data` property,
+ * and a `priority` property, if this is a
+ * [priorityQueue]{@link module:ControlFlow.priorityQueue} object.
+ * Invoked with `queue.remove(testFn)`, where `testFn` is of the form
+ * `function ({data, priority}) {}` and returns a Boolean.
+ * @property {Function} saturated - a callback that is called when the number of
+ * running workers hits the `concurrency` limit, and further tasks will be
+ * queued.
+ * @property {Function} unsaturated - a callback that is called when the number
+ * of running workers is less than the `concurrency` & `buffer` limits, and
+ * further tasks will not be queued.
+ * @property {number} buffer - A minimum threshold buffer in order to say that
+ * the `queue` is `unsaturated`.
+ * @property {Function} empty - a callback that is called when the last item
+ * from the `queue` is given to a `worker`.
+ * @property {Function} drain - a callback that is called when the last item
+ * from the `queue` has returned from the `worker`.
+ * @property {Function} error - a callback that is called when a task errors.
+ * Has the signature `function(error, task)`.
+ * @property {boolean} paused - a boolean for determining whether the queue is
+ * in a paused state.
+ * @property {Function} pause - a function that pauses the processing of tasks
+ * until `resume()` is called. Invoke with `queue.pause()`.
+ * @property {Function} resume - a function that resumes the processing of
+ * queued tasks when the queue is paused. Invoke with `queue.resume()`.
+ * @property {Function} kill - a function that removes the `drain` callback and
+ * empties remaining tasks from the queue forcing it to go idle. Invoke with `queue.kill()`.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a `queue` object with the specified `concurrency`. Tasks added to the
+ * `queue` are processed in parallel (up to the `concurrency` limit). If all
+ * `worker`s are in progress, the task is queued until one becomes available.
+ * Once a `worker` completes a `task`, that `task`'s callback is called.
+ *
+ * @name queue
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} worker - An async function for processing a queued task.
+ * If you want to handle errors from an individual task, pass a callback to
+ * `q.push()`. Invoked with (task, callback).
+ * @param {number} [concurrency=1] - An `integer` for determining how many
+ * `worker` functions should be run in parallel.  If omitted, the concurrency
+ * defaults to `1`.  If the concurrency is `0`, an error is thrown.
+ * @returns {module:ControlFlow.QueueObject} A queue object to manage the tasks. Callbacks can
+ * attached as certain properties to listen for specific events during the
+ * lifecycle of the queue.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // create a queue object with concurrency 2
+ * var q = async.queue(function(task, callback) {
+ *     console.log('hello ' + task.name);
+ *     callback();
+ * }, 2);
+ *
+ * // assign a callback
+ * q.drain = function() {
+ *     console.log('all items have been processed');
+ * };
+ *
+ * // add some items to the queue
+ * q.push({name: 'foo'}, function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing foo');
+ * });
+ * q.push({name: 'bar'}, function (err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing bar');
+ * });
+ *
+ * // add some items to the queue (batch-wise)
+ * q.push([{name: 'baz'},{name: 'bay'},{name: 'bax'}], function(err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing item');
+ * });
+ *
+ * // add some items to the front of the queue
+ * q.unshift({name: 'bar'}, function (err) {
+ *     console.log('finished processing bar');
+ * });
+ */
+var queue$1 = function (worker, concurrency) {
+    var _worker = wrapAsync(worker);
+    return queue(function (items, cb) {
+        _worker(items[0], cb);
+    }, concurrency, 1);
+};
+
+/**
+ * The same as [async.queue]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue} only tasks are assigned a priority and
+ * completed in ascending priority order.
+ *
+ * @name priorityQueue
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.queue]{@link module:ControlFlow.queue}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} worker - An async function for processing a queued task.
+ * If you want to handle errors from an individual task, pass a callback to
+ * `q.push()`.
+ * Invoked with (task, callback).
+ * @param {number} concurrency - An `integer` for determining how many `worker`
+ * functions should be run in parallel.  If omitted, the concurrency defaults to
+ * `1`.  If the concurrency is `0`, an error is thrown.
+ * @returns {module:ControlFlow.QueueObject} A priorityQueue object to manage the tasks. There are two
+ * differences between `queue` and `priorityQueue` objects:
+ * * `push(task, priority, [callback])` - `priority` should be a number. If an
+ *   array of `tasks` is given, all tasks will be assigned the same priority.
+ * * The `unshift` method was removed.
+ */
+var priorityQueue = function(worker, concurrency) {
+    // Start with a normal queue
+    var q = queue$1(worker, concurrency);
+
+    // Override push to accept second parameter representing priority
+    q.push = function(data, priority, callback) {
+        if (callback == null) callback = noop;
+        if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
+            throw new Error('task callback must be a function');
+        }
+        q.started = true;
+        if (!isArray(data)) {
+            data = [data];
+        }
+        if (data.length === 0) {
+            // call drain immediately if there are no tasks
+            return setImmediate$1(function() {
+                q.drain();
+            });
+        }
+
+        priority = priority || 0;
+        var nextNode = q._tasks.head;
+        while (nextNode && priority >= nextNode.priority) {
+            nextNode = nextNode.next;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0, l = data.length; i < l; i++) {
+            var item = {
+                data: data[i],
+                priority: priority,
+                callback: callback
+            };
+
+            if (nextNode) {
+                q._tasks.insertBefore(nextNode, item);
+            } else {
+                q._tasks.push(item);
+            }
+        }
+        setImmediate$1(q.process);
+    };
+
+    // Remove unshift function
+    delete q.unshift;
+
+    return q;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Runs the `tasks` array of functions in parallel, without waiting until the
+ * previous function has completed. Once any of the `tasks` complete or pass an
+ * error to its callback, the main `callback` is immediately called. It's
+ * equivalent to `Promise.race()`.
+ *
+ * @name race
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array} tasks - An array containing [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction}
+ * to run. Each function can complete with an optional `result` value.
+ * @param {Function} callback - A callback to run once any of the functions have
+ * completed. This function gets an error or result from the first function that
+ * completed. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @returns undefined
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.race([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'one');
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'two');
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * ],
+ * // main callback
+ * function(err, result) {
+ *     // the result will be equal to 'two' as it finishes earlier
+ * });
+ */
+function race(tasks, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback || noop);
+    if (!isArray(tasks)) return callback(new TypeError('First argument to race must be an array of functions'));
+    if (!tasks.length) return callback();
+    for (var i = 0, l = tasks.length; i < l; i++) {
+        wrapAsync(tasks[i])(callback);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Same as [`reduce`]{@link module:Collections.reduce}, only operates on `array` in reverse order.
+ *
+ * @name reduceRight
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.reduce]{@link module:Collections.reduce}
+ * @alias foldr
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array} array - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {*} memo - The initial state of the reduction.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function applied to each item in the
+ * array to produce the next step in the reduction.
+ * The `iteratee` should complete with the next state of the reduction.
+ * If the iteratee complete with an error, the reduction is stopped and the
+ * main `callback` is immediately called with the error.
+ * Invoked with (memo, item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result is the reduced value. Invoked with
+ * (err, result).
+ */
+function reduceRight (array, memo, iteratee, callback) {
+    var reversed = slice(array).reverse();
+    reduce(reversed, memo, iteratee, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wraps the async function in another function that always completes with a
+ * result object, even when it errors.
+ *
+ * The result object has either the property `error` or `value`.
+ *
+ * @name reflect
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - The async function you want to wrap
+ * @returns {Function} - A function that always passes null to it's callback as
+ * the error. The second argument to the callback will be an `object` with
+ * either an `error` or a `value` property.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.parallel([
+ *     async.reflect(function(callback) {
+ *         // do some stuff ...
+ *         callback(null, 'one');
+ *     }),
+ *     async.reflect(function(callback) {
+ *         // do some more stuff but error ...
+ *         callback('bad stuff happened');
+ *     }),
+ *     async.reflect(function(callback) {
+ *         // do some more stuff ...
+ *         callback(null, 'two');
+ *     })
+ * ],
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // values
+ *     // results[0].value = 'one'
+ *     // results[1].error = 'bad stuff happened'
+ *     // results[2].value = 'two'
+ * });
+ */
+function reflect(fn) {
+    var _fn = wrapAsync(fn);
+    return initialParams(function reflectOn(args, reflectCallback) {
+        args.push(function callback(error, cbArg) {
+            if (error) {
+                reflectCallback(null, { error: error });
+            } else {
+                var value;
+                if (arguments.length <= 2) {
+                    value = cbArg;
+                } else {
+                    value = slice(arguments, 1);
+                }
+                reflectCallback(null, { value: value });
+            }
+        });
+
+        return _fn.apply(this, args);
+    });
+}
+
+function reject$1(eachfn, arr, iteratee, callback) {
+    _filter(eachfn, arr, function(value, cb) {
+        iteratee(value, function(err, v) {
+            cb(err, !v);
+        });
+    }, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The opposite of [`filter`]{@link module:Collections.filter}. Removes values that pass an `async` truth test.
+ *
+ * @name reject
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.filter]{@link module:Collections.filter}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The should complete with a boolean value as its `result`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.reject(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results now equals an array of missing files
+ *     createFiles(results);
+ * });
+ */
+var reject = doParallel(reject$1);
+
+/**
+ * A helper function that wraps an array or an object of functions with `reflect`.
+ *
+ * @name reflectAll
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.reflect]{@link module:Utils.reflect}
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {Array|Object|Iterable} tasks - The collection of
+ * [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction} to wrap in `async.reflect`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns an array of async functions, each wrapped in
+ * `async.reflect`
+ * @example
+ *
+ * let tasks = [
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'one');
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         // do some more stuff but error ...
+ *         callback(new Error('bad stuff happened'));
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'two');
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * async.parallel(async.reflectAll(tasks),
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // values
+ *     // results[0].value = 'one'
+ *     // results[1].error = Error('bad stuff happened')
+ *     // results[2].value = 'two'
+ * });
+ *
+ * // an example using an object instead of an array
+ * let tasks = {
+ *     one: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'one');
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     two: function(callback) {
+ *         callback('two');
+ *     },
+ *     three: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 'three');
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * };
+ *
+ * async.parallel(async.reflectAll(tasks),
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // values
+ *     // results.one.value = 'one'
+ *     // results.two.error = 'two'
+ *     // results.three.value = 'three'
+ * });
+ */
+function reflectAll(tasks) {
+    var results;
+    if (isArray(tasks)) {
+        results = arrayMap(tasks, reflect);
+    } else {
+        results = {};
+        baseForOwn(tasks, function(task, key) {
+            results[key] = reflect.call(this, task);
+        });
+    }
+    return results;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`reject`]{@link module:Collections.reject} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name rejectLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.reject]{@link module:Collections.reject}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The should complete with a boolean value as its `result`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ */
+var rejectLimit = doParallelLimit(reject$1);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`reject`]{@link module:Collections.reject} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name rejectSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.reject]{@link module:Collections.reject}
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The should complete with a boolean value as its `result`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Invoked with (err, results).
+ */
+var rejectSeries = doLimit(rejectLimit, 1);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a function that returns `value`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 2.4.0
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new constant function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var objects = _.times(2, _.constant({ 'a': 1 }));
+ *
+ * console.log(objects);
+ * // => [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 1 }]
+ *
+ * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
+ * // => true
+ */
+function constant$1(value) {
+  return function() {
+    return value;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attempts to get a successful response from `task` no more than `times` times
+ * before returning an error. If the task is successful, the `callback` will be
+ * passed the result of the successful task. If all attempts fail, the callback
+ * will be passed the error and result (if any) of the final attempt.
+ *
+ * @name retry
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @see [async.retryable]{@link module:ControlFlow.retryable}
+ * @param {Object|number} [opts = {times: 5, interval: 0}| 5] - Can be either an
+ * object with `times` and `interval` or a number.
+ * * `times` - The number of attempts to make before giving up.  The default
+ *   is `5`.
+ * * `interval` - The time to wait between retries, in milliseconds.  The
+ *   default is `0`. The interval may also be specified as a function of the
+ *   retry count (see example).
+ * * `errorFilter` - An optional synchronous function that is invoked on
+ *   erroneous result. If it returns `true` the retry attempts will continue;
+ *   if the function returns `false` the retry flow is aborted with the current
+ *   attempt's error and result being returned to the final callback.
+ *   Invoked with (err).
+ * * If `opts` is a number, the number specifies the number of times to retry,
+ *   with the default interval of `0`.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} task - An async function to retry.
+ * Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when the
+ * task has succeeded, or after the final failed attempt. It receives the `err`
+ * and `result` arguments of the last attempt at completing the `task`. Invoked
+ * with (err, results).
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // The `retry` function can be used as a stand-alone control flow by passing
+ * // a callback, as shown below:
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod 3 times
+ * async.retry(3, apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod 3 times, waiting 200 ms between each retry
+ * async.retry({times: 3, interval: 200}, apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod 10 times with exponential backoff
+ * // (i.e. intervals of 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, ... milliseconds)
+ * async.retry({
+ *   times: 10,
+ *   interval: function(retryCount) {
+ *     return 50 * Math.pow(2, retryCount);
+ *   }
+ * }, apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod the default 5 times no delay between each retry
+ * async.retry(apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // try calling apiMethod only when error condition satisfies, all other
+ * // errors will abort the retry control flow and return to final callback
+ * async.retry({
+ *   errorFilter: function(err) {
+ *     return err.message === 'Temporary error'; // only retry on a specific error
+ *   }
+ * }, apiMethod, function(err, result) {
+ *     // do something with the result
+ * });
+ *
+ * // It can also be embedded within other control flow functions to retry
+ * // individual methods that are not as reliable, like this:
+ * async.auto({
+ *     users: api.getUsers.bind(api),
+ *     payments: async.retryable(3, api.getPayments.bind(api))
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // do something with the results
+ * });
+ *
+ */
+function retry(opts, task, callback) {
+    var DEFAULT_TIMES = 5;
+    var DEFAULT_INTERVAL = 0;
+
+    var options = {
+        times: DEFAULT_TIMES,
+        intervalFunc: constant$1(DEFAULT_INTERVAL)
+    };
+
+    function parseTimes(acc, t) {
+        if (typeof t === 'object') {
+            acc.times = +t.times || DEFAULT_TIMES;
+
+            acc.intervalFunc = typeof t.interval === 'function' ?
+                t.interval :
+                constant$1(+t.interval || DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
+
+            acc.errorFilter = t.errorFilter;
+        } else if (typeof t === 'number' || typeof t === 'string') {
+            acc.times = +t || DEFAULT_TIMES;
+        } else {
+            throw new Error("Invalid arguments for async.retry");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (arguments.length < 3 && typeof opts === 'function') {
+        callback = task || noop;
+        task = opts;
+    } else {
+        parseTimes(options, opts);
+        callback = callback || noop;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof task !== 'function') {
+        throw new Error("Invalid arguments for async.retry");
+    }
+
+    var _task = wrapAsync(task);
+
+    var attempt = 1;
+    function retryAttempt() {
+        _task(function(err) {
+            if (err && attempt++ < options.times &&
+                (typeof options.errorFilter != 'function' ||
+                    options.errorFilter(err))) {
+                setTimeout(retryAttempt, options.intervalFunc(attempt));
+            } else {
+                callback.apply(null, arguments);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    retryAttempt();
+}
+
+/**
+ * A close relative of [`retry`]{@link module:ControlFlow.retry}.  This method
+ * wraps a task and makes it retryable, rather than immediately calling it
+ * with retries.
+ *
+ * @name retryable
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.retry]{@link module:ControlFlow.retry}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Object|number} [opts = {times: 5, interval: 0}| 5] - optional
+ * options, exactly the same as from `retry`
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} task - the asynchronous function to wrap.
+ * This function will be passed any arguments passed to the returned wrapper.
+ * Invoked with (...args, callback).
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} The wrapped function, which when invoked, will
+ * retry on an error, based on the parameters specified in `opts`.
+ * This function will accept the same parameters as `task`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.auto({
+ *     dep1: async.retryable(3, getFromFlakyService),
+ *     process: ["dep1", async.retryable(3, function (results, cb) {
+ *         maybeProcessData(results.dep1, cb);
+ *     })]
+ * }, callback);
+ */
+var retryable = function (opts, task) {
+    if (!task) {
+        task = opts;
+        opts = null;
+    }
+    var _task = wrapAsync(task);
+    return initialParams(function (args, callback) {
+        function taskFn(cb) {
+            _task.apply(null, args.concat(cb));
+        }
+
+        if (opts) retry(opts, taskFn, callback);
+        else retry(taskFn, callback);
+
+    });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run the functions in the `tasks` collection in series, each one running once
+ * the previous function has completed. If any functions in the series pass an
+ * error to its callback, no more functions are run, and `callback` is
+ * immediately called with the value of the error. Otherwise, `callback`
+ * receives an array of results when `tasks` have completed.
+ *
+ * It is also possible to use an object instead of an array. Each property will
+ * be run as a function, and the results will be passed to the final `callback`
+ * as an object instead of an array. This can be a more readable way of handling
+ *  results from {@link async.series}.
+ *
+ * **Note** that while many implementations preserve the order of object
+ * properties, the [ECMAScript Language Specification](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-8.6)
+ * explicitly states that
+ *
+ * > The mechanics and order of enumerating the properties is not specified.
+ *
+ * So if you rely on the order in which your series of functions are executed,
+ * and want this to work on all platforms, consider using an array.
+ *
+ * @name series
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} tasks - A collection containing
+ * [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction} to run in series.
+ * Each function can complete with any number of optional `result` values.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback to run once all the
+ * functions have completed. This function gets a results array (or object)
+ * containing all the result arguments passed to the `task` callbacks. Invoked
+ * with (err, result).
+ * @example
+ * async.series([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         // do some stuff ...
+ *         callback(null, 'one');
+ *     },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         // do some more stuff ...
+ *         callback(null, 'two');
+ *     }
+ * ],
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now equal to ['one', 'two']
+ * });
+ *
+ * async.series({
+ *     one: function(callback) {
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 1);
+ *         }, 200);
+ *     },
+ *     two: function(callback){
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, 2);
+ *         }, 100);
+ *     }
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now equal to: {one: 1, two: 2}
+ * });
+ */
+function series(tasks, callback) {
+    _parallel(eachOfSeries, tasks, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns `true` if at least one element in the `coll` satisfies an async test.
+ * If any iteratee call returns `true`, the main `callback` is immediately
+ * called.
+ *
+ * @name some
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @alias any
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collections in parallel.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a boolean `result` value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the iteratee functions have finished.
+ * Result will be either `true` or `false` depending on the values of the async
+ * tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.some(['file1','file2','file3'], function(filePath, callback) {
+ *     fs.access(filePath, function(err) {
+ *         callback(null, !err)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // if result is true then at least one of the files exists
+ * });
+ */
+var some = doParallel(_createTester(Boolean, identity));
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`some`]{@link module:Collections.some} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a time.
+ *
+ * @name someLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.some]{@link module:Collections.some}
+ * @alias anyLimit
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collections in parallel.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a boolean `result` value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the iteratee functions have finished.
+ * Result will be either `true` or `false` depending on the values of the async
+ * tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ */
+var someLimit = doParallelLimit(_createTester(Boolean, identity));
+
+/**
+ * The same as [`some`]{@link module:Collections.some} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name someSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.some]{@link module:Collections.some}
+ * @alias anySeries
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async truth test to apply to each item
+ * in the collections in series.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a boolean `result` value.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called as soon as any
+ * iteratee returns `true`, or after all the iteratee functions have finished.
+ * Result will be either `true` or `false` depending on the values of the async
+ * tests. Invoked with (err, result).
+ */
+var someSeries = doLimit(someLimit, 1);
+
+/**
+ * Sorts a list by the results of running each `coll` value through an async
+ * `iteratee`.
+ *
+ * @name sortBy
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function to apply to each item in
+ * `coll`.
+ * The iteratee should complete with a value to use as the sort criteria as
+ * its `result`.
+ * Invoked with (item, callback).
+ * @param {Function} callback - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is the items
+ * from the original `coll` sorted by the values returned by the `iteratee`
+ * calls. Invoked with (err, results).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.sortBy(['file1','file2','file3'], function(file, callback) {
+ *     fs.stat(file, function(err, stats) {
+ *         callback(err, stats.mtime);
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, results) {
+ *     // results is now the original array of files sorted by
+ *     // modified date
+ * });
+ *
+ * // By modifying the callback parameter the
+ * // sorting order can be influenced:
+ *
+ * // ascending order
+ * async.sortBy([1,9,3,5], function(x, callback) {
+ *     callback(null, x);
+ * }, function(err,result) {
+ *     // result callback
+ * });
+ *
+ * // descending order
+ * async.sortBy([1,9,3,5], function(x, callback) {
+ *     callback(null, x*-1);    //<- x*-1 instead of x, turns the order around
+ * }, function(err,result) {
+ *     // result callback
+ * });
+ */
+function sortBy (coll, iteratee, callback) {
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    map(coll, function (x, callback) {
+        _iteratee(x, function (err, criteria) {
+            if (err) return callback(err);
+            callback(null, {value: x, criteria: criteria});
+        });
+    }, function (err, results) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        callback(null, arrayMap(results.sort(comparator), baseProperty('value')));
+    });
+
+    function comparator(left, right) {
+        var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
+        return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets a time limit on an asynchronous function. If the function does not call
+ * its callback within the specified milliseconds, it will be called with a
+ * timeout error. The code property for the error object will be `'ETIMEDOUT'`.
+ *
+ * @name timeout
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} asyncFn - The async function to limit in time.
+ * @param {number} milliseconds - The specified time limit.
+ * @param {*} [info] - Any variable you want attached (`string`, `object`, etc)
+ * to timeout Error for more information..
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} Returns a wrapped function that can be used with any
+ * of the control flow functions.
+ * Invoke this function with the same parameters as you would `asyncFunc`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function myFunction(foo, callback) {
+ *     doAsyncTask(foo, function(err, data) {
+ *         // handle errors
+ *         if (err) return callback(err);
+ *
+ *         // do some stuff ...
+ *
+ *         // return processed data
+ *         return callback(null, data);
+ *     });
+ * }
+ *
+ * var wrapped = async.timeout(myFunction, 1000);
+ *
+ * // call `wrapped` as you would `myFunction`
+ * wrapped({ bar: 'bar' }, function(err, data) {
+ *     // if `myFunction` takes < 1000 ms to execute, `err`
+ *     // and `data` will have their expected values
+ *
+ *     // else `err` will be an Error with the code 'ETIMEDOUT'
+ * });
+ */
+function timeout(asyncFn, milliseconds, info) {
+    var fn = wrapAsync(asyncFn);
+
+    return initialParams(function (args, callback) {
+        var timedOut = false;
+        var timer;
+
+        function timeoutCallback() {
+            var name = asyncFn.name || 'anonymous';
+            var error  = new Error('Callback function "' + name + '" timed out.');
+            error.code = 'ETIMEDOUT';
+            if (info) {
+                error.info = info;
+            }
+            timedOut = true;
+            callback(error);
+        }
+
+        args.push(function () {
+            if (!timedOut) {
+                callback.apply(null, arguments);
+                clearTimeout(timer);
+            }
+        });
+
+        // setup timer and call original function
+        timer = setTimeout(timeoutCallback, milliseconds);
+        fn.apply(null, args);
+    });
+}
+
+/* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeCeil = Math.ceil;
+var nativeMax = Math.max;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.range` and `_.rangeRight` which doesn't
+ * coerce arguments.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {number} start The start of the range.
+ * @param {number} end The end of the range.
+ * @param {number} step The value to increment or decrement by.
+ * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
+ */
+function baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight) {
+  var index = -1,
+      length = nativeMax(nativeCeil((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0),
+      result = Array(length);
+
+  while (length--) {
+    result[fromRight ? length : ++index] = start;
+    start += step;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The same as [times]{@link module:ControlFlow.times} but runs a maximum of `limit` async operations at a
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @name timesLimit
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.times]{@link module:ControlFlow.times}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {number} count - The number of times to run the function.
+ * @param {number} limit - The maximum number of async operations at a time.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - The async function to call `n` times.
+ * Invoked with the iteration index and a callback: (n, next).
+ * @param {Function} callback - see [async.map]{@link module:Collections.map}.
+ */
+function timeLimit(count, limit, iteratee, callback) {
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    mapLimit(baseRange(0, count, 1), limit, _iteratee, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls the `iteratee` function `n` times, and accumulates results in the same
+ * manner you would use with [map]{@link module:Collections.map}.
+ *
+ * @name times
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.map]{@link module:Collections.map}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {number} n - The number of times to run the function.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - The async function to call `n` times.
+ * Invoked with the iteration index and a callback: (n, next).
+ * @param {Function} callback - see {@link module:Collections.map}.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * // Pretend this is some complicated async factory
+ * var createUser = function(id, callback) {
+ *     callback(null, {
+ *         id: 'user' + id
+ *     });
+ * };
+ *
+ * // generate 5 users
+ * async.times(5, function(n, next) {
+ *     createUser(n, function(err, user) {
+ *         next(err, user);
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, users) {
+ *     // we should now have 5 users
+ * });
+ */
+var times = doLimit(timeLimit, Infinity);
+
+/**
+ * The same as [times]{@link module:ControlFlow.times} but runs only a single async operation at a time.
+ *
+ * @name timesSeries
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.times]{@link module:ControlFlow.times}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {number} n - The number of times to run the function.
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - The async function to call `n` times.
+ * Invoked with the iteration index and a callback: (n, next).
+ * @param {Function} callback - see {@link module:Collections.map}.
+ */
+var timesSeries = doLimit(timeLimit, 1);
+
+/**
+ * A relative of `reduce`.  Takes an Object or Array, and iterates over each
+ * element in series, each step potentially mutating an `accumulator` value.
+ * The type of the accumulator defaults to the type of collection passed in.
+ *
+ * @name transform
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Collections
+ * @method
+ * @category Collection
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} coll - A collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {*} [accumulator] - The initial state of the transform.  If omitted,
+ * it will default to an empty Object or Array, depending on the type of `coll`
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - A function applied to each item in the
+ * collection that potentially modifies the accumulator.
+ * Invoked with (accumulator, item, key, callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after all the
+ * `iteratee` functions have finished. Result is the transformed accumulator.
+ * Invoked with (err, result).
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.transform([1,2,3], function(acc, item, index, callback) {
+ *     // pointless async:
+ *     process.nextTick(function() {
+ *         acc.push(item * 2)
+ *         callback(null)
+ *     });
+ * }, function(err, result) {
+ *     // result is now equal to [2, 4, 6]
+ * });
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.transform({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, function (obj, val, key, callback) {
+ *     setImmediate(function () {
+ *         obj[key] = val * 2;
+ *         callback();
+ *     })
+ * }, function (err, result) {
+ *     // result is equal to {a: 2, b: 4, c: 6}
+ * })
+ */
+function transform (coll, accumulator, iteratee, callback) {
+    if (arguments.length <= 3) {
+        callback = iteratee;
+        iteratee = accumulator;
+        accumulator = isArray(coll) ? [] : {};
+    }
+    callback = once(callback || noop);
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+
+    eachOf(coll, function(v, k, cb) {
+        _iteratee(accumulator, v, k, cb);
+    }, function(err) {
+        callback(err, accumulator);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * It runs each task in series but stops whenever any of the functions were
+ * successful. If one of the tasks were successful, the `callback` will be
+ * passed the result of the successful task. If all tasks fail, the callback
+ * will be passed the error and result (if any) of the final attempt.
+ *
+ * @name tryEach
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array|Iterable|Object} tasks - A collection containing functions to
+ * run, each function is passed a `callback(err, result)` it must call on
+ * completion with an error `err` (which can be `null`) and an optional `result`
+ * value.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when one
+ * of the tasks has succeeded, or all have failed. It receives the `err` and
+ * `result` arguments of the last attempt at completing the `task`. Invoked with
+ * (err, results).
+ * @example
+ * async.try([
+ *     function getDataFromFirstWebsite(callback) {
+ *         // Try getting the data from the first website
+ *         callback(err, data);
+ *     },
+ *     function getDataFromSecondWebsite(callback) {
+ *         // First website failed,
+ *         // Try getting the data from the backup website
+ *         callback(err, data);
+ *     }
+ * ],
+ * // optional callback
+ * function(err, results) {
+ *     Now do something with the data.
+ * });
+ *
+ */
+function tryEach(tasks, callback) {
+    var error = null;
+    var result;
+    callback = callback || noop;
+    eachSeries(tasks, function(task, callback) {
+        wrapAsync(task)(function (err, res/*, ...args*/) {
+            if (arguments.length > 2) {
+                result = slice(arguments, 1);
+            } else {
+                result = res;
+            }
+            error = err;
+            callback(!err);
+        });
+    }, function () {
+        callback(error, result);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Undoes a [memoize]{@link module:Utils.memoize}d function, reverting it to the original,
+ * unmemoized form. Handy for testing.
+ *
+ * @name unmemoize
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:Utils
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.memoize]{@link module:Utils.memoize}
+ * @category Util
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} fn - the memoized function
+ * @returns {AsyncFunction} a function that calls the original unmemoized function
+ */
+function unmemoize(fn) {
+    return function () {
+        return (fn.unmemoized || fn).apply(null, arguments);
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Repeatedly call `iteratee`, while `test` returns `true`. Calls `callback` when
+ * stopped, or an error occurs.
+ *
+ * @name whilst
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Function} test - synchronous truth test to perform before each
+ * execution of `iteratee`. Invoked with ().
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function which is called each time
+ * `test` passes. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has failed and repeated execution of `iteratee` has stopped. `callback`
+ * will be passed an error and any arguments passed to the final `iteratee`'s
+ * callback. Invoked with (err, [results]);
+ * @returns undefined
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var count = 0;
+ * async.whilst(
+ *     function() { return count < 5; },
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         count++;
+ *         setTimeout(function() {
+ *             callback(null, count);
+ *         }, 1000);
+ *     },
+ *     function (err, n) {
+ *         // 5 seconds have passed, n = 5
+ *     }
+ * );
+ */
+function whilst(test, iteratee, callback) {
+    callback = onlyOnce(callback || noop);
+    var _iteratee = wrapAsync(iteratee);
+    if (!test()) return callback(null);
+    var next = function(err/*, ...args*/) {
+        if (err) return callback(err);
+        if (test()) return _iteratee(next);
+        var args = slice(arguments, 1);
+        callback.apply(null, [null].concat(args));
+    };
+    _iteratee(next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Repeatedly call `iteratee` until `test` returns `true`. Calls `callback` when
+ * stopped, or an error occurs. `callback` will be passed an error and any
+ * arguments passed to the final `iteratee`'s callback.
+ *
+ * The inverse of [whilst]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}.
+ *
+ * @name until
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @see [async.whilst]{@link module:ControlFlow.whilst}
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Function} test - synchronous truth test to perform before each
+ * execution of `iteratee`. Invoked with ().
+ * @param {AsyncFunction} iteratee - An async function which is called each time
+ * `test` fails. Invoked with (callback).
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - A callback which is called after the test
+ * function has passed and repeated execution of `iteratee` has stopped. `callback`
+ * will be passed an error and any arguments passed to the final `iteratee`'s
+ * callback. Invoked with (err, [results]);
+ */
+function until(test, iteratee, callback) {
+    whilst(function() {
+        return !test.apply(this, arguments);
+    }, iteratee, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs the `tasks` array of functions in series, each passing their results to
+ * the next in the array. However, if any of the `tasks` pass an error to their
+ * own callback, the next function is not executed, and the main `callback` is
+ * immediately called with the error.
+ *
+ * @name waterfall
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf module:ControlFlow
+ * @method
+ * @category Control Flow
+ * @param {Array} tasks - An array of [async functions]{@link AsyncFunction}
+ * to run.
+ * Each function should complete with any number of `result` values.
+ * The `result` values will be passed as arguments, in order, to the next task.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback to run once all the
+ * functions have completed. This will be passed the results of the last task's
+ * callback. Invoked with (err, [results]).
+ * @returns undefined
+ * @example
+ *
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     function(callback) {
+ *         callback(null, 'one', 'two');
+ *     },
+ *     function(arg1, arg2, callback) {
+ *         // arg1 now equals 'one' and arg2 now equals 'two'
+ *         callback(null, 'three');
+ *     },
+ *     function(arg1, callback) {
+ *         // arg1 now equals 'three'
+ *         callback(null, 'done');
+ *     }
+ * ], function (err, result) {
+ *     // result now equals 'done'
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Or, with named functions:
+ * async.waterfall([
+ *     myFirstFunction,
+ *     mySecondFunction,
+ *     myLastFunction,
+ * ], function (err, result) {
+ *     // result now equals 'done'
+ * });
+ * function myFirstFunction(callback) {
+ *     callback(null, 'one', 'two');
+ * }
+ * function mySecondFunction(arg1, arg2, callback) {
+ *     // arg1 now equals 'one' and arg2 now equals 'two'
+ *     callback(null, 'three');
+ * }
+ * function myLastFunction(arg1, callback) {
+ *     // arg1 now equals 'three'
+ *     callback(null, 'done');
+ * }
+ */
+var waterfall = function(tasks, callback) {
+    callback = once(callback || noop);
+    if (!isArray(tasks)) return callback(new Error('First argument to waterfall must be an array of functions'));
+    if (!tasks.length) return callback();
+    var taskIndex = 0;
+
+    function nextTask(args) {
+        var task = wrapAsync(tasks[taskIndex++]);
+        args.push(onlyOnce(next));
+        task.apply(null, args);
+    }
+
+    function next(err/*, ...args*/) {
+        if (err || taskIndex === tasks.length) {
+            return callback.apply(null, arguments);
+        }
+        nextTask(slice(arguments, 1));
+    }
+
+    nextTask([]);
+};
+
+/**
+ * An "async function" in the context of Async is an asynchronous function with
+ * a variable number of parameters, with the final parameter being a callback.
+ * (`function (arg1, arg2, ..., callback) {}`)
+ * The final callback is of the form `callback(err, results...)`, which must be
+ * called once the function is completed.  The callback should be called with a
+ * Error as its first argument to signal that an error occurred.
+ * Otherwise, if no error occurred, it should be called with `null` as the first
+ * argument, and any additional `result` arguments that may apply, to signal
+ * successful completion.
+ * The callback must be called exactly once, ideally on a later tick of the
+ * JavaScript event loop.
+ *
+ * This type of function is also referred to as a "Node-style async function",
+ * or a "continuation passing-style function" (CPS). Most of the methods of this
+ * library are themselves CPS/Node-style async functions, or functions that
+ * return CPS/Node-style async functions.
+ *
+ * Wherever we accept a Node-style async function, we also directly accept an
+ * [ES2017 `async` function]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function}.
+ * In this case, the `async` function will not be passed a final callback
+ * argument, and any thrown error will be used as the `err` argument of the
+ * implicit callback, and the return value will be used as the `result` value.
+ * (i.e. a `rejected` of the returned Promise becomes the `err` callback
+ * argument, and a `resolved` value becomes the `result`.)
+ *
+ * Note, due to JavaScript limitations, we can only detect native `async`
+ * functions and not transpilied implementations.
+ * Your environment must have `async`/`await` support for this to work.
+ * (e.g. Node > v7.6, or a recent version of a modern browser).
+ * If you are using `async` functions through a transpiler (e.g. Babel), you
+ * must still wrap the function with [asyncify]{@link module:Utils.asyncify},
+ * because the `async function` will be compiled to an ordinary function that
+ * returns a promise.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Function} AsyncFunction
+ * @static
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Async is a utility module which provides straight-forward, powerful functions
+ * for working with asynchronous JavaScript. Although originally designed for
+ * use with [Node.js](http://nodejs.org) and installable via
+ * `npm install --save async`, it can also be used directly in the browser.
+ * @module async
+ * @see AsyncFunction
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * A collection of `async` functions for manipulating collections, such as
+ * arrays and objects.
+ * @module Collections
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A collection of `async` functions for controlling the flow through a script.
+ * @module ControlFlow
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A collection of `async` utility functions.
+ * @module Utils
+ */
+
+var index = {
+    applyEach: applyEach,
+    applyEachSeries: applyEachSeries,
+    apply: apply,
+    asyncify: asyncify,
+    auto: auto,
+    autoInject: autoInject,
+    cargo: cargo,
+    compose: compose,
+    concat: concat,
+    concatSeries: concatSeries,
+    constant: constant,
+    detect: detect,
+    detectLimit: detectLimit,
+    detectSeries: detectSeries,
+    dir: dir,
+    doDuring: doDuring,
+    doUntil: doUntil,
+    doWhilst: doWhilst,
+    during: during,
+    each: eachLimit,
+    eachLimit: eachLimit$1,
+    eachOf: eachOf,
+    eachOfLimit: eachOfLimit,
+    eachOfSeries: eachOfSeries,
+    eachSeries: eachSeries,
+    ensureAsync: ensureAsync,
+    every: every,
+    everyLimit: everyLimit,
+    everySeries: everySeries,
+    filter: filter,
+    filterLimit: filterLimit,
+    filterSeries: filterSeries,
+    forever: forever,
+    groupBy: groupBy,
+    groupByLimit: groupByLimit,
+    groupBySeries: groupBySeries,
+    log: log,
+    map: map,
+    mapLimit: mapLimit,
+    mapSeries: mapSeries,
+    mapValues: mapValues,
+    mapValuesLimit: mapValuesLimit,
+    mapValuesSeries: mapValuesSeries,
+    memoize: memoize,
+    nextTick: nextTick,
+    parallel: parallelLimit,
+    parallelLimit: parallelLimit$1,
+    priorityQueue: priorityQueue,
+    queue: queue$1,
+    race: race,
+    reduce: reduce,
+    reduceRight: reduceRight,
+    reflect: reflect,
+    reflectAll: reflectAll,
+    reject: reject,
+    rejectLimit: rejectLimit,
+    rejectSeries: rejectSeries,
+    retry: retry,
+    retryable: retryable,
+    seq: seq,
+    series: series,
+    setImmediate: setImmediate$1,
+    some: some,
+    someLimit: someLimit,
+    someSeries: someSeries,
+    sortBy: sortBy,
+    timeout: timeout,
+    times: times,
+    timesLimit: timeLimit,
+    timesSeries: timesSeries,
+    transform: transform,
+    tryEach: tryEach,
+    unmemoize: unmemoize,
+    until: until,
+    waterfall: waterfall,
+    whilst: whilst,
+
+    // aliases
+    all: every,
+    any: some,
+    forEach: eachLimit,
+    forEachSeries: eachSeries,
+    forEachLimit: eachLimit$1,
+    forEachOf: eachOf,
+    forEachOfSeries: eachOfSeries,
+    forEachOfLimit: eachOfLimit,
+    inject: reduce,
+    foldl: reduce,
+    foldr: reduceRight,
+    select: filter,
+    selectLimit: filterLimit,
+    selectSeries: filterSeries,
+    wrapSync: asyncify
+};
+
+exports['default'] = index;
+exports.applyEach = applyEach;
+exports.applyEachSeries = applyEachSeries;
+exports.apply = apply;
+exports.asyncify = asyncify;
+exports.auto = auto;
+exports.autoInject = autoInject;
+exports.cargo = cargo;
+exports.compose = compose;
+exports.concat = concat;
+exports.concatSeries = concatSeries;
+exports.constant = constant;
+exports.detect = detect;
+exports.detectLimit = detectLimit;
+exports.detectSeries = detectSeries;
+exports.dir = dir;
+exports.doDuring = doDuring;
+exports.doUntil = doUntil;
+exports.doWhilst = doWhilst;
+exports.during = during;
+exports.each = eachLimit;
+exports.eachLimit = eachLimit$1;
+exports.eachOf = eachOf;
+exports.eachOfLimit = eachOfLimit;
+exports.eachOfSeries = eachOfSeries;
+exports.eachSeries = eachSeries;
+exports.ensureAsync = ensureAsync;
+exports.every = every;
+exports.everyLimit = everyLimit;
+exports.everySeries = everySeries;
+exports.filter = filter;
+exports.filterLimit = filterLimit;
+exports.filterSeries = filterSeries;
+exports.forever = forever;
+exports.groupBy = groupBy;
+exports.groupByLimit = groupByLimit;
+exports.groupBySeries = groupBySeries;
+exports.log = log;
+exports.map = map;
+exports.mapLimit = mapLimit;
+exports.mapSeries = mapSeries;
+exports.mapValues = mapValues;
+exports.mapValuesLimit = mapValuesLimit;
+exports.mapValuesSeries = mapValuesSeries;
+exports.memoize = memoize;
+exports.nextTick = nextTick;
+exports.parallel = parallelLimit;
+exports.parallelLimit = parallelLimit$1;
+exports.priorityQueue = priorityQueue;
+exports.queue = queue$1;
+exports.race = race;
+exports.reduce = reduce;
+exports.reduceRight = reduceRight;
+exports.reflect = reflect;
+exports.reflectAll = reflectAll;
+exports.reject = reject;
+exports.rejectLimit = rejectLimit;
+exports.rejectSeries = rejectSeries;
+exports.retry = retry;
+exports.retryable = retryable;
+exports.seq = seq;
+exports.series = series;
+exports.setImmediate = setImmediate$1;
+exports.some = some;
+exports.someLimit = someLimit;
+exports.someSeries = someSeries;
+exports.sortBy = sortBy;
+exports.timeout = timeout;
+exports.times = times;
+exports.timesLimit = timeLimit;
+exports.timesSeries = timesSeries;
+exports.transform = transform;
+exports.tryEach = tryEach;
+exports.unmemoize = unmemoize;
+exports.until = until;
+exports.waterfall = waterfall;
+exports.whilst = whilst;
+exports.all = every;
+exports.allLimit = everyLimit;
+exports.allSeries = everySeries;
+exports.any = some;
+exports.anyLimit = someLimit;
+exports.anySeries = someSeries;
+exports.find = detect;
+exports.findLimit = detectLimit;
+exports.findSeries = detectSeries;
+exports.forEach = eachLimit;
+exports.forEachSeries = eachSeries;
+exports.forEachLimit = eachLimit$1;
+exports.forEachOf = eachOf;
+exports.forEachOfSeries = eachOfSeries;
+exports.forEachOfLimit = eachOfLimit;
+exports.inject = reduce;
+exports.foldl = reduce;
+exports.foldr = reduceRight;
+exports.select = filter;
+exports.selectLimit = filterLimit;
+exports.selectSeries = filterSeries;
+exports.wrapSync = asyncify;
+
+Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
+
+})));
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/chai.js b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/chai.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69f18e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/chai.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11040 @@
+(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.chai = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./lib/chai');
+
+},{"./lib/chai":2}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var used = [];
+
+/*!
+ * Chai version
+ */
+
+exports.version = require('../package').version;
+
+/*!
+ * Assertion Error
+ */
+
+exports.AssertionError = require('assertion-error');
+
+/*!
+ * Utils for plugins (not exported)
+ */
+
+var util = require('./chai/utils');
+
+/**
+ * # .use(function)
+ *
+ * Provides a way to extend the internals of Chai.
+ *
+ * @param {Function}
+ * @returns {this} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.use = function (fn) {
+  if (!~used.indexOf(fn)) {
+    fn(exports, util);
+    used.push(fn);
+  }
+
+  return exports;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Utility Functions
+ */
+
+exports.util = util;
+
+/*!
+ * Configuration
+ */
+
+var config = require('./chai/config');
+exports.config = config;
+
+/*!
+ * Primary `Assertion` prototype
+ */
+
+var assertion = require('./chai/assertion');
+exports.use(assertion);
+
+/*!
+ * Core Assertions
+ */
+
+var core = require('./chai/core/assertions');
+exports.use(core);
+
+/*!
+ * Expect interface
+ */
+
+var expect = require('./chai/interface/expect');
+exports.use(expect);
+
+/*!
+ * Should interface
+ */
+
+var should = require('./chai/interface/should');
+exports.use(should);
+
+/*!
+ * Assert interface
+ */
+
+var assert = require('./chai/interface/assert');
+exports.use(assert);
+
+},{"../package":40,"./chai/assertion":3,"./chai/config":4,"./chai/core/assertions":5,"./chai/interface/assert":6,"./chai/interface/expect":7,"./chai/interface/should":8,"./chai/utils":22,"assertion-error":33}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * http://chaijs.com
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var config = require('./config');
+
+module.exports = function (_chai, util) {
+  /*!
+   * Module dependencies.
+   */
+
+  var AssertionError = _chai.AssertionError
+    , flag = util.flag;
+
+  /*!
+   * Module export.
+   */
+
+  _chai.Assertion = Assertion;
+
+  /*!
+   * Assertion Constructor
+   *
+   * Creates object for chaining.
+   *
+   * `Assertion` objects contain metadata in the form of flags. Three flags can
+   * be assigned during instantiation by passing arguments to this constructor:
+   *
+   * - `object`: This flag contains the target of the assertion. For example, in
+   *   the assertion `expect(numKittens).to.equal(7);`, the `object` flag will
+   *   contain `numKittens` so that the `equal` assertion can reference it when
+   *   needed.
+   *
+   * - `message`: This flag contains an optional custom error message to be
+   *   prepended to the error message that's generated by the assertion when it
+   *   fails.
+   *
+   * - `ssfi`: This flag stands for "start stack function indicator". It
+   *   contains a function reference that serves as the starting point for
+   *   removing frames from the stack trace of the error that's created by the
+   *   assertion when it fails. The goal is to provide a cleaner stack trace to
+   *   end users by removing Chai's internal functions. Note that it only works
+   *   in environments that support `Error.captureStackTrace`, and only when
+   *   `Chai.config.includeStack` hasn't been set to `false`.
+   *
+   * - `lockSsfi`: This flag controls whether or not the given `ssfi` flag
+   *   should retain its current value, even as assertions are chained off of
+   *   this object. This is usually set to `true` when creating a new assertion
+   *   from within another assertion. It's also temporarily set to `true` before
+   *   an overwritten assertion gets called by the overwriting assertion.
+   *
+   * @param {Mixed} obj target of the assertion
+   * @param {String} msg (optional) custom error message
+   * @param {Function} ssfi (optional) starting point for removing stack frames
+   * @param {Boolean} lockSsfi (optional) whether or not the ssfi flag is locked
+   * @api private
+   */
+
+  function Assertion (obj, msg, ssfi, lockSsfi) {
+    flag(this, 'ssfi', ssfi || Assertion);
+    flag(this, 'lockSsfi', lockSsfi);
+    flag(this, 'object', obj);
+    flag(this, 'message', msg);
+
+    return util.proxify(this);
+  }
+
+  Object.defineProperty(Assertion, 'includeStack', {
+    get: function() {
+      console.warn('Assertion.includeStack is deprecated, use chai.config.includeStack instead.');
+      return config.includeStack;
+    },
+    set: function(value) {
+      console.warn('Assertion.includeStack is deprecated, use chai.config.includeStack instead.');
+      config.includeStack = value;
+    }
+  });
+
+  Object.defineProperty(Assertion, 'showDiff', {
+    get: function() {
+      console.warn('Assertion.showDiff is deprecated, use chai.config.showDiff instead.');
+      return config.showDiff;
+    },
+    set: function(value) {
+      console.warn('Assertion.showDiff is deprecated, use chai.config.showDiff instead.');
+      config.showDiff = value;
+    }
+  });
+
+  Assertion.addProperty = function (name, fn) {
+    util.addProperty(this.prototype, name, fn);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.addMethod = function (name, fn) {
+    util.addMethod(this.prototype, name, fn);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod = function (name, fn, chainingBehavior) {
+    util.addChainableMethod(this.prototype, name, fn, chainingBehavior);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.overwriteProperty = function (name, fn) {
+    util.overwriteProperty(this.prototype, name, fn);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.overwriteMethod = function (name, fn) {
+    util.overwriteMethod(this.prototype, name, fn);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.overwriteChainableMethod = function (name, fn, chainingBehavior) {
+    util.overwriteChainableMethod(this.prototype, name, fn, chainingBehavior);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .assert(expression, message, negateMessage, expected, actual, showDiff)
+   *
+   * Executes an expression and check expectations. Throws AssertionError for reporting if test doesn't pass.
+   *
+   * @name assert
+   * @param {Philosophical} expression to be tested
+   * @param {String|Function} message or function that returns message to display if expression fails
+   * @param {String|Function} negatedMessage or function that returns negatedMessage to display if negated expression fails
+   * @param {Mixed} expected value (remember to check for negation)
+   * @param {Mixed} actual (optional) will default to `this.obj`
+   * @param {Boolean} showDiff (optional) when set to `true`, assert will display a diff in addition to the message if expression fails
+   * @api private
+   */
+
+  Assertion.prototype.assert = function (expr, msg, negateMsg, expected, _actual, showDiff) {
+    var ok = util.test(this, arguments);
+    if (false !== showDiff) showDiff = true;
+    if (undefined === expected && undefined === _actual) showDiff = false;
+    if (true !== config.showDiff) showDiff = false;
+
+    if (!ok) {
+      msg = util.getMessage(this, arguments);
+      var actual = util.getActual(this, arguments);
+      throw new AssertionError(msg, {
+          actual: actual
+        , expected: expected
+        , showDiff: showDiff
+      }, (config.includeStack) ? this.assert : flag(this, 'ssfi'));
+    }
+  };
+
+  /*!
+   * ### ._obj
+   *
+   * Quick reference to stored `actual` value for plugin developers.
+   *
+   * @api private
+   */
+
+  Object.defineProperty(Assertion.prototype, '_obj',
+    { get: function () {
+        return flag(this, 'object');
+      }
+    , set: function (val) {
+        flag(this, 'object', val);
+      }
+  });
+};
+
+},{"./config":4}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+
+  /**
+   * ### config.includeStack
+   *
+   * User configurable property, influences whether stack trace
+   * is included in Assertion error message. Default of false
+   * suppresses stack trace in the error message.
+   *
+   *     chai.config.includeStack = true;  // enable stack on error
+   *
+   * @param {Boolean}
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  includeStack: false,
+
+  /**
+   * ### config.showDiff
+   *
+   * User configurable property, influences whether or not
+   * the `showDiff` flag should be included in the thrown
+   * AssertionErrors. `false` will always be `false`; `true`
+   * will be true when the assertion has requested a diff
+   * be shown.
+   *
+   * @param {Boolean}
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  showDiff: true,
+
+  /**
+   * ### config.truncateThreshold
+   *
+   * User configurable property, sets length threshold for actual and
+   * expected values in assertion errors. If this threshold is exceeded, for
+   * example for large data structures, the value is replaced with something
+   * like `[ Array(3) ]` or `{ Object (prop1, prop2) }`.
+   *
+   * Set it to zero if you want to disable truncating altogether.
+   *
+   * This is especially userful when doing assertions on arrays: having this
+   * set to a reasonable large value makes the failure messages readily
+   * inspectable.
+   *
+   *     chai.config.truncateThreshold = 0;  // disable truncating
+   *
+   * @param {Number}
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  truncateThreshold: 40,
+
+  /**
+   * ### config.useProxy
+   *
+   * User configurable property, defines if chai will use a Proxy to throw
+   * an error when a non-existent property is read, which protects users
+   * from typos when using property-based assertions.
+   *
+   * Set it to false if you want to disable this feature.
+   *
+   *     chai.config.useProxy = false;  // disable use of Proxy
+   *
+   * This feature is automatically disabled regardless of this config value
+   * in environments that don't support proxies.
+   *
+   * @param {Boolean}
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  useProxy: true,
+
+  /**
+   * ### config.proxyExcludedKeys
+   *
+   * User configurable property, defines which properties should be ignored
+   * instead of throwing an error if they do not exist on the assertion.
+   * This is only applied if the environment Chai is running in supports proxies and
+   * if the `useProxy` configuration setting is enabled.
+   * By default, `then` and `inspect` will not throw an error if they do not exist on the
+   * assertion object because the `.inspect` property is read by `util.inspect` (for example, when
+   * using `console.log` on the assertion object) and `.then` is necessary for promise type-checking.
+   *
+   *     // By default these keys will not throw an error if they do not exist on the assertion object
+   *     chai.config.proxyExcludedKeys = ['then', 'inspect'];
+   *
+   * @param {Array}
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  proxyExcludedKeys: ['then', 'inspect', 'toJSON']
+};
+
+},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * http://chaijs.com
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (chai, _) {
+  var Assertion = chai.Assertion
+    , AssertionError = chai.AssertionError
+    , flag = _.flag;
+
+  /**
+   * ### Language Chains
+   *
+   * The following are provided as chainable getters to improve the readability
+   * of your assertions.
+   *
+   * **Chains**
+   *
+   * - to
+   * - be
+   * - been
+   * - is
+   * - that
+   * - which
+   * - and
+   * - has
+   * - have
+   * - with
+   * - at
+   * - of
+   * - same
+   * - but
+   * - does
+   *
+   * @name language chains
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  [ 'to', 'be', 'been'
+  , 'is', 'and', 'has', 'have'
+  , 'with', 'that', 'which', 'at'
+  , 'of', 'same', 'but', 'does' ].forEach(function (chain) {
+    Assertion.addProperty(chain);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .not
+   *
+   * Negates all assertions that follow in the chain.
+   *
+   *     expect(function () {}).to.not.throw();
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.have.property('b');
+   *     expect([1, 2]).to.be.an('array').that.does.not.include(3);
+   *
+   * Just because you can negate any assertion with `.not` doesn't mean you
+   * should. With great power comes great responsibility. It's often best to
+   * assert that the one expected output was produced, rather than asserting
+   * that one of countless unexpected outputs wasn't produced. See individual
+   * assertions for specific guidance.
+   *
+   *     expect(2).to.equal(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(2).to.not.equal(1); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * @name not
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('not', function () {
+    flag(this, 'negate', true);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deep
+   *
+   * Causes all `.equal`, `.include`, `.members`, `.keys`, and `.property`
+   * assertions that follow in the chain to use deep equality instead of strict
+   * (`===`) equality. See the `deep-eql` project page for info on the deep
+   * equality algorithm: https://github.com/chaijs/deep-eql.
+   *
+   *     // Target object deeply (but not strictly) equals `{a: 1}`
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.deep.equal({a: 1});
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.equal({a: 1});
+   *
+   *     // Target array deeply (but not strictly) includes `{a: 1}`
+   *     expect([{a: 1}]).to.deep.include({a: 1});
+   *     expect([{a: 1}]).to.not.include({a: 1});
+   *
+   *     // Target object deeply (but not strictly) includes `x: {a: 1}`
+   *     expect({x: {a: 1}}).to.deep.include({x: {a: 1}});
+   *     expect({x: {a: 1}}).to.not.include({x: {a: 1}});
+   *
+   *     // Target array deeply (but not strictly) has member `{a: 1}`
+   *     expect([{a: 1}]).to.have.deep.members([{a: 1}]);
+   *     expect([{a: 1}]).to.not.have.members([{a: 1}]);
+   *
+   *     // Target set deeply (but not strictly) has key `{a: 1}`
+   *     expect(new Set([{a: 1}])).to.have.deep.keys([{a: 1}]);
+   *     expect(new Set([{a: 1}])).to.not.have.keys([{a: 1}]);
+   *
+   *     // Target object deeply (but not strictly) has property `x: {a: 1}`
+   *     expect({x: {a: 1}}).to.have.deep.property('x', {a: 1});
+   *     expect({x: {a: 1}}).to.not.have.property('x', {a: 1});
+   *
+   * @name deep
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('deep', function () {
+    flag(this, 'deep', true);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .nested
+   *
+   * Enables dot- and bracket-notation in all `.property` and `.include`
+   * assertions that follow in the chain.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: {b: ['x', 'y']}}).to.have.nested.property('a.b[1]');
+   *     expect({a: {b: ['x', 'y']}}).to.nested.include({'a.b[1]': 'y'});
+   *
+   * If `.` or `[]` are part of an actual property name, they can be escaped by
+   * adding two backslashes before them.
+   *
+   *     expect({'.a': {'[b]': 'x'}}).to.have.nested.property('\\.a.\\[b\\]');
+   *     expect({'.a': {'[b]': 'x'}}).to.nested.include({'\\.a.\\[b\\]': 'x'});
+   *
+   * `.nested` cannot be combined with `.own`.
+   *
+   * @name nested
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('nested', function () {
+    flag(this, 'nested', true);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .own
+   *
+   * Causes all `.property` and `.include` assertions that follow in the chain
+   * to ignore inherited properties.
+   *
+   *     Object.prototype.b = 2;
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.own.property('a');
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.property('b').but.not.own.property('b'); 
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.own.include({a: 1});
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.include({b: 2}).but.not.own.include({b: 2});
+   *
+   * `.own` cannot be combined with `.nested`.
+   *
+   * @name own
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('own', function () {
+    flag(this, 'own', true);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .ordered
+   *
+   * Causes all `.members` assertions that follow in the chain to require that
+   * members be in the same order.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2]).to.have.ordered.members([1, 2])
+   *       .but.not.have.ordered.members([2, 1]);
+   *
+   * When `.include` and `.ordered` are combined, the ordering begins at the
+   * start of both arrays.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include.ordered.members([1, 2])
+   *       .but.not.include.ordered.members([2, 3]);
+   *
+   * @name ordered
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('ordered', function () {
+    flag(this, 'ordered', true);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .any
+   *
+   * Causes all `.keys` assertions that follow in the chain to only require that
+   * the target have at least one of the given keys. This is the opposite of
+   * `.all`, which requires that the target have all of the given keys.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.not.have.any.keys('c', 'd');
+   *
+   * See the `.keys` doc for guidance on when to use `.any` or `.all`.
+   *
+   * @name any
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('any', function () {
+    flag(this, 'any', true);
+    flag(this, 'all', false);
+  });
+
+
+  /**
+   * ### .all
+   *
+   * Causes all `.keys` assertions that follow in the chain to require that the
+   * target have all of the given keys. This is the opposite of `.any`, which
+   * only requires that the target have at least one of the given keys.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.have.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *
+   * Note that `.all` is used by default when neither `.all` nor `.any` are
+   * added earlier in the chain. However, it's often best to add `.all` anyway
+   * because it improves readability.
+   *
+   * See the `.keys` doc for guidance on when to use `.any` or `.all`.
+   *
+   * @name all
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('all', function () {
+    flag(this, 'all', true);
+    flag(this, 'any', false);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .a(type[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target's type is equal to the given string `type`. Types
+   * are case insensitive. See the `type-detect` project page for info on the
+   * type detection algorithm: https://github.com/chaijs/type-detect.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.be.a('string');
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.be.an('object');
+   *     expect(null).to.be.a('null');
+   *     expect(undefined).to.be.an('undefined');
+   *     expect(new Error).to.be.an('error');
+   *     expect(Promise.resolve()).to.be.a('promise');
+   *     expect(new Float32Array).to.be.a('float32array');
+   *     expect(Symbol()).to.be.a('symbol');
+   *
+   * `.a` supports objects that have a custom type set via `Symbol.toStringTag`.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {
+   *       [Symbol.toStringTag]: 'myCustomType'
+   *     };
+   *
+   *     expect(myObj).to.be.a('myCustomType').but.not.an('object');
+   *
+   * It's often best to use `.a` to check a target's type before making more
+   * assertions on the same target. That way, you avoid unexpected behavior from
+   * any assertion that does different things based on the target's type.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.be.an('array').that.includes(2);
+   *     expect([]).to.be.an('array').that.is.empty;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.a`. However, it's often best to
+   * assert that the target is the expected type, rather than asserting that it
+   * isn't one of many unexpected types.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.be.a('string'); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.not.be.an('array'); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.a` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message to
+   * show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the second
+   * argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.be.a('string', 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(1, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.a('string');
+   *
+   * `.a` can also be used as a language chain to improve the readability of
+   * your assertions. 
+   *
+   *     expect({b: 2}).to.have.a.property('b');
+   *
+   * The alias `.an` can be used interchangeably with `.a`.
+   *
+   * @name a
+   * @alias an
+   * @param {String} type
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function an (type, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    type = type.toLowerCase();
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , article = ~[ 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' ].indexOf(type.charAt(0)) ? 'an ' : 'a ';
+
+    this.assert(
+        type === _.type(obj).toLowerCase()
+      , 'expected #{this} to be ' + article + type
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be ' + article + type
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('an', an);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('a', an);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .include(val[, msg])
+   *
+   * When the target is a string, `.include` asserts that the given string `val`
+   * is a substring of the target.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.include('foo');
+   *
+   * When the target is an array, `.include` asserts that the given `val` is a
+   * member of the target.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include(2);
+   *
+   * When the target is an object, `.include` asserts that the given object
+   * `val`'s properties are a subset of the target's properties.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}).to.include({a: 1, b: 2});
+   *
+   * Because `.include` does different things based on the target's type, it's
+   * important to check the target's type before using `.include`. See the `.a`
+   * doc for info on testing a target's type.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.be.an('array').that.includes(2);
+   *
+   * By default, strict (`===`) equality is used to compare array members and
+   * object properties. Add `.deep` earlier in the chain to use deep equality
+   * instead. See the `deep-eql` project page for info on the deep equality
+   * algorithm: https://github.com/chaijs/deep-eql.
+   *
+   *     // Target array deeply (but not strictly) includes `{a: 1}`
+   *     expect([{a: 1}]).to.deep.include({a: 1});
+   *     expect([{a: 1}]).to.not.include({a: 1});
+   *
+   *     // Target object deeply (but not strictly) includes `x: {a: 1}`
+   *     expect({x: {a: 1}}).to.deep.include({x: {a: 1}});
+   *     expect({x: {a: 1}}).to.not.include({x: {a: 1}});
+   *
+   * By default, all of the target's properties are searched when working with
+   * objects. This includes properties that are inherited and/or non-enumerable.
+   * Add `.own` earlier in the chain to exclude the target's inherited
+   * properties from the search.
+   *
+   *     Object.prototype.b = 2;
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.own.include({a: 1});
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.include({b: 2}).but.not.own.include({b: 2});
+   *
+   * Note that a target object is always only searched for `val`'s own
+   * enumerable properties.
+   *
+   * `.deep` and `.own` can be combined.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: {b: 2}}).to.deep.own.include({a: {b: 2}});
+   *
+   * Add `.nested` earlier in the chain to enable dot- and bracket-notation when
+   * referencing nested properties.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: {b: ['x', 'y']}}).to.nested.include({'a.b[1]': 'y'});
+   *
+   * If `.` or `[]` are part of an actual property name, they can be escaped by
+   * adding two backslashes before them.
+   *
+   *     expect({'.a': {'[b]': 2}}).to.nested.include({'\\.a.\\[b\\]': 2});
+   *
+   * `.deep` and `.nested` can be combined.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: {b: [{c: 3}]}}).to.deep.nested.include({'a.b[0]': {c: 3}});
+   *
+   * `.own` and `.nested` cannot be combined.
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.include`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.not.include('taco');
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.not.include(4);
+   * 
+   * However, it's dangerous to negate `.include` when the target is an object.
+   * The problem is that it creates uncertain expectations by asserting that the
+   * target object doesn't have all of `val`'s key/value pairs but may or may
+   * not have some of them. It's often best to identify the exact output that's
+   * expected, and then write an assertion that only accepts that exact output.
+   *
+   * When the target object isn't even expected to have `val`'s keys, it's
+   * often best to assert exactly that.
+   *
+   *     expect({c: 3}).to.not.have.any.keys('a', 'b'); // Recommended
+   *     expect({c: 3}).to.not.include({a: 1, b: 2}); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * When the target object is expected to have `val`'s keys, it's often best to
+   * assert that each of the properties has its expected value, rather than
+   * asserting that each property doesn't have one of many unexpected values.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 3, b: 4}).to.include({a: 3, b: 4}); // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 3, b: 4}).to.not.include({a: 1, b: 2}); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.include` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include(4, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3], 'nooo why fail??').to.include(4);
+   *
+   * `.include` can also be used as a language chain, causing all `.members` and
+   * `.keys` assertions that follow in the chain to require the target to be a
+   * superset of the expected set, rather than an identical set. Note that
+   * `.members` ignores duplicates in the subset when `.include` is added.
+   *
+   *     // Target object's keys are a superset of ['a', 'b'] but not identical
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}).to.include.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}).to.not.have.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *
+   *     // Target array is a superset of [1, 2] but not identical
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include.members([1, 2]);
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.not.have.members([1, 2]);
+   *
+   *     // Duplicates in the subset are ignored
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include.members([1, 2, 2, 2]);
+   *
+   * Note that adding `.any` earlier in the chain causes the `.keys` assertion
+   * to ignore `.include`.
+   *
+   *     // Both assertions are identical
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.include.any.keys('a', 'b');
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.any.keys('a', 'b');
+   *
+   * The aliases `.includes`, `.contain`, and `.contains` can be used
+   * interchangeably with `.include`.
+   *
+   * @name include
+   * @alias contain
+   * @alias includes
+   * @alias contains
+   * @param {Mixed} val
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function includeChainingBehavior () {
+    flag(this, 'contains', true);
+  }
+
+  function isDeepIncluded (arr, val) {
+    return arr.some(function (arrVal) {
+      return _.eql(arrVal, val);
+    });
+  }
+
+  function include (val, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+
+    _.expectTypes(this, ['array', 'object', 'string'], flag(this, 'ssfi'));
+
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , objType = _.type(obj).toLowerCase()
+      , isDeep = flag(this, 'deep')
+      , descriptor = isDeep ? 'deep ' : '';
+
+    // This block is for asserting a subset of properties in an object.
+    if (objType === 'object') {
+      var props = Object.keys(val)
+        , negate = flag(this, 'negate')
+        , firstErr = null
+        , numErrs = 0;
+
+      props.forEach(function (prop) {
+        var propAssertion = new Assertion(obj);
+        _.transferFlags(this, propAssertion, true);
+        flag(propAssertion, 'lockSsfi', true);
+
+        if (!negate || props.length === 1) {
+          propAssertion.property(prop, val[prop]);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+          propAssertion.property(prop, val[prop]);
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (!_.checkError.compatibleConstructor(err, AssertionError)) throw err;
+          if (firstErr === null) firstErr = err;
+          numErrs++;
+        }
+      }, this);
+
+      // When validating .not.include with multiple properties, we only want
+      // to throw an assertion error if all of the properties are included,
+      // in which case we throw the first property assertion error that we
+      // encountered.
+      if (negate && props.length > 1 && numErrs === props.length) throw firstErr;
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Assert inclusion in an array or substring in a string.
+    this.assert(
+        objType === 'string' || !isDeep ? ~obj.indexOf(val)
+                                        : isDeepIncluded(obj, val)
+      , 'expected #{this} to ' + descriptor + 'include ' + _.inspect(val)
+      , 'expected #{this} to not ' + descriptor + 'include ' + _.inspect(val));
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('include', include, includeChainingBehavior);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('contain', include, includeChainingBehavior);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('contains', include, includeChainingBehavior);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('includes', include, includeChainingBehavior);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .ok
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is loosely (`==`) equal to `true`. However, it's
+   * often best to assert that the target is strictly (`===`) or deeply equal to
+   * its expected value.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.be.ok; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(true).to.be.true; // Recommended
+   *     expect(true).to.be.ok; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.ok`.
+   *
+   *     expect(0).to.equal(0); // Recommended
+   *     expect(0).to.not.be.ok; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(false).to.be.false; // Recommended
+   *     expect(false).to.not.be.ok; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(null).to.be.null; // Recommended
+   *     expect(null).to.not.be.ok; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(undefined).to.be.undefined; // Recommended
+   *     expect(undefined).to.not.be.ok; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(false, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.ok;
+   *
+   * @name ok
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('ok', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be truthy'
+      , 'expected #{this} to be falsy');
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .true
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is strictly (`===`) equal to `true`.
+   *
+   *     expect(true).to.be.true;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.true`. However, it's often best
+   * to assert that the target is equal to its expected value, rather than not
+   * equal to `true`.
+   *
+   *     expect(false).to.be.false; // Recommended
+   *     expect(false).to.not.be.true; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.true; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(false, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.true;
+   *
+   * @name true
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('true', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        true === flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be true'
+      , 'expected #{this} to be false'
+      , flag(this, 'negate') ? false : true
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .false
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is strictly (`===`) equal to `false`.
+   *
+   *     expect(false).to.be.false;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.false`. However, it's often
+   * best to assert that the target is equal to its expected value, rather than
+   * not equal to `false`.
+   *
+   *     expect(true).to.be.true; // Recommended
+   *     expect(true).to.not.be.false; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.false; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(true, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.false;
+   *
+   * @name false
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('false', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        false === flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be false'
+      , 'expected #{this} to be true'
+      , flag(this, 'negate') ? true : false
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .null
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is strictly (`===`) equal to `null`.
+   *
+   *     expect(null).to.be.null;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.null`. However, it's often best
+   * to assert that the target is equal to its expected value, rather than not
+   * equal to `null`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.null; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(42, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.null;
+   *
+   * @name null
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('null', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        null === flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be null'
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be null'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .undefined
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is strictly (`===`) equal to `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     expect(undefined).to.be.undefined;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.undefined`. However, it's often
+   * best to assert that the target is equal to its expected value, rather than
+   * not equal to `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.undefined; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(42, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.undefined;
+   *
+   * @name undefined
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('undefined', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        undefined === flag(this, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to be undefined'
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be undefined'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .NaN
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is exactly `NaN`.
+   *
+   *     expect(NaN).to.be.NaN;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.NaN`. However, it's often best
+   * to assert that the target is equal to its expected value, rather than not
+   * equal to `NaN`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.equal('foo'); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.not.be.NaN; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(42, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.NaN;
+   *
+   * @name NaN
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('NaN', function () {
+    this.assert(
+        _.isNaN(flag(this, 'object'))
+        , 'expected #{this} to be NaN'
+        , 'expected #{this} not to be NaN'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .exist
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is not strictly (`===`) equal to either `null` or
+   * `undefined`. However, it's often best to assert that the target is equal to
+   * its expected value.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.exist; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(0).to.equal(0); // Recommended
+   *     expect(0).to.exist; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.exist`.
+   *
+   *     expect(null).to.be.null; // Recommended
+   *     expect(null).to.not.exist; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(undefined).to.be.undefined; // Recommended
+   *     expect(undefined).to.not.exist; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(null, 'nooo why fail??').to.exist;
+   *
+   * @name exist
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('exist', function () {
+    var val = flag(this, 'object');
+    this.assert(
+        val !== null && val !== undefined
+      , 'expected #{this} to exist'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not exist'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .empty
+   *
+   * When the target is a string or array, `.empty` asserts that the target's
+   * `length` property is strictly (`===`) equal to `0`.
+   *
+   *     expect([]).to.be.empty;
+   *     expect('').to.be.empty;
+   *
+   * When the target is a map or set, `.empty` asserts that the target's `size`
+   * property is strictly equal to `0`.
+   *
+   *     expect(new Set()).to.be.empty;
+   *     expect(new Map()).to.be.empty;
+   *
+   * When the target is a non-function object, `.empty` asserts that the target
+   * doesn't have any own enumerable properties. Properties with Symbol-based
+   * keys are excluded from the count.
+   *
+   *     expect({}).to.be.empty;
+   *
+   * Because `.empty` does different things based on the target's type, it's
+   * important to check the target's type before using `.empty`. See the `.a`
+   * doc for info on testing a target's type.
+   *
+   *     expect([]).to.be.an('array').that.is.empty;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.empty`. However, it's often
+   * best to assert that the target contains its expected number of values,
+   * rather than asserting that it's not empty.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.not.be.empty; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(new Set([1, 2, 3])).to.have.property('size', 3); // Recommended
+   *     expect(new Set([1, 2, 3])).to.not.be.empty; // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(Object.keys({a: 1})).to.have.lengthOf(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.be.empty; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3], 'nooo why fail??').to.be.empty;
+   *
+   * @name empty
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('empty', function () {
+    var val = flag(this, 'object')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , itemsCount;
+
+    flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+
+    switch (_.type(val).toLowerCase()) {
+      case 'array':
+      case 'string':
+        itemsCount = val.length;
+        break;
+      case 'map':
+      case 'set':
+        itemsCount = val.size;
+        break;
+      case 'weakmap':
+      case 'weakset':
+        throw new AssertionError(
+          flagMsg + '.empty was passed a weak collection',
+          undefined,
+          ssfi
+        );
+      case 'function':
+        var msg = flagMsg + '.empty was passed a function ' + _.getName(val);
+        throw new AssertionError(msg.trim(), undefined, ssfi);
+      default:
+        if (val !== Object(val)) {
+          throw new AssertionError(
+            flagMsg + '.empty was passed non-string primitive ' + _.inspect(val),
+            undefined,
+            ssfi
+          );
+        }
+        itemsCount = Object.keys(val).length;
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+        0 === itemsCount
+      , 'expected #{this} to be empty'
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be empty'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .arguments
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is an `arguments` object.
+   *
+   *     function test () {
+   *       expect(arguments).to.be.arguments;
+   *     }
+   *
+   *     test();
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.arguments`. However, it's often
+   * best to assert which type the target is expected to be, rather than
+   * asserting that its not an `arguments` object.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.be.a('string'); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.not.be.arguments; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect({}, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.arguments;
+   *
+   * The alias `.Arguments` can be used interchangeably with `.arguments`.
+   *
+   * @name arguments
+   * @alias Arguments
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function checkArguments () {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , type = _.type(obj);
+    this.assert(
+        'Arguments' === type
+      , 'expected #{this} to be arguments but got ' + type
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be arguments'
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('arguments', checkArguments);
+  Assertion.addProperty('Arguments', checkArguments);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .equal(val[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is strictly (`===`) equal to the given `val`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1);
+   *     expect('foo').to.equal('foo');
+   * 
+   * Add `.deep` earlier in the chain to use deep equality instead. See the
+   * `deep-eql` project page for info on the deep equality algorithm:
+   * https://github.com/chaijs/deep-eql.
+   *
+   *     // Target object deeply (but not strictly) equals `{a: 1}`
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.deep.equal({a: 1});
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.equal({a: 1});
+   *
+   *     // Target array deeply (but not strictly) equals `[1, 2]`
+   *     expect([1, 2]).to.deep.equal([1, 2]);
+   *     expect([1, 2]).to.not.equal([1, 2]);
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.equal`. However, it's often
+   * best to assert that the target is equal to its expected value, rather than
+   * not equal to one of countless unexpected values.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.not.equal(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.equal` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message
+   * to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the
+   * second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(2, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(1, 'nooo why fail??').to.equal(2);
+   *
+   * The aliases `.equals` and `eq` can be used interchangeably with `.equal`.
+   *
+   * @name equal
+   * @alias equals
+   * @alias eq
+   * @param {Mixed} val
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertEqual (val, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    if (flag(this, 'deep')) {
+      return this.eql(val);
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          val === obj
+        , 'expected #{this} to equal #{exp}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{exp}'
+        , val
+        , this._obj
+        , true
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('equal', assertEqual);
+  Assertion.addMethod('equals', assertEqual);
+  Assertion.addMethod('eq', assertEqual);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .eql(obj[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is deeply equal to the given `obj`. See the
+   * `deep-eql` project page for info on the deep equality algorithm:
+   * https://github.com/chaijs/deep-eql.
+   *
+   *     // Target object is deeply (but not strictly) equal to {a: 1}
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.eql({a: 1}).but.not.equal({a: 1});
+   *
+   *     // Target array is deeply (but not strictly) equal to [1, 2]
+   *     expect([1, 2]).to.eql([1, 2]).but.not.equal([1, 2]);
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.eql`. However, it's often best
+   * to assert that the target is deeply equal to its expected value, rather
+   * than not deeply equal to one of countless unexpected values.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.eql({a: 1}); // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.eql({b: 2}); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.eql` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message
+   * to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the
+   * second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.eql({b: 2}, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect({a: 1}, 'nooo why fail??').to.eql({b: 2});
+   *
+   * The alias `.eqls` can be used interchangeably with `.eql`.
+   *
+   * The `.deep.equal` assertion is almost identical to `.eql` but with one
+   * difference: `.deep.equal` causes deep equality comparisons to also be used
+   * for any other assertions that follow in the chain.
+   *
+   * @name eql
+   * @alias eqls
+   * @param {Mixed} obj
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertEql(obj, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    this.assert(
+        _.eql(obj, flag(this, 'object'))
+      , 'expected #{this} to deeply equal #{exp}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not deeply equal #{exp}'
+      , obj
+      , this._obj
+      , true
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('eql', assertEql);
+  Assertion.addMethod('eqls', assertEql);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .above(n[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is a number greater than the given number `n`.
+   * However, it's often best to assert that the target is equal to its expected
+   * value.
+   *
+   *     expect(2).to.equal(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(2).to.be.above(1); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.lengthOf` earlier in the chain to assert that the value of the
+   * target's `length` property is greater than the given number `n`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf.above(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.above(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.above`.
+   *
+   *     expect(2).to.equal(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.above(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.above` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message
+   * to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the
+   * second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.be.above(2, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(1, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.above(2);
+   *
+   * The aliases `.gt` and `.greaterThan` can be used interchangeably with
+   * `.above`.
+   *
+   * @name above
+   * @alias gt
+   * @alias greaterThan
+   * @param {Number} n
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertAbove (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , doLength = flag(this, 'doLength')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.have.property('length');
+    } else {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('number');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof n !== 'number') {
+      flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+      throw new AssertionError(
+        flagMsg + 'the argument to above must be a number',
+        undefined,
+        ssfi
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len > n
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length above #{exp} but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length above #{exp}'
+        , n
+        , len
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj > n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be above ' + n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be at most ' + n
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('above', assertAbove);
+  Assertion.addMethod('gt', assertAbove);
+  Assertion.addMethod('greaterThan', assertAbove);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .least(n[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is a number greater than or equal to the given
+   * number `n`. However, it's often best to assert that the target is equal to
+   * its expected value.
+   *
+   *     expect(2).to.equal(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(2).to.be.at.least(1); // Not recommended
+   *     expect(2).to.be.at.least(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.lengthOf` earlier in the chain to assert that the value of the
+   * target's `length` property is greater than or equal to the given number
+   * `n`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf.at.least(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.at.least(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.least`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.at.least(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.least` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message
+   * to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the
+   * second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.be.at.least(2, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(1, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.at.least(2);
+   *
+   * The alias `.gte` can be used interchangeably with `.least`.
+   *
+   * @name least
+   * @alias gte
+   * @param {Number} n
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertLeast (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , doLength = flag(this, 'doLength')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.have.property('length');
+    } else {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('number');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof n !== 'number') {
+      flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+      throw new AssertionError(
+        flagMsg + 'the argument to least must be a number',
+        undefined,
+        ssfi
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len >= n
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length at least #{exp} but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length below #{exp}'
+        , n
+        , len
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj >= n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be at least ' + n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be below ' + n
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('least', assertLeast);
+  Assertion.addMethod('gte', assertLeast);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .below(n[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is a number less than the given number `n`.
+   * However, it's often best to assert that the target is equal to its expected
+   * value.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.be.below(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.lengthOf` earlier in the chain to assert that the value of the
+   * target's `length` property is less than the given number `n`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf.below(4); // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.length(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.below(4); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.below`.
+   *
+   *     expect(2).to.equal(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(2).to.not.be.below(1); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.below` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message
+   * to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the
+   * second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(2).to.be.below(1, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(2, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.below(1);
+   *
+   * The aliases `.lt` and `.lessThan` can be used interchangeably with
+   * `.below`.
+   *
+   * @name below
+   * @alias lt
+   * @alias lessThan
+   * @param {Number} n
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertBelow (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , doLength = flag(this, 'doLength')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.have.property('length');
+    } else {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('number');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof n !== 'number') {
+      flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+      throw new AssertionError(
+        flagMsg + 'the argument to below must be a number',
+        undefined,
+        ssfi
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len < n
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length below #{exp} but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length below #{exp}'
+        , n
+        , len
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj < n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be below ' + n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be at least ' + n
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('below', assertBelow);
+  Assertion.addMethod('lt', assertBelow);
+  Assertion.addMethod('lessThan', assertBelow);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .most(n[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is a number less than or equal to the given number
+   * `n`. However, it's often best to assert that the target is equal to its
+   * expected value.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.be.at.most(2); // Not recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.be.at.most(1); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.lengthOf` earlier in the chain to assert that the value of the
+   * target's `length` property is less than or equal to the given number `n`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf.at.most(4); // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.at.most(4); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.most`.
+   *
+   *     expect(2).to.equal(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(2).to.not.be.at.most(1); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.most` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message
+   * to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the
+   * second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(2).to.be.at.most(1, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(2, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.at.most(1);
+   *
+   * The alias `.lte` can be used interchangeably with `.most`.
+   *
+   * @name most
+   * @alias lte
+   * @param {Number} n
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertMost (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , doLength = flag(this, 'doLength')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.have.property('length');
+    } else {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('number');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof n !== 'number') {
+      flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+      throw new AssertionError(
+        flagMsg + 'the argument to most must be a number',
+        undefined,
+        ssfi
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len <= n
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length at most #{exp} but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length above #{exp}'
+        , n
+        , len
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj <= n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be at most ' + n
+        , 'expected #{this} to be above ' + n
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('most', assertMost);
+  Assertion.addMethod('lte', assertMost);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .within(start, finish[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is a number greater than or equal to the given
+   * number `start`, and less than or equal to the given number `finish`.
+   * However, it's often best to assert that the target is equal to its expected
+   * value.
+   *
+   *     expect(2).to.equal(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(2).to.be.within(1, 3); // Not recommended
+   *     expect(2).to.be.within(2, 3); // Not recommended
+   *     expect(2).to.be.within(1, 2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.lengthOf` earlier in the chain to assert that the value of the
+   * target's `length` property is greater than or equal to the given number
+   * `start`, and less than or equal to the given number `finish`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf.within(2, 4); // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.within(2, 4); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.within`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.within(2, 4); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.within` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(4).to.be.within(1, 3, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(4, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.within(1, 3);
+   *
+   * @name within
+   * @param {Number} start lower bound inclusive
+   * @param {Number} finish upper bound inclusive
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('within', function (start, finish, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , range  = start + '..' + finish
+      , doLength = flag(this, 'doLength')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.have.property('length');
+    } else {
+      new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('number');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof start !== 'number' || typeof finish !== 'number') {
+      flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+      throw new AssertionError(
+        flagMsg + 'the arguments to within must be numbers',
+        undefined,
+        ssfi
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (doLength) {
+      var len = obj.length;
+      this.assert(
+          len >= start && len <= finish
+        , 'expected #{this} to have a length within ' + range
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length within ' + range
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          obj >= start && obj <= finish
+        , 'expected #{this} to be within ' + range
+        , 'expected #{this} to not be within ' + range
+      );
+    }
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .instanceof(constructor[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is an instance of the given `constructor`.
+   *
+   *     function Cat () { }
+   *
+   *     expect(new Cat()).to.be.an.instanceof(Cat);
+   *     expect([1, 2]).to.be.an.instanceof(Array);
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.instanceof`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.be.an.instanceof(Array);
+   *
+   * `.instanceof` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.be.an.instanceof(Array, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(1, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.an.instanceof(Array);
+   *
+   * Due to limitations in ES5, `.instanceof` may not always work as expected
+   * when using a transpiler such as Babel or TypeScript. In particular, it may
+   * produce unexpected results when subclassing built-in object such as
+   * `Array`, `Error`, and `Map`. See your transpiler's docs for details:
+   *
+   * - ([Babel](https://babeljs.io/docs/usage/caveats/#classes))
+   * - ([TypeScript](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/Breaking-Changes#extending-built-ins-like-error-array-and-map-may-no-longer-work))
+   *
+   * The alias `.instanceOf` can be used interchangeably with `.instanceof`.
+   *
+   * @name instanceof
+   * @param {Constructor} constructor
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @alias instanceOf
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertInstanceOf (constructor, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+
+    var target = flag(this, 'object')
+    var ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+    var flagMsg = flag(this, 'message');
+    var validInstanceOfTarget = constructor === Object(constructor) && (
+        typeof constructor === 'function' ||
+        (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' &&
+         typeof Symbol.hasInstance !== 'undefined' &&
+         Symbol.hasInstance in constructor)
+    );
+
+    if (!validInstanceOfTarget) {
+      flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+      var constructorType = constructor === null ? 'null' : typeof constructor;
+      throw new AssertionError(
+        flagMsg + 'The instanceof assertion needs a constructor but ' + constructorType + ' was given.',
+        undefined,
+        ssfi
+      );
+    }
+
+    var isInstanceOf = target instanceof constructor
+
+    var name = _.getName(constructor);
+    if (name === null) {
+        name = 'an unnamed constructor';
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+        isInstanceOf
+      , 'expected #{this} to be an instance of ' + name
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be an instance of ' + name
+    );
+  };
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('instanceof', assertInstanceOf);
+  Assertion.addMethod('instanceOf', assertInstanceOf);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .property(name[, val[, msg]])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target has a property with the given key `name`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.property('a');
+   *
+   * When `val` is provided, `.property` also asserts that the property's value
+   * is equal to the given `val`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.property('a', 1);
+   *
+   * By default, strict (`===`) equality is used. Add `.deep` earlier in the
+   * chain to use deep equality instead. See the `deep-eql` project page for
+   * info on the deep equality algorithm: https://github.com/chaijs/deep-eql.
+   *
+   *     // Target object deeply (but not strictly) has property `x: {a: 1}`
+   *     expect({x: {a: 1}}).to.have.deep.property('x', {a: 1});
+   *     expect({x: {a: 1}}).to.not.have.property('x', {a: 1});
+   *
+   * The target's enumerable and non-enumerable properties are always included
+   * in the search. By default, both own and inherited properties are included.
+   * Add `.own` earlier in the chain to exclude inherited properties from the
+   * search.
+   *
+   *     Object.prototype.b = 2;
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.own.property('a');
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.own.property('a', 1);
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.property('b').but.not.own.property('b'); 
+   *
+   * `.deep` and `.own` can be combined.
+   *
+   *     expect({x: {a: 1}}).to.have.deep.own.property('x', {a: 1});
+   *
+   * Add `.nested` earlier in the chain to enable dot- and bracket-notation when
+   * referencing nested properties.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: {b: ['x', 'y']}}).to.have.nested.property('a.b[1]');
+   *     expect({a: {b: ['x', 'y']}}).to.have.nested.property('a.b[1]', 'y');
+   *
+   * If `.` or `[]` are part of an actual property name, they can be escaped by
+   * adding two backslashes before them.
+   *
+   *     expect({'.a': {'[b]': 'x'}}).to.have.nested.property('\\.a.\\[b\\]');
+   *
+   * `.deep` and `.nested` can be combined.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: {b: [{c: 3}]}})
+   *       .to.have.deep.nested.property('a.b[0]', {c: 3});
+   *
+   * `.own` and `.nested` cannot be combined.
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.property`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.have.property('b');
+   * 
+   * However, it's dangerous to negate `.property` when providing `val`. The
+   * problem is that it creates uncertain expectations by asserting that the
+   * target either doesn't have a property with the given key `name`, or that it
+   * does have a property with the given key `name` but its value isn't equal to
+   * the given `val`. It's often best to identify the exact output that's
+   * expected, and then write an assertion that only accepts that exact output.
+   *
+   * When the target isn't expected to have a property with the given key
+   * `name`, it's often best to assert exactly that.
+   *
+   *     expect({b: 2}).to.not.have.property('a'); // Recommended
+   *     expect({b: 2}).to.not.have.property('a', 1); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * When the target is expected to have a property with the given key `name`,
+   * it's often best to assert that the property has its expected value, rather
+   * than asserting that it doesn't have one of many unexpected values.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 3}).to.have.property('a', 3); // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 3}).to.not.have.property('a', 1); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.property` changes the target of any assertions that follow in the chain
+   * to be the value of the property from the original target object.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.property('a').that.is.a('number');
+   *
+   * `.property` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`. When not providing `val`, only use the
+   * second form.
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.property('a', 2, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect({a: 1}, 'nooo why fail??').to.have.property('a', 2);
+   *     expect({a: 1}, 'nooo why fail??').to.have.property('b');
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.property('b', undefined, 'nooo why fail??');
+   * 
+   * The above assertion isn't the same thing as not providing `val`. Instead,
+   * it's asserting that the target object has a `b` property that's equal to
+   * `undefined`.
+   *
+   * The assertions `.ownProperty` and `.haveOwnProperty` can be used
+   * interchangeably with `.own.property`.
+   *
+   * @name property
+   * @param {String} name
+   * @param {Mixed} val (optional)
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @returns value of property for chaining
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertProperty (name, val, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+
+    var isNested = flag(this, 'nested')
+      , isOwn = flag(this, 'own')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+
+    if (isNested && isOwn) {
+      flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+      throw new AssertionError(
+        flagMsg + 'The "nested" and "own" flags cannot be combined.',
+        undefined,
+        ssfi
+      );
+    }
+
+    var isDeep = flag(this, 'deep')
+      , negate = flag(this, 'negate')
+      , obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , pathInfo = isNested ? _.getPathInfo(obj, name) : null
+      , value = isNested ? pathInfo.value : obj[name];
+
+    var descriptor = '';
+    if (isDeep) descriptor += 'deep ';
+    if (isOwn) descriptor += 'own ';
+    if (isNested) descriptor += 'nested ';
+    descriptor += 'property ';
+
+    var hasProperty;
+    if (isOwn) hasProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, name);
+    else if (isNested) hasProperty = pathInfo.exists;
+    else hasProperty = _.hasProperty(obj, name);
+
+    // When performing a negated assertion for both name and val, merely having
+    // a property with the given name isn't enough to cause the assertion to
+    // fail. It must both have a property with the given name, and the value of
+    // that property must equal the given val. Therefore, skip this assertion in
+    // favor of the next.
+    if (!negate || arguments.length === 1) {
+      this.assert(
+          hasProperty
+        , 'expected #{this} to have ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name)
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name));
+    }
+
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+      this.assert(
+          hasProperty && (isDeep ? _.eql(val, value) : val === value)
+        , 'expected #{this} to have ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name) + ' of #{exp}, but got #{act}'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name) + ' of #{act}'
+        , val
+        , value
+      );
+    }
+
+    flag(this, 'object', value);
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('property', assertProperty);
+
+  function assertOwnProperty (name, value, msg) {
+    flag(this, 'own', true);
+    assertProperty.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('ownProperty', assertOwnProperty);
+  Assertion.addMethod('haveOwnProperty', assertOwnProperty);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .ownPropertyDescriptor(name[, descriptor[, msg]])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target has its own property descriptor with the given key
+   * `name`. Enumerable and non-enumerable properties are included in the
+   * search.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('a');
+   *
+   * When `descriptor` is provided, `.ownPropertyDescriptor` also asserts that
+   * the property's descriptor is deeply equal to the given `descriptor`. See
+   * the `deep-eql` project page for info on the deep equality algorithm:
+   * https://github.com/chaijs/deep-eql.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('a', {
+   *       configurable: true,
+   *       enumerable: true,
+   *       writable: true,
+   *       value: 1,
+   *     });
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.ownPropertyDescriptor`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('b');
+   * 
+   * However, it's dangerous to negate `.ownPropertyDescriptor` when providing
+   * a `descriptor`. The problem is that it creates uncertain expectations by
+   * asserting that the target either doesn't have a property descriptor with
+   * the given key `name`, or that it does have a property descriptor with the
+   * given key `name` but its not deeply equal to the given `descriptor`. It's
+   * often best to identify the exact output that's expected, and then write an
+   * assertion that only accepts that exact output.
+   *
+   * When the target isn't expected to have a property descriptor with the given
+   * key `name`, it's often best to assert exactly that.
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect({b: 2}).to.not.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('a');
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended
+   *     expect({b: 2}).to.not.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('a', {
+   *       configurable: true,
+   *       enumerable: true,
+   *       writable: true,
+   *       value: 1,
+   *     });
+   *
+   * When the target is expected to have a property descriptor with the given
+   * key `name`, it's often best to assert that the property has its expected
+   * descriptor, rather than asserting that it doesn't have one of many
+   * unexpected descriptors.
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 3}).to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('a', {
+   *       configurable: true,
+   *       enumerable: true,
+   *       writable: true,
+   *       value: 3,
+   *     });
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended
+   *     expect({a: 3}).to.not.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('a', {
+   *       configurable: true,
+   *       enumerable: true,
+   *       writable: true,
+   *       value: 1,
+   *     });
+   *
+   * `.ownPropertyDescriptor` changes the target of any assertions that follow
+   * in the chain to be the value of the property descriptor from the original
+   * target object.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('a')
+   *       .that.has.property('enumerable', true);
+   *
+   * `.ownPropertyDescriptor` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a
+   * custom error message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also
+   * be given as the second argument to `expect`. When not providing
+   * `descriptor`, only use the second form.
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('a', {
+   *       configurable: true,
+   *       enumerable: true,
+   *       writable: true,
+   *       value: 2,
+   *     }, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 1}, 'nooo why fail??').to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('a', {
+   *       configurable: true,
+   *       enumerable: true,
+   *       writable: true,
+   *       value: 2,
+   *     });
+   * 
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 1}, 'nooo why fail??').to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('b');
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended
+   *     expect({a: 1})
+   *       .to.have.ownPropertyDescriptor('b', undefined, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *
+   * The above assertion isn't the same thing as not providing `descriptor`.
+   * Instead, it's asserting that the target object has a `b` property
+   * descriptor that's deeply equal to `undefined`.
+   *
+   * The alias `.haveOwnPropertyDescriptor` can be used interchangeably with
+   * `.ownPropertyDescriptor`.
+   *
+   * @name ownPropertyDescriptor
+   * @alias haveOwnPropertyDescriptor
+   * @param {String} name
+   * @param {Object} descriptor _optional_
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertOwnPropertyDescriptor (name, descriptor, msg) {
+    if (typeof descriptor === 'string') {
+      msg = descriptor;
+      descriptor = null;
+    }
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    var actualDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Object(obj), name);
+    if (actualDescriptor && descriptor) {
+      this.assert(
+          _.eql(descriptor, actualDescriptor)
+        , 'expected the own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name) + ' on #{this} to match ' + _.inspect(descriptor) + ', got ' + _.inspect(actualDescriptor)
+        , 'expected the own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name) + ' on #{this} to not match ' + _.inspect(descriptor)
+        , descriptor
+        , actualDescriptor
+        , true
+      );
+    } else {
+      this.assert(
+          actualDescriptor
+        , 'expected #{this} to have an own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name)
+        , 'expected #{this} to not have an own property descriptor for ' + _.inspect(name)
+      );
+    }
+    flag(this, 'object', actualDescriptor);
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('ownPropertyDescriptor', assertOwnPropertyDescriptor);
+  Assertion.addMethod('haveOwnPropertyDescriptor', assertOwnPropertyDescriptor);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .lengthOf(n[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target's `length` property is equal to the given number
+   * `n`.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(3);
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf(3);
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.lengthOf`. However, it's often
+   * best to assert that the target's `length` property is equal to its expected
+   * value, rather than not equal to one of many unexpected values.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.have.lengthOf(3); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.not.have.lengthOf(4); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.lengthOf` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(2, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3], 'nooo why fail??').to.have.lengthOf(2);
+   *
+   * `.lengthOf` can also be used as a language chain, causing all `.above`,
+   * `.below`, `.least`, `.most`, and `.within` assertions that follow in the
+   * chain to use the target's `length` property as the target. However, it's
+   * often best to assert that the target's `length` property is equal to its
+   * expected length, rather than asserting that its `length` property falls
+   * within some range of values.
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf(3);
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.above(2);
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.below(4);
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.at.least(3);
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.at.most(3);
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.lengthOf.within(2,4);
+   *
+   * Due to a compatibility issue, the alias `.length` can't be chained directly
+   * off of an uninvoked method such as `.a`. Therefore, `.length` can't be used
+   * interchangeably with `.lengthOf` in every situation. It's recommended to
+   * always use `.lengthOf` instead of `.length`.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.a.length(3); // incompatible; throws error
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.a.lengthOf(3);  // passes as expected
+   *
+   * @name lengthOf
+   * @alias length
+   * @param {Number} n
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertLengthChain () {
+    flag(this, 'doLength', true);
+  }
+
+  function assertLength (n, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+    new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.have.property('length');
+    var len = obj.length;
+
+    this.assert(
+        len == n
+      , 'expected #{this} to have a length of #{exp} but got #{act}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not have a length of #{act}'
+      , n
+      , len
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('length', assertLength, assertLengthChain);
+  Assertion.addChainableMethod('lengthOf', assertLength, assertLengthChain);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .match(re[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target matches the given regular expression `re`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.match(/^foo/);
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.match`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.not.match(/taco/);
+   *
+   * `.match` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message
+   * to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the
+   * second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.match(/taco/, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect('foobar', 'nooo why fail??').to.match(/taco/);
+   *
+   * The alias `.matches` can be used interchangeably with `.match`.
+   *
+   * @name match
+   * @alias matches
+   * @param {RegExp} re
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+  function assertMatch(re, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    this.assert(
+        re.exec(obj)
+      , 'expected #{this} to match ' + re
+      , 'expected #{this} not to match ' + re
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('match', assertMatch);
+  Assertion.addMethod('matches', assertMatch);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .string(str[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target string contains the given substring `str`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.have.string('bar');
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.string`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.not.have.string('taco');
+   *
+   * `.string` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foobar').to.have.string(/taco/, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect('foobar', 'nooo why fail??').to.have.string(/taco/);
+   *
+   * @name string
+   * @param {String} str
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('string', function (str, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+    new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('string');
+
+    this.assert(
+        ~obj.indexOf(str)
+      , 'expected #{this} to contain ' + _.inspect(str)
+      , 'expected #{this} to not contain ' + _.inspect(str)
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .keys(key1[, key2[, ...]])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target object, array, map, or set has the given keys. Only
+   * the target's own inherited properties are included in the search. 
+   *
+   * When the target is an object or array, keys can be provided as one or more
+   * string arguments, a single array argument, or a single object argument. In
+   * the latter case, only the keys in the given object matter; the values are
+   * ignored.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.have.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *     expect(['x', 'y']).to.have.all.keys(0, 1);
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.have.all.keys(['a', 'b']);
+   *     expect(['x', 'y']).to.have.all.keys([0, 1]);
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.have.all.keys({a: 4, b: 5}); // ignore 4 and 5
+   *     expect(['x', 'y']).to.have.all.keys({0: 4, 1: 5}); // ignore 4 and 5
+   *
+   * When the target is a map or set, each key must be provided as a separate
+   * argument.
+   *
+   *     expect(new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2]])).to.have.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *     expect(new Set(['a', 'b'])).to.have.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *
+   * Because `.keys` does different things based on the target's type, it's
+   * important to check the target's type before using `.keys`. See the `.a` doc
+   * for info on testing a target's type.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.be.an('object').that.has.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *
+   * By default, strict (`===`) equality is used to compare keys of maps and
+   * sets. Add `.deep` earlier in the chain to use deep equality instead. See
+   * the `deep-eql` project page for info on the deep equality algorithm:
+   * https://github.com/chaijs/deep-eql.
+   *
+   *     // Target set deeply (but not strictly) has key `{a: 1}`
+   *     expect(new Set([{a: 1}])).to.have.all.deep.keys([{a: 1}]);
+   *     expect(new Set([{a: 1}])).to.not.have.all.keys([{a: 1}]);
+   *
+   * By default, the target must have all of the given keys and no more. Add
+   * `.any` earlier in the chain to only require that the target have at least
+   * one of the given keys. Also, add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate
+   * `.keys`. It's often best to add `.any` when negating `.keys`, and to use
+   * `.all` when asserting `.keys` without negation.
+   *
+   * When negating `.keys`, `.any` is preferred because `.not.any.keys` asserts
+   * exactly what's expected of the output, whereas `.not.all.keys` creates
+   * uncertain expectations.
+   *
+   *     // Recommended; asserts that target doesn't have any of the given keys
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.not.have.any.keys('c', 'd');
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended; asserts that target doesn't have all of the given
+   *     // keys but may or may not have some of them
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.not.have.all.keys('c', 'd');
+   *
+   * When asserting `.keys` without negation, `.all` is preferred because
+   * `.all.keys` asserts exactly what's expected of the output, whereas
+   * `.any.keys` creates uncertain expectations.
+   *
+   *     // Recommended; asserts that target has all the given keys
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.have.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended; asserts that target has at least one of the given
+   *     // keys but may or may not have more of them
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.have.any.keys('a', 'b');
+   *
+   * Note that `.all` is used by default when neither `.all` nor `.any` appear
+   * earlier in the chain. However, it's often best to add `.all` anyway because
+   * it improves readability.
+   *
+   *     // Both assertions are identical
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.have.all.keys('a', 'b'); // Recommended
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2}).to.have.keys('a', 'b'); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.include` earlier in the chain to require that the target's keys be a
+   * superset of the expected keys, rather than identical sets.
+   *
+   *     // Target object's keys are a superset of ['a', 'b'] but not identical
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}).to.include.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *     expect({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}).to.not.have.all.keys('a', 'b');
+   *
+   * However, if `.any` and `.include` are combined, only the `.any` takes
+   * effect. The `.include` is ignored in this case.
+   *
+   *     // Both assertions are identical
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.have.any.keys('a', 'b');
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.include.any.keys('a', 'b');
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}, 'nooo why fail??').to.have.key('b');
+   *
+   * The alias `.key` can be used interchangeably with `.keys`.
+   *
+   * @name keys
+   * @alias key
+   * @param {...String|Array|Object} keys
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertKeys (keys) {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , objType = _.type(obj)
+      , keysType = _.type(keys)
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi')
+      , isDeep = flag(this, 'deep')
+      , str
+      , deepStr = ''
+      , ok = true
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message');
+
+    flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+    var mixedArgsMsg = flagMsg + 'when testing keys against an object or an array you must give a single Array|Object|String argument or multiple String arguments';
+
+    if (objType === 'Map' || objType === 'Set') {
+      deepStr = isDeep ? 'deeply ' : '';
+      actual = [];
+
+      // Map and Set '.keys' aren't supported in IE 11. Therefore, use .forEach.
+      obj.forEach(function (val, key) { actual.push(key) });
+
+      if (keysType !== 'Array') {
+        keys = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      actual = _.getOwnEnumerableProperties(obj);
+
+      switch (keysType) {
+        case 'Array':
+          if (arguments.length > 1) {
+            throw new AssertionError(mixedArgsMsg, undefined, ssfi);
+          }
+          break;
+        case 'Object':
+          if (arguments.length > 1) {
+            throw new AssertionError(mixedArgsMsg, undefined, ssfi);
+          }
+          keys = Object.keys(keys);
+          break;
+        default:
+          keys = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+      }
+
+      // Only stringify non-Symbols because Symbols would become "Symbol()"
+      keys = keys.map(function (val) {
+        return typeof val === 'symbol' ? val : String(val);
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (!keys.length) {
+      throw new AssertionError(flagMsg + 'keys required', undefined, ssfi);
+    }
+
+    var len = keys.length
+      , any = flag(this, 'any')
+      , all = flag(this, 'all')
+      , expected = keys
+      , actual;
+
+    if (!any && !all) {
+      all = true;
+    }
+
+    // Has any
+    if (any) {
+      ok = expected.some(function(expectedKey) {
+        return actual.some(function(actualKey) {
+          if (isDeep) {
+            return _.eql(expectedKey, actualKey);
+          } else {
+            return expectedKey === actualKey;
+          }
+        });
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Has all
+    if (all) {
+      ok = expected.every(function(expectedKey) {
+        return actual.some(function(actualKey) {
+          if (isDeep) {
+            return _.eql(expectedKey, actualKey);
+          } else {
+            return expectedKey === actualKey;
+          }
+        });
+      });
+
+      if (!flag(this, 'contains')) {
+        ok = ok && keys.length == actual.length;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Key string
+    if (len > 1) {
+      keys = keys.map(function(key) {
+        return _.inspect(key);
+      });
+      var last = keys.pop();
+      if (all) {
+        str = keys.join(', ') + ', and ' + last;
+      }
+      if (any) {
+        str = keys.join(', ') + ', or ' + last;
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = _.inspect(keys[0]);
+    }
+
+    // Form
+    str = (len > 1 ? 'keys ' : 'key ') + str;
+
+    // Have / include
+    str = (flag(this, 'contains') ? 'contain ' : 'have ') + str;
+
+    // Assertion
+    this.assert(
+        ok
+      , 'expected #{this} to ' + deepStr + str
+      , 'expected #{this} to not ' + deepStr + str
+      , expected.slice(0).sort(_.compareByInspect)
+      , actual.sort(_.compareByInspect)
+      , true
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('keys', assertKeys);
+  Assertion.addMethod('key', assertKeys);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .throw([errorLike], [errMsgMatcher], [msg])
+   *
+   * When no arguments are provided, `.throw` invokes the target function and
+   * asserts that an error is thrown.
+   * 
+   *     var badFn = function () { throw new TypeError('Illegal salmon!'); };
+   *
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw();
+   *
+   * When one argument is provided, and it's an error constructor, `.throw`
+   * invokes the target function and asserts that an error is thrown that's an
+   * instance of that error constructor.
+   *
+   *     var badFn = function () { throw new TypeError('Illegal salmon!'); };
+   *
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw(TypeError);
+   *
+   * When one argument is provided, and it's an error instance, `.throw` invokes
+   * the target function and asserts that an error is thrown that's strictly
+   * (`===`) equal to that error instance.
+   *
+   *     var err = new TypeError('Illegal salmon!');
+   *     var badFn = function () { throw err; };
+   *
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw(err);
+   *
+   * When one argument is provided, and it's a string, `.throw` invokes the
+   * target function and asserts that an error is thrown with a message that
+   * contains that string.
+   *
+   *     var badFn = function () { throw new TypeError('Illegal salmon!'); };
+   *
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw('salmon');
+   *
+   * When one argument is provided, and it's a regular expression, `.throw`
+   * invokes the target function and asserts that an error is thrown with a
+   * message that matches that regular expression.
+   *
+   *     var badFn = function () { throw new TypeError('Illegal salmon!'); };
+   *
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw(/salmon/);
+   *
+   * When two arguments are provided, and the first is an error instance or
+   * constructor, and the second is a string or regular expression, `.throw`
+   * invokes the function and asserts that an error is thrown that fulfills both
+   * conditions as described above.
+   *
+   *     var err = new TypeError('Illegal salmon!');
+   *     var badFn = function () { throw err; };
+   *
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw(TypeError, 'salmon');
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw(TypeError, /salmon/);
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw(err, 'salmon');
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw(err, /salmon/);
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.throw`.
+   *     
+   *     var goodFn = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(goodFn).to.not.throw();
+   * 
+   * However, it's dangerous to negate `.throw` when providing any arguments.
+   * The problem is that it creates uncertain expectations by asserting that the
+   * target either doesn't throw an error, or that it throws an error but of a
+   * different type than the given type, or that it throws an error of the given
+   * type but with a message that doesn't include the given string. It's often
+   * best to identify the exact output that's expected, and then write an
+   * assertion that only accepts that exact output.
+   *
+   * When the target isn't expected to throw an error, it's often best to assert
+   * exactly that.
+   *
+   *     var goodFn = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(goodFn).to.not.throw(); // Recommended
+   *     expect(goodFn).to.not.throw(ReferenceError, 'x'); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * When the target is expected to throw an error, it's often best to assert
+   * that the error is of its expected type, and has a message that includes an
+   * expected string, rather than asserting that it doesn't have one of many
+   * unexpected types, and doesn't have a message that includes some string.
+   *
+   *     var badFn = function () { throw new TypeError('Illegal salmon!'); };
+   *
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw(TypeError, 'salmon'); // Recommended
+   *     expect(badFn).to.not.throw(ReferenceError, 'x'); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.throw` changes the target of any assertions that follow in the chain to
+   * be the error object that's thrown.
+   *
+   *     var err = new TypeError('Illegal salmon!');
+   *     err.code = 42;
+   *     var badFn = function () { throw err; };
+   *
+   *     expect(badFn).to.throw(TypeError).with.property('code', 42);
+   *
+   * `.throw` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message
+   * to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the
+   * second argument to `expect`. When not providing two arguments, always use
+   * the second form.
+   *
+   *     var goodFn = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(goodFn).to.throw(TypeError, 'x', 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(goodFn, 'nooo why fail??').to.throw();
+   *
+   * Due to limitations in ES5, `.throw` may not always work as expected when
+   * using a transpiler such as Babel or TypeScript. In particular, it may
+   * produce unexpected results when subclassing the built-in `Error` object and
+   * then passing the subclassed constructor to `.throw`. See your transpiler's
+   * docs for details:
+   *
+   * - ([Babel](https://babeljs.io/docs/usage/caveats/#classes))
+   * - ([TypeScript](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/Breaking-Changes#extending-built-ins-like-error-array-and-map-may-no-longer-work))
+   *
+   * Beware of some common mistakes when using the `throw` assertion. One common
+   * mistake is to accidentally invoke the function yourself instead of letting
+   * the `throw` assertion invoke the function for you. For example, when
+   * testing if a function named `fn` throws, provide `fn` instead of `fn()` as
+   * the target for the assertion.
+   *
+   *     expect(fn).to.throw();     // Good! Tests `fn` as desired
+   *     expect(fn()).to.throw();   // Bad! Tests result of `fn()`, not `fn`
+   *
+   * If you need to assert that your function `fn` throws when passed certain
+   * arguments, then wrap a call to `fn` inside of another function.
+   *
+   *     expect(function () { fn(42); }).to.throw();  // Function expression
+   *     expect(() => fn(42)).to.throw();             // ES6 arrow function
+   *
+   * Another common mistake is to provide an object method (or any stand-alone
+   * function that relies on `this`) as the target of the assertion. Doing so is
+   * problematic because the `this` context will be lost when the function is
+   * invoked by `.throw`; there's no way for it to know what `this` is supposed
+   * to be. There are two ways around this problem. One solution is to wrap the
+   * method or function call inside of another function. Another solution is to
+   * use `bind`.
+   *
+   *     expect(function () { cat.meow(); }).to.throw();  // Function expression
+   *     expect(() => cat.meow()).to.throw();             // ES6 arrow function
+   *     expect(cat.meow.bind(cat)).to.throw();           // Bind
+   *
+   * Finally, it's worth mentioning that it's a best practice in JavaScript to
+   * only throw `Error` and derivatives of `Error` such as `ReferenceError`,
+   * `TypeError`, and user-defined objects that extend `Error`. No other type of
+   * value will generate a stack trace when initialized. With that said, the
+   * `throw` assertion does technically support any type of value being thrown,
+   * not just `Error` and its derivatives.
+   *
+   * The aliases `.throws` and `.Throw` can be used interchangeably with
+   * `.throw`.
+   *
+   * @name throw
+   * @alias throws
+   * @alias Throw
+   * @param {Error|ErrorConstructor} errorLike
+   * @param {String|RegExp} errMsgMatcher error message
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
+   * @returns error for chaining (null if no error)
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertThrows (errorLike, errMsgMatcher, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , negate = flag(this, 'negate') || false;
+    new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('function');
+
+    if (errorLike instanceof RegExp || typeof errorLike === 'string') {
+      errMsgMatcher = errorLike;
+      errorLike = null;
+    }
+
+    var caughtErr;
+    try {
+      obj();
+    } catch (err) {
+      caughtErr = err;
+    }
+
+    // If we have the negate flag enabled and at least one valid argument it means we do expect an error
+    // but we want it to match a given set of criteria
+    var everyArgIsUndefined = errorLike === undefined && errMsgMatcher === undefined;
+
+    // If we've got the negate flag enabled and both args, we should only fail if both aren't compatible
+    // See Issue #551 and PR #683@GitHub
+    var everyArgIsDefined = Boolean(errorLike && errMsgMatcher);
+    var errorLikeFail = false;
+    var errMsgMatcherFail = false;
+
+    // Checking if error was thrown
+    if (everyArgIsUndefined || !everyArgIsUndefined && !negate) {
+      // We need this to display results correctly according to their types
+      var errorLikeString = 'an error';
+      if (errorLike instanceof Error) {
+        errorLikeString = '#{exp}';
+      } else if (errorLike) {
+        errorLikeString = _.checkError.getConstructorName(errorLike);
+      }
+
+      this.assert(
+          caughtErr
+        , 'expected #{this} to throw ' + errorLikeString
+        , 'expected #{this} to not throw an error but #{act} was thrown'
+        , errorLike && errorLike.toString()
+        , (caughtErr instanceof Error ?
+            caughtErr.toString() : (typeof caughtErr === 'string' ? caughtErr : caughtErr &&
+                                    _.checkError.getConstructorName(caughtErr)))
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (errorLike && caughtErr) {
+      // We should compare instances only if `errorLike` is an instance of `Error`
+      if (errorLike instanceof Error) {
+        var isCompatibleInstance = _.checkError.compatibleInstance(caughtErr, errorLike);
+
+        if (isCompatibleInstance === negate) {
+          // These checks were created to ensure we won't fail too soon when we've got both args and a negate
+          // See Issue #551 and PR #683@GitHub
+          if (everyArgIsDefined && negate) {
+            errorLikeFail = true;
+          } else {
+            this.assert(
+                negate
+              , 'expected #{this} to throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
+              , 'expected #{this} to not throw #{exp}' + (caughtErr && !negate ? ' but #{act} was thrown' : '')
+              , errorLike.toString()
+              , caughtErr.toString()
+            );
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      var isCompatibleConstructor = _.checkError.compatibleConstructor(caughtErr, errorLike);
+      if (isCompatibleConstructor === negate) {
+        if (everyArgIsDefined && negate) {
+            errorLikeFail = true;
+        } else {
+          this.assert(
+              negate
+            , 'expected #{this} to throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
+            , 'expected #{this} to not throw #{exp}' + (caughtErr ? ' but #{act} was thrown' : '')
+            , (errorLike instanceof Error ? errorLike.toString() : errorLike && _.checkError.getConstructorName(errorLike))
+            , (caughtErr instanceof Error ? caughtErr.toString() : caughtErr && _.checkError.getConstructorName(caughtErr))
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (caughtErr && errMsgMatcher !== undefined && errMsgMatcher !== null) {
+      // Here we check compatible messages
+      var placeholder = 'including';
+      if (errMsgMatcher instanceof RegExp) {
+        placeholder = 'matching'
+      }
+
+      var isCompatibleMessage = _.checkError.compatibleMessage(caughtErr, errMsgMatcher);
+      if (isCompatibleMessage === negate) {
+        if (everyArgIsDefined && negate) {
+            errMsgMatcherFail = true;
+        } else {
+          this.assert(
+            negate
+            , 'expected #{this} to throw error ' + placeholder + ' #{exp} but got #{act}'
+            , 'expected #{this} to throw error not ' + placeholder + ' #{exp}'
+            ,  errMsgMatcher
+            ,  _.checkError.getMessage(caughtErr)
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If both assertions failed and both should've matched we throw an error
+    if (errorLikeFail && errMsgMatcherFail) {
+      this.assert(
+        negate
+        , 'expected #{this} to throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
+        , 'expected #{this} to not throw #{exp}' + (caughtErr ? ' but #{act} was thrown' : '')
+        , (errorLike instanceof Error ? errorLike.toString() : errorLike && _.checkError.getConstructorName(errorLike))
+        , (caughtErr instanceof Error ? caughtErr.toString() : caughtErr && _.checkError.getConstructorName(caughtErr))
+      );
+    }
+
+    flag(this, 'object', caughtErr);
+  };
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('throw', assertThrows);
+  Assertion.addMethod('throws', assertThrows);
+  Assertion.addMethod('Throw', assertThrows);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .respondTo(method[, msg])
+   *
+   * When the target is a non-function object, `.respondTo` asserts that the
+   * target has a method with the given name `method`. The method can be own or
+   * inherited, and it can be enumerable or non-enumerable.
+   *
+   *     function Cat () {}
+   *     Cat.prototype.meow = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(new Cat()).to.respondTo('meow');
+   *
+   * When the target is a function, `.respondTo` asserts that the target's
+   * `prototype` property has a method with the given name `method`. Again, the
+   * method can be own or inherited, and it can be enumerable or non-enumerable.
+   *
+   *     function Cat () {}
+   *     Cat.prototype.meow = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(Cat).to.respondTo('meow');
+   *
+   * Add `.itself` earlier in the chain to force `.respondTo` to treat the
+   * target as a non-function object, even if it's a function. Thus, it asserts
+   * that the target has a method with the given name `method`, rather than
+   * asserting that the target's `prototype` property has a method with the
+   * given name `method`.
+   *
+   *     function Cat () {}
+   *     Cat.prototype.meow = function () {};
+   *     Cat.hiss = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(Cat).itself.to.respondTo('hiss').but.not.respondTo('meow');
+   *
+   * When not adding `.itself`, it's important to check the target's type before
+   * using `.respondTo`. See the `.a` doc for info on checking a target's type.
+   *
+   *     function Cat () {}
+   *     Cat.prototype.meow = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(new Cat()).to.be.an('object').that.respondsTo('meow');
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.respondTo`.
+   *
+   *     function Dog () {}
+   *     Dog.prototype.bark = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(new Dog()).to.not.respondTo('meow');
+   *
+   * `.respondTo` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect({}).to.respondTo('meow', 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect({}, 'nooo why fail??').to.respondTo('meow');
+   *
+   * The alias `.respondsTo` can be used interchangeably with `.respondTo`.
+   *
+   * @name respondTo
+   * @alias respondsTo
+   * @param {String} method
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function respondTo (method, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , itself = flag(this, 'itself')
+      , context = ('function' === typeof obj && !itself)
+        ? obj.prototype[method]
+        : obj[method];
+
+    this.assert(
+        'function' === typeof context
+      , 'expected #{this} to respond to ' + _.inspect(method)
+      , 'expected #{this} to not respond to ' + _.inspect(method)
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('respondTo', respondTo);
+  Assertion.addMethod('respondsTo', respondTo);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .itself
+   *
+   * Forces all `.respondTo` assertions that follow in the chain to behave as if
+   * the target is a non-function object, even if it's a function. Thus, it
+   * causes `.respondTo` to assert that the target has a method with the given
+   * name, rather than asserting that the target's `prototype` property has a
+   * method with the given name.
+   *
+   *     function Cat () {}
+   *     Cat.prototype.meow = function () {};
+   *     Cat.hiss = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(Cat).itself.to.respondTo('hiss').but.not.respondTo('meow');
+   *
+   * @name itself
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('itself', function () {
+    flag(this, 'itself', true);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .satisfy(matcher[, msg])
+   *
+   * Invokes the given `matcher` function with the target being passed as the
+   * first argument, and asserts that the value returned is truthy.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.satisfy(function(num) {
+   *       return num > 0; 
+   *     });
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.satisfy`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.not.satisfy(function(num) {
+   *       return num > 2;
+   *     });
+   *
+   * `.satisfy` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.satisfy(function(num) {
+   *       return num > 2;
+   *     }, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *
+   *     expect(1, 'nooo why fail??').to.satisfy(function(num) {
+   *       return num > 2;
+   *     });
+   *
+   * The alias `.satisfies` can be used interchangeably with `.satisfy`.
+   *
+   * @name satisfy
+   * @alias satisfies
+   * @param {Function} matcher
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function satisfy (matcher, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+    var result = matcher(obj);
+    this.assert(
+        result
+      , 'expected #{this} to satisfy ' + _.objDisplay(matcher)
+      , 'expected #{this} to not satisfy' + _.objDisplay(matcher)
+      , flag(this, 'negate') ? false : true
+      , result
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('satisfy', satisfy);
+  Assertion.addMethod('satisfies', satisfy);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .closeTo(expected, delta[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is a number that's within a given +/- `delta` range
+   * of the given number `expected`. However, it's often best to assert that the
+   * target is equal to its expected value.
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect(1.5).to.equal(1.5);
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended
+   *     expect(1.5).to.be.closeTo(1, 0.5);
+   *     expect(1.5).to.be.closeTo(2, 0.5);
+   *     expect(1.5).to.be.closeTo(1, 1);
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.closeTo`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1.5).to.equal(1.5); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1.5).to.not.be.closeTo(3, 1); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.closeTo` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1.5).to.be.closeTo(3, 1, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(1.5, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.closeTo(3, 1);
+   *
+   * The alias `.approximately` can be used interchangeably with `.closeTo`.
+   *
+   * @name closeTo
+   * @alias approximately
+   * @param {Number} expected
+   * @param {Number} delta
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function closeTo(expected, delta, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+
+    new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('number');
+    if (typeof expected !== 'number' || typeof delta !== 'number') {
+      flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+      throw new AssertionError(
+          flagMsg + 'the arguments to closeTo or approximately must be numbers',
+          undefined,
+          ssfi
+      );
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+        Math.abs(obj - expected) <= delta
+      , 'expected #{this} to be close to ' + expected + ' +/- ' + delta
+      , 'expected #{this} not to be close to ' + expected + ' +/- ' + delta
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('closeTo', closeTo);
+  Assertion.addMethod('approximately', closeTo);
+
+  // Note: Duplicates are ignored if testing for inclusion instead of sameness.
+  function isSubsetOf(subset, superset, cmp, contains, ordered) {
+    if (!contains) {
+      if (subset.length !== superset.length) return false;
+      superset = superset.slice();
+    }
+
+    return subset.every(function(elem, idx) {
+      if (ordered) return cmp ? cmp(elem, superset[idx]) : elem === superset[idx];
+
+      if (!cmp) {
+        var matchIdx = superset.indexOf(elem);
+        if (matchIdx === -1) return false;
+
+        // Remove match from superset so not counted twice if duplicate in subset.
+        if (!contains) superset.splice(matchIdx, 1);
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return superset.some(function(elem2, matchIdx) {
+        if (!cmp(elem, elem2)) return false;
+
+        // Remove match from superset so not counted twice if duplicate in subset.
+        if (!contains) superset.splice(matchIdx, 1);
+        return true;
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .members(set[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target array has the same members as the given array
+   * `set`.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.members([2, 1, 3]);
+   *     expect([1, 2, 2]).to.have.members([2, 1, 2]);
+   *
+   * By default, members are compared using strict (`===`) equality. Add `.deep`
+   * earlier in the chain to use deep equality instead. See the `deep-eql`
+   * project page for info on the deep equality algorithm:
+   * https://github.com/chaijs/deep-eql.
+   *
+   *     // Target array deeply (but not strictly) has member `{a: 1}`
+   *     expect([{a: 1}]).to.have.deep.members([{a: 1}]);
+   *     expect([{a: 1}]).to.not.have.members([{a: 1}]);
+   *
+   * By default, order doesn't matter. Add `.ordered` earlier in the chain to
+   * require that members appear in the same order.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.ordered.members([1, 2, 3]);
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.have.members([2, 1, 3])
+   *       .but.not.ordered.members([2, 1, 3]);
+   *
+   * By default, both arrays must be the same size. Add `.include` earlier in
+   * the chain to require that the target's members be a superset of the
+   * expected members. Note that duplicates are ignored in the subset when
+   * `.include` is added.
+   *
+   *     // Target array is a superset of [1, 2] but not identical
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include.members([1, 2]);
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.not.have.members([1, 2]);
+   *
+   *     // Duplicates in the subset are ignored
+   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include.members([1, 2, 2, 2]);
+   *
+   * `.deep`, `.ordered`, and `.include` can all be combined. However, if
+   * `.include` and `.ordered` are combined, the ordering begins at the start of
+   * both arrays.
+   *
+   *     expect([{a: 1}, {b: 2}, {c: 3}])
+   *       .to.include.deep.ordered.members([{a: 1}, {b: 2}])
+   *       .but.not.include.deep.ordered.members([{b: 2}, {c: 3}]);
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.members`. However, it's
+   * dangerous to do so. The problem is that it creates uncertain expectations
+   * by asserting that the target array doesn't have all of the same members as
+   * the given array `set` but may or may not have some of them. It's often best
+   * to identify the exact output that's expected, and then write an assertion
+   * that only accepts that exact output.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2]).to.not.include(3).and.not.include(4); // Recommended
+   *     expect([1, 2]).to.not.have.members([3, 4]); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.members` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect([1, 2]).to.have.members([1, 2, 3], 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect([1, 2], 'nooo why fail??').to.have.members([1, 2, 3]);
+   *
+   * @name members
+   * @param {Array} set
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('members', function (subset, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+
+    new Assertion(obj, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.be.an('array');
+    new Assertion(subset, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.be.an('array');
+
+    var contains = flag(this, 'contains');
+    var ordered = flag(this, 'ordered');
+
+    var subject, failMsg, failNegateMsg, lengthCheck;
+
+    if (contains) {
+      subject = ordered ? 'an ordered superset' : 'a superset';
+      failMsg = 'expected #{this} to be ' + subject + ' of #{exp}';
+      failNegateMsg = 'expected #{this} to not be ' + subject + ' of #{exp}';
+    } else {
+      subject = ordered ? 'ordered members' : 'members';
+      failMsg = 'expected #{this} to have the same ' + subject + ' as #{exp}';
+      failNegateMsg = 'expected #{this} to not have the same ' + subject + ' as #{exp}';
+    }
+
+    var cmp = flag(this, 'deep') ? _.eql : undefined;
+
+    this.assert(
+        isSubsetOf(subset, obj, cmp, contains, ordered)
+      , failMsg
+      , failNegateMsg
+      , subset
+      , obj
+      , true
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .oneOf(list[, msg])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is a member of the given array `list`. However,
+   * it's often best to assert that the target is equal to its expected value.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.be.oneOf([1, 2, 3]); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Comparisons are performed using strict (`===`) equality.
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.oneOf`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.equal(1); // Recommended
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.oneOf([2, 3, 4]); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.oneOf` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message
+   * to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the
+   * second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.be.oneOf([2, 3, 4], 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(1, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.oneOf([2, 3, 4]);
+   *
+   * @name oneOf
+   * @param {Array<*>} list
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function oneOf (list, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var expected = flag(this, 'object')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+    new Assertion(list, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.be.an('array');
+
+    this.assert(
+        list.indexOf(expected) > -1
+      , 'expected #{this} to be one of #{exp}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be one of #{exp}'
+      , list
+      , expected
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('oneOf', oneOf);
+
+
+  /**
+   * ### .change(subject[, prop[, msg]])
+   *
+   * When one argument is provided, `.change` asserts that the given function
+   * `subject` returns a different value when it's invoked before the target
+   * function compared to when it's invoked afterward. However, it's often best
+   * to assert that `subject` is equal to its expected value.
+   *
+   *     var dots = ''
+   *       , addDot = function () { dots += '.'; }
+   *       , getDots = function () { return dots; };
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect(getDots()).to.equal('');
+   *     addDot();
+   *     expect(getDots()).to.equal('.');
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended
+   *     expect(addDot).to.change(getDots);
+   *
+   * When two arguments are provided, `.change` asserts that the value of the
+   * given object `subject`'s `prop` property is different before invoking the
+   * target function compared to afterward.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {dots: ''}
+   *       , addDot = function () { myObj.dots += '.'; };
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect(myObj).to.have.property('dots', '');
+   *     addDot();
+   *     expect(myObj).to.have.property('dots', '.');
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended
+   *     expect(addDot).to.change(myObj, 'dots');
+   *
+   * Strict (`===`) equality is used to compare before and after values.
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.change`.
+   *
+   *     var dots = ''
+   *       , noop = function () {}
+   *       , getDots = function () { return dots; };
+   *
+   *     expect(noop).to.not.change(getDots);
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {dots: ''}
+   *       , noop = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(noop).to.not.change(myObj, 'dots');
+   *
+   * `.change` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`. When not providing two arguments, always
+   * use the second form.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {dots: ''}
+   *       , addDot = function () { myObj.dots += '.'; };
+   *
+   *     expect(addDot).to.not.change(myObj, 'dots', 'nooo why fail??');
+   *
+   *     var dots = ''
+   *       , addDot = function () { dots += '.'; }
+   *       , getDots = function () { return dots; };
+   *
+   *     expect(addDot, 'nooo why fail??').to.not.change(getDots);
+   *
+   * `.change` also causes all `.by` assertions that follow in the chain to
+   * assert how much a numeric subject was increased or decreased by. However,
+   * it's dangerous to use `.change.by`. The problem is that it creates
+   * uncertain expectations by asserting that the subject either increases by
+   * the given delta, or that it decreases by the given delta. It's often best
+   * to identify the exact output that's expected, and then write an assertion
+   * that only accepts that exact output.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , addTwo = function () { myObj.val += 2; }
+   *       , subtractTwo = function () { myObj.val -= 2; };
+   *
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.change(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.decrease(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.change(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * The alias `.changes` can be used interchangeably with `.change`.
+   *
+   * @name change
+   * @alias changes
+   * @param {String} subject
+   * @param {String} prop name _optional_
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertChanges (subject, prop, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var fn = flag(this, 'object')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+    new Assertion(fn, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('function');
+
+    var initial;
+    if (!prop) {
+      new Assertion(subject, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('function');
+      initial = subject();
+    } else {
+      new Assertion(subject, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.have.property(prop);
+      initial = subject[prop];
+    }
+
+    fn();
+
+    var final = prop === undefined || prop === null ? subject() : subject[prop];
+    var msgObj = prop === undefined || prop === null ? initial : '.' + prop;
+
+    // This gets flagged because of the .by(delta) assertion
+    flag(this, 'deltaMsgObj', msgObj);
+    flag(this, 'initialDeltaValue', initial);
+    flag(this, 'finalDeltaValue', final);
+    flag(this, 'deltaBehavior', 'change');
+    flag(this, 'realDelta', final !== initial);
+
+    this.assert(
+      initial !== final
+      , 'expected ' + msgObj + ' to change'
+      , 'expected ' + msgObj + ' to not change'
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('change', assertChanges);
+  Assertion.addMethod('changes', assertChanges);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .increase(subject[, prop[, msg]])
+   *
+   * When one argument is provided, `.increase` asserts that the given function
+   * `subject` returns a greater number when it's invoked after invoking the
+   * target function compared to when it's invoked beforehand. `.increase` also
+   * causes all `.by` assertions that follow in the chain to assert how much
+   * greater of a number is returned. It's often best to assert that the return
+   * value increased by the expected amount, rather than asserting it increased
+   * by any amount.
+   *
+   *     var val = 1
+   *       , addTwo = function () { val += 2; }
+   *       , getVal = function () { return val; };
+   *
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(getVal).by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(getVal); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * When two arguments are provided, `.increase` asserts that the value of the
+   * given object `subject`'s `prop` property is greater after invoking the
+   * target function compared to beforehand.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , addTwo = function () { myObj.val += 2; };
+   *
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(myObj, 'val'); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.increase`. However, it's
+   * dangerous to do so. The problem is that it creates uncertain expectations
+   * by asserting that the subject either decreases, or that it stays the same.
+   * It's often best to identify the exact output that's expected, and then
+   * write an assertion that only accepts that exact output.
+   *
+   * When the subject is expected to decrease, it's often best to assert that it
+   * decreased by the expected amount.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , subtractTwo = function () { myObj.val -= 2; };
+   *
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.decrease(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.not.increase(myObj, 'val'); // Not recommended
+   * 
+   * When the subject is expected to stay the same, it's often best to assert
+   * exactly that.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , noop = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(noop).to.not.change(myObj, 'val'); // Recommended
+   *     expect(noop).to.not.increase(myObj, 'val'); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.increase` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`. When not providing two arguments, always
+   * use the second form.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , noop = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(noop).to.increase(myObj, 'val', 'nooo why fail??');
+   *
+   *     var val = 1
+   *       , noop = function () {}
+   *       , getVal = function () { return val; };
+   *
+   *     expect(noop, 'nooo why fail??').to.increase(getVal);
+   *
+   * The alias `.increases` can be used interchangeably with `.increase`.
+   *
+   * @name increase
+   * @alias increases
+   * @param {String|Function} subject
+   * @param {String} prop name _optional_
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertIncreases (subject, prop, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var fn = flag(this, 'object')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+    new Assertion(fn, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('function');
+
+    var initial;
+    if (!prop) {
+      new Assertion(subject, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('function');
+      initial = subject();
+    } else {
+      new Assertion(subject, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.have.property(prop);
+      initial = subject[prop];
+    }
+
+    // Make sure that the target is a number
+    new Assertion(initial, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('number');
+
+    fn();
+
+    var final = prop === undefined || prop === null ? subject() : subject[prop];
+    var msgObj = prop === undefined || prop === null ? initial : '.' + prop;
+
+    flag(this, 'deltaMsgObj', msgObj);
+    flag(this, 'initialDeltaValue', initial);
+    flag(this, 'finalDeltaValue', final);
+    flag(this, 'deltaBehavior', 'increase');
+    flag(this, 'realDelta', final - initial);
+
+    this.assert(
+      final - initial > 0
+      , 'expected ' + msgObj + ' to increase'
+      , 'expected ' + msgObj + ' to not increase'
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('increase', assertIncreases);
+  Assertion.addMethod('increases', assertIncreases);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .decrease(subject[, prop[, msg]])
+   *
+   * When one argument is provided, `.decrease` asserts that the given function
+   * `subject` returns a lesser number when it's invoked after invoking the
+   * target function compared to when it's invoked beforehand. `.decrease` also
+   * causes all `.by` assertions that follow in the chain to assert how much
+   * lesser of a number is returned. It's often best to assert that the return
+   * value decreased by the expected amount, rather than asserting it decreased
+   * by any amount.
+   *
+   *     var val = 1
+   *       , subtractTwo = function () { val -= 2; }
+   *       , getVal = function () { return val; };
+   *
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.decrease(getVal).by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.decrease(getVal); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * When two arguments are provided, `.decrease` asserts that the value of the
+   * given object `subject`'s `prop` property is lesser after invoking the
+   * target function compared to beforehand. 
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , subtractTwo = function () { myObj.val -= 2; };
+   *
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.decrease(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.decrease(myObj, 'val'); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.decrease`. However, it's
+   * dangerous to do so. The problem is that it creates uncertain expectations
+   * by asserting that the subject either increases, or that it stays the same.
+   * It's often best to identify the exact output that's expected, and then
+   * write an assertion that only accepts that exact output.
+   *
+   * When the subject is expected to increase, it's often best to assert that it
+   * increased by the expected amount.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , addTwo = function () { myObj.val += 2; };
+   *
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.not.decrease(myObj, 'val'); // Not recommended
+   * 
+   * When the subject is expected to stay the same, it's often best to assert
+   * exactly that.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , noop = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(noop).to.not.change(myObj, 'val'); // Recommended
+   *     expect(noop).to.not.decrease(myObj, 'val'); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * `.decrease` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error
+   * message to show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as
+   * the second argument to `expect`. When not providing two arguments, always
+   * use the second form.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , noop = function () {};
+   *
+   *     expect(noop).to.decrease(myObj, 'val', 'nooo why fail??');
+   *
+   *     var val = 1
+   *       , noop = function () {}
+   *       , getVal = function () { return val; };
+   *
+   *     expect(noop, 'nooo why fail??').to.decrease(getVal);
+   *
+   * The alias `.decreases` can be used interchangeably with `.decrease`.
+   *
+   * @name decrease
+   * @alias decreases
+   * @param {String|Function} subject
+   * @param {String} prop name _optional_
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertDecreases (subject, prop, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+    var fn = flag(this, 'object')
+      , flagMsg = flag(this, 'message')
+      , ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
+    new Assertion(fn, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('function');
+
+    var initial;
+    if (!prop) {
+      new Assertion(subject, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('function');
+      initial = subject();
+    } else {
+      new Assertion(subject, flagMsg, ssfi, true).to.have.property(prop);
+      initial = subject[prop];
+    }
+
+    // Make sure that the target is a number
+    new Assertion(initial, flagMsg, ssfi, true).is.a('number');
+
+    fn();
+
+    var final = prop === undefined || prop === null ? subject() : subject[prop];
+    var msgObj = prop === undefined || prop === null ? initial : '.' + prop;
+
+    flag(this, 'deltaMsgObj', msgObj);
+    flag(this, 'initialDeltaValue', initial);
+    flag(this, 'finalDeltaValue', final);
+    flag(this, 'deltaBehavior', 'decrease');
+    flag(this, 'realDelta', initial - final);
+
+    this.assert(
+      final - initial < 0
+      , 'expected ' + msgObj + ' to decrease'
+      , 'expected ' + msgObj + ' to not decrease'
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('decrease', assertDecreases);
+  Assertion.addMethod('decreases', assertDecreases);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .by(delta[, msg])
+   *
+   * When following an `.increase` assertion in the chain, `.by` asserts that
+   * the subject of the `.increase` assertion increased by the given `delta`.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , addTwo = function () { myObj.val += 2; };
+   *
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(myObj, 'val').by(2);
+   *
+   * When following a `.decrease` assertion in the chain, `.by` asserts that the
+   * subject of the `.decrease` assertion decreased by the given `delta`.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , subtractTwo = function () { myObj.val -= 2; };
+   *
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.decrease(myObj, 'val').by(2);
+   *
+   * When following a `.change` assertion in the chain, `.by` asserts that the
+   * subject of the `.change` assertion either increased or decreased by the
+   * given `delta`. However, it's dangerous to use `.change.by`. The problem is
+   * that it creates uncertain expectations. It's often best to identify the
+   * exact output that's expected, and then write an assertion that only accepts
+   * that exact output.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , addTwo = function () { myObj.val += 2; }
+   *       , subtractTwo = function () { myObj.val -= 2; };
+   *
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.change(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.decrease(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Recommended
+   *     expect(subtractTwo).to.change(myObj, 'val').by(2); // Not recommended
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.by`. However, it's often best
+   * to assert that the subject changed by its expected delta, rather than
+   * asserting that it didn't change by one of countless unexpected deltas.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , addTwo = function () { myObj.val += 2; };
+   *
+   *     // Recommended
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(myObj, 'val').by(2);
+   *
+   *     // Not recommended
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(myObj, 'val').but.not.by(3);
+   *
+   * `.by` accepts an optional `msg` argument which is a custom error message to
+   * show when the assertion fails. The message can also be given as the second
+   * argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     var myObj = {val: 1}
+   *       , addTwo = function () { myObj.val += 2; };
+   *
+   *     expect(addTwo).to.increase(myObj, 'val').by(3, 'nooo why fail??');
+   *     expect(addTwo, 'nooo why fail??').to.increase(myObj, 'val').by(3);
+   *
+   * @name by
+   * @param {Number} delta
+   * @param {String} msg _optional_
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  function assertDelta(delta, msg) {
+    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
+
+    var msgObj = flag(this, 'deltaMsgObj');
+    var initial = flag(this, 'initialDeltaValue');
+    var final = flag(this, 'finalDeltaValue');
+    var behavior = flag(this, 'deltaBehavior');
+    var realDelta = flag(this, 'realDelta');
+
+    var expression;
+    if (behavior === 'change') {
+      expression = Math.abs(final - initial) === Math.abs(delta);
+    } else {
+      expression = realDelta === Math.abs(delta);
+    }
+
+    this.assert(
+      expression
+      , 'expected ' + msgObj + ' to ' + behavior + ' by ' + delta
+      , 'expected ' + msgObj + ' to not ' + behavior + ' by ' + delta
+    );
+  }
+
+  Assertion.addMethod('by', assertDelta);
+
+  /**
+   * ### .extensible
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is extensible, which means that new properties can
+   * be added to it. Primitives are never extensible.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.be.extensible;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.extensible`.
+   *
+   *     var nonExtensibleObject = Object.preventExtensions({})
+   *       , sealedObject = Object.seal({})
+   *       , frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
+   *
+   *     expect(nonExtensibleObject).to.not.be.extensible;
+   *     expect(sealedObject).to.not.be.extensible;
+   *     expect(frozenObject).to.not.be.extensible;
+   *     expect(1).to.not.be.extensible;
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.extensible;
+   *
+   * @name extensible
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('extensible', function() {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+
+    // In ES5, if the argument to this method is a primitive, then it will cause a TypeError.
+    // In ES6, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a non-extensible ordinary object, simply return false.
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isExtensible
+    // The following provides ES6 behavior for ES5 environments.
+
+    var isExtensible = obj === Object(obj) && Object.isExtensible(obj);
+
+    this.assert(
+      isExtensible
+      , 'expected #{this} to be extensible'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be extensible'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .sealed
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is sealed, which means that new properties can't be
+   * added to it, and its existing properties can't be reconfigured or deleted.
+   * However, it's possible that its existing properties can still be reassigned
+   * to different values. Primitives are always sealed.
+   *
+   *     var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
+   *
+   *     expect(sealedObject).to.be.sealed;
+   *     expect(frozenObject).to.be.sealed;
+   *     expect(1).to.be.sealed;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.sealed`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.be.sealed;
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.sealed;
+   *
+   * @name sealed
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('sealed', function() {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+
+    // In ES5, if the argument to this method is a primitive, then it will cause a TypeError.
+    // In ES6, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a sealed ordinary object, simply return true.
+    // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isSealed
+    // The following provides ES6 behavior for ES5 environments.
+
+    var isSealed = obj === Object(obj) ? Object.isSealed(obj) : true;
+
+    this.assert(
+      isSealed
+      , 'expected #{this} to be sealed'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be sealed'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .frozen
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is frozen, which means that new properties can't be
+   * added to it, and its existing properties can't be reassigned to different
+   * values, reconfigured, or deleted. Primitives are always frozen.
+   *
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
+   *
+   *     expect(frozenObject).to.be.frozen;
+   *     expect(1).to.be.frozen;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.frozen`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}).to.not.be.frozen;
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect({a: 1}, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.frozen;
+   *
+   * @name frozen
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('frozen', function() {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+
+    // In ES5, if the argument to this method is a primitive, then it will cause a TypeError.
+    // In ES6, a non-object argument will be treated as if it was a frozen ordinary object, simply return true.
+    // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isFrozen
+    // The following provides ES6 behavior for ES5 environments.
+
+    var isFrozen = obj === Object(obj) ? Object.isFrozen(obj) : true;
+
+    this.assert(
+      isFrozen
+      , 'expected #{this} to be frozen'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be frozen'
+    );
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * ### .finite
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is a number, and isn't `NaN` or positive/negative
+   * `Infinity`.
+   *
+   *     expect(1).to.be.finite;
+   *
+   * Add `.not` earlier in the chain to negate `.finite`. However, it's
+   * dangerous to do so. The problem is that it creates uncertain expectations
+   * by asserting that the subject either isn't a number, or that it's `NaN`, or
+   * that it's positive `Infinity`, or that it's negative `Infinity`. It's often
+   * best to identify the exact output that's expected, and then write an
+   * assertion that only accepts that exact output.
+   *
+   * When the target isn't expected to be a number, it's often best to assert
+   * that it's the expected type, rather than asserting that it isn't one of
+   * many unexpected types.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo').to.be.a('string'); // Recommended
+   *     expect('foo').to.not.be.finite; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * When the target is expected to be `NaN`, it's often best to assert exactly
+   * that.
+   *
+   *     expect(NaN).to.be.NaN; // Recommended
+   *     expect(NaN).to.not.be.finite; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * When the target is expected to be positive infinity, it's often best to
+   * assert exactly that.
+   *
+   *     expect(Infinity).to.equal(Infinity); // Recommended
+   *     expect(Infinity).to.not.be.finite; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * When the target is expected to be negative infinity, it's often best to
+   * assert exactly that.
+   *
+   *     expect(-Infinity).to.equal(-Infinity); // Recommended
+   *     expect(-Infinity).to.not.be.finite; // Not recommended
+   *
+   * A custom error message can be given as the second argument to `expect`.
+   *
+   *     expect('foo', 'nooo why fail??').to.be.finite;
+   *
+   * @name finite
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  Assertion.addProperty('finite', function(msg) {
+    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
+
+    this.assert(
+        typeof obj === "number" && isFinite(obj)
+      , 'expected #{this} to be a finite number'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not be a finite number'
+    );
+  });
+};
+
+},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+
+module.exports = function (chai, util) {
+
+  /*!
+   * Chai dependencies.
+   */
+
+  var Assertion = chai.Assertion
+    , flag = util.flag;
+
+  /*!
+   * Module export.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * ### assert(expression, message)
+   *
+   * Write your own test expressions.
+   *
+   *     assert('foo' !== 'bar', 'foo is not bar');
+   *     assert(Array.isArray([]), 'empty arrays are arrays');
+   *
+   * @param {Mixed} expression to test for truthiness
+   * @param {String} message to display on error
+   * @name assert
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  var assert = chai.assert = function (express, errmsg) {
+    var test = new Assertion(null, null, chai.assert, true);
+    test.assert(
+        express
+      , errmsg
+      , '[ negation message unavailable ]'
+    );
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .fail(actual, expected, [message], [operator])
+   *
+   * Throw a failure. Node.js `assert` module-compatible.
+   *
+   * @name fail
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @param {String} operator
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.fail = function (actual, expected, message, operator) {
+    message = message || 'assert.fail()';
+    throw new chai.AssertionError(message, {
+        actual: actual
+      , expected: expected
+      , operator: operator
+    }, assert.fail);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isOk(object, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is truthy.
+   *
+   *     assert.isOk('everything', 'everything is ok');
+   *     assert.isOk(false, 'this will fail');
+   *
+   * @name isOk
+   * @alias ok
+   * @param {Mixed} object to test
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isOk = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isOk, true).is.ok;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotOk(object, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is falsy.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotOk('everything', 'this will fail');
+   *     assert.isNotOk(false, 'this will pass');
+   *
+   * @name isNotOk
+   * @alias notOk
+   * @param {Mixed} object to test
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotOk = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotOk, true).is.not.ok;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .equal(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts non-strict equality (`==`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.equal(3, '3', '== coerces values to strings');
+   *
+   * @name equal
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.equal = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    var test = new Assertion(act, msg, assert.equal, true);
+
+    test.assert(
+        exp == flag(test, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to equal #{exp}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{act}'
+      , exp
+      , act
+      , true
+    );
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts non-strict inequality (`!=`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notEqual(3, 4, 'these numbers are not equal');
+   *
+   * @name notEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    var test = new Assertion(act, msg, assert.notEqual, true);
+
+    test.assert(
+        exp != flag(test, 'object')
+      , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{exp}'
+      , 'expected #{this} to equal #{act}'
+      , exp
+      , act
+      , true
+    );
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .strictEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts strict equality (`===`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.strictEqual(true, true, 'these booleans are strictly equal');
+   *
+   * @name strictEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.strictEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg, assert.strictEqual, true).to.equal(exp);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notStrictEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts strict inequality (`!==`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notStrictEqual(3, '3', 'no coercion for strict equality');
+   *
+   * @name notStrictEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notStrictEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg, assert.notStrictEqual, true).to.not.equal(exp);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `actual` is deeply equal to `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.deepEqual({ tea: 'green' }, { tea: 'green' });
+   *
+   * @name deepEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @alias deepStrictEqual
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepEqual = assert.deepStrictEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg, assert.deepEqual, true).to.eql(exp);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notDeepEqual(actual, expected, [message])
+   *
+   * Assert that `actual` is not deeply equal to `expected`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notDeepEqual({ tea: 'green' }, { tea: 'jasmine' });
+   *
+   * @name notDeepEqual
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notDeepEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg, assert.notDeepEqual, true).to.not.eql(exp);
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .isAbove(valueToCheck, valueToBeAbove, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `valueToCheck` is strictly greater than (>) `valueToBeAbove`.
+   *
+   *     assert.isAbove(5, 2, '5 is strictly greater than 2');
+   *
+   * @name isAbove
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToCheck
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToBeAbove
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isAbove = function (val, abv, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isAbove, true).to.be.above(abv);
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .isAtLeast(valueToCheck, valueToBeAtLeast, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `valueToCheck` is greater than or equal to (>=) `valueToBeAtLeast`.
+   *
+   *     assert.isAtLeast(5, 2, '5 is greater or equal to 2');
+   *     assert.isAtLeast(3, 3, '3 is greater or equal to 3');
+   *
+   * @name isAtLeast
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToCheck
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToBeAtLeast
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isAtLeast = function (val, atlst, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isAtLeast, true).to.be.least(atlst);
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .isBelow(valueToCheck, valueToBeBelow, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `valueToCheck` is strictly less than (<) `valueToBeBelow`.
+   *
+   *     assert.isBelow(3, 6, '3 is strictly less than 6');
+   *
+   * @name isBelow
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToCheck
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToBeBelow
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isBelow = function (val, blw, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isBelow, true).to.be.below(blw);
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .isAtMost(valueToCheck, valueToBeAtMost, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `valueToCheck` is less than or equal to (<=) `valueToBeAtMost`.
+   *
+   *     assert.isAtMost(3, 6, '3 is less than or equal to 6');
+   *     assert.isAtMost(4, 4, '4 is less than or equal to 4');
+   *
+   * @name isAtMost
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToCheck
+   * @param {Mixed} valueToBeAtMost
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isAtMost = function (val, atmst, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isAtMost, true).to.be.most(atmst);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isTrue(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is true.
+   *
+   *     var teaServed = true;
+   *     assert.isTrue(teaServed, 'the tea has been served');
+   *
+   * @name isTrue
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isTrue = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isTrue, true).is['true'];
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotTrue(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is not true.
+   *
+   *     var tea = 'tasty chai';
+   *     assert.isNotTrue(tea, 'great, time for tea!');
+   *
+   * @name isNotTrue
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotTrue = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotTrue, true).to.not.equal(true);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isFalse(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is false.
+   *
+   *     var teaServed = false;
+   *     assert.isFalse(teaServed, 'no tea yet? hmm...');
+   *
+   * @name isFalse
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isFalse = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isFalse, true).is['false'];
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotFalse(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is not false.
+   *
+   *     var tea = 'tasty chai';
+   *     assert.isNotFalse(tea, 'great, time for tea!');
+   *
+   * @name isNotFalse
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotFalse = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotFalse, true).to.not.equal(false);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNull(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is null.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNull(err, 'there was no error');
+   *
+   * @name isNull
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNull = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNull, true).to.equal(null);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotNull(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is not null.
+   *
+   *     var tea = 'tasty chai';
+   *     assert.isNotNull(tea, 'great, time for tea!');
+   *
+   * @name isNotNull
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotNull = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotNull, true).to.not.equal(null);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNaN
+   *
+   * Asserts that value is NaN.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNaN(NaN, 'NaN is NaN');
+   *
+   * @name isNaN
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNaN = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNaN, true).to.be.NaN;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotNaN
+   *
+   * Asserts that value is not NaN.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotNaN(4, '4 is not NaN');
+   *
+   * @name isNotNaN
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+  assert.isNotNaN = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotNaN, true).not.to.be.NaN;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .exists
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is neither `null` nor `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     var foo = 'hi';
+   *
+   *     assert.exists(foo, 'foo is neither `null` nor `undefined`');
+   *
+   * @name exists
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.exists = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.exists, true).to.exist;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notExists
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is either `null` or `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     var bar = null
+   *       , baz;
+   *
+   *     assert.notExists(bar);
+   *     assert.notExists(baz, 'baz is either null or undefined');
+   *
+   * @name notExists
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notExists = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.notExists, true).to.not.exist;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isUndefined(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     var tea;
+   *     assert.isUndefined(tea, 'no tea defined');
+   *
+   * @name isUndefined
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isUndefined = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isUndefined, true).to.equal(undefined);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isDefined(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is not `undefined`.
+   *
+   *     var tea = 'cup of chai';
+   *     assert.isDefined(tea, 'tea has been defined');
+   *
+   * @name isDefined
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isDefined = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isDefined, true).to.not.equal(undefined);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isFunction(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is a function.
+   *
+   *     function serveTea() { return 'cup of tea'; };
+   *     assert.isFunction(serveTea, 'great, we can have tea now');
+   *
+   * @name isFunction
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isFunction = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isFunction, true).to.be.a('function');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotFunction(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a function.
+   *
+   *     var serveTea = [ 'heat', 'pour', 'sip' ];
+   *     assert.isNotFunction(serveTea, 'great, we have listed the steps');
+   *
+   * @name isNotFunction
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotFunction = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotFunction, true).to.not.be.a('function');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isObject(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is an object of type 'Object' (as revealed by `Object.prototype.toString`).
+   * _The assertion does not match subclassed objects._
+   *
+   *     var selection = { name: 'Chai', serve: 'with spices' };
+   *     assert.isObject(selection, 'tea selection is an object');
+   *
+   * @name isObject
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isObject = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isObject, true).to.be.a('object');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotObject(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ an object of type 'Object' (as revealed by `Object.prototype.toString`).
+   *
+   *     var selection = 'chai'
+   *     assert.isNotObject(selection, 'tea selection is not an object');
+   *     assert.isNotObject(null, 'null is not an object');
+   *
+   * @name isNotObject
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotObject = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotObject, true).to.not.be.a('object');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isArray(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is an array.
+   *
+   *     var menu = [ 'green', 'chai', 'oolong' ];
+   *     assert.isArray(menu, 'what kind of tea do we want?');
+   *
+   * @name isArray
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isArray = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isArray, true).to.be.an('array');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotArray(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ an array.
+   *
+   *     var menu = 'green|chai|oolong';
+   *     assert.isNotArray(menu, 'what kind of tea do we want?');
+   *
+   * @name isNotArray
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotArray = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotArray, true).to.not.be.an('array');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isString(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is a string.
+   *
+   *     var teaOrder = 'chai';
+   *     assert.isString(teaOrder, 'order placed');
+   *
+   * @name isString
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isString = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isString, true).to.be.a('string');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotString(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a string.
+   *
+   *     var teaOrder = 4;
+   *     assert.isNotString(teaOrder, 'order placed');
+   *
+   * @name isNotString
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotString = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotString, true).to.not.be.a('string');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNumber(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is a number.
+   *
+   *     var cups = 2;
+   *     assert.isNumber(cups, 'how many cups');
+   *
+   * @name isNumber
+   * @param {Number} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNumber = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNumber, true).to.be.a('number');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotNumber(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a number.
+   *
+   *     var cups = '2 cups please';
+   *     assert.isNotNumber(cups, 'how many cups');
+   *
+   * @name isNotNumber
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotNumber = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotNumber, true).to.not.be.a('number');
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .isFinite(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is a finite number. Unlike `.isNumber`, this will fail for `NaN` and `Infinity`.
+   *
+   *     var cups = 2;
+   *     assert.isFinite(cups, 'how many cups');
+   *
+   *     assert.isFinite(NaN); // throws
+   *
+   * @name isFinite
+   * @param {Number} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isFinite = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isFinite, true).to.be.finite;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isBoolean(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is a boolean.
+   *
+   *     var teaReady = true
+   *       , teaServed = false;
+   *
+   *     assert.isBoolean(teaReady, 'is the tea ready');
+   *     assert.isBoolean(teaServed, 'has tea been served');
+   *
+   * @name isBoolean
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isBoolean = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isBoolean, true).to.be.a('boolean');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotBoolean(value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a boolean.
+   *
+   *     var teaReady = 'yep'
+   *       , teaServed = 'nope';
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotBoolean(teaReady, 'is the tea ready');
+   *     assert.isNotBoolean(teaServed, 'has tea been served');
+   *
+   * @name isNotBoolean
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotBoolean = function (val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotBoolean, true).to.not.be.a('boolean');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .typeOf(value, name, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value`'s type is `name`, as determined by
+   * `Object.prototype.toString`.
+   *
+   *     assert.typeOf({ tea: 'chai' }, 'object', 'we have an object');
+   *     assert.typeOf(['chai', 'jasmine'], 'array', 'we have an array');
+   *     assert.typeOf('tea', 'string', 'we have a string');
+   *     assert.typeOf(/tea/, 'regexp', 'we have a regular expression');
+   *     assert.typeOf(null, 'null', 'we have a null');
+   *     assert.typeOf(undefined, 'undefined', 'we have an undefined');
+   *
+   * @name typeOf
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} name
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.typeOf = function (val, type, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.typeOf, true).to.be.a(type);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notTypeOf(value, name, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value`'s type is _not_ `name`, as determined by
+   * `Object.prototype.toString`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notTypeOf('tea', 'number', 'strings are not numbers');
+   *
+   * @name notTypeOf
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} typeof name
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notTypeOf = function (val, type, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.notTypeOf, true).to.not.be.a(type);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .instanceOf(object, constructor, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` is an instance of `constructor`.
+   *
+   *     var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
+   *       , chai = new Tea('chai');
+   *
+   *     assert.instanceOf(chai, Tea, 'chai is an instance of tea');
+   *
+   * @name instanceOf
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {Constructor} constructor
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.instanceOf = function (val, type, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.instanceOf, true).to.be.instanceOf(type);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notInstanceOf(object, constructor, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts `value` is not an instance of `constructor`.
+   *
+   *     var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
+   *       , chai = new String('chai');
+   *
+   *     assert.notInstanceOf(chai, Tea, 'chai is not an instance of tea');
+   *
+   * @name notInstanceOf
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {Constructor} constructor
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notInstanceOf = function (val, type, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.notInstanceOf, true)
+      .to.not.be.instanceOf(type);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .include(haystack, needle, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `haystack` includes `needle`. Can be used to assert the
+   * inclusion of a value in an array, a substring in a string, or a subset of
+   * properties in an object.
+   *
+   *     assert.include([1,2,3], 2, 'array contains value');
+   *     assert.include('foobar', 'foo', 'string contains substring');
+   *     assert.include({ foo: 'bar', hello: 'universe' }, { foo: 'bar' }, 'object contains property');
+   *
+   * Strict equality (===) is used. When asserting the inclusion of a value in
+   * an array, the array is searched for an element that's strictly equal to the
+   * given value. When asserting a subset of properties in an object, the object
+   * is searched for the given property keys, checking that each one is present
+   * and stricty equal to the given property value. For instance:
+   *
+   *     var obj1 = {a: 1}
+   *       , obj2 = {b: 2};
+   *     assert.include([obj1, obj2], obj1);
+   *     assert.include({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: obj1});
+   *     assert.include({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: obj1, bar: obj2});
+   *
+   * @name include
+   * @param {Array|String} haystack
+   * @param {Mixed} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.include = function (exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.include, true).include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `haystack` does not include `needle`. Can be used to assert
+   * the absence of a value in an array, a substring in a string, or a subset of
+   * properties in an object.
+   *
+   *     assert.notInclude([1,2,3], 4, 'array doesn't contain value');
+   *     assert.notInclude('foobar', 'baz', 'string doesn't contain substring');
+   *     assert.notInclude({ foo: 'bar', hello: 'universe' }, { foo: 'baz' }, 'object doesn't contain property');
+   *
+   * Strict equality (===) is used. When asserting the absence of a value in an
+   * array, the array is searched to confirm the absence of an element that's
+   * strictly equal to the given value. When asserting a subset of properties in
+   * an object, the object is searched to confirm that at least one of the given
+   * property keys is either not present or not strictly equal to the given
+   * property value. For instance:
+   *
+   *     var obj1 = {a: 1}
+   *       , obj2 = {b: 2};
+   *     assert.notInclude([obj1, obj2], {a: 1});
+   *     assert.notInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 1}});
+   *     assert.notInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: obj1, bar: {b: 2}});
+   *
+   * @name notInclude
+   * @param {Array|String} haystack
+   * @param {Mixed} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notInclude = function (exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.notInclude, true).not.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `haystack` includes `needle`. Can be used to assert the
+   * inclusion of a value in an array or a subset of properties in an object.
+   * Deep equality is used.
+   *
+   *     var obj1 = {a: 1}
+   *       , obj2 = {b: 2};
+   *     assert.deepInclude([obj1, obj2], {a: 1});
+   *     assert.deepInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 1}});
+   *     assert.deepInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 1}, bar: {b: 2}});
+   *
+   * @name deepInclude
+   * @param {Array|String} haystack
+   * @param {Mixed} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepInclude = function (exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.deepInclude, true).deep.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notDeepInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `haystack` does not include `needle`. Can be used to assert
+   * the absence of a value in an array or a subset of properties in an object.
+   * Deep equality is used.
+   *
+   *     var obj1 = {a: 1}
+   *       , obj2 = {b: 2};
+   *     assert.notDeepInclude([obj1, obj2], {a: 9});
+   *     assert.notDeepInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 9}});
+   *     assert.notDeepInclude({foo: obj1, bar: obj2}, {foo: {a: 1}, bar: {b: 9}});
+   *
+   * @name notDeepInclude
+   * @param {Array|String} haystack
+   * @param {Mixed} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notDeepInclude = function (exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.notDeepInclude, true).not.deep.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .nestedInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   * 
+   * Asserts that 'haystack' includes 'needle'. 
+   * Can be used to assert the inclusion of a subset of properties in an 
+   * object.
+   * Enables the use of dot- and bracket-notation for referencing nested 
+   * properties.
+   * '[]' and '.' in property names can be escaped using double backslashes.
+   * 
+   *     assert.nestedInclude({'.a': {'b': 'x'}}, {'\\.a.[b]': 'x'});
+   *     assert.nestedInclude({'a': {'[b]': 'x'}}, {'a.\\[b\\]': 'x'});
+   * 
+   * @name nestedInclude
+   * @param {Object} haystack
+   * @param {Object} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public 
+   */ 
+
+  assert.nestedInclude = function (exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.nestedInclude, true).nested.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notNestedInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   * 
+   * Asserts that 'haystack' does not include 'needle'. 
+   * Can be used to assert the absence of a subset of properties in an 
+   * object.
+   * Enables the use of dot- and bracket-notation for referencing nested 
+   * properties. 
+   * '[]' and '.' in property names can be escaped using double backslashes.
+   * 
+   *     assert.notNestedInclude({'.a': {'b': 'x'}}, {'\\.a.b': 'y'});
+   *     assert.notNestedInclude({'a': {'[b]': 'x'}}, {'a.\\[b\\]': 'y'});
+   * 
+   * @name notNestedInclude
+   * @param {Object} haystack
+   * @param {Object} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public 
+   */ 
+
+  assert.notNestedInclude = function (exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.notNestedInclude, true)
+      .not.nested.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepNestedInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   * 
+   * Asserts that 'haystack' includes 'needle'.
+   * Can be used to assert the inclusion of a subset of properties in an 
+   * object while checking for deep equality.
+   * Enables the use of dot- and bracket-notation for referencing nested 
+   * properties.
+   * '[]' and '.' in property names can be escaped using double backslashes.
+   * 
+   *     assert.deepNestedInclude({a: {b: [{x: 1}]}}, {'a.b[0]': {x: 1}});
+   *     assert.deepNestedInclude({'.a': {'[b]': {x: 1}}}, {'\\.a.\\[b\\]': {x: 1}});
+   *    
+   * @name deepNestedInclude
+   * @param {Object} haystack
+   * @param {Object} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public 
+   */
+
+  assert.deepNestedInclude = function(exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.deepNestedInclude, true)
+      .deep.nested.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notDeepNestedInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   * 
+   * Asserts that 'haystack' does not include 'needle'.
+   * Can be used to assert the absence of a subset of properties in an 
+   * object while checking for deep equality.
+   * Enables the use of dot- and bracket-notation for referencing nested 
+   * properties.
+   * '[]' and '.' in property names can be escaped using double backslashes.
+   * 
+   *     assert.notDeepNestedInclude({a: {b: [{x: 1}]}}, {'a.b[0]': {y: 1}})
+   *     assert.notDeepNestedInclude({'.a': {'[b]': {x: 1}}}, {'\\.a.\\[b\\]': {y: 2}});
+   *    
+   * @name notDeepNestedInclude
+   * @param {Object} haystack
+   * @param {Object} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public 
+   */
+
+  assert.notDeepNestedInclude = function(exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.notDeepNestedInclude, true)
+      .not.deep.nested.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .ownInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   * 
+   * Asserts that 'haystack' includes 'needle'.
+   * Can be used to assert the inclusion of a subset of properties in an 
+   * object while ignoring inherited properties.
+   * 
+   *     assert.ownInclude({ a: 1 }, { a: 1 });
+   * 
+   * @name ownInclude
+   * @param {Object} haystack
+   * @param {Object} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.ownInclude = function(exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.ownInclude, true).own.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notOwnInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   * 
+   * Asserts that 'haystack' includes 'needle'.
+   * Can be used to assert the absence of a subset of properties in an 
+   * object while ignoring inherited properties.
+   * 
+   *     Object.prototype.b = 2;
+   * 
+   *     assert.notOwnInclude({ a: 1 }, { b: 2 });
+   * 
+   * @name notOwnInclude
+   * @param {Object} haystack
+   * @param {Object} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notOwnInclude = function(exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.notOwnInclude, true).not.own.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepOwnInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   * 
+   * Asserts that 'haystack' includes 'needle'.
+   * Can be used to assert the inclusion of a subset of properties in an 
+   * object while ignoring inherited properties and checking for deep equality.
+   * 
+   *      assert.deepOwnInclude({a: {b: 2}}, {a: {b: 2}});
+   *      
+   * @name deepOwnInclude
+   * @param {Object} haystack
+   * @param {Object} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepOwnInclude = function(exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.deepOwnInclude, true)
+      .deep.own.include(inc);
+  };
+
+   /**
+   * ### .notDeepOwnInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
+   * 
+   * Asserts that 'haystack' includes 'needle'.
+   * Can be used to assert the absence of a subset of properties in an 
+   * object while ignoring inherited properties and checking for deep equality.
+   * 
+   *      assert.notDeepOwnInclude({a: {b: 2}}, {a: {c: 3}});
+   *      
+   * @name notDeepOwnInclude
+   * @param {Object} haystack
+   * @param {Object} needle
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notDeepOwnInclude = function(exp, inc, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.notDeepOwnInclude, true)
+      .not.deep.own.include(inc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .match(value, regexp, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` matches the regular expression `regexp`.
+   *
+   *     assert.match('foobar', /^foo/, 'regexp matches');
+   *
+   * @name match
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {RegExp} regexp
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.match = function (exp, re, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.match, true).to.match(re);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notMatch(value, regexp, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `value` does not match the regular expression `regexp`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notMatch('foobar', /^foo/, 'regexp does not match');
+   *
+   * @name notMatch
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {RegExp} regexp
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notMatch = function (exp, re, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.notMatch, true).to.not.match(re);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .property(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a direct or inherited property named by
+   * `property`.
+   *
+   *     assert.property({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea');
+   *     assert.property({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'toString');
+   *
+   * @name property
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.property = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.property, true).to.have.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notProperty(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a direct or inherited property named
+   * by `property`.
+   *
+   *     assert.notProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'coffee');
+   *
+   * @name notProperty
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.notProperty, true)
+      .to.not.have.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .propertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a direct or inherited property named by
+   * `property` with a value given by `value`. Uses a strict equality check
+   * (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.propertyVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'tea', 'is good');
+   *
+   * @name propertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.propertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.propertyVal, true)
+      .to.have.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a direct or inherited property named
+   * by `property` with value given by `value`. Uses a strict equality check
+   * (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.notPropertyVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'tea', 'is bad');
+   *     assert.notPropertyVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'coffee', 'is good');
+   *
+   * @name notPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.notPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.not.have.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a direct or inherited property named by
+   * `property` with a value given by `value`. Uses a deep equality check.
+   *
+   *     assert.deepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'tea', { green: 'matcha' });
+   *
+   * @name deepPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.deepPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.have.deep.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notDeepPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a direct or inherited property named
+   * by `property` with value given by `value`. Uses a deep equality check.
+   *
+   *     assert.notDeepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'tea', { black: 'matcha' });
+   *     assert.notDeepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'tea', { green: 'oolong' });
+   *     assert.notDeepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'coffee', { green: 'matcha' });
+   *
+   * @name notDeepPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notDeepPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.notDeepPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.not.have.deep.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .ownProperty(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a direct property named by `property`. Inherited
+   * properties aren't checked.
+   *
+   *     assert.ownProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea');
+   *
+   * @name ownProperty
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.ownProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.ownProperty, true)
+      .to.have.own.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notOwnProperty(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a direct property named by
+   * `property`. Inherited properties aren't checked.
+   *
+   *     assert.notOwnProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'coffee');
+   *     assert.notOwnProperty({}, 'toString');
+   *
+   * @name notOwnProperty
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notOwnProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.notOwnProperty, true)
+      .to.not.have.own.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .ownPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a direct property named by `property` and a value
+   * equal to the provided `value`. Uses a strict equality check (===).
+   * Inherited properties aren't checked.
+   *
+   *     assert.ownPropertyVal({ coffee: 'is good'}, 'coffee', 'is good');
+   *
+   * @name ownPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.ownPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, value, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.ownPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.have.own.property(prop, value);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notOwnPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a direct property named by `property`
+   * with a value equal to the provided `value`. Uses a strict equality check
+   * (===). Inherited properties aren't checked.
+   *
+   *     assert.notOwnPropertyVal({ tea: 'is better'}, 'tea', 'is worse');
+   *     assert.notOwnPropertyVal({}, 'toString', Object.prototype.toString);
+   *
+   * @name notOwnPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notOwnPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, value, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.notOwnPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.not.have.own.property(prop, value);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepOwnPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a direct property named by `property` and a value
+   * equal to the provided `value`. Uses a deep equality check. Inherited
+   * properties aren't checked.
+   *
+   *     assert.deepOwnPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'tea', { green: 'matcha' });
+   *
+   * @name deepOwnPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepOwnPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, value, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.deepOwnPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.have.deep.own.property(prop, value);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notDeepOwnPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a direct property named by `property`
+   * with a value equal to the provided `value`. Uses a deep equality check.
+   * Inherited properties aren't checked.
+   *
+   *     assert.notDeepOwnPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'tea', { black: 'matcha' });
+   *     assert.notDeepOwnPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'tea', { green: 'oolong' });
+   *     assert.notDeepOwnPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' } }, 'coffee', { green: 'matcha' });
+   *     assert.notDeepOwnPropertyVal({}, 'toString', Object.prototype.toString);
+   *
+   * @name notDeepOwnPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notDeepOwnPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, value, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.notDeepOwnPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.not.have.deep.own.property(prop, value);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .nestedProperty(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a direct or inherited property named by
+   * `property`, which can be a string using dot- and bracket-notation for
+   * nested reference.
+   *
+   *     assert.nestedProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green');
+   *
+   * @name nestedProperty
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.nestedProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.nestedProperty, true)
+      .to.have.nested.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notNestedProperty(object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a property named by `property`, which
+   * can be a string using dot- and bracket-notation for nested reference. The
+   * property cannot exist on the object nor anywhere in its prototype chain.
+   *
+   *     assert.notNestedProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.oolong');
+   *
+   * @name notNestedProperty
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notNestedProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.notNestedProperty, true)
+      .to.not.have.nested.property(prop);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .nestedPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property` with value given
+   * by `value`. `property` can use dot- and bracket-notation for nested
+   * reference. Uses a strict equality check (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.nestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green', 'matcha');
+   *
+   * @name nestedPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.nestedPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.nestedPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.have.nested.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notNestedPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a property named by `property` with
+   * value given by `value`. `property` can use dot- and bracket-notation for
+   * nested reference. Uses a strict equality check (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.notNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green', 'konacha');
+   *     assert.notNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'coffee.green', 'matcha');
+   *
+   * @name notNestedPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notNestedPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.notNestedPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.not.have.nested.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .deepNestedPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property` with a value given
+   * by `value`. `property` can use dot- and bracket-notation for nested
+   * reference. Uses a deep equality check.
+   *
+   *     assert.deepNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: { matcha: 'yum' } } }, 'tea.green', { matcha: 'yum' });
+   *
+   * @name deepNestedPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.deepNestedPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.deepNestedPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.have.deep.nested.property(prop, val);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notDeepNestedPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a property named by `property` with
+   * value given by `value`. `property` can use dot- and bracket-notation for
+   * nested reference. Uses a deep equality check.
+   *
+   *     assert.notDeepNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: { matcha: 'yum' } } }, 'tea.green', { oolong: 'yum' });
+   *     assert.notDeepNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: { matcha: 'yum' } } }, 'tea.green', { matcha: 'yuck' });
+   *     assert.notDeepNestedPropertyVal({ tea: { green: { matcha: 'yum' } } }, 'tea.black', { matcha: 'yum' });
+   *
+   * @name notDeepNestedPropertyVal
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} property
+   * @param {Mixed} value
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notDeepNestedPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.notDeepNestedPropertyVal, true)
+      .to.not.have.deep.nested.property(prop, val);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .lengthOf(object, length, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has a `length` property with the expected value.
+   *
+   *     assert.lengthOf([1,2,3], 3, 'array has length of 3');
+   *     assert.lengthOf('foobar', 6, 'string has length of 6');
+   *
+   * @name lengthOf
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {Number} length
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.lengthOf = function (exp, len, msg) {
+    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.lengthOf, true).to.have.lengthOf(len);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .hasAnyKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has at least one of the `keys` provided.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.hasAnyKey({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['foo', 'iDontExist', 'baz']);
+   *     assert.hasAnyKey({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {foo: 30, iDontExist: 99, baz: 1337]);
+   *     assert.hasAnyKey(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{foo: 1}, 'thisKeyDoesNotExist']);
+   *     assert.hasAnyKey(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{foo: 'bar'}, 'thisKeyDoesNotExist']);
+   *
+   * @name hasAnyKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {Array|Object} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.hasAnyKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.hasAnyKeys, true).to.have.any.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .hasAllKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has all and only all of the `keys` provided.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.hasAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']);
+   *     assert.hasAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {foo: 30, bar: 99, baz: 1337]);
+   *     assert.hasAllKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{foo: 1}, 'key']);
+   *     assert.hasAllKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey']);
+   *
+   * @name hasAllKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {String[]} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.hasAllKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.hasAllKeys, true).to.have.all.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .containsAllKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has all of the `keys` provided but may have more keys not listed.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.containsAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['foo', 'baz']);
+   *     assert.containsAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']);
+   *     assert.containsAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {foo: 30, baz: 1337});
+   *     assert.containsAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {foo: 30, bar: 99, baz: 1337});
+   *     assert.containsAllKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{foo: 1}]);
+   *     assert.containsAllKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{foo: 1}, 'key']);
+   *     assert.containsAllKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{foo: 'bar'}]);
+   *     assert.containsAllKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey']);
+   *
+   * @name containsAllKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {String[]} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.containsAllKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.containsAllKeys, true)
+      .to.contain.all.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .doesNotHaveAnyKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has none of the `keys` provided.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['one', 'two', 'example']);
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {one: 1, two: 2, example: 'foo'});
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{one: 'two'}, 'example']);
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{one: 'two'}, 'example']);
+   *
+   * @name doesNotHaveAnyKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {String[]} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.doesNotHaveAnyKeys, true)
+      .to.not.have.any.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .doesNotHaveAllKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does not have at least one of the `keys` provided.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, ['one', 'two', 'example']);
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys({foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}, {one: 1, two: 2, example: 'foo'});
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys(new Map([[{foo: 1}, 'bar'], ['key', 'value']]), [{one: 'two'}, 'example']);
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys(new Set([{foo: 'bar'}, 'anotherKey'], [{one: 'two'}, 'example']);
+   *
+   * @name doesNotHaveAllKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {String[]} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.doesNotHaveAllKeys, true)
+      .to.not.have.all.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .hasAnyDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has at least one of the `keys` provided.
+   * Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform
+   * a deep comparison.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), {one: 'one'});
+   *     assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
+   *     assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
+   *     assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), {one: 'one'});
+   *     assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {three: 'three'}]);
+   *     assert.hasAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
+   *
+   * @name doesNotHaveAllKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {Array|Object} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.hasAnyDeepKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.hasAnyDeepKeys, true)
+      .to.have.any.deep.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+ /**
+   * ### .hasAllDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has all and only all of the `keys` provided.
+   * Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform
+   * a deep comparison.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.hasAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne']]), {one: 'one'});
+   *     assert.hasAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
+   *     assert.hasAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}]), {one: 'one'});
+   *     assert.hasAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
+   *
+   * @name hasAllDeepKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {Array|Object} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.hasAllDeepKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.hasAllDeepKeys, true)
+      .to.have.all.deep.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+ /**
+   * ### .containsAllDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` contains all of the `keys` provided.
+   * Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform
+   * a deep comparison.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.containsAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), {one: 'one'});
+   *     assert.containsAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
+   *     assert.containsAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), {one: 'one'});
+   *     assert.containsAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]);
+   *
+   * @name containsAllDeepKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {Array|Object} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.containsAllDeepKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.containsAllDeepKeys, true)
+      .to.contain.all.deep.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+ /**
+   * ### .doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` has none of the `keys` provided.
+   * Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform
+   * a deep comparison.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), {thisDoesNot: 'exist'});
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{twenty: 'twenty'}, {fifty: 'fifty'}]);
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), {twenty: 'twenty'});
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{twenty: 'twenty'}, {fifty: 'fifty'}]);
+   *
+   * @name doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {Array|Object} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.doesNotHaveAnyDeepKeys, true)
+      .to.not.have.any.deep.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+ /**
+   * ### .doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(object, [keys], [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` does not have at least one of the `keys` provided.
+   * Since Sets and Maps can have objects as keys you can use this assertion to perform
+   * a deep comparison.
+   * You can also provide a single object instead of a `keys` array and its keys
+   * will be used as the expected set of keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [1, 2]]), {thisDoesNot: 'exist'});
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(new Map([[{one: 'one'}, 'valueOne'], [{two: 'two'}, 'valueTwo']]), [{twenty: 'twenty'}, {one: 'one'}]);
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), {twenty: 'twenty'});
+   *     assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys(new Set([{one: 'one'}, {two: 'two'}]), [{one: 'one'}, {fifty: 'fifty'}]);
+   *
+   * @name doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys
+   * @param {Mixed} object
+   * @param {Array|Object} keys
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys = function (obj, keys, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.doesNotHaveAllDeepKeys, true)
+      .to.not.have.all.deep.keys(keys);
+  }
+
+ /**
+   * ### .throws(fn, [errorLike/string/regexp], [string/regexp], [message])
+   *
+   * If `errorLike` is an `Error` constructor, asserts that `fn` will throw an error that is an
+   * instance of `errorLike`.
+   * If `errorLike` is an `Error` instance, asserts that the error thrown is the same
+   * instance as `errorLike`.
+   * If `errMsgMatcher` is provided, it also asserts that the error thrown will have a
+   * message matching `errMsgMatcher`.
+   *
+   *     assert.throws(fn, 'function throws a reference error');
+   *     assert.throws(fn, /function throws a reference error/);
+   *     assert.throws(fn, ReferenceError);
+   *     assert.throws(fn, errorInstance);
+   *     assert.throws(fn, ReferenceError, 'Error thrown must be a ReferenceError and have this msg');
+   *     assert.throws(fn, errorInstance, 'Error thrown must be the same errorInstance and have this msg');
+   *     assert.throws(fn, ReferenceError, /Error thrown must be a ReferenceError and match this/);
+   *     assert.throws(fn, errorInstance, /Error thrown must be the same errorInstance and match this/);
+   *
+   * @name throws
+   * @alias throw
+   * @alias Throw
+   * @param {Function} fn
+   * @param {ErrorConstructor|Error} errorLike
+   * @param {RegExp|String} errMsgMatcher
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.throws = function (fn, errorLike, errMsgMatcher, msg) {
+    if ('string' === typeof errorLike || errorLike instanceof RegExp) {
+      errMsgMatcher = errorLike;
+      errorLike = null;
+    }
+
+    var assertErr = new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.throws, true)
+      .to.throw(errorLike, errMsgMatcher);
+    return flag(assertErr, 'object');
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .doesNotThrow(fn, [errorLike/string/regexp], [string/regexp], [message])
+   *
+   * If `errorLike` is an `Error` constructor, asserts that `fn` will _not_ throw an error that is an
+   * instance of `errorLike`.
+   * If `errorLike` is an `Error` instance, asserts that the error thrown is _not_ the same
+   * instance as `errorLike`.
+   * If `errMsgMatcher` is provided, it also asserts that the error thrown will _not_ have a
+   * message matching `errMsgMatcher`.
+   *
+   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, 'Any Error thrown must not have this message');
+   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, /Any Error thrown must not match this/);
+   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, Error);
+   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, errorInstance);
+   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, Error, 'Error must not have this message');
+   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, errorInstance, 'Error must not have this message');
+   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, Error, /Error must not match this/);
+   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, errorInstance, /Error must not match this/);
+   *
+   * @name doesNotThrow
+   * @param {Function} fn
+   * @param {ErrorConstructor} errorLike
+   * @param {RegExp|String} errMsgMatcher
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotThrow = function (fn, errorLike, errMsgMatcher, msg) {
+    if ('string' === typeof errorLike || errorLike instanceof RegExp) {
+      errMsgMatcher = errorLike;
+      errorLike = null;
+    }
+
+    new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.doesNotThrow, true)
+      .to.not.throw(errorLike, errMsgMatcher);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .operator(val1, operator, val2, [message])
+   *
+   * Compares two values using `operator`.
+   *
+   *     assert.operator(1, '<', 2, 'everything is ok');
+   *     assert.operator(1, '>', 2, 'this will fail');
+   *
+   * @name operator
+   * @param {Mixed} val1
+   * @param {String} operator
+   * @param {Mixed} val2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.operator = function (val, operator, val2, msg) {
+    var ok;
+    switch(operator) {
+      case '==':
+        ok = val == val2;
+        break;
+      case '===':
+        ok = val === val2;
+        break;
+      case '>':
+        ok = val > val2;
+        break;
+      case '>=':
+        ok = val >= val2;
+        break;
+      case '<':
+        ok = val < val2;
+        break;
+      case '<=':
+        ok = val <= val2;
+        break;
+      case '!=':
+        ok = val != val2;
+        break;
+      case '!==':
+        ok = val !== val2;
+        break;
+      default:
+        msg = msg ? msg + ': ' : msg;
+        throw new chai.AssertionError(
+          msg + 'Invalid operator "' + operator + '"',
+          undefined,
+          assert.operator
+        );
+    }
+    var test = new Assertion(ok, msg, assert.operator, true);
+    test.assert(
+        true === flag(test, 'object')
+      , 'expected ' + util.inspect(val) + ' to be ' + operator + ' ' + util.inspect(val2)
+      , 'expected ' + util.inspect(val) + ' to not be ' + operator + ' ' + util.inspect(val2) );
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .closeTo(actual, expected, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is equal `expected`, to within a +/- `delta` range.
+   *
+   *     assert.closeTo(1.5, 1, 0.5, 'numbers are close');
+   *
+   * @name closeTo
+   * @param {Number} actual
+   * @param {Number} expected
+   * @param {Number} delta
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.closeTo = function (act, exp, delta, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg, assert.closeTo, true).to.be.closeTo(exp, delta);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .approximately(actual, expected, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target is equal `expected`, to within a +/- `delta` range.
+   *
+   *     assert.approximately(1.5, 1, 0.5, 'numbers are close');
+   *
+   * @name approximately
+   * @param {Number} actual
+   * @param {Number} expected
+   * @param {Number} delta
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.approximately = function (act, exp, delta, msg) {
+    new Assertion(act, msg, assert.approximately, true)
+      .to.be.approximately(exp, delta);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .sameMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` have the same members in any order. Uses a
+   * strict equality check (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.sameMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1, 3 ], 'same members');
+   *
+   * @name sameMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.sameMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg, assert.sameMembers, true)
+      .to.have.same.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notSameMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` don't have the same members in any order.
+   * Uses a strict equality check (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.notSameMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 5, 1, 3 ], 'not same members');
+   *
+   * @name notSameMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notSameMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg, assert.notSameMembers, true)
+      .to.not.have.same.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .sameDeepMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` have the same members in any order. Uses a
+   * deep equality check.
+   *
+   *     assert.sameDeepMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [{ b: 2 }, { a: 1 }, { c: 3 }], 'same deep members');
+   *
+   * @name sameDeepMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.sameDeepMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg, assert.sameDeepMembers, true)
+      .to.have.same.deep.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notSameDeepMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` don't have the same members in any order.
+   * Uses a deep equality check.
+   *
+   *     assert.notSameDeepMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [{ b: 2 }, { a: 1 }, { f: 5 }], 'not same deep members');
+   *
+   * @name notSameDeepMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notSameDeepMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg, assert.notSameDeepMembers, true)
+      .to.not.have.same.deep.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .sameOrderedMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` have the same members in the same order.
+   * Uses a strict equality check (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.sameOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 1, 2, 3 ], 'same ordered members');
+   *
+   * @name sameOrderedMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.sameOrderedMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg, assert.sameOrderedMembers, true)
+      .to.have.same.ordered.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notSameOrderedMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` don't have the same members in the same
+   * order. Uses a strict equality check (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.notSameOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1, 3 ], 'not same ordered members');
+   *
+   * @name notSameOrderedMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notSameOrderedMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg, assert.notSameOrderedMembers, true)
+      .to.not.have.same.ordered.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .sameDeepOrderedMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` have the same members in the same order.
+   * Uses a deep equality check.
+   *
+   * assert.sameDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], 'same deep ordered members');
+   *
+   * @name sameDeepOrderedMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.sameDeepOrderedMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg, assert.sameDeepOrderedMembers, true)
+      .to.have.same.deep.ordered.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notSameDeepOrderedMembers(set1, set2, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` don't have the same members in the same
+   * order. Uses a deep equality check.
+   *
+   * assert.notSameDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { z: 5 } ], 'not same deep ordered members');
+   * assert.notSameDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { a: 1 }, { c: 3 } ], 'not same deep ordered members');
+   *
+   * @name notSameDeepOrderedMembers
+   * @param {Array} set1
+   * @param {Array} set2
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notSameDeepOrderedMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
+    new Assertion(set1, msg, assert.notSameDeepOrderedMembers, true)
+      .to.not.have.same.deep.ordered.members(set2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .includeMembers(superset, subset, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `subset` is included in `superset` in any order. Uses a
+   * strict equality check (===). Duplicates are ignored.
+   *
+   *     assert.includeMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1, 2 ], 'include members');
+   *
+   * @name includeMembers
+   * @param {Array} superset
+   * @param {Array} subset
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.includeMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
+    new Assertion(superset, msg, assert.includeMembers, true)
+      .to.include.members(subset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notIncludeMembers(superset, subset, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `subset` isn't included in `superset` in any order. Uses a
+   * strict equality check (===). Duplicates are ignored.
+   *
+   *     assert.notIncludeMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 5, 1 ], 'not include members');
+   *
+   * @name notIncludeMembers
+   * @param {Array} superset
+   * @param {Array} subset
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notIncludeMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
+    new Assertion(superset, msg, assert.notIncludeMembers, true)
+      .to.not.include.members(subset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .includeDeepMembers(superset, subset, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `subset` is included in `superset` in any order. Uses a deep
+   * equality check. Duplicates are ignored.
+   *
+   *     assert.includeDeepMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { a: 1 }, { b: 2 } ], 'include deep members');
+   *
+   * @name includeDeepMembers
+   * @param {Array} superset
+   * @param {Array} subset
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.includeDeepMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
+    new Assertion(superset, msg, assert.includeDeepMembers, true)
+      .to.include.deep.members(subset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notIncludeDeepMembers(superset, subset, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `subset` isn't included in `superset` in any order. Uses a
+   * deep equality check. Duplicates are ignored.
+   *
+   *     assert.notIncludeDeepMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { f: 5 } ], 'not include deep members');
+   *
+   * @name notIncludeDeepMembers
+   * @param {Array} superset
+   * @param {Array} subset
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notIncludeDeepMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
+    new Assertion(superset, msg, assert.notIncludeDeepMembers, true)
+      .to.not.include.deep.members(subset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .includeOrderedMembers(superset, subset, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `subset` is included in `superset` in the same order
+   * beginning with the first element in `superset`. Uses a strict equality
+   * check (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.includeOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 1, 2 ], 'include ordered members');
+   *
+   * @name includeOrderedMembers
+   * @param {Array} superset
+   * @param {Array} subset
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.includeOrderedMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
+    new Assertion(superset, msg, assert.includeOrderedMembers, true)
+      .to.include.ordered.members(subset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notIncludeOrderedMembers(superset, subset, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `subset` isn't included in `superset` in the same order
+   * beginning with the first element in `superset`. Uses a strict equality
+   * check (===).
+   *
+   *     assert.notIncludeOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1 ], 'not include ordered members');
+   *     assert.notIncludeOrderedMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3 ], 'not include ordered members');
+   *
+   * @name notIncludeOrderedMembers
+   * @param {Array} superset
+   * @param {Array} subset
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notIncludeOrderedMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
+    new Assertion(superset, msg, assert.notIncludeOrderedMembers, true)
+      .to.not.include.ordered.members(subset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .includeDeepOrderedMembers(superset, subset, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `subset` is included in `superset` in the same order
+   * beginning with the first element in `superset`. Uses a deep equality
+   * check.
+   *
+   *     assert.includeDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 } ], 'include deep ordered members');
+   *
+   * @name includeDeepOrderedMembers
+   * @param {Array} superset
+   * @param {Array} subset
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.includeDeepOrderedMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
+    new Assertion(superset, msg, assert.includeDeepOrderedMembers, true)
+      .to.include.deep.ordered.members(subset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers(superset, subset, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that `subset` isn't included in `superset` in the same order
+   * beginning with the first element in `superset`. Uses a deep equality
+   * check.
+   *
+   *     assert.notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { a: 1 }, { f: 5 } ], 'not include deep ordered members');
+   *     assert.notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { a: 1 } ], 'not include deep ordered members');
+   *     assert.notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers([ { a: 1 }, { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], [ { b: 2 }, { c: 3 } ], 'not include deep ordered members');
+   *
+   * @name notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers
+   * @param {Array} superset
+   * @param {Array} subset
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
+    new Assertion(superset, msg, assert.notIncludeDeepOrderedMembers, true)
+      .to.not.include.deep.ordered.members(subset);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .oneOf(inList, list, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that non-object, non-array value `inList` appears in the flat array `list`.
+   *
+   *     assert.oneOf(1, [ 2, 1 ], 'Not found in list');
+   *
+   * @name oneOf
+   * @param {*} inList
+   * @param {Array<*>} list
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.oneOf = function (inList, list, msg) {
+    new Assertion(inList, msg, assert.oneOf, true).to.be.oneOf(list);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .changes(function, object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function changes the value of a property.
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 22 };
+   *     assert.changes(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name changes
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.changes = function (fn, obj, prop, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 3 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      msg = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.changes, true).to.change(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * ### .changesBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function changes the value of a property by an amount (delta).
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val += 2 };
+   *     assert.changesBy(fn, obj, 'val', 2);
+   *
+   * @name changesBy
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {Number} change amount (delta)
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.changesBy = function (fn, obj, prop, delta, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 4 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      var tmpMsg = delta;
+      delta = prop;
+      msg = tmpMsg;
+    } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+      delta = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.changesBy, true)
+      .to.change(obj, prop).by(delta);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * ### .doesNotChange(function, object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not change the value of a property.
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { console.log('foo'); };
+   *     assert.doesNotChange(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name doesNotChange
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotChange = function (fn, obj, prop, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 3 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      msg = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    return new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.doesNotChange, true)
+      .to.not.change(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .changesButNotBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not change the value of a property or of a function's return value by an amount (delta)
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val += 10 };
+   *     assert.changesButNotBy(fn, obj, 'val', 5);
+   *
+   * @name changesButNotBy
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {Number} change amount (delta)
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.changesButNotBy = function (fn, obj, prop, delta, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 4 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      var tmpMsg = delta;
+      delta = prop;
+      msg = tmpMsg;
+    } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+      delta = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.changesButNotBy, true)
+      .to.change(obj, prop).but.not.by(delta);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .increases(function, object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function increases a numeric object property.
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 13 };
+   *     assert.increases(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name increases
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.increases = function (fn, obj, prop, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 3 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      msg = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    return new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.increases, true)
+      .to.increase(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .increasesBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function increases a numeric object property or a function's return value by an amount (delta).
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val += 10 };
+   *     assert.increasesBy(fn, obj, 'val', 10);
+   *
+   * @name increasesBy
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {Number} change amount (delta)
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.increasesBy = function (fn, obj, prop, delta, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 4 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      var tmpMsg = delta;
+      delta = prop;
+      msg = tmpMsg;
+    } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+      delta = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.increasesBy, true)
+      .to.increase(obj, prop).by(delta);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .doesNotIncrease(function, object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not increase a numeric object property.
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 8 };
+   *     assert.doesNotIncrease(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name doesNotIncrease
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotIncrease = function (fn, obj, prop, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 3 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      msg = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    return new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.doesNotIncrease, true)
+      .to.not.increase(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .increasesButNotBy(function, object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not increase a numeric object property or function's return value by an amount (delta).
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 15 };
+   *     assert.increasesButNotBy(fn, obj, 'val', 10);
+   *
+   * @name increasesButNotBy
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {Number} change amount (delta)
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.increasesButNotBy = function (fn, obj, prop, delta, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 4 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      var tmpMsg = delta;
+      delta = prop;
+      msg = tmpMsg;
+    } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+      delta = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.increasesButNotBy, true)
+      .to.increase(obj, prop).but.not.by(delta);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .decreases(function, object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function decreases a numeric object property.
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 5 };
+   *     assert.decreases(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name decreases
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.decreases = function (fn, obj, prop, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 3 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      msg = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    return new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.decreases, true)
+      .to.decrease(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .decreasesBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function decreases a numeric object property or a function's return value by an amount (delta)
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val -= 5 };
+   *     assert.decreasesBy(fn, obj, 'val', 5);
+   *
+   * @name decreasesBy
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {Number} change amount (delta)
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.decreasesBy = function (fn, obj, prop, delta, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 4 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      var tmpMsg = delta;
+      delta = prop;
+      msg = tmpMsg;
+    } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+      delta = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.decreasesBy, true)
+      .to.decrease(obj, prop).by(delta);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .doesNotDecrease(function, object, property, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not decreases a numeric object property.
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 15 };
+   *     assert.doesNotDecrease(fn, obj, 'val');
+   *
+   * @name doesNotDecrease
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotDecrease = function (fn, obj, prop, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 3 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      msg = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    return new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.doesNotDecrease, true)
+      .to.not.decrease(obj, prop);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .doesNotDecreaseBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not decreases a numeric object property or a function's return value by an amount (delta)
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 5 };
+   *     assert.doesNotDecreaseBy(fn, obj, 'val', 1);
+   *
+   * @name doesNotDecrease
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {Number} change amount (delta)
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.doesNotDecreaseBy = function (fn, obj, prop, delta, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 4 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      var tmpMsg = delta;
+      delta = prop;
+      msg = tmpMsg;
+    } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+      delta = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    return new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.doesNotDecreaseBy, true)
+      .to.not.decrease(obj, prop).by(delta);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ### .decreasesButNotBy(function, object, property, delta, [message])
+   *
+   * Asserts that a function does not decreases a numeric object property or a function's return value by an amount (delta)
+   *
+   *     var obj = { val: 10 };
+   *     var fn = function() { obj.val = 5 };
+   *     assert.decreasesButNotBy(fn, obj, 'val', 1);
+   *
+   * @name decreasesButNotBy
+   * @param {Function} modifier function
+   * @param {Object} object or getter function
+   * @param {String} property name _optional_
+   * @param {Number} change amount (delta)
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.decreasesButNotBy = function (fn, obj, prop, delta, msg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 4 && typeof obj === 'function') {
+      var tmpMsg = delta;
+      delta = prop;
+      msg = tmpMsg;
+    } else if (arguments.length === 3) {
+      delta = prop;
+      prop = null;
+    }
+
+    new Assertion(fn, msg, assert.decreasesButNotBy, true)
+      .to.decrease(obj, prop).but.not.by(delta);
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * ### .ifError(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts if value is not a false value, and throws if it is a true value.
+   * This is added to allow for chai to be a drop-in replacement for Node's
+   * assert class.
+   *
+   *     var err = new Error('I am a custom error');
+   *     assert.ifError(err); // Rethrows err!
+   *
+   * @name ifError
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.ifError = function (val) {
+    if (val) {
+      throw(val);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isExtensible(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is extensible (can have new properties added to it).
+   *
+   *     assert.isExtensible({});
+   *
+   * @name isExtensible
+   * @alias extensible
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isExtensible = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.isExtensible, true).to.be.extensible;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotExtensible(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is _not_ extensible.
+   *
+   *     var nonExtensibleObject = Object.preventExtensions({});
+   *     var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotExtensible(nonExtensibleObject);
+   *     assert.isNotExtensible(sealedObject);
+   *     assert.isNotExtensible(frozenObject);
+   *
+   * @name isNotExtensible
+   * @alias notExtensible
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotExtensible = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.isNotExtensible, true).to.not.be.extensible;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isSealed(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is sealed (cannot have new properties added to it
+   * and its existing properties cannot be removed).
+   *
+   *     var sealedObject = Object.seal({});
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.seal({});
+   *
+   *     assert.isSealed(sealedObject);
+   *     assert.isSealed(frozenObject);
+   *
+   * @name isSealed
+   * @alias sealed
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isSealed = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.isSealed, true).to.be.sealed;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotSealed(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is _not_ sealed.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotSealed({});
+   *
+   * @name isNotSealed
+   * @alias notSealed
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotSealed = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.isNotSealed, true).to.not.be.sealed;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isFrozen(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is frozen (cannot have new properties added to it
+   * and its existing properties cannot be modified).
+   *
+   *     var frozenObject = Object.freeze({});
+   *     assert.frozen(frozenObject);
+   *
+   * @name isFrozen
+   * @alias frozen
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isFrozen = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.isFrozen, true).to.be.frozen;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotFrozen(object)
+   *
+   * Asserts that `object` is _not_ frozen.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotFrozen({});
+   *
+   * @name isNotFrozen
+   * @alias notFrozen
+   * @param {Object} object
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotFrozen = function (obj, msg) {
+    new Assertion(obj, msg, assert.isNotFrozen, true).to.not.be.frozen;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isEmpty(target)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target does not contain any values.
+   * For arrays and strings, it checks the `length` property.
+   * For `Map` and `Set` instances, it checks the `size` property.
+   * For non-function objects, it gets the count of own
+   * enumerable string keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.isEmpty([]);
+   *     assert.isEmpty('');
+   *     assert.isEmpty(new Map);
+   *     assert.isEmpty({});
+   *
+   * @name isEmpty
+   * @alias empty
+   * @param {Object|Array|String|Map|Set} target
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isEmpty = function(val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isEmpty, true).to.be.empty;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .isNotEmpty(target)
+   *
+   * Asserts that the target contains values.
+   * For arrays and strings, it checks the `length` property.
+   * For `Map` and `Set` instances, it checks the `size` property.
+   * For non-function objects, it gets the count of own
+   * enumerable string keys.
+   *
+   *     assert.isNotEmpty([1, 2]);
+   *     assert.isNotEmpty('34');
+   *     assert.isNotEmpty(new Set([5, 6]));
+   *     assert.isNotEmpty({ key: 7 });
+   *
+   * @name isNotEmpty
+   * @alias notEmpty
+   * @param {Object|Array|String|Map|Set} target
+   * @param {String} message _optional_
+   * @namespace Assert
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  assert.isNotEmpty = function(val, msg) {
+    new Assertion(val, msg, assert.isNotEmpty, true).to.not.be.empty;
+  };
+
+  /*!
+   * Aliases.
+   */
+
+  (function alias(name, as){
+    assert[as] = assert[name];
+    return alias;
+  })
+  ('isOk', 'ok')
+  ('isNotOk', 'notOk')
+  ('throws', 'throw')
+  ('throws', 'Throw')
+  ('isExtensible', 'extensible')
+  ('isNotExtensible', 'notExtensible')
+  ('isSealed', 'sealed')
+  ('isNotSealed', 'notSealed')
+  ('isFrozen', 'frozen')
+  ('isNotFrozen', 'notFrozen')
+  ('isEmpty', 'empty')
+  ('isNotEmpty', 'notEmpty');
+};
+
+},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (chai, util) {
+  chai.expect = function (val, message) {
+    return new chai.Assertion(val, message);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * ### .fail(actual, expected, [message], [operator])
+   *
+   * Throw a failure.
+   *
+   * @name fail
+   * @param {Mixed} actual
+   * @param {Mixed} expected
+   * @param {String} message
+   * @param {String} operator
+   * @namespace BDD
+   * @api public
+   */
+
+  chai.expect.fail = function (actual, expected, message, operator) {
+    message = message || 'expect.fail()';
+    throw new chai.AssertionError(message, {
+        actual: actual
+      , expected: expected
+      , operator: operator
+    }, chai.expect.fail);
+  };
+};
+
+},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+module.exports = function (chai, util) {
+  var Assertion = chai.Assertion;
+
+  function loadShould () {
+    // explicitly define this method as function as to have it's name to include as `ssfi`
+    function shouldGetter() {
+      if (this instanceof String
+          || this instanceof Number
+          || this instanceof Boolean
+          || typeof Symbol === 'function' && this instanceof Symbol) {
+        return new Assertion(this.valueOf(), null, shouldGetter);
+      }
+      return new Assertion(this, null, shouldGetter);
+    }
+    function shouldSetter(value) {
+      // See https://github.com/chaijs/chai/issues/86: this makes
+      // `whatever.should = someValue` actually set `someValue`, which is
+      // especially useful for `global.should = require('chai').should()`.
+      //
+      // Note that we have to use [[DefineProperty]] instead of [[Put]]
+      // since otherwise we would trigger this very setter!
+      Object.defineProperty(this, 'should', {
+        value: value,
+        enumerable: true,
+        configurable: true,
+        writable: true
+      });
+    }
+    // modify Object.prototype to have `should`
+    Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'should', {
+      set: shouldSetter
+      , get: shouldGetter
+      , configurable: true
+    });
+
+    var should = {};
+
+    /**
+     * ### .fail(actual, expected, [message], [operator])
+     *
+     * Throw a failure.
+     *
+     * @name fail
+     * @param {Mixed} actual
+     * @param {Mixed} expected
+     * @param {String} message
+     * @param {String} operator
+     * @namespace BDD
+     * @api public
+     */
+
+    should.fail = function (actual, expected, message, operator) {
+      message = message || 'should.fail()';
+      throw new chai.AssertionError(message, {
+          actual: actual
+        , expected: expected
+        , operator: operator
+      }, should.fail);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * ### .equal(actual, expected, [message])
+     *
+     * Asserts non-strict equality (`==`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+     *
+     *     should.equal(3, '3', '== coerces values to strings');
+     *
+     * @name equal
+     * @param {Mixed} actual
+     * @param {Mixed} expected
+     * @param {String} message
+     * @namespace Should
+     * @api public
+     */
+
+    should.equal = function (val1, val2, msg) {
+      new Assertion(val1, msg).to.equal(val2);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * ### .throw(function, [constructor/string/regexp], [string/regexp], [message])
+     *
+     * Asserts that `function` will throw an error that is an instance of
+     * `constructor`, or alternately that it will throw an error with message
+     * matching `regexp`.
+     *
+     *     should.throw(fn, 'function throws a reference error');
+     *     should.throw(fn, /function throws a reference error/);
+     *     should.throw(fn, ReferenceError);
+     *     should.throw(fn, ReferenceError, 'function throws a reference error');
+     *     should.throw(fn, ReferenceError, /function throws a reference error/);
+     *
+     * @name throw
+     * @alias Throw
+     * @param {Function} function
+     * @param {ErrorConstructor} constructor
+     * @param {RegExp} regexp
+     * @param {String} message
+     * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
+     * @namespace Should
+     * @api public
+     */
+
+    should.Throw = function (fn, errt, errs, msg) {
+      new Assertion(fn, msg).to.Throw(errt, errs);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * ### .exist
+     *
+     * Asserts that the target is neither `null` nor `undefined`.
+     *
+     *     var foo = 'hi';
+     *
+     *     should.exist(foo, 'foo exists');
+     *
+     * @name exist
+     * @namespace Should
+     * @api public
+     */
+
+    should.exist = function (val, msg) {
+      new Assertion(val, msg).to.exist;
+    }
+
+    // negation
+    should.not = {}
+
+    /**
+     * ### .not.equal(actual, expected, [message])
+     *
+     * Asserts non-strict inequality (`!=`) of `actual` and `expected`.
+     *
+     *     should.not.equal(3, 4, 'these numbers are not equal');
+     *
+     * @name not.equal
+     * @param {Mixed} actual
+     * @param {Mixed} expected
+     * @param {String} message
+     * @namespace Should
+     * @api public
+     */
+
+    should.not.equal = function (val1, val2, msg) {
+      new Assertion(val1, msg).to.not.equal(val2);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * ### .throw(function, [constructor/regexp], [message])
+     *
+     * Asserts that `function` will _not_ throw an error that is an instance of
+     * `constructor`, or alternately that it will not throw an error with message
+     * matching `regexp`.
+     *
+     *     should.not.throw(fn, Error, 'function does not throw');
+     *
+     * @name not.throw
+     * @alias not.Throw
+     * @param {Function} function
+     * @param {ErrorConstructor} constructor
+     * @param {RegExp} regexp
+     * @param {String} message
+     * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
+     * @namespace Should
+     * @api public
+     */
+
+    should.not.Throw = function (fn, errt, errs, msg) {
+      new Assertion(fn, msg).to.not.Throw(errt, errs);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * ### .not.exist
+     *
+     * Asserts that the target is neither `null` nor `undefined`.
+     *
+     *     var bar = null;
+     *
+     *     should.not.exist(bar, 'bar does not exist');
+     *
+     * @name not.exist
+     * @namespace Should
+     * @api public
+     */
+
+    should.not.exist = function (val, msg) {
+      new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.exist;
+    }
+
+    should['throw'] = should['Throw'];
+    should.not['throw'] = should.not['Throw'];
+
+    return should;
+  };
+
+  chai.should = loadShould;
+  chai.Should = loadShould;
+};
+
+},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - addChainingMethod utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependencies
+ */
+
+var addLengthGuard = require('./addLengthGuard');
+var chai = require('../../chai');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+var proxify = require('./proxify');
+var transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
+
+/*!
+ * Module variables
+ */
+
+// Check whether `Object.setPrototypeOf` is supported
+var canSetPrototype = typeof Object.setPrototypeOf === 'function';
+
+// Without `Object.setPrototypeOf` support, this module will need to add properties to a function.
+// However, some of functions' own props are not configurable and should be skipped.
+var testFn = function() {};
+var excludeNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(testFn).filter(function(name) {
+  var propDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(testFn, name);
+
+  // Note: PhantomJS 1.x includes `callee` as one of `testFn`'s own properties,
+  // but then returns `undefined` as the property descriptor for `callee`. As a
+  // workaround, we perform an otherwise unnecessary type-check for `propDesc`,
+  // and then filter it out if it's not an object as it should be.
+  if (typeof propDesc !== 'object')
+    return true;
+
+  return !propDesc.configurable;
+});
+
+// Cache `Function` properties
+var call  = Function.prototype.call,
+    apply = Function.prototype.apply;
+
+/**
+ * ### .addChainableMethod(ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior)
+ *
+ * Adds a method to an object, such that the method can also be chained.
+ *
+ *     utils.addChainableMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'foo', function (str) {
+ *       var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *       new chai.Assertion(obj).to.be.equal(str);
+ *     });
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.addChainableMethod('foo', fn, chainingBehavior);
+ *
+ * The result can then be used as both a method assertion, executing both `method` and
+ * `chainingBehavior`, or as a language chain, which only executes `chainingBehavior`.
+ *
+ *     expect(fooStr).to.be.foo('bar');
+ *     expect(fooStr).to.be.foo.equal('foo');
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object to which the method is added
+ * @param {String} name of method to add
+ * @param {Function} method function to be used for `name`, when called
+ * @param {Function} chainingBehavior function to be called every time the property is accessed
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name addChainableMethod
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function addChainableMethod(ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior) {
+  if (typeof chainingBehavior !== 'function') {
+    chainingBehavior = function () { };
+  }
+
+  var chainableBehavior = {
+      method: method
+    , chainingBehavior: chainingBehavior
+  };
+
+  // save the methods so we can overwrite them later, if we need to.
+  if (!ctx.__methods) {
+    ctx.__methods = {};
+  }
+  ctx.__methods[name] = chainableBehavior;
+
+  Object.defineProperty(ctx, name,
+    { get: function chainableMethodGetter() {
+        chainableBehavior.chainingBehavior.call(this);
+
+        var chainableMethodWrapper = function () {
+          // Setting the `ssfi` flag to `chainableMethodWrapper` causes this
+          // function to be the starting point for removing implementation
+          // frames from the stack trace of a failed assertion.
+          //
+          // However, we only want to use this function as the starting point if
+          // the `lockSsfi` flag isn't set.
+          //
+          // If the `lockSsfi` flag is set, then this assertion is being
+          // invoked from inside of another assertion. In this case, the `ssfi`
+          // flag has already been set by the outer assertion.
+          //
+          // Note that overwriting a chainable method merely replaces the saved
+          // methods in `ctx.__methods` instead of completely replacing the
+          // overwritten assertion. Therefore, an overwriting assertion won't
+          // set the `ssfi` or `lockSsfi` flags.
+          if (!flag(this, 'lockSsfi')) {
+            flag(this, 'ssfi', chainableMethodWrapper);
+          }
+
+          var result = chainableBehavior.method.apply(this, arguments);
+          if (result !== undefined) {
+            return result;
+          }
+
+          var newAssertion = new chai.Assertion();
+          transferFlags(this, newAssertion);
+          return newAssertion;
+        };
+
+        addLengthGuard(chainableMethodWrapper, name, true);
+
+        // Use `Object.setPrototypeOf` if available
+        if (canSetPrototype) {
+          // Inherit all properties from the object by replacing the `Function` prototype
+          var prototype = Object.create(this);
+          // Restore the `call` and `apply` methods from `Function`
+          prototype.call = call;
+          prototype.apply = apply;
+          Object.setPrototypeOf(chainableMethodWrapper, prototype);
+        }
+        // Otherwise, redefine all properties (slow!)
+        else {
+          var asserterNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(ctx);
+          asserterNames.forEach(function (asserterName) {
+            if (excludeNames.indexOf(asserterName) !== -1) {
+              return;
+            }
+
+            var pd = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ctx, asserterName);
+            Object.defineProperty(chainableMethodWrapper, asserterName, pd);
+          });
+        }
+
+        transferFlags(this, chainableMethodWrapper);
+        return proxify(chainableMethodWrapper);
+      }
+    , configurable: true
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../../chai":2,"./addLengthGuard":10,"./flag":15,"./proxify":30,"./transferFlags":32}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+var config = require('../config');
+
+var fnLengthDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(function () {}, 'length');
+
+/*!
+ * Chai - addLengthGuard utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .addLengthGuard(fn, assertionName, isChainable)
+ *
+ * Define `length` as a getter on the given uninvoked method assertion. The
+ * getter acts as a guard against chaining `length` directly off of an uninvoked
+ * method assertion, which is a problem because it references `function`'s
+ * built-in `length` property instead of Chai's `length` assertion. When the
+ * getter catches the user making this mistake, it throws an error with a
+ * helpful message.
+ *
+ * There are two ways in which this mistake can be made. The first way is by
+ * chaining the `length` assertion directly off of an uninvoked chainable
+ * method. In this case, Chai suggests that the user use `lengthOf` instead. The
+ * second way is by chaining the `length` assertion directly off of an uninvoked
+ * non-chainable method. Non-chainable methods must be invoked prior to
+ * chaining. In this case, Chai suggests that the user consult the docs for the
+ * given assertion.
+ *
+ * If the `length` property of functions is unconfigurable, then return `fn`
+ * without modification.
+ *
+ * Note that in ES6, the function's `length` property is configurable, so once
+ * support for legacy environments is dropped, Chai's `length` property can
+ * replace the built-in function's `length` property, and this length guard will
+ * no longer be necessary. In the mean time, maintaining consistency across all
+ * environments is the priority.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @param {String} assertionName
+ * @param {Boolean} isChainable
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name addLengthGuard
+ */
+
+module.exports = function addLengthGuard (fn, assertionName, isChainable) {
+  if (!fnLengthDesc.configurable) return fn;
+
+  Object.defineProperty(fn, 'length', {
+    get: function () {
+      if (isChainable) {
+        throw Error('Invalid Chai property: ' + assertionName + '.length. Due' +
+          ' to a compatibility issue, "length" cannot directly follow "' +
+          assertionName + '". Use "' + assertionName + '.lengthOf" instead.');
+      }
+
+      throw Error('Invalid Chai property: ' + assertionName + '.length. See' +
+        ' docs for proper usage of "' + assertionName + '".');
+    }
+  });
+
+  return fn;
+};
+
+},{"../config":4}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - addMethod utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var addLengthGuard = require('./addLengthGuard');
+var chai = require('../../chai');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+var proxify = require('./proxify');
+var transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
+
+/**
+ * ### .addMethod(ctx, name, method)
+ *
+ * Adds a method to the prototype of an object.
+ *
+ *     utils.addMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'foo', function (str) {
+ *       var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *       new chai.Assertion(obj).to.be.equal(str);
+ *     });
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.addMethod('foo', fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(fooStr).to.be.foo('bar');
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object to which the method is added
+ * @param {String} name of method to add
+ * @param {Function} method function to be used for name
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name addMethod
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function addMethod(ctx, name, method) {
+  var methodWrapper = function () {
+    // Setting the `ssfi` flag to `methodWrapper` causes this function to be the
+    // starting point for removing implementation frames from the stack trace of
+    // a failed assertion.
+    //
+    // However, we only want to use this function as the starting point if the
+    // `lockSsfi` flag isn't set.
+    //
+    // If the `lockSsfi` flag is set, then either this assertion has been
+    // overwritten by another assertion, or this assertion is being invoked from
+    // inside of another assertion. In the first case, the `ssfi` flag has
+    // already been set by the overwriting assertion. In the second case, the
+    // `ssfi` flag has already been set by the outer assertion.
+    if (!flag(this, 'lockSsfi')) {
+      flag(this, 'ssfi', methodWrapper);
+    }
+
+    var result = method.apply(this, arguments);
+    if (result !== undefined)
+      return result;
+
+    var newAssertion = new chai.Assertion();
+    transferFlags(this, newAssertion);
+    return newAssertion;
+  };
+
+  addLengthGuard(methodWrapper, name, false);
+  ctx[name] = proxify(methodWrapper, name);
+};
+
+},{"../../chai":2,"./addLengthGuard":10,"./flag":15,"./proxify":30,"./transferFlags":32}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - addProperty utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var chai = require('../../chai');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+var isProxyEnabled = require('./isProxyEnabled');
+var transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
+
+/**
+ * ### .addProperty(ctx, name, getter)
+ *
+ * Adds a property to the prototype of an object.
+ *
+ *     utils.addProperty(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'foo', function () {
+ *       var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *       new chai.Assertion(obj).to.be.instanceof(Foo);
+ *     });
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.addProperty('foo', fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.be.foo;
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object to which the property is added
+ * @param {String} name of property to add
+ * @param {Function} getter function to be used for name
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name addProperty
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function addProperty(ctx, name, getter) {
+  getter = getter === undefined ? new Function() : getter;
+
+  Object.defineProperty(ctx, name,
+    { get: function propertyGetter() {
+        // Setting the `ssfi` flag to `propertyGetter` causes this function to
+        // be the starting point for removing implementation frames from the
+        // stack trace of a failed assertion.
+        //
+        // However, we only want to use this function as the starting point if
+        // the `lockSsfi` flag isn't set and proxy protection is disabled.
+        //
+        // If the `lockSsfi` flag is set, then either this assertion has been
+        // overwritten by another assertion, or this assertion is being invoked
+        // from inside of another assertion. In the first case, the `ssfi` flag
+        // has already been set by the overwriting assertion. In the second
+        // case, the `ssfi` flag has already been set by the outer assertion.
+        //
+        // If proxy protection is enabled, then the `ssfi` flag has already been
+        // set by the proxy getter.
+        if (!isProxyEnabled() && !flag(this, 'lockSsfi')) {
+          flag(this, 'ssfi', propertyGetter);
+        }
+
+        var result = getter.call(this);
+        if (result !== undefined)
+          return result;
+
+        var newAssertion = new chai.Assertion();
+        transferFlags(this, newAssertion);
+        return newAssertion;
+      }
+    , configurable: true
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../../chai":2,"./flag":15,"./isProxyEnabled":25,"./transferFlags":32}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - compareByInspect utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2016 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependancies
+ */
+
+var inspect = require('./inspect');
+
+/**
+ * ### .compareByInspect(mixed, mixed)
+ *
+ * To be used as a compareFunction with Array.prototype.sort. Compares elements
+ * using inspect instead of default behavior of using toString so that Symbols
+ * and objects with irregular/missing toString can still be sorted without a
+ * TypeError.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} first element to compare
+ * @param {Mixed} second element to compare
+ * @returns {Number} -1 if 'a' should come before 'b'; otherwise 1 
+ * @name compareByInspect
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function compareByInspect(a, b) {
+  return inspect(a) < inspect(b) ? -1 : 1;
+};
+
+},{"./inspect":23}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - expectTypes utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .expectTypes(obj, types)
+ *
+ * Ensures that the object being tested against is of a valid type.
+ *
+ *     utils.expectTypes(this, ['array', 'object', 'string']);
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} obj constructed Assertion
+ * @param {Array} type A list of allowed types for this assertion
+ * @param {Function} ssfi starting point for removing implementation frames from
+ *                        stack trace of AssertionError
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name expectTypes
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+var AssertionError = require('assertion-error');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+var type = require('type-detect');
+
+module.exports = function expectTypes(obj, types, ssfi) {
+  var flagMsg = flag(obj, 'message');
+
+  flagMsg = flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' : '';
+
+  obj = flag(obj, 'object');
+  types = types.map(function (t) { return t.toLowerCase(); });
+  types.sort();
+
+  // Transforms ['lorem', 'ipsum'] into 'a lirum, or an ipsum'
+  var str = types.map(function (t, index) {
+    var art = ~[ 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' ].indexOf(t.charAt(0)) ? 'an' : 'a';
+    var or = types.length > 1 && index === types.length - 1 ? 'or ' : '';
+    return or + art + ' ' + t;
+  }).join(', ');
+
+  var objType = type(obj).toLowerCase();
+
+  if (!types.some(function (expected) { return objType === expected; })) {
+    throw new AssertionError(
+      flagMsg + 'object tested must be ' + str + ', but ' + objType + ' given',
+      undefined,
+      ssfi
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+},{"./flag":15,"assertion-error":33,"type-detect":39}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - flag utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .flag(object, key, [value])
+ *
+ * Get or set a flag value on an object. If a
+ * value is provided it will be set, else it will
+ * return the currently set value or `undefined` if
+ * the value is not set.
+ *
+ *     utils.flag(this, 'foo', 'bar'); // setter
+ *     utils.flag(this, 'foo'); // getter, returns `bar`
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object constructed Assertion
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @param {Mixed} value (optional)
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name flag
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+module.exports = function flag(obj, key, value) {
+  var flags = obj.__flags || (obj.__flags = Object.create(null));
+  if (arguments.length === 3) {
+    flags[key] = value;
+  } else {
+    return flags[key];
+  }
+};
+
+},{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getActual utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .getActual(object, [actual])
+ *
+ * Returns the `actual` value for an Assertion.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion)
+ * @param {Arguments} chai.Assertion.prototype.assert arguments
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name getActual
+ */
+
+module.exports = function getActual(obj, args) {
+  return args.length > 4 ? args[4] : obj._obj;
+};
+
+},{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getEnumerableProperties utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .getEnumerableProperties(object)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of enumerable property names of an object,
+ * inherited or not.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @returns {Array}
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name getEnumerableProperties
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function getEnumerableProperties(object) {
+  var result = [];
+  for (var name in object) {
+    result.push(name);
+  }
+  return result;
+};
+
+},{}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - message composition utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependancies
+ */
+
+var flag = require('./flag')
+  , getActual = require('./getActual')
+  , inspect = require('./inspect')
+  , objDisplay = require('./objDisplay');
+
+/**
+ * ### .getMessage(object, message, negateMessage)
+ *
+ * Construct the error message based on flags
+ * and template tags. Template tags will return
+ * a stringified inspection of the object referenced.
+ *
+ * Message template tags:
+ * - `#{this}` current asserted object
+ * - `#{act}` actual value
+ * - `#{exp}` expected value
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion)
+ * @param {Arguments} chai.Assertion.prototype.assert arguments
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name getMessage
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function getMessage(obj, args) {
+  var negate = flag(obj, 'negate')
+    , val = flag(obj, 'object')
+    , expected = args[3]
+    , actual = getActual(obj, args)
+    , msg = negate ? args[2] : args[1]
+    , flagMsg = flag(obj, 'message');
+
+  if(typeof msg === "function") msg = msg();
+  msg = msg || '';
+  msg = msg
+    .replace(/#\{this\}/g, function () { return objDisplay(val); })
+    .replace(/#\{act\}/g, function () { return objDisplay(actual); })
+    .replace(/#\{exp\}/g, function () { return objDisplay(expected); });
+
+  return flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' + msg : msg;
+};
+
+},{"./flag":15,"./getActual":16,"./inspect":23,"./objDisplay":26}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getOwnEnumerableProperties utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2016 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependancies
+ */
+
+var getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols = require('./getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols');
+
+/**
+ * ### .getOwnEnumerableProperties(object)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of directly-owned enumerable property names and
+ * symbols of an object. This function is necessary because Object.keys only
+ * returns enumerable property names, not enumerable property symbols.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @returns {Array}
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name getOwnEnumerableProperties
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function getOwnEnumerableProperties(obj) {
+  return Object.keys(obj).concat(getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols(obj));
+};
+
+},{"./getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols":20}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2011-2016 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols(object)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of directly-owned enumerable property symbols of an
+ * object. This function is necessary because Object.getOwnPropertySymbols
+ * returns both enumerable and non-enumerable property symbols.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @returns {Array}
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols(obj) {
+  if (typeof Object.getOwnPropertySymbols !== 'function') return [];
+
+  return Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(obj).filter(function (sym) {
+    return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, sym).enumerable;
+  });
+};
+
+},{}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - getProperties utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .getProperties(object)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of property names of an object, enumerable or not,
+ * inherited or not.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @returns {Array}
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name getProperties
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function getProperties(object) {
+  var result = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(object);
+
+  function addProperty(property) {
+    if (result.indexOf(property) === -1) {
+      result.push(property);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(object);
+  while (proto !== null) {
+    Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto).forEach(addProperty);
+    proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+},{}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * chai
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Dependencies that are used for multiple exports are required here only once
+ */
+
+var pathval = require('pathval');
+
+/*!
+ * test utility
+ */
+
+exports.test = require('./test');
+
+/*!
+ * type utility
+ */
+
+exports.type = require('type-detect');
+
+/*!
+ * expectTypes utility
+ */
+exports.expectTypes = require('./expectTypes');
+
+/*!
+ * message utility
+ */
+
+exports.getMessage = require('./getMessage');
+
+/*!
+ * actual utility
+ */
+
+exports.getActual = require('./getActual');
+
+/*!
+ * Inspect util
+ */
+
+exports.inspect = require('./inspect');
+
+/*!
+ * Object Display util
+ */
+
+exports.objDisplay = require('./objDisplay');
+
+/*!
+ * Flag utility
+ */
+
+exports.flag = require('./flag');
+
+/*!
+ * Flag transferring utility
+ */
+
+exports.transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
+
+/*!
+ * Deep equal utility
+ */
+
+exports.eql = require('deep-eql');
+
+/*!
+ * Deep path info
+ */
+
+exports.getPathInfo = pathval.getPathInfo;
+
+/*!
+ * Check if a property exists
+ */
+
+exports.hasProperty = pathval.hasProperty;
+
+/*!
+ * Function name
+ */
+
+exports.getName = require('get-func-name');
+
+/*!
+ * add Property
+ */
+
+exports.addProperty = require('./addProperty');
+
+/*!
+ * add Method
+ */
+
+exports.addMethod = require('./addMethod');
+
+/*!
+ * overwrite Property
+ */
+
+exports.overwriteProperty = require('./overwriteProperty');
+
+/*!
+ * overwrite Method
+ */
+
+exports.overwriteMethod = require('./overwriteMethod');
+
+/*!
+ * Add a chainable method
+ */
+
+exports.addChainableMethod = require('./addChainableMethod');
+
+/*!
+ * Overwrite chainable method
+ */
+
+exports.overwriteChainableMethod = require('./overwriteChainableMethod');
+
+/*!
+ * Compare by inspect method
+ */
+
+exports.compareByInspect = require('./compareByInspect');
+
+/*!
+ * Get own enumerable property symbols method
+ */
+
+exports.getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols = require('./getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols');
+
+/*!
+ * Get own enumerable properties method
+ */
+
+exports.getOwnEnumerableProperties = require('./getOwnEnumerableProperties');
+
+/*!
+ * Checks error against a given set of criteria
+ */
+
+exports.checkError = require('check-error');
+
+/*!
+ * Proxify util
+ */
+
+exports.proxify = require('./proxify');
+
+/*!
+ * addLengthGuard util
+ */
+
+exports.addLengthGuard = require('./addLengthGuard');
+
+/*!
+ * isProxyEnabled helper
+ */
+
+exports.isProxyEnabled = require('./isProxyEnabled');
+
+/*!
+ * isNaN method
+ */
+
+exports.isNaN = require('./isNaN');
+
+},{"./addChainableMethod":9,"./addLengthGuard":10,"./addMethod":11,"./addProperty":12,"./compareByInspect":13,"./expectTypes":14,"./flag":15,"./getActual":16,"./getMessage":18,"./getOwnEnumerableProperties":19,"./getOwnEnumerablePropertySymbols":20,"./inspect":23,"./isNaN":24,"./isProxyEnabled":25,"./objDisplay":26,"./overwriteChainableMethod":27,"./overwriteMethod":28,"./overwriteProperty":29,"./proxify":30,"./test":31,"./transferFlags":32,"check-error":34,"deep-eql":35,"get-func-name":37,"pathval":38,"type-detect":39}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+// This is (almost) directly from Node.js utils
+// https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/f8c335d0caf47f16d31413f89aa28eda3878e3aa/lib/util.js
+
+var getName = require('get-func-name');
+var getProperties = require('./getProperties');
+var getEnumerableProperties = require('./getEnumerableProperties');
+var config = require('../config');
+
+module.exports = inspect;
+
+/**
+ * ### .inspect(obj, [showHidden], [depth], [colors])
+ *
+ * Echoes the value of a value. Tries to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Boolean} showHidden Flag that shows hidden (not enumerable)
+ *    properties of objects. Default is false.
+ * @param {Number} depth Depth in which to descend in object. Default is 2.
+ * @param {Boolean} colors Flag to turn on ANSI escape codes to color the
+ *    output. Default is false (no coloring).
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name inspect
+ */
+function inspect(obj, showHidden, depth, colors) {
+  var ctx = {
+    showHidden: showHidden,
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: function (str) { return str; }
+  };
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, (typeof depth === 'undefined' ? 2 : depth));
+}
+
+// Returns true if object is a DOM element.
+var isDOMElement = function (object) {
+  if (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') {
+    return object instanceof HTMLElement;
+  } else {
+    return object &&
+      typeof object === 'object' &&
+      'nodeType' in object &&
+      object.nodeType === 1 &&
+      typeof object.nodeName === 'string';
+  }
+};
+
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (value && typeof value.inspect === 'function' &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+    if (typeof ret !== 'string') {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
+  }
+
+  // If this is a DOM element, try to get the outer HTML.
+  if (isDOMElement(value)) {
+    if ('outerHTML' in value) {
+      return value.outerHTML;
+      // This value does not have an outerHTML attribute,
+      //   it could still be an XML element
+    } else {
+      // Attempt to serialize it
+      try {
+        if (document.xmlVersion) {
+          var xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer();
+          return xmlSerializer.serializeToString(value);
+        } else {
+          // Firefox 11- do not support outerHTML
+          //   It does, however, support innerHTML
+          //   Use the following to render the element
+          var ns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
+          var container = document.createElementNS(ns, '_');
+
+          container.appendChild(value.cloneNode(false));
+          html = container.innerHTML
+            .replace('><', '>' + value.innerHTML + '<');
+          container.innerHTML = '';
+          return html;
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        // This could be a non-native DOM implementation,
+        //   continue with the normal flow:
+        //   printing the element as if it is an object.
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var visibleKeys = getEnumerableProperties(value);
+  var keys = ctx.showHidden ? getProperties(value) : visibleKeys;
+
+  var name, nameSuffix;
+
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  // In IE, errors have a single `stack` property, or if they are vanilla `Error`,
+  // a `stack` plus `description` property; ignore those for consistency.
+  if (keys.length === 0 || (isError(value) && (
+      (keys.length === 1 && keys[0] === 'stack') ||
+      (keys.length === 2 && keys[0] === 'description' && keys[1] === 'stack')
+     ))) {
+    if (typeof value === 'function') {
+      name = getName(value);
+      nameSuffix = name ? ': ' + name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + nameSuffix + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var base = ''
+    , array = false
+    , typedArray = false
+    , braces = ['{', '}'];
+
+  if (isTypedArray(value)) {
+    typedArray = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
+
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
+
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (typeof value === 'function') {
+    name = getName(value);
+    nameSuffix = name ? ': ' + name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + nameSuffix + ']';
+  }
+
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
+
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
+
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else if (typedArray) {
+    return formatTypedArray(value);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.pop();
+
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+}
+
+
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  switch (typeof value) {
+    case 'undefined':
+      return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+
+    case 'string':
+      var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                               .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                               .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+      return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+
+    case 'number':
+      if (value === 0 && (1/value) === -Infinity) {
+        return ctx.stylize('-0', 'number');
+      }
+      return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+
+    case 'boolean':
+      return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+
+    case 'symbol':
+      return ctx.stylize(value.toString(), 'symbol');
+  }
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (value === null) {
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+  }
+}
+
+
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
+
+
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
+  }
+
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
+}
+
+function formatTypedArray(value) {
+  var str = '[ ';
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+    if (str.length >= config.truncateThreshold - 7) {
+      str += '...';
+      break;
+    }
+    str += value[i] + ', ';
+  }
+  str += ' ]';
+
+  // Removing trailing `, ` if the array was not truncated
+  if (str.indexOf(',  ]') !== -1) {
+    str = str.replace(',  ]', ' ]');
+  }
+
+  return str;
+}
+
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name;
+  var propDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key);
+  var str;
+
+  if (propDescriptor) {
+    if (propDescriptor.get) {
+      if (propDescriptor.set) {
+        str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+      } else {
+        str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (propDescriptor.set) {
+        str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (visibleKeys.indexOf(key) < 0) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(value[key]) < 0) {
+      if (recurseTimes === null) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, value[key], null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, value[key], recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof name === 'undefined') {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return name + ': ' + str;
+}
+
+
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.length + 1;
+  }, 0);
+
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
+  }
+
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+}
+
+function isTypedArray(ar) {
+  // Unfortunately there's no way to check if an object is a TypedArray
+  // We have to check if it's one of these types
+  return (typeof ar === 'object' && /\w+Array]$/.test(objectToString(ar)));
+}
+
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar) ||
+         (typeof ar === 'object' && objectToString(ar) === '[object Array]');
+}
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return typeof re === 'object' && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return typeof d === 'object' && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return typeof e === 'object' && objectToString(e) === '[object Error]';
+}
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+},{"../config":4,"./getEnumerableProperties":17,"./getProperties":21,"get-func-name":37}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - isNaN utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2015 Sakthipriyan Vairamani <thechargingvolcano@gmail.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .isNaN(value)
+ *
+ * Checks if the given value is NaN or not.
+ *
+ *     utils.isNaN(NaN); // true
+ *
+ * @param {Value} The value which has to be checked if it is NaN
+ * @name isNaN
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function isNaN(value) {
+  // Refer http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-isnan-number
+  // section's NOTE.
+  return value !== value;
+}
+
+// If ECMAScript 6's Number.isNaN is present, prefer that.
+module.exports = Number.isNaN || isNaN;
+
+},{}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
+var config = require('../config');
+
+/*!
+ * Chai - isProxyEnabled helper
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .isProxyEnabled()
+ *
+ * Helper function to check if Chai's proxy protection feature is enabled. If
+ * proxies are unsupported or disabled via the user's Chai config, then return
+ * false. Otherwise, return true.
+ *
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name isProxyEnabled
+ */
+
+module.exports = function isProxyEnabled() {
+  return config.useProxy && 
+    typeof Proxy !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof Reflect !== 'undefined';
+};
+
+},{"../config":4}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - flag utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependancies
+ */
+
+var inspect = require('./inspect');
+var config = require('../config');
+
+/**
+ * ### .objDisplay(object)
+ *
+ * Determines if an object or an array matches
+ * criteria to be inspected in-line for error
+ * messages or should be truncated.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} javascript object to inspect
+ * @name objDisplay
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function objDisplay(obj) {
+  var str = inspect(obj)
+    , type = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+
+  if (config.truncateThreshold && str.length >= config.truncateThreshold) {
+    if (type === '[object Function]') {
+      return !obj.name || obj.name === ''
+        ? '[Function]'
+        : '[Function: ' + obj.name + ']';
+    } else if (type === '[object Array]') {
+      return '[ Array(' + obj.length + ') ]';
+    } else if (type === '[object Object]') {
+      var keys = Object.keys(obj)
+        , kstr = keys.length > 2
+          ? keys.splice(0, 2).join(', ') + ', ...'
+          : keys.join(', ');
+      return '{ Object (' + kstr + ') }';
+    } else {
+      return str;
+    }
+  } else {
+    return str;
+  }
+};
+
+},{"../config":4,"./inspect":23}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - overwriteChainableMethod utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var chai = require('../../chai');
+var transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
+
+/**
+ * ### .overwriteChainableMethod(ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior)
+ *
+ * Overwites an already existing chainable method
+ * and provides access to the previous function or
+ * property.  Must return functions to be used for
+ * name.
+ *
+ *     utils.overwriteChainableMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'lengthOf',
+ *       function (_super) {
+ *       }
+ *     , function (_super) {
+ *       }
+ *     );
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.overwriteChainableMethod('foo', fn, fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.have.lengthOf(3);
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.have.lengthOf.above(3);
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object whose method / property is to be overwritten
+ * @param {String} name of method / property to overwrite
+ * @param {Function} method function that returns a function to be used for name
+ * @param {Function} chainingBehavior function that returns a function to be used for property
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name overwriteChainableMethod
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function overwriteChainableMethod(ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior) {
+  var chainableBehavior = ctx.__methods[name];
+
+  var _chainingBehavior = chainableBehavior.chainingBehavior;
+  chainableBehavior.chainingBehavior = function overwritingChainableMethodGetter() {
+    var result = chainingBehavior(_chainingBehavior).call(this);
+    if (result !== undefined) {
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    var newAssertion = new chai.Assertion();
+    transferFlags(this, newAssertion);
+    return newAssertion;
+  };
+
+  var _method = chainableBehavior.method;
+  chainableBehavior.method = function overwritingChainableMethodWrapper() {
+    var result = method(_method).apply(this, arguments);
+    if (result !== undefined) {
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    var newAssertion = new chai.Assertion();
+    transferFlags(this, newAssertion);
+    return newAssertion;
+  };
+};
+
+},{"../../chai":2,"./transferFlags":32}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - overwriteMethod utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var addLengthGuard = require('./addLengthGuard');
+var chai = require('../../chai');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+var proxify = require('./proxify');
+var transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
+
+/**
+ * ### .overwriteMethod(ctx, name, fn)
+ *
+ * Overwites an already existing method and provides
+ * access to previous function. Must return function
+ * to be used for name.
+ *
+ *     utils.overwriteMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'equal', function (_super) {
+ *       return function (str) {
+ *         var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *         if (obj instanceof Foo) {
+ *           new chai.Assertion(obj.value).to.equal(str);
+ *         } else {
+ *           _super.apply(this, arguments);
+ *         }
+ *       }
+ *     });
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.overwriteMethod('foo', fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.equal('bar');
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object whose method is to be overwritten
+ * @param {String} name of method to overwrite
+ * @param {Function} method function that returns a function to be used for name
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name overwriteMethod
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function overwriteMethod(ctx, name, method) {
+  var _method = ctx[name]
+    , _super = function () {
+      throw new Error(name + ' is not a function');
+    };
+
+  if (_method && 'function' === typeof _method)
+    _super = _method;
+
+  var overwritingMethodWrapper = function () {
+    // Setting the `ssfi` flag to `overwritingMethodWrapper` causes this
+    // function to be the starting point for removing implementation frames from
+    // the stack trace of a failed assertion.
+    //
+    // However, we only want to use this function as the starting point if the
+    // `lockSsfi` flag isn't set.
+    //
+    // If the `lockSsfi` flag is set, then either this assertion has been
+    // overwritten by another assertion, or this assertion is being invoked from
+    // inside of another assertion. In the first case, the `ssfi` flag has
+    // already been set by the overwriting assertion. In the second case, the
+    // `ssfi` flag has already been set by the outer assertion.
+    if (!flag(this, 'lockSsfi')) {
+      flag(this, 'ssfi', overwritingMethodWrapper);
+    }
+
+    // Setting the `lockSsfi` flag to `true` prevents the overwritten assertion
+    // from changing the `ssfi` flag. By this point, the `ssfi` flag is already
+    // set to the correct starting point for this assertion.
+    var origLockSsfi = flag(this, 'lockSsfi');
+    flag(this, 'lockSsfi', true);
+    var result = method(_super).apply(this, arguments);
+    flag(this, 'lockSsfi', origLockSsfi);
+
+    if (result !== undefined) {
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    var newAssertion = new chai.Assertion();
+    transferFlags(this, newAssertion);
+    return newAssertion;
+  }
+
+  addLengthGuard(overwritingMethodWrapper, name, false);
+  ctx[name] = proxify(overwritingMethodWrapper, name);
+};
+
+},{"../../chai":2,"./addLengthGuard":10,"./flag":15,"./proxify":30,"./transferFlags":32}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - overwriteProperty utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+var chai = require('../../chai');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+var isProxyEnabled = require('./isProxyEnabled');
+var transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
+
+/**
+ * ### .overwriteProperty(ctx, name, fn)
+ *
+ * Overwites an already existing property getter and provides
+ * access to previous value. Must return function to use as getter.
+ *
+ *     utils.overwriteProperty(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'ok', function (_super) {
+ *       return function () {
+ *         var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
+ *         if (obj instanceof Foo) {
+ *           new chai.Assertion(obj.name).to.equal('bar');
+ *         } else {
+ *           _super.call(this);
+ *         }
+ *       }
+ *     });
+ *
+ *
+ * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
+ *
+ *     chai.Assertion.overwriteProperty('foo', fn);
+ *
+ * Then can be used as any other assertion.
+ *
+ *     expect(myFoo).to.be.ok;
+ *
+ * @param {Object} ctx object whose property is to be overwritten
+ * @param {String} name of property to overwrite
+ * @param {Function} getter function that returns a getter function to be used for name
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name overwriteProperty
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function overwriteProperty(ctx, name, getter) {
+  var _get = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ctx, name)
+    , _super = function () {};
+
+  if (_get && 'function' === typeof _get.get)
+    _super = _get.get
+
+  Object.defineProperty(ctx, name,
+    { get: function overwritingPropertyGetter() {
+        // Setting the `ssfi` flag to `overwritingPropertyGetter` causes this
+        // function to be the starting point for removing implementation frames
+        // from the stack trace of a failed assertion.
+        //
+        // However, we only want to use this function as the starting point if
+        // the `lockSsfi` flag isn't set and proxy protection is disabled.
+        //
+        // If the `lockSsfi` flag is set, then either this assertion has been
+        // overwritten by another assertion, or this assertion is being invoked
+        // from inside of another assertion. In the first case, the `ssfi` flag
+        // has already been set by the overwriting assertion. In the second
+        // case, the `ssfi` flag has already been set by the outer assertion.
+        //
+        // If proxy protection is enabled, then the `ssfi` flag has already been
+        // set by the proxy getter.
+        if (!isProxyEnabled() && !flag(this, 'lockSsfi')) {
+          flag(this, 'ssfi', overwritingPropertyGetter);
+        }
+
+        // Setting the `lockSsfi` flag to `true` prevents the overwritten
+        // assertion from changing the `ssfi` flag. By this point, the `ssfi`
+        // flag is already set to the correct starting point for this assertion.
+        var origLockSsfi = flag(this, 'lockSsfi');
+        flag(this, 'lockSsfi', true);
+        var result = getter(_super).call(this);
+        flag(this, 'lockSsfi', origLockSsfi);
+
+        if (result !== undefined) {
+          return result;
+        }
+
+        var newAssertion = new chai.Assertion();
+        transferFlags(this, newAssertion);
+        return newAssertion;
+      }
+    , configurable: true
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../../chai":2,"./flag":15,"./isProxyEnabled":25,"./transferFlags":32}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+var config = require('../config');
+var flag = require('./flag');
+var getProperties = require('./getProperties');
+var isProxyEnabled = require('./isProxyEnabled');
+
+/*!
+ * Chai - proxify utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .proxify(object)
+ *
+ * Return a proxy of given object that throws an error when a non-existent
+ * property is read. By default, the root cause is assumed to be a misspelled
+ * property, and thus an attempt is made to offer a reasonable suggestion from
+ * the list of existing properties. However, if a nonChainableMethodName is
+ * provided, then the root cause is instead a failure to invoke a non-chainable
+ * method prior to reading the non-existent property.
+ * 
+ * If proxies are unsupported or disabled via the user's Chai config, then
+ * return object without modification.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @param {String} nonChainableMethodName
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name proxify
+ */
+
+var builtins = ['__flags', '__methods', '_obj', 'assert'];
+
+module.exports = function proxify(obj, nonChainableMethodName) {
+  if (!isProxyEnabled()) return obj;
+
+  return new Proxy(obj, {
+    get: function proxyGetter(target, property) {
+      // This check is here because we should not throw errors on Symbol properties
+      // such as `Symbol.toStringTag`.
+      // The values for which an error should be thrown can be configured using
+      // the `config.proxyExcludedKeys` setting.
+      if (typeof property === 'string' &&
+          config.proxyExcludedKeys.indexOf(property) === -1 &&
+          !Reflect.has(target, property)) {
+        // Special message for invalid property access of non-chainable methods.
+        if (nonChainableMethodName) {
+          throw Error('Invalid Chai property: ' + nonChainableMethodName + '.' +
+            property + '. See docs for proper usage of "' +
+            nonChainableMethodName + '".');
+        }
+
+        var orderedProperties = getProperties(target).filter(function(property) {
+          return !Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty(property) &&
+            builtins.indexOf(property) === -1;
+        }).sort(function(a, b) {
+          return stringDistance(property, a) - stringDistance(property, b);
+        });
+
+        if (orderedProperties.length &&
+            stringDistance(orderedProperties[0], property) < 4) {
+          // If the property is reasonably close to an existing Chai property,
+          // suggest that property to the user.
+          throw Error('Invalid Chai property: ' + property +
+            '. Did you mean "' + orderedProperties[0] + '"?');
+        } else {
+          throw Error('Invalid Chai property: ' + property);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Use this proxy getter as the starting point for removing implementation
+      // frames from the stack trace of a failed assertion. For property
+      // assertions, this prevents the proxy getter from showing up in the stack
+      // trace since it's invoked before the property getter. For method and
+      // chainable method assertions, this flag will end up getting changed to
+      // the method wrapper, which is good since this frame will no longer be in
+      // the stack once the method is invoked. Note that Chai builtin assertion
+      // properties such as `__flags` are skipped since this is only meant to
+      // capture the starting point of an assertion. This step is also skipped
+      // if the `lockSsfi` flag is set, thus indicating that this assertion is
+      // being called from within another assertion. In that case, the `ssfi`
+      // flag is already set to the outer assertion's starting point.
+      if (builtins.indexOf(property) === -1 && !flag(target, 'lockSsfi')) {
+        flag(target, 'ssfi', proxyGetter);
+      }
+
+      return Reflect.get(target, property);
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * # stringDistance(strA, strB)
+ * Return the Levenshtein distance between two strings.
+ * @param {string} strA
+ * @param {string} strB
+ * @return {number} the string distance between strA and strB
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function stringDistance(strA, strB, memo) {
+  if (!memo) {
+    // `memo` is a two-dimensional array containing a cache of distances
+    // memo[i][j] is the distance between strA.slice(0, i) and
+    // strB.slice(0, j).
+    memo = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i <= strA.length; i++) {
+      memo[i] = [];
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!memo[strA.length] || !memo[strA.length][strB.length]) {
+    if (strA.length === 0 || strB.length === 0) {
+      memo[strA.length][strB.length] = Math.max(strA.length, strB.length);
+    } else {
+      memo[strA.length][strB.length] = Math.min(
+        stringDistance(strA.slice(0, -1), strB, memo) + 1,
+        stringDistance(strA, strB.slice(0, -1), memo) + 1,
+        stringDistance(strA.slice(0, -1), strB.slice(0, -1), memo) +
+          (strA.slice(-1) === strB.slice(-1) ? 0 : 1)
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  return memo[strA.length][strB.length];
+}
+
+},{"../config":4,"./flag":15,"./getProperties":21,"./isProxyEnabled":25}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - test utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependancies
+ */
+
+var flag = require('./flag');
+
+/**
+ * ### .test(object, expression)
+ *
+ * Test and object for expression.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion)
+ * @param {Arguments} chai.Assertion.prototype.assert arguments
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name test
+ */
+
+module.exports = function test(obj, args) {
+  var negate = flag(obj, 'negate')
+    , expr = args[0];
+  return negate ? !expr : expr;
+};
+
+},{"./flag":15}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Chai - transferFlags utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .transferFlags(assertion, object, includeAll = true)
+ *
+ * Transfer all the flags for `assertion` to `object`. If
+ * `includeAll` is set to `false`, then the base Chai
+ * assertion flags (namely `object`, `ssfi`, `lockSsfi`,
+ * and `message`) will not be transferred.
+ *
+ *
+ *     var newAssertion = new Assertion();
+ *     utils.transferFlags(assertion, newAssertion);
+ *
+ *     var anotherAsseriton = new Assertion(myObj);
+ *     utils.transferFlags(assertion, anotherAssertion, false);
+ *
+ * @param {Assertion} assertion the assertion to transfer the flags from
+ * @param {Object} object the object to transfer the flags to; usually a new assertion
+ * @param {Boolean} includeAll
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name transferFlags
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+module.exports = function transferFlags(assertion, object, includeAll) {
+  var flags = assertion.__flags || (assertion.__flags = Object.create(null));
+
+  if (!object.__flags) {
+    object.__flags = Object.create(null);
+  }
+
+  includeAll = arguments.length === 3 ? includeAll : true;
+
+  for (var flag in flags) {
+    if (includeAll ||
+        (flag !== 'object' && flag !== 'ssfi' && flag !== 'lockSsfi' && flag != 'message')) {
+      object.__flags[flag] = flags[flag];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+},{}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * assertion-error
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Jake Luer <jake@qualiancy.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Return a function that will copy properties from
+ * one object to another excluding any originally
+ * listed. Returned function will create a new `{}`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} excluded properties ...
+ * @return {Function}
+ */
+
+function exclude () {
+  var excludes = [].slice.call(arguments);
+
+  function excludeProps (res, obj) {
+    Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (key) {
+      if (!~excludes.indexOf(key)) res[key] = obj[key];
+    });
+  }
+
+  return function extendExclude () {
+    var args = [].slice.call(arguments)
+      , i = 0
+      , res = {};
+
+    for (; i < args.length; i++) {
+      excludeProps(res, args[i]);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+  };
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Primary Exports
+ */
+
+module.exports = AssertionError;
+
+/**
+ * ### AssertionError
+ *
+ * An extension of the JavaScript `Error` constructor for
+ * assertion and validation scenarios.
+ *
+ * @param {String} message
+ * @param {Object} properties to include (optional)
+ * @param {callee} start stack function (optional)
+ */
+
+function AssertionError (message, _props, ssf) {
+  var extend = exclude('name', 'message', 'stack', 'constructor', 'toJSON')
+    , props = extend(_props || {});
+
+  // default values
+  this.message = message || 'Unspecified AssertionError';
+  this.showDiff = false;
+
+  // copy from properties
+  for (var key in props) {
+    this[key] = props[key];
+  }
+
+  // capture stack trace
+  ssf = ssf || arguments.callee;
+  if (ssf && Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, ssf);
+  } else {
+    try {
+      throw new Error();
+    } catch(e) {
+      this.stack = e.stack;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Inherit from Error.prototype
+ */
+
+AssertionError.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
+
+/*!
+ * Statically set name
+ */
+
+AssertionError.prototype.name = 'AssertionError';
+
+/*!
+ * Ensure correct constructor
+ */
+
+AssertionError.prototype.constructor = AssertionError;
+
+/**
+ * Allow errors to be converted to JSON for static transfer.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} include stack (default: `true`)
+ * @return {Object} object that can be `JSON.stringify`
+ */
+
+AssertionError.prototype.toJSON = function (stack) {
+  var extend = exclude('constructor', 'toJSON', 'stack')
+    , props = extend({ name: this.name }, this);
+
+  // include stack if exists and not turned off
+  if (false !== stack && this.stack) {
+    props.stack = this.stack;
+  }
+
+  return props;
+};
+
+},{}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/* !
+ * Chai - checkError utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2016 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .checkError
+ *
+ * Checks that an error conforms to a given set of criteria and/or retrieves information about it.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .compatibleInstance(thrown, errorLike)
+ *
+ * Checks if two instances are compatible (strict equal).
+ * Returns false if errorLike is not an instance of Error, because instances
+ * can only be compatible if they're both error instances.
+ *
+ * @name compatibleInstance
+ * @param {Error} thrown error
+ * @param {Error|ErrorConstructor} errorLike object to compare against
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function compatibleInstance(thrown, errorLike) {
+  return errorLike instanceof Error && thrown === errorLike;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ### .compatibleConstructor(thrown, errorLike)
+ *
+ * Checks if two constructors are compatible.
+ * This function can receive either an error constructor or
+ * an error instance as the `errorLike` argument.
+ * Constructors are compatible if they're the same or if one is
+ * an instance of another.
+ *
+ * @name compatibleConstructor
+ * @param {Error} thrown error
+ * @param {Error|ErrorConstructor} errorLike object to compare against
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function compatibleConstructor(thrown, errorLike) {
+  if (errorLike instanceof Error) {
+    // If `errorLike` is an instance of any error we compare their constructors
+    return thrown.constructor === errorLike.constructor || thrown instanceof errorLike.constructor;
+  } else if (errorLike.prototype instanceof Error || errorLike === Error) {
+    // If `errorLike` is a constructor that inherits from Error, we compare `thrown` to `errorLike` directly
+    return thrown.constructor === errorLike || thrown instanceof errorLike;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ### .compatibleMessage(thrown, errMatcher)
+ *
+ * Checks if an error's message is compatible with a matcher (String or RegExp).
+ * If the message contains the String or passes the RegExp test,
+ * it is considered compatible.
+ *
+ * @name compatibleMessage
+ * @param {Error} thrown error
+ * @param {String|RegExp} errMatcher to look for into the message
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function compatibleMessage(thrown, errMatcher) {
+  var comparisonString = typeof thrown === 'string' ? thrown : thrown.message;
+  if (errMatcher instanceof RegExp) {
+    return errMatcher.test(comparisonString);
+  } else if (typeof errMatcher === 'string') {
+    return comparisonString.indexOf(errMatcher) !== -1; // eslint-disable-line no-magic-numbers
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ### .getFunctionName(constructorFn)
+ *
+ * Returns the name of a function.
+ * This also includes a polyfill function if `constructorFn.name` is not defined.
+ *
+ * @name getFunctionName
+ * @param {Function} constructorFn
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+var functionNameMatch = /\s*function(?:\s|\s*\/\*[^(?:*\/)]+\*\/\s*)*([^\(\/]+)/;
+function getFunctionName(constructorFn) {
+  var name = '';
+  if (typeof constructorFn.name === 'undefined') {
+    // Here we run a polyfill if constructorFn.name is not defined
+    var match = String(constructorFn).match(functionNameMatch);
+    if (match) {
+      name = match[1];
+    }
+  } else {
+    name = constructorFn.name;
+  }
+
+  return name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ### .getConstructorName(errorLike)
+ *
+ * Gets the constructor name for an Error instance or constructor itself.
+ *
+ * @name getConstructorName
+ * @param {Error|ErrorConstructor} errorLike
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function getConstructorName(errorLike) {
+  var constructorName = errorLike;
+  if (errorLike instanceof Error) {
+    constructorName = getFunctionName(errorLike.constructor);
+  } else if (typeof errorLike === 'function') {
+    // If `err` is not an instance of Error it is an error constructor itself or another function.
+    // If we've got a common function we get its name, otherwise we may need to create a new instance
+    // of the error just in case it's a poorly-constructed error. Please see chaijs/chai/issues/45 to know more.
+    constructorName = getFunctionName(errorLike).trim() ||
+        getFunctionName(new errorLike()); // eslint-disable-line new-cap
+  }
+
+  return constructorName;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ### .getMessage(errorLike)
+ *
+ * Gets the error message from an error.
+ * If `err` is a String itself, we return it.
+ * If the error has no message, we return an empty string.
+ *
+ * @name getMessage
+ * @param {Error|String} errorLike
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function getMessage(errorLike) {
+  var msg = '';
+  if (errorLike && errorLike.message) {
+    msg = errorLike.message;
+  } else if (typeof errorLike === 'string') {
+    msg = errorLike;
+  }
+
+  return msg;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  compatibleInstance: compatibleInstance,
+  compatibleConstructor: compatibleConstructor,
+  compatibleMessage: compatibleMessage,
+  getMessage: getMessage,
+  getConstructorName: getConstructorName,
+};
+
+},{}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+/* globals Symbol: true, Uint8Array: true, WeakMap: true */
+/*!
+ * deep-eql
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Module dependencies
+ */
+
+var type = require('type-detect');
+function FakeMap() {
+  this.clear();
+}
+FakeMap.prototype = {
+  clear: function clearMap() {
+    this.keys = [];
+    this.values = [];
+    return this;
+  },
+  set: function setMap(key, value) {
+    var index = this.keys.indexOf(key);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+      this.values[index] = value;
+    } else {
+      this.keys.push(key);
+      this.values.push(value);
+    }
+    return this;
+  },
+  get: function getMap(key) {
+    return this.values[this.keys.indexOf(key)];
+  },
+  delete: function deleteMap(key) {
+    var index = this.keys.indexOf(key);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+      this.values = this.values.slice(0, index).concat(this.values.slice(index + 1));
+      this.keys = this.keys.slice(0, index).concat(this.keys.slice(index + 1));
+    }
+    return this;
+  },
+};
+
+var MemoizeMap = null;
+if (typeof WeakMap === 'function') {
+  MemoizeMap = WeakMap;
+} else {
+  MemoizeMap = FakeMap;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Check to see if the MemoizeMap has recorded a result of the two operands
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Mixed} rightHandOperand
+ * @param {MemoizeMap} memoizeMap
+ * @returns {Boolean|null} result
+*/
+function memoizeCompare(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, memoizeMap) {
+  // Technically, WeakMap keys can *only* be objects, not primitives.
+  if (!memoizeMap || isPrimitive(leftHandOperand) || isPrimitive(rightHandOperand)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  var leftHandMap = memoizeMap.get(leftHandOperand);
+  if (leftHandMap) {
+    var result = leftHandMap.get(rightHandOperand);
+    if (typeof result === 'boolean') {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Set the result of the equality into the MemoizeMap
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Mixed} rightHandOperand
+ * @param {MemoizeMap} memoizeMap
+ * @param {Boolean} result
+*/
+function memoizeSet(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, memoizeMap, result) {
+  // Technically, WeakMap keys can *only* be objects, not primitives.
+  if (!memoizeMap || isPrimitive(leftHandOperand) || isPrimitive(rightHandOperand)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  var leftHandMap = memoizeMap.get(leftHandOperand);
+  if (leftHandMap) {
+    leftHandMap.set(rightHandOperand, result);
+  } else {
+    leftHandMap = new MemoizeMap();
+    leftHandMap.set(rightHandOperand, result);
+    memoizeMap.set(leftHandOperand, leftHandMap);
+  }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Primary Export
+ */
+
+module.exports = deepEqual;
+module.exports.MemoizeMap = MemoizeMap;
+
+/**
+ * Assert deeply nested sameValue equality between two objects of any type.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Mixed} rightHandOperand
+ * @param {Object} [options] (optional) Additional options
+ * @param {Array} [options.comparator] (optional) Override default algorithm, determining custom equality.
+ * @param {Array} [options.memoize] (optional) Provide a custom memoization object which will cache the results of
+    complex objects for a speed boost. By passing `false` you can disable memoization, but this will cause circular
+    references to blow the stack.
+ * @return {Boolean} equal match
+ */
+function deepEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options) {
+  // If we have a comparator, we can't assume anything; so bail to its check first.
+  if (options && options.comparator) {
+    return extensiveDeepEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options);
+  }
+
+  var simpleResult = simpleEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand);
+  if (simpleResult !== null) {
+    return simpleResult;
+  }
+
+  // Deeper comparisons are pushed through to a larger function
+  return extensiveDeepEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Many comparisons can be canceled out early via simple equality or primitive checks.
+ * @param {Mixed} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Mixed} rightHandOperand
+ * @return {Boolean|null} equal match
+ */
+function simpleEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand) {
+  // Equal references (except for Numbers) can be returned early
+  if (leftHandOperand === rightHandOperand) {
+    // Handle +-0 cases
+    return leftHandOperand !== 0 || 1 / leftHandOperand === 1 / rightHandOperand;
+  }
+
+  // handle NaN cases
+  if (
+    leftHandOperand !== leftHandOperand && // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+    rightHandOperand !== rightHandOperand // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+  ) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Anything that is not an 'object', i.e. symbols, functions, booleans, numbers,
+  // strings, and undefined, can be compared by reference.
+  if (isPrimitive(leftHandOperand) || isPrimitive(rightHandOperand)) {
+    // Easy out b/c it would have passed the first equality check
+    return false;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * The main logic of the `deepEqual` function.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Mixed} rightHandOperand
+ * @param {Object} [options] (optional) Additional options
+ * @param {Array} [options.comparator] (optional) Override default algorithm, determining custom equality.
+ * @param {Array} [options.memoize] (optional) Provide a custom memoization object which will cache the results of
+    complex objects for a speed boost. By passing `false` you can disable memoization, but this will cause circular
+    references to blow the stack.
+ * @return {Boolean} equal match
+*/
+function extensiveDeepEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options) {
+  options = options || {};
+  options.memoize = options.memoize === false ? false : options.memoize || new MemoizeMap();
+  var comparator = options && options.comparator;
+
+  // Check if a memoized result exists.
+  var memoizeResultLeft = memoizeCompare(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options.memoize);
+  if (memoizeResultLeft !== null) {
+    return memoizeResultLeft;
+  }
+  var memoizeResultRight = memoizeCompare(rightHandOperand, leftHandOperand, options.memoize);
+  if (memoizeResultRight !== null) {
+    return memoizeResultRight;
+  }
+
+  // If a comparator is present, use it.
+  if (comparator) {
+    var comparatorResult = comparator(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand);
+    // Comparators may return null, in which case we want to go back to default behavior.
+    if (comparatorResult === false || comparatorResult === true) {
+      memoizeSet(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options.memoize, comparatorResult);
+      return comparatorResult;
+    }
+    // To allow comparators to override *any* behavior, we ran them first. Since it didn't decide
+    // what to do, we need to make sure to return the basic tests first before we move on.
+    var simpleResult = simpleEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand);
+    if (simpleResult !== null) {
+      // Don't memoize this, it takes longer to set/retrieve than to just compare.
+      return simpleResult;
+    }
+  }
+
+  var leftHandType = type(leftHandOperand);
+  if (leftHandType !== type(rightHandOperand)) {
+    memoizeSet(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options.memoize, false);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Temporarily set the operands in the memoize object to prevent blowing the stack
+  memoizeSet(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options.memoize, true);
+
+  var result = extensiveDeepEqualByType(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, leftHandType, options);
+  memoizeSet(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options.memoize, result);
+  return result;
+}
+
+function extensiveDeepEqualByType(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, leftHandType, options) {
+  switch (leftHandType) {
+    case 'String':
+    case 'Number':
+    case 'Boolean':
+    case 'Date':
+      // If these types are their instance types (e.g. `new Number`) then re-deepEqual against their values
+      return deepEqual(leftHandOperand.valueOf(), rightHandOperand.valueOf());
+    case 'Promise':
+    case 'Symbol':
+    case 'function':
+    case 'WeakMap':
+    case 'WeakSet':
+    case 'Error':
+      return leftHandOperand === rightHandOperand;
+    case 'Arguments':
+    case 'Int8Array':
+    case 'Uint8Array':
+    case 'Uint8ClampedArray':
+    case 'Int16Array':
+    case 'Uint16Array':
+    case 'Int32Array':
+    case 'Uint32Array':
+    case 'Float32Array':
+    case 'Float64Array':
+    case 'Array':
+      return iterableEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options);
+    case 'RegExp':
+      return regexpEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand);
+    case 'Generator':
+      return generatorEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options);
+    case 'DataView':
+      return iterableEqual(new Uint8Array(leftHandOperand.buffer), new Uint8Array(rightHandOperand.buffer), options);
+    case 'ArrayBuffer':
+      return iterableEqual(new Uint8Array(leftHandOperand), new Uint8Array(rightHandOperand), options);
+    case 'Set':
+      return entriesEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options);
+    case 'Map':
+      return entriesEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options);
+    default:
+      return objectEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options);
+  }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Compare two Regular Expressions for equality.
+ *
+ * @param {RegExp} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {RegExp} rightHandOperand
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function regexpEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand) {
+  return leftHandOperand.toString() === rightHandOperand.toString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Compare two Sets/Maps for equality. Faster than other equality functions.
+ *
+ * @param {Set} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Set} rightHandOperand
+ * @param {Object} [options] (Optional)
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function entriesEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options) {
+  // IE11 doesn't support Set#entries or Set#@@iterator, so we need manually populate using Set#forEach
+  if (leftHandOperand.size !== rightHandOperand.size) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (leftHandOperand.size === 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  var leftHandItems = [];
+  var rightHandItems = [];
+  leftHandOperand.forEach(function gatherEntries(key, value) {
+    leftHandItems.push([ key, value ]);
+  });
+  rightHandOperand.forEach(function gatherEntries(key, value) {
+    rightHandItems.push([ key, value ]);
+  });
+  return iterableEqual(leftHandItems.sort(), rightHandItems.sort(), options);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Simple equality for flat iterable objects such as Arrays, TypedArrays or Node.js buffers.
+ *
+ * @param {Iterable} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Iterable} rightHandOperand
+ * @param {Object} [options] (Optional)
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function iterableEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options) {
+  var length = leftHandOperand.length;
+  if (length !== rightHandOperand.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (length === 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  var index = -1;
+  while (++index < length) {
+    if (deepEqual(leftHandOperand[index], rightHandOperand[index], options) === false) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Simple equality for generator objects such as those returned by generator functions.
+ *
+ * @param {Iterable} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Iterable} rightHandOperand
+ * @param {Object} [options] (Optional)
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function generatorEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options) {
+  return iterableEqual(getGeneratorEntries(leftHandOperand), getGeneratorEntries(rightHandOperand), options);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Determine if the given object has an @@iterator function.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} target
+ * @return {Boolean} `true` if the object has an @@iterator function.
+ */
+function hasIteratorFunction(target) {
+  return typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof target === 'object' &&
+    typeof Symbol.iterator !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof target[Symbol.iterator] === 'function';
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Gets all iterator entries from the given Object. If the Object has no @@iterator function, returns an empty array.
+ * This will consume the iterator - which could have side effects depending on the @@iterator implementation.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} target
+ * @returns {Array} an array of entries from the @@iterator function
+ */
+function getIteratorEntries(target) {
+  if (hasIteratorFunction(target)) {
+    try {
+      return getGeneratorEntries(target[Symbol.iterator]());
+    } catch (iteratorError) {
+      return [];
+    }
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Gets all entries from a Generator. This will consume the generator - which could have side effects.
+ *
+ * @param {Generator} target
+ * @returns {Array} an array of entries from the Generator.
+ */
+function getGeneratorEntries(generator) {
+  var generatorResult = generator.next();
+  var accumulator = [ generatorResult.value ];
+  while (generatorResult.done === false) {
+    generatorResult = generator.next();
+    accumulator.push(generatorResult.value);
+  }
+  return accumulator;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Gets all own and inherited enumerable keys from a target.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} target
+ * @returns {Array} an array of own and inherited enumerable keys from the target.
+ */
+function getEnumerableKeys(target) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in target) {
+    keys.push(key);
+  }
+  return keys;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Determines if two objects have matching values, given a set of keys. Defers to deepEqual for the equality check of
+ * each key. If any value of the given key is not equal, the function will return false (early).
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Mixed} rightHandOperand
+ * @param {Array} keys An array of keys to compare the values of leftHandOperand and rightHandOperand against
+ * @param {Object} [options] (Optional)
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+function keysEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, keys, options) {
+  var length = keys.length;
+  if (length === 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    if (deepEqual(leftHandOperand[keys[i]], rightHandOperand[keys[i]], options) === false) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Recursively check the equality of two Objects. Once basic sameness has been established it will defer to `deepEqual`
+ * for each enumerable key in the object.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} leftHandOperand
+ * @param {Mixed} rightHandOperand
+ * @param {Object} [options] (Optional)
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+
+function objectEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, options) {
+  var leftHandKeys = getEnumerableKeys(leftHandOperand);
+  var rightHandKeys = getEnumerableKeys(rightHandOperand);
+  if (leftHandKeys.length && leftHandKeys.length === rightHandKeys.length) {
+    leftHandKeys.sort();
+    rightHandKeys.sort();
+    if (iterableEqual(leftHandKeys, rightHandKeys) === false) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return keysEqual(leftHandOperand, rightHandOperand, leftHandKeys, options);
+  }
+
+  var leftHandEntries = getIteratorEntries(leftHandOperand);
+  var rightHandEntries = getIteratorEntries(rightHandOperand);
+  if (leftHandEntries.length && leftHandEntries.length === rightHandEntries.length) {
+    leftHandEntries.sort();
+    rightHandEntries.sort();
+    return iterableEqual(leftHandEntries, rightHandEntries, options);
+  }
+
+  if (leftHandKeys.length === 0 &&
+      leftHandEntries.length === 0 &&
+      rightHandKeys.length === 0 &&
+      rightHandEntries.length === 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Returns true if the argument is a primitive.
+ *
+ * This intentionally returns true for all objects that can be compared by reference,
+ * including functions and symbols.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} value
+ * @return {Boolean} result
+ */
+function isPrimitive(value) {
+  return value === null || typeof value !== 'object';
+}
+
+},{"type-detect":36}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+/* !
+ * type-detect
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 jake luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+var getPrototypeOfExists = typeof Object.getPrototypeOf === 'function';
+var promiseExists = typeof Promise === 'function';
+var globalObject = typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : self; // eslint-disable-line
+var isDom = 'location' in globalObject && 'document' in globalObject;
+var htmlElementExists = typeof HTMLElement !== 'undefined';
+var isArrayExists = typeof Array.isArray === 'function';
+var symbolExists = typeof Symbol !== 'undefined';
+var mapExists = typeof Map !== 'undefined';
+var setExists = typeof Set !== 'undefined';
+var weakMapExists = typeof WeakMap !== 'undefined';
+var weakSetExists = typeof WeakSet !== 'undefined';
+var dataViewExists = typeof DataView !== 'undefined';
+var symbolIteratorExists = symbolExists && typeof Symbol.iterator !== 'undefined';
+var symbolToStringTagExists = symbolExists && typeof Symbol.toStringTag !== 'undefined';
+var setEntriesExists = setExists && typeof Set.prototype.entries === 'function';
+var mapEntriesExists = mapExists && typeof Map.prototype.entries === 'function';
+var setIteratorPrototype = getPrototypeOfExists && setEntriesExists && Object.getPrototypeOf(new Set().entries());
+var mapIteratorPrototype = getPrototypeOfExists && mapEntriesExists && Object.getPrototypeOf(new Map().entries());
+var arrayIteratorExists = symbolIteratorExists && typeof Array.prototype[Symbol.iterator] === 'function';
+var arrayIteratorPrototype = arrayIteratorExists && Object.getPrototypeOf([][Symbol.iterator]());
+var stringIteratorExists = symbolIteratorExists && typeof Array.prototype[Symbol.iterator] === 'function';
+var stringIteratorPrototype = stringIteratorExists && Object.getPrototypeOf(''[Symbol.iterator]());
+var toStringLeftSliceLength = 8;
+var toStringRightSliceLength = -1;
+/**
+ * ### typeOf (obj)
+ *
+ * Uses `Object.prototype.toString` to determine the type of an object,
+ * normalising behaviour across engine versions & well optimised.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} object
+ * @return {String} object type
+ * @api public
+ */
+module.exports = function typeDetect(obj) {
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+   * Pre:
+   *   string literal     x 3,039,035 ops/sec ±1.62% (78 runs sampled)
+   *   boolean literal    x 1,424,138 ops/sec ±4.54% (75 runs sampled)
+   *   number literal     x 1,653,153 ops/sec ±1.91% (82 runs sampled)
+   *   undefined          x 9,978,660 ops/sec ±1.92% (75 runs sampled)
+   *   function           x 2,556,769 ops/sec ±1.73% (77 runs sampled)
+   * Post:
+   *   string literal     x 38,564,796 ops/sec ±1.15% (79 runs sampled)
+   *   boolean literal    x 31,148,940 ops/sec ±1.10% (79 runs sampled)
+   *   number literal     x 32,679,330 ops/sec ±1.90% (78 runs sampled)
+   *   undefined          x 32,363,368 ops/sec ±1.07% (82 runs sampled)
+   *   function           x 31,296,870 ops/sec ±0.96% (83 runs sampled)
+   */
+  var typeofObj = typeof obj;
+  if (typeofObj !== 'object') {
+    return typeofObj;
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+   * Pre:
+   *   null               x 28,645,765 ops/sec ±1.17% (82 runs sampled)
+   * Post:
+   *   null               x 36,428,962 ops/sec ±1.37% (84 runs sampled)
+   */
+  if (obj === null) {
+    return 'null';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Spec Conformance
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(window)``
+   *  - Node === "[object global]"
+   *  - Chrome === "[object global]"
+   *  - Firefox === "[object Window]"
+   *  - PhantomJS === "[object Window]"
+   *  - Safari === "[object Window]"
+   *  - IE 11 === "[object Window]"
+   *  - IE Edge === "[object Window]"
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(this)``
+   *  - Chrome Worker === "[object global]"
+   *  - Firefox Worker === "[object DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope]"
+   *  - Safari Worker === "[object DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope]"
+   *  - IE 11 Worker === "[object WorkerGlobalScope]"
+   *  - IE Edge Worker === "[object WorkerGlobalScope]"
+   */
+  if (obj === globalObject) {
+    return 'global';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+   * Pre:
+   *   array literal      x 2,888,352 ops/sec ±0.67% (82 runs sampled)
+   * Post:
+   *   array literal      x 22,479,650 ops/sec ±0.96% (81 runs sampled)
+   */
+  if (isArrayExists && Array.isArray(obj)) {
+    return 'Array';
+  }
+
+  if (isDom) {
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/browsers.html#location)
+     * WhatWG HTML$7.7.3 - The `Location` interface
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(window.location)``
+     *  - IE <=11 === "[object Object]"
+     *  - IE Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+     */
+    if (obj === globalObject.location) {
+      return 'Location';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#document)
+     * WhatWG HTML$3.1.1 - The `Document` object
+     * Note: Most browsers currently adher to the W3C DOM Level 2 spec
+     *       (https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-HTML/html.html#ID-26809268)
+     *       which suggests that browsers should use HTMLTableCellElement for
+     *       both TD and TH elements. WhatWG separates these.
+     *       WhatWG HTML states:
+     *         > For historical reasons, Window objects must also have a
+     *         > writable, configurable, non-enumerable property named
+     *         > HTMLDocument whose value is the Document interface object.
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(document)``
+     *  - Chrome === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     *  - Firefox === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     *  - Safari === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     *  - IE <=10 === "[object Document]"
+     *  - IE 11 === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     *  - IE Edge <=13 === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     */
+    if (obj === globalObject.document) {
+      return 'Document';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#mimetypearray)
+     * WhatWG HTML$8.6.1.5 - Plugins - Interface MimeTypeArray
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(navigator.mimeTypes)``
+     *  - IE <=10 === "[object MSMimeTypesCollection]"
+     */
+    if (obj === (globalObject.navigator || {}).mimeTypes) {
+      return 'MimeTypeArray';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#pluginarray)
+     * WhatWG HTML$8.6.1.5 - Plugins - Interface PluginArray
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(navigator.plugins)``
+     *  - IE <=10 === "[object MSPluginsCollection]"
+     */
+    if (obj === (globalObject.navigator || {}).plugins) {
+      return 'PluginArray';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#pluginarray)
+     * WhatWG HTML$4.4.4 - The `blockquote` element - Interface `HTMLQuoteElement`
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(document.createElement('blockquote'))``
+     *  - IE <=10 === "[object HTMLBlockElement]"
+     */
+    if (htmlElementExists && obj instanceof HTMLElement && obj.tagName === 'BLOCKQUOTE') {
+      return 'HTMLQuoteElement';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmltabledatacellelement)
+     * WhatWG HTML$4.9.9 - The `td` element - Interface `HTMLTableDataCellElement`
+     * Note: Most browsers currently adher to the W3C DOM Level 2 spec
+     *       (https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-HTML/html.html#ID-82915075)
+     *       which suggests that browsers should use HTMLTableCellElement for
+     *       both TD and TH elements. WhatWG separates these.
+     * Test: Object.prototype.toString.call(document.createElement('td'))
+     *  - Chrome === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     *  - Firefox === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     *  - Safari === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     */
+    if (htmlElementExists && obj instanceof HTMLElement && obj.tagName === 'TD') {
+      return 'HTMLTableDataCellElement';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmltableheadercellelement)
+     * WhatWG HTML$4.9.9 - The `td` element - Interface `HTMLTableHeaderCellElement`
+     * Note: Most browsers currently adher to the W3C DOM Level 2 spec
+     *       (https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-HTML/html.html#ID-82915075)
+     *       which suggests that browsers should use HTMLTableCellElement for
+     *       both TD and TH elements. WhatWG separates these.
+     * Test: Object.prototype.toString.call(document.createElement('th'))
+     *  - Chrome === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     *  - Firefox === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     *  - Safari === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     */
+    if (htmlElementExists && obj instanceof HTMLElement && obj.tagName === 'TH') {
+      return 'HTMLTableHeaderCellElement';
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+  * Pre:
+  *   Float64Array       x 625,644 ops/sec ±1.58% (80 runs sampled)
+  *   Float32Array       x 1,279,852 ops/sec ±2.91% (77 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint32Array        x 1,178,185 ops/sec ±1.95% (83 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint16Array        x 1,008,380 ops/sec ±2.25% (80 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint8Array         x 1,128,040 ops/sec ±2.11% (81 runs sampled)
+  *   Int32Array         x 1,170,119 ops/sec ±2.88% (80 runs sampled)
+  *   Int16Array         x 1,176,348 ops/sec ±5.79% (86 runs sampled)
+  *   Int8Array          x 1,058,707 ops/sec ±4.94% (77 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint8ClampedArray  x 1,110,633 ops/sec ±4.20% (80 runs sampled)
+  * Post:
+  *   Float64Array       x 7,105,671 ops/sec ±13.47% (64 runs sampled)
+  *   Float32Array       x 5,887,912 ops/sec ±1.46% (82 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint32Array        x 6,491,661 ops/sec ±1.76% (79 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint16Array        x 6,559,795 ops/sec ±1.67% (82 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint8Array         x 6,463,966 ops/sec ±1.43% (85 runs sampled)
+  *   Int32Array         x 5,641,841 ops/sec ±3.49% (81 runs sampled)
+  *   Int16Array         x 6,583,511 ops/sec ±1.98% (80 runs sampled)
+  *   Int8Array          x 6,606,078 ops/sec ±1.74% (81 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint8ClampedArray  x 6,602,224 ops/sec ±1.77% (83 runs sampled)
+  */
+  var stringTag = (symbolToStringTagExists && obj[Symbol.toStringTag]);
+  if (typeof stringTag === 'string') {
+    return stringTag;
+  }
+
+  if (getPrototypeOfExists) {
+    var objPrototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj);
+    /* ! Speed optimisation
+    * Pre:
+    *   regex literal      x 1,772,385 ops/sec ±1.85% (77 runs sampled)
+    *   regex constructor  x 2,143,634 ops/sec ±2.46% (78 runs sampled)
+    * Post:
+    *   regex literal      x 3,928,009 ops/sec ±0.65% (78 runs sampled)
+    *   regex constructor  x 3,931,108 ops/sec ±0.58% (84 runs sampled)
+    */
+    if (objPrototype === RegExp.prototype) {
+      return 'RegExp';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Speed optimisation
+    * Pre:
+    *   date               x 2,130,074 ops/sec ±4.42% (68 runs sampled)
+    * Post:
+    *   date               x 3,953,779 ops/sec ±1.35% (77 runs sampled)
+    */
+    if (objPrototype === Date.prototype) {
+      return 'Date';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-promise.prototype-@@tostringtag)
+     * ES6$25.4.5.4 - Promise.prototype[@@toStringTag] should be "Promise":
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(Promise.resolve())``
+     *  - Chrome <=47 === "[object Object]"
+     *  - Edge <=20 === "[object Object]"
+     *  - Firefox 29-Latest === "[object Promise]"
+     *  - Safari 7.1-Latest === "[object Promise]"
+     */
+    if (promiseExists && objPrototype === Promise.prototype) {
+      return 'Promise';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Speed optimisation
+    * Pre:
+    *   set                x 2,222,186 ops/sec ±1.31% (82 runs sampled)
+    * Post:
+    *   set                x 4,545,879 ops/sec ±1.13% (83 runs sampled)
+    */
+    if (setExists && objPrototype === Set.prototype) {
+      return 'Set';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Speed optimisation
+    * Pre:
+    *   map                x 2,396,842 ops/sec ±1.59% (81 runs sampled)
+    * Post:
+    *   map                x 4,183,945 ops/sec ±6.59% (82 runs sampled)
+    */
+    if (mapExists && objPrototype === Map.prototype) {
+      return 'Map';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Speed optimisation
+    * Pre:
+    *   weakset            x 1,323,220 ops/sec ±2.17% (76 runs sampled)
+    * Post:
+    *   weakset            x 4,237,510 ops/sec ±2.01% (77 runs sampled)
+    */
+    if (weakSetExists && objPrototype === WeakSet.prototype) {
+      return 'WeakSet';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Speed optimisation
+    * Pre:
+    *   weakmap            x 1,500,260 ops/sec ±2.02% (78 runs sampled)
+    * Post:
+    *   weakmap            x 3,881,384 ops/sec ±1.45% (82 runs sampled)
+    */
+    if (weakMapExists && objPrototype === WeakMap.prototype) {
+      return 'WeakMap';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-dataview.prototype-@@tostringtag)
+     * ES6$24.2.4.21 - DataView.prototype[@@toStringTag] should be "DataView":
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(1)))``
+     *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+     */
+    if (dataViewExists && objPrototype === DataView.prototype) {
+      return 'DataView';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-%mapiteratorprototype%-@@tostringtag)
+     * ES6$23.1.5.2.2 - %MapIteratorPrototype%[@@toStringTag] should be "Map Iterator":
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(new Map().entries())``
+     *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+     */
+    if (mapExists && objPrototype === mapIteratorPrototype) {
+      return 'Map Iterator';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-%setiteratorprototype%-@@tostringtag)
+     * ES6$23.2.5.2.2 - %SetIteratorPrototype%[@@toStringTag] should be "Set Iterator":
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(new Set().entries())``
+     *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+     */
+    if (setExists && objPrototype === setIteratorPrototype) {
+      return 'Set Iterator';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-%arrayiteratorprototype%-@@tostringtag)
+     * ES6$22.1.5.2.2 - %ArrayIteratorPrototype%[@@toStringTag] should be "Array Iterator":
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call([][Symbol.iterator]())``
+     *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+     */
+    if (arrayIteratorExists && objPrototype === arrayIteratorPrototype) {
+      return 'Array Iterator';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-%stringiteratorprototype%-@@tostringtag)
+     * ES6$21.1.5.2.2 - %StringIteratorPrototype%[@@toStringTag] should be "String Iterator":
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(''[Symbol.iterator]())``
+     *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+     */
+    if (stringIteratorExists && objPrototype === stringIteratorPrototype) {
+      return 'String Iterator';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Speed optimisation
+    * Pre:
+    *   object from null   x 2,424,320 ops/sec ±1.67% (76 runs sampled)
+    * Post:
+    *   object from null   x 5,838,000 ops/sec ±0.99% (84 runs sampled)
+    */
+    if (objPrototype === null) {
+      return 'Object';
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Object
+    .prototype
+    .toString
+    .call(obj)
+    .slice(toStringLeftSliceLength, toStringRightSliceLength);
+};
+
+module.exports.typeDetect = module.exports;
+
+},{}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/* !
+ * Chai - getFuncName utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2016 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .getFuncName(constructorFn)
+ *
+ * Returns the name of a function.
+ * When a non-function instance is passed, returns `null`.
+ * This also includes a polyfill function if `aFunc.name` is not defined.
+ *
+ * @name getFuncName
+ * @param {Function} funct
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+var toString = Function.prototype.toString;
+var functionNameMatch = /\s*function(?:\s|\s*\/\*[^(?:*\/)]+\*\/\s*)*([^\s\(\/]+)/;
+function getFuncName(aFunc) {
+  if (typeof aFunc !== 'function') {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  var name = '';
+  if (typeof Function.prototype.name === 'undefined' && typeof aFunc.name === 'undefined') {
+    // Here we run a polyfill if Function does not support the `name` property and if aFunc.name is not defined
+    var match = toString.call(aFunc).match(functionNameMatch);
+    if (match) {
+      name = match[1];
+    }
+  } else {
+    // If we've got a `name` property we just use it
+    name = aFunc.name;
+  }
+
+  return name;
+}
+
+module.exports = getFuncName;
+
+},{}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/* !
+ * Chai - pathval utility
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * @see https://github.com/logicalparadox/filtr
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ### .hasProperty(object, name)
+ *
+ * This allows checking whether an object has own
+ * or inherited from prototype chain named property.
+ *
+ * Basically does the same thing as the `in`
+ * operator but works properly with null/undefined values
+ * and other primitives.
+ *
+ *     var obj = {
+ *         arr: ['a', 'b', 'c']
+ *       , str: 'Hello'
+ *     }
+ *
+ * The following would be the results.
+ *
+ *     hasProperty(obj, 'str');  // true
+ *     hasProperty(obj, 'constructor');  // true
+ *     hasProperty(obj, 'bar');  // false
+ *
+ *     hasProperty(obj.str, 'length'); // true
+ *     hasProperty(obj.str, 1);  // true
+ *     hasProperty(obj.str, 5);  // false
+ *
+ *     hasProperty(obj.arr, 'length');  // true
+ *     hasProperty(obj.arr, 2);  // true
+ *     hasProperty(obj.arr, 3);  // false
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @param {String|Symbol} name
+ * @returns {Boolean} whether it exists
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name hasProperty
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function hasProperty(obj, name) {
+  if (typeof obj === 'undefined' || obj === null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // The `in` operator does not work with primitives.
+  return name in Object(obj);
+}
+
+/* !
+ * ## parsePath(path)
+ *
+ * Helper function used to parse string object
+ * paths. Use in conjunction with `internalGetPathValue`.
+ *
+ *      var parsed = parsePath('myobject.property.subprop');
+ *
+ * ### Paths:
+ *
+ * * Can be infinitely deep and nested.
+ * * Arrays are also valid using the formal `myobject.document[3].property`.
+ * * Literal dots and brackets (not delimiter) must be backslash-escaped.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @returns {Object} parsed
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function parsePath(path) {
+  var str = path.replace(/([^\\])\[/g, '$1.[');
+  var parts = str.match(/(\\\.|[^.]+?)+/g);
+  return parts.map(function mapMatches(value) {
+    var regexp = /^\[(\d+)\]$/;
+    var mArr = regexp.exec(value);
+    var parsed = null;
+    if (mArr) {
+      parsed = { i: parseFloat(mArr[1]) };
+    } else {
+      parsed = { p: value.replace(/\\([.\[\]])/g, '$1') };
+    }
+
+    return parsed;
+  });
+}
+
+/* !
+ * ## internalGetPathValue(obj, parsed[, pathDepth])
+ *
+ * Helper companion function for `.parsePath` that returns
+ * the value located at the parsed address.
+ *
+ *      var value = getPathValue(obj, parsed);
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object to search against
+ * @param {Object} parsed definition from `parsePath`.
+ * @param {Number} depth (nesting level) of the property we want to retrieve
+ * @returns {Object|Undefined} value
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function internalGetPathValue(obj, parsed, pathDepth) {
+  var temporaryValue = obj;
+  var res = null;
+  pathDepth = (typeof pathDepth === 'undefined' ? parsed.length : pathDepth);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < pathDepth; i++) {
+    var part = parsed[i];
+    if (temporaryValue) {
+      if (typeof part.p === 'undefined') {
+        temporaryValue = temporaryValue[part.i];
+      } else {
+        temporaryValue = temporaryValue[part.p];
+      }
+
+      if (i === (pathDepth - 1)) {
+        res = temporaryValue;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+/* !
+ * ## internalSetPathValue(obj, value, parsed)
+ *
+ * Companion function for `parsePath` that sets
+ * the value located at a parsed address.
+ *
+ *  internalSetPathValue(obj, 'value', parsed);
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object to search and define on
+ * @param {*} value to use upon set
+ * @param {Object} parsed definition from `parsePath`
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function internalSetPathValue(obj, val, parsed) {
+  var tempObj = obj;
+  var pathDepth = parsed.length;
+  var part = null;
+  // Here we iterate through every part of the path
+  for (var i = 0; i < pathDepth; i++) {
+    var propName = null;
+    var propVal = null;
+    part = parsed[i];
+
+    // If it's the last part of the path, we set the 'propName' value with the property name
+    if (i === (pathDepth - 1)) {
+      propName = typeof part.p === 'undefined' ? part.i : part.p;
+      // Now we set the property with the name held by 'propName' on object with the desired val
+      tempObj[propName] = val;
+    } else if (typeof part.p !== 'undefined' && tempObj[part.p]) {
+      tempObj = tempObj[part.p];
+    } else if (typeof part.i !== 'undefined' && tempObj[part.i]) {
+      tempObj = tempObj[part.i];
+    } else {
+      // If the obj doesn't have the property we create one with that name to define it
+      var next = parsed[i + 1];
+      // Here we set the name of the property which will be defined
+      propName = typeof part.p === 'undefined' ? part.i : part.p;
+      // Here we decide if this property will be an array or a new object
+      propVal = typeof next.p === 'undefined' ? [] : {};
+      tempObj[propName] = propVal;
+      tempObj = tempObj[propName];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ### .getPathInfo(object, path)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of property info in an
+ * object given a string path.
+ *
+ * The path info consists of an object with the
+ * following properties:
+ *
+ * * parent - The parent object of the property referenced by `path`
+ * * name - The name of the final property, a number if it was an array indexer
+ * * value - The value of the property, if it exists, otherwise `undefined`
+ * * exists - Whether the property exists or not
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @returns {Object} info
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name getPathInfo
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function getPathInfo(obj, path) {
+  var parsed = parsePath(path);
+  var last = parsed[parsed.length - 1];
+  var info = {
+    parent: parsed.length > 1 ? internalGetPathValue(obj, parsed, parsed.length - 1) : obj,
+    name: last.p || last.i,
+    value: internalGetPathValue(obj, parsed),
+  };
+  info.exists = hasProperty(info.parent, info.name);
+
+  return info;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ### .getPathValue(object, path)
+ *
+ * This allows the retrieval of values in an
+ * object given a string path.
+ *
+ *     var obj = {
+ *         prop1: {
+ *             arr: ['a', 'b', 'c']
+ *           , str: 'Hello'
+ *         }
+ *       , prop2: {
+ *             arr: [ { nested: 'Universe' } ]
+ *           , str: 'Hello again!'
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ *
+ * The following would be the results.
+ *
+ *     getPathValue(obj, 'prop1.str'); // Hello
+ *     getPathValue(obj, 'prop1.att[2]'); // b
+ *     getPathValue(obj, 'prop2.arr[0].nested'); // Universe
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @returns {Object} value or `undefined`
+ * @namespace Utils
+ * @name getPathValue
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function getPathValue(obj, path) {
+  var info = getPathInfo(obj, path);
+  return info.value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ### .setPathValue(object, path, value)
+ *
+ * Define the value in an object at a given string path.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var obj = {
+ *     prop1: {
+ *         arr: ['a', 'b', 'c']
+ *       , str: 'Hello'
+ *     }
+ *   , prop2: {
+ *         arr: [ { nested: 'Universe' } ]
+ *       , str: 'Hello again!'
+ *     }
+ * };
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The following would be acceptable.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * var properties = require('tea-properties');
+ * properties.set(obj, 'prop1.str', 'Hello Universe!');
+ * properties.set(obj, 'prop1.arr[2]', 'B');
+ * properties.set(obj, 'prop2.arr[0].nested.value', { hello: 'universe' });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {Mixed} value
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function setPathValue(obj, path, val) {
+  var parsed = parsePath(path);
+  internalSetPathValue(obj, val, parsed);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  hasProperty: hasProperty,
+  getPathInfo: getPathInfo,
+  getPathValue: getPathValue,
+  setPathValue: setPathValue,
+};
+
+},{}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/* !
+ * type-detect
+ * Copyright(c) 2013 jake luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+var promiseExists = typeof Promise === 'function';
+var globalObject = typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : self; // eslint-disable-line
+var isDom = 'location' in globalObject && 'document' in globalObject;
+var symbolExists = typeof Symbol !== 'undefined';
+var mapExists = typeof Map !== 'undefined';
+var setExists = typeof Set !== 'undefined';
+var weakMapExists = typeof WeakMap !== 'undefined';
+var weakSetExists = typeof WeakSet !== 'undefined';
+var dataViewExists = typeof DataView !== 'undefined';
+var symbolIteratorExists = symbolExists && typeof Symbol.iterator !== 'undefined';
+var symbolToStringTagExists = symbolExists && typeof Symbol.toStringTag !== 'undefined';
+var setEntriesExists = setExists && typeof Set.prototype.entries === 'function';
+var mapEntriesExists = mapExists && typeof Map.prototype.entries === 'function';
+var setIteratorPrototype = setEntriesExists && Object.getPrototypeOf(new Set().entries());
+var mapIteratorPrototype = mapEntriesExists && Object.getPrototypeOf(new Map().entries());
+var arrayIteratorExists = symbolIteratorExists && typeof Array.prototype[Symbol.iterator] === 'function';
+var arrayIteratorPrototype = arrayIteratorExists && Object.getPrototypeOf([][Symbol.iterator]());
+var stringIteratorExists = symbolIteratorExists && typeof String.prototype[Symbol.iterator] === 'function';
+var stringIteratorPrototype = stringIteratorExists && Object.getPrototypeOf(''[Symbol.iterator]());
+var toStringLeftSliceLength = 8;
+var toStringRightSliceLength = -1;
+/**
+ * ### typeOf (obj)
+ *
+ * Uses `Object.prototype.toString` to determine the type of an object,
+ * normalising behaviour across engine versions & well optimised.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} object
+ * @return {String} object type
+ * @api public
+ */
+module.exports = function typeDetect(obj) {
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+   * Pre:
+   *   string literal     x 3,039,035 ops/sec ±1.62% (78 runs sampled)
+   *   boolean literal    x 1,424,138 ops/sec ±4.54% (75 runs sampled)
+   *   number literal     x 1,653,153 ops/sec ±1.91% (82 runs sampled)
+   *   undefined          x 9,978,660 ops/sec ±1.92% (75 runs sampled)
+   *   function           x 2,556,769 ops/sec ±1.73% (77 runs sampled)
+   * Post:
+   *   string literal     x 38,564,796 ops/sec ±1.15% (79 runs sampled)
+   *   boolean literal    x 31,148,940 ops/sec ±1.10% (79 runs sampled)
+   *   number literal     x 32,679,330 ops/sec ±1.90% (78 runs sampled)
+   *   undefined          x 32,363,368 ops/sec ±1.07% (82 runs sampled)
+   *   function           x 31,296,870 ops/sec ±0.96% (83 runs sampled)
+   */
+  var typeofObj = typeof obj;
+  if (typeofObj !== 'object') {
+    return typeofObj;
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+   * Pre:
+   *   null               x 28,645,765 ops/sec ±1.17% (82 runs sampled)
+   * Post:
+   *   null               x 36,428,962 ops/sec ±1.37% (84 runs sampled)
+   */
+  if (obj === null) {
+    return 'null';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Spec Conformance
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(window)``
+   *  - Node === "[object global]"
+   *  - Chrome === "[object global]"
+   *  - Firefox === "[object Window]"
+   *  - PhantomJS === "[object Window]"
+   *  - Safari === "[object Window]"
+   *  - IE 11 === "[object Window]"
+   *  - IE Edge === "[object Window]"
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(this)``
+   *  - Chrome Worker === "[object global]"
+   *  - Firefox Worker === "[object DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope]"
+   *  - Safari Worker === "[object DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope]"
+   *  - IE 11 Worker === "[object WorkerGlobalScope]"
+   *  - IE Edge Worker === "[object WorkerGlobalScope]"
+   */
+  if (obj === globalObject) {
+    return 'global';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+   * Pre:
+   *   array literal      x 2,888,352 ops/sec ±0.67% (82 runs sampled)
+   * Post:
+   *   array literal      x 22,479,650 ops/sec ±0.96% (81 runs sampled)
+   */
+  if (
+    Array.isArray(obj) &&
+    (symbolToStringTagExists === false || !(Symbol.toStringTag in obj))
+  ) {
+    return 'Array';
+  }
+
+  if (isDom) {
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/browsers.html#location)
+     * WhatWG HTML$7.7.3 - The `Location` interface
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(window.location)``
+     *  - IE <=11 === "[object Object]"
+     *  - IE Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+     */
+    if (obj === globalObject.location) {
+      return 'Location';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#document)
+     * WhatWG HTML$3.1.1 - The `Document` object
+     * Note: Most browsers currently adher to the W3C DOM Level 2 spec
+     *       (https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-HTML/html.html#ID-26809268)
+     *       which suggests that browsers should use HTMLTableCellElement for
+     *       both TD and TH elements. WhatWG separates these.
+     *       WhatWG HTML states:
+     *         > For historical reasons, Window objects must also have a
+     *         > writable, configurable, non-enumerable property named
+     *         > HTMLDocument whose value is the Document interface object.
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(document)``
+     *  - Chrome === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     *  - Firefox === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     *  - Safari === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     *  - IE <=10 === "[object Document]"
+     *  - IE 11 === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     *  - IE Edge <=13 === "[object HTMLDocument]"
+     */
+    if (obj === globalObject.document) {
+      return 'Document';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#mimetypearray)
+     * WhatWG HTML$8.6.1.5 - Plugins - Interface MimeTypeArray
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(navigator.mimeTypes)``
+     *  - IE <=10 === "[object MSMimeTypesCollection]"
+     */
+    if (obj === (globalObject.navigator || {}).mimeTypes) {
+      return 'MimeTypeArray';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#pluginarray)
+     * WhatWG HTML$8.6.1.5 - Plugins - Interface PluginArray
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(navigator.plugins)``
+     *  - IE <=10 === "[object MSPluginsCollection]"
+     */
+    if (obj === (globalObject.navigator || {}).plugins) {
+      return 'PluginArray';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#pluginarray)
+     * WhatWG HTML$4.4.4 - The `blockquote` element - Interface `HTMLQuoteElement`
+     * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(document.createElement('blockquote'))``
+     *  - IE <=10 === "[object HTMLBlockElement]"
+     */
+    if (obj instanceof HTMLElement && obj.tagName === 'BLOCKQUOTE') {
+      return 'HTMLQuoteElement';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmltabledatacellelement)
+     * WhatWG HTML$4.9.9 - The `td` element - Interface `HTMLTableDataCellElement`
+     * Note: Most browsers currently adher to the W3C DOM Level 2 spec
+     *       (https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-HTML/html.html#ID-82915075)
+     *       which suggests that browsers should use HTMLTableCellElement for
+     *       both TD and TH elements. WhatWG separates these.
+     * Test: Object.prototype.toString.call(document.createElement('td'))
+     *  - Chrome === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     *  - Firefox === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     *  - Safari === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     */
+    if (obj instanceof HTMLElement && obj.tagName === 'TD') {
+      return 'HTMLTableDataCellElement';
+    }
+
+    /* ! Spec Conformance
+     * (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#htmltableheadercellelement)
+     * WhatWG HTML$4.9.9 - The `td` element - Interface `HTMLTableHeaderCellElement`
+     * Note: Most browsers currently adher to the W3C DOM Level 2 spec
+     *       (https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-HTML/html.html#ID-82915075)
+     *       which suggests that browsers should use HTMLTableCellElement for
+     *       both TD and TH elements. WhatWG separates these.
+     * Test: Object.prototype.toString.call(document.createElement('th'))
+     *  - Chrome === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     *  - Firefox === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     *  - Safari === "[object HTMLTableCellElement]"
+     */
+    if (obj instanceof HTMLElement && obj.tagName === 'TH') {
+      return 'HTMLTableHeaderCellElement';
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+  * Pre:
+  *   Float64Array       x 625,644 ops/sec ±1.58% (80 runs sampled)
+  *   Float32Array       x 1,279,852 ops/sec ±2.91% (77 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint32Array        x 1,178,185 ops/sec ±1.95% (83 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint16Array        x 1,008,380 ops/sec ±2.25% (80 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint8Array         x 1,128,040 ops/sec ±2.11% (81 runs sampled)
+  *   Int32Array         x 1,170,119 ops/sec ±2.88% (80 runs sampled)
+  *   Int16Array         x 1,176,348 ops/sec ±5.79% (86 runs sampled)
+  *   Int8Array          x 1,058,707 ops/sec ±4.94% (77 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint8ClampedArray  x 1,110,633 ops/sec ±4.20% (80 runs sampled)
+  * Post:
+  *   Float64Array       x 7,105,671 ops/sec ±13.47% (64 runs sampled)
+  *   Float32Array       x 5,887,912 ops/sec ±1.46% (82 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint32Array        x 6,491,661 ops/sec ±1.76% (79 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint16Array        x 6,559,795 ops/sec ±1.67% (82 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint8Array         x 6,463,966 ops/sec ±1.43% (85 runs sampled)
+  *   Int32Array         x 5,641,841 ops/sec ±3.49% (81 runs sampled)
+  *   Int16Array         x 6,583,511 ops/sec ±1.98% (80 runs sampled)
+  *   Int8Array          x 6,606,078 ops/sec ±1.74% (81 runs sampled)
+  *   Uint8ClampedArray  x 6,602,224 ops/sec ±1.77% (83 runs sampled)
+  */
+  var stringTag = (symbolToStringTagExists && obj[Symbol.toStringTag]);
+  if (typeof stringTag === 'string') {
+    return stringTag;
+  }
+
+  var objPrototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj);
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+  * Pre:
+  *   regex literal      x 1,772,385 ops/sec ±1.85% (77 runs sampled)
+  *   regex constructor  x 2,143,634 ops/sec ±2.46% (78 runs sampled)
+  * Post:
+  *   regex literal      x 3,928,009 ops/sec ±0.65% (78 runs sampled)
+  *   regex constructor  x 3,931,108 ops/sec ±0.58% (84 runs sampled)
+  */
+  if (objPrototype === RegExp.prototype) {
+    return 'RegExp';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+  * Pre:
+  *   date               x 2,130,074 ops/sec ±4.42% (68 runs sampled)
+  * Post:
+  *   date               x 3,953,779 ops/sec ±1.35% (77 runs sampled)
+  */
+  if (objPrototype === Date.prototype) {
+    return 'Date';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Spec Conformance
+   * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-promise.prototype-@@tostringtag)
+   * ES6$25.4.5.4 - Promise.prototype[@@toStringTag] should be "Promise":
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(Promise.resolve())``
+   *  - Chrome <=47 === "[object Object]"
+   *  - Edge <=20 === "[object Object]"
+   *  - Firefox 29-Latest === "[object Promise]"
+   *  - Safari 7.1-Latest === "[object Promise]"
+   */
+  if (promiseExists && objPrototype === Promise.prototype) {
+    return 'Promise';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+  * Pre:
+  *   set                x 2,222,186 ops/sec ±1.31% (82 runs sampled)
+  * Post:
+  *   set                x 4,545,879 ops/sec ±1.13% (83 runs sampled)
+  */
+  if (setExists && objPrototype === Set.prototype) {
+    return 'Set';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+  * Pre:
+  *   map                x 2,396,842 ops/sec ±1.59% (81 runs sampled)
+  * Post:
+  *   map                x 4,183,945 ops/sec ±6.59% (82 runs sampled)
+  */
+  if (mapExists && objPrototype === Map.prototype) {
+    return 'Map';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+  * Pre:
+  *   weakset            x 1,323,220 ops/sec ±2.17% (76 runs sampled)
+  * Post:
+  *   weakset            x 4,237,510 ops/sec ±2.01% (77 runs sampled)
+  */
+  if (weakSetExists && objPrototype === WeakSet.prototype) {
+    return 'WeakSet';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+  * Pre:
+  *   weakmap            x 1,500,260 ops/sec ±2.02% (78 runs sampled)
+  * Post:
+  *   weakmap            x 3,881,384 ops/sec ±1.45% (82 runs sampled)
+  */
+  if (weakMapExists && objPrototype === WeakMap.prototype) {
+    return 'WeakMap';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Spec Conformance
+   * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-dataview.prototype-@@tostringtag)
+   * ES6$24.2.4.21 - DataView.prototype[@@toStringTag] should be "DataView":
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(1)))``
+   *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+   */
+  if (dataViewExists && objPrototype === DataView.prototype) {
+    return 'DataView';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Spec Conformance
+   * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-%mapiteratorprototype%-@@tostringtag)
+   * ES6$23.1.5.2.2 - %MapIteratorPrototype%[@@toStringTag] should be "Map Iterator":
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(new Map().entries())``
+   *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+   */
+  if (mapExists && objPrototype === mapIteratorPrototype) {
+    return 'Map Iterator';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Spec Conformance
+   * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-%setiteratorprototype%-@@tostringtag)
+   * ES6$23.2.5.2.2 - %SetIteratorPrototype%[@@toStringTag] should be "Set Iterator":
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(new Set().entries())``
+   *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+   */
+  if (setExists && objPrototype === setIteratorPrototype) {
+    return 'Set Iterator';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Spec Conformance
+   * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-%arrayiteratorprototype%-@@tostringtag)
+   * ES6$22.1.5.2.2 - %ArrayIteratorPrototype%[@@toStringTag] should be "Array Iterator":
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call([][Symbol.iterator]())``
+   *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+   */
+  if (arrayIteratorExists && objPrototype === arrayIteratorPrototype) {
+    return 'Array Iterator';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Spec Conformance
+   * (http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-%stringiteratorprototype%-@@tostringtag)
+   * ES6$21.1.5.2.2 - %StringIteratorPrototype%[@@toStringTag] should be "String Iterator":
+   * Test: `Object.prototype.toString.call(''[Symbol.iterator]())``
+   *  - Edge <=13 === "[object Object]"
+   */
+  if (stringIteratorExists && objPrototype === stringIteratorPrototype) {
+    return 'String Iterator';
+  }
+
+  /* ! Speed optimisation
+  * Pre:
+  *   object from null   x 2,424,320 ops/sec ±1.67% (76 runs sampled)
+  * Post:
+  *   object from null   x 5,838,000 ops/sec ±0.99% (84 runs sampled)
+  */
+  if (objPrototype === null) {
+    return 'Object';
+  }
+
+  return Object
+    .prototype
+    .toString
+    .call(obj)
+    .slice(toStringLeftSliceLength, toStringRightSliceLength);
+};
+
+module.exports.typeDetect = module.exports;
+
+},{}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "author": "Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>",
+  "name": "chai",
+  "description": "BDD/TDD assertion library for node.js and the browser. Test framework agnostic.",
+  "keywords": [
+    "test",
+    "assertion",
+    "assert",
+    "testing",
+    "chai"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "http://chaijs.com",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "contributors": [
+    "Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>",
+    "Domenic Denicola <domenic@domenicdenicola.com> (http://domenicdenicola.com)",
+    "Veselin Todorov <hi@vesln.com>",
+    "John Firebaugh <john.firebaugh@gmail.com>"
+  ],
+  "version": "4.0.0",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/chaijs/chai"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/chaijs/chai/issues"
+  },
+  "main": "./index",
+  "browser": "./chai.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "make test"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=4"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "assertion-error": "^1.0.1",
+    "check-error": "^1.0.1",
+    "deep-eql": "^2.0.1",
+    "get-func-name": "^2.0.0",
+    "pathval": "^1.0.0",
+    "type-detect": "^4.0.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "browserify": "^13.0.1",
+    "bump-cli": "^1.1.3",
+    "istanbul": "^0.4.3",
+    "karma": "^1.0.0",
+    "karma-firefox-launcher": "^1.0.0",
+    "karma-mocha": "^1.0.1",
+    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.0",
+    "karma-sauce-launcher": "^1.0.0",
+    "mocha": "^3.0.0"
+  }
+}
+
+},{}]},{},[1])(1)
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/mocha.js b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/mocha.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e59d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/mocha.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16205 @@
+(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+'use strict';
+
+/* eslint no-unused-vars: off */
+/* eslint-env commonjs */
+
+/**
+ * Shim process.stdout.
+ */
+
+process.stdout = require('browser-stdout')();
+
+var Mocha = require('./lib/mocha');
+
+/**
+ * Create a Mocha instance.
+ *
+ * @return {undefined}
+ */
+
+var mocha = new Mocha({ reporter: 'html' });
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering (see GH-237).
+ */
+
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+
+var uncaughtExceptionHandlers = [];
+
+var originalOnerrorHandler = global.onerror;
+
+/**
+ * Remove uncaughtException listener.
+ * Revert to original onerror handler if previously defined.
+ */
+
+process.removeListener = function (e, fn) {
+  if (e === 'uncaughtException') {
+    if (originalOnerrorHandler) {
+      global.onerror = originalOnerrorHandler;
+    } else {
+      global.onerror = function () {};
+    }
+    var i = Mocha.utils.indexOf(uncaughtExceptionHandlers, fn);
+    if (i !== -1) {
+      uncaughtExceptionHandlers.splice(i, 1);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Implements uncaughtException listener.
+ */
+
+process.on = function (e, fn) {
+  if (e === 'uncaughtException') {
+    global.onerror = function (err, url, line) {
+      fn(new Error(err + ' (' + url + ':' + line + ')'));
+      return !mocha.allowUncaught;
+    };
+    uncaughtExceptionHandlers.push(fn);
+  }
+};
+
+// The BDD UI is registered by default, but no UI will be functional in the
+// browser without an explicit call to the overridden `mocha.ui` (see below).
+// Ensure that this default UI does not expose its methods to the global scope.
+mocha.suite.removeAllListeners('pre-require');
+
+var immediateQueue = [];
+var immediateTimeout;
+
+function timeslice () {
+  var immediateStart = new Date().getTime();
+  while (immediateQueue.length && (new Date().getTime() - immediateStart) < 100) {
+    immediateQueue.shift()();
+  }
+  if (immediateQueue.length) {
+    immediateTimeout = setTimeout(timeslice, 0);
+  } else {
+    immediateTimeout = null;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * High-performance override of Runner.immediately.
+ */
+
+Mocha.Runner.immediately = function (callback) {
+  immediateQueue.push(callback);
+  if (!immediateTimeout) {
+    immediateTimeout = setTimeout(timeslice, 0);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Function to allow assertion libraries to throw errors directly into mocha.
+ * This is useful when running tests in a browser because window.onerror will
+ * only receive the 'message' attribute of the Error.
+ */
+mocha.throwError = function (err) {
+  Mocha.utils.forEach(uncaughtExceptionHandlers, function (fn) {
+    fn(err);
+  });
+  throw err;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Override ui to ensure that the ui functions are initialized.
+ * Normally this would happen in Mocha.prototype.loadFiles.
+ */
+
+mocha.ui = function (ui) {
+  Mocha.prototype.ui.call(this, ui);
+  this.suite.emit('pre-require', global, null, this);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Setup mocha with the given setting options.
+ */
+
+mocha.setup = function (opts) {
+  if (typeof opts === 'string') {
+    opts = { ui: opts };
+  }
+  for (var opt in opts) {
+    if (opts.hasOwnProperty(opt)) {
+      this[opt](opts[opt]);
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run mocha, returning the Runner.
+ */
+
+mocha.run = function (fn) {
+  var options = mocha.options;
+  mocha.globals('location');
+
+  var query = Mocha.utils.parseQuery(global.location.search || '');
+  if (query.grep) {
+    mocha.grep(query.grep);
+  }
+  if (query.fgrep) {
+    mocha.fgrep(query.fgrep);
+  }
+  if (query.invert) {
+    mocha.invert();
+  }
+
+  return Mocha.prototype.run.call(mocha, function (err) {
+    // The DOM Document is not available in Web Workers.
+    var document = global.document;
+    if (document && document.getElementById('mocha') && options.noHighlighting !== true) {
+      Mocha.utils.highlightTags('code');
+    }
+    if (fn) {
+      fn(err);
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Expose the process shim.
+ * https://github.com/mochajs/mocha/pull/916
+ */
+
+Mocha.process = process;
+
+/**
+ * Expose mocha.
+ */
+
+global.Mocha = Mocha;
+global.mocha = mocha;
+
+// this allows test/acceptance/required-tokens.js to pass; thus,
+// you can now do `const describe = require('mocha').describe` in a
+// browser context (assuming browserification).  should fix #880
+module.exports = global;
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./lib/mocha":14,"_process":82,"browser-stdout":41}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+function noop () {}
+
+module.exports = function () {
+  return noop;
+};
+
+},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+exports.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+/**
+ * Object#toString reference.
+ */
+var objToString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Check if a value is an array.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {*} val The value to test.
+ * @return {boolean} true if the value is an array, otherwise false.
+ */
+function isArray (val) {
+  return objToString.call(val) === '[object Array]';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Event emitter constructor.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+function EventEmitter () {}
+
+/**
+ * Add a listener.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @param {Function} fn Event handler.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = function (name, fn) {
+  if (!this.$events) {
+    this.$events = {};
+  }
+
+  if (!this.$events[name]) {
+    this.$events[name] = fn;
+  } else if (isArray(this.$events[name])) {
+    this.$events[name].push(fn);
+  } else {
+    this.$events[name] = [this.$events[name], fn];
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = EventEmitter.prototype.on;
+
+/**
+ * Adds a volatile listener.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @param {Function} fn Event handler.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function (name, fn) {
+  var self = this;
+
+  function on () {
+    self.removeListener(name, on);
+    fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  on.listener = fn;
+  this.on(name, on);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Remove a listener.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @param {Function} fn Event handler.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function (name, fn) {
+  if (this.$events && this.$events[name]) {
+    var list = this.$events[name];
+
+    if (isArray(list)) {
+      var pos = -1;
+
+      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
+        if (list[i] === fn || (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === fn)) {
+          pos = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (pos < 0) {
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      list.splice(pos, 1);
+
+      if (!list.length) {
+        delete this.$events[name];
+      }
+    } else if (list === fn || (list.listener && list.listener === fn)) {
+      delete this.$events[name];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Remove all listeners for an event.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function (name) {
+  if (name === undefined) {
+    this.$events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (this.$events && this.$events[name]) {
+    this.$events[name] = null;
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get all listeners for a given event.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @return {EventEmitter} Emitter instance.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function (name) {
+  if (!this.$events) {
+    this.$events = {};
+  }
+
+  if (!this.$events[name]) {
+    this.$events[name] = [];
+  }
+
+  if (!isArray(this.$events[name])) {
+    this.$events[name] = [this.$events[name]];
+  }
+
+  return this.$events[name];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emit an event.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} name Event name.
+ * @return {boolean} true if at least one handler was invoked, else false.
+ */
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function (name) {
+  if (!this.$events) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  var handler = this.$events[name];
+
+  if (!handler) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+  if (typeof handler === 'function') {
+    handler.apply(this, args);
+  } else if (isArray(handler)) {
+    var listeners = handler.slice();
+
+    for (var i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Progress`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Progress;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Progress` indicator.
+ */
+function Progress () {
+  this.percent = 0;
+  this.size(0);
+  this.fontSize(11);
+  this.font('helvetica, arial, sans-serif');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set progress size to `size`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {number} size
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.size = function (size) {
+  this._size = size;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set text to `text`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} text
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.text = function (text) {
+  this._text = text;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set font size to `size`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {number} size
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.fontSize = function (size) {
+  this._fontSize = size;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set font to `family`.
+ *
+ * @param {string} family
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.font = function (family) {
+  this._font = family;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Update percentage to `n`.
+ *
+ * @param {number} n
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.update = function (n) {
+  this.percent = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw on `ctx`.
+ *
+ * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2d} ctx
+ * @return {Progress} Progress instance.
+ */
+Progress.prototype.draw = function (ctx) {
+  try {
+    var percent = Math.min(this.percent, 100);
+    var size = this._size;
+    var half = size / 2;
+    var x = half;
+    var y = half;
+    var rad = half - 1;
+    var fontSize = this._fontSize;
+
+    ctx.font = fontSize + 'px ' + this._font;
+
+    var angle = Math.PI * 2 * (percent / 100);
+    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, size, size);
+
+    // outer circle
+    ctx.strokeStyle = '#9f9f9f';
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.arc(x, y, rad, 0, angle, false);
+    ctx.stroke();
+
+    // inner circle
+    ctx.strokeStyle = '#eee';
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.arc(x, y, rad - 1, 0, angle, true);
+    ctx.stroke();
+
+    // text
+    var text = this._text || (percent | 0) + '%';
+    var w = ctx.measureText(text).width;
+
+    ctx.fillText(text, x - w / 2 + 1, y + fontSize / 2 - 1);
+  } catch (err) {
+    // don't fail if we can't render progress
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+exports.isatty = function isatty () {
+  return true;
+};
+
+exports.getWindowSize = function getWindowSize () {
+  if ('innerHeight' in global) {
+    return [global.innerHeight, global.innerWidth];
+  }
+  // In a Web Worker, the DOM Window is not available.
+  return [640, 480];
+};
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var JSON = require('json3');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Context`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Context;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Context`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+function Context () {}
+
+/**
+ * Set or get the context `Runnable` to `runnable`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Runnable} runnable
+ * @return {Context}
+ */
+Context.prototype.runnable = function (runnable) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._runnable;
+  }
+  this.test = this._runnable = runnable;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set test timeout `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @return {Context} self
+ */
+Context.prototype.timeout = function (ms) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this.runnable().timeout();
+  }
+  this.runnable().timeout(ms);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set test timeout `enabled`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {boolean} enabled
+ * @return {Context} self
+ */
+Context.prototype.enableTimeouts = function (enabled) {
+  this.runnable().enableTimeouts(enabled);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set test slowness threshold `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @return {Context} self
+ */
+Context.prototype.slow = function (ms) {
+  this.runnable().slow(ms);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Mark a test as skipped.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {Context} self
+ */
+Context.prototype.skip = function () {
+  this.runnable().skip();
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Allow a number of retries on failed tests
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} n
+ * @return {Context} self
+ */
+Context.prototype.retries = function (n) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this.runnable().retries();
+  }
+  this.runnable().retries(n);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Inspect the context void of `._runnable`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+Context.prototype.inspect = function () {
+  return JSON.stringify(this, function (key, val) {
+    return key === 'runnable' || key === 'test' ? undefined : val;
+  }, 2);
+};
+
+},{"json3":69}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Runnable = require('./runnable');
+var inherits = require('./utils').inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Hook`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Hook;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Hook` with the given `title` and callback `fn`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+function Hook (title, fn) {
+  Runnable.call(this, title, fn);
+  this.type = 'hook';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Runnable.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Hook, Runnable);
+
+/**
+ * Get or set the test `err`.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @return {Error}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Hook.prototype.error = function (err) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    err = this._error;
+    this._error = null;
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  this._error = err;
+};
+
+},{"./runnable":33,"./utils":38}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Test = require('../test');
+
+/**
+ * BDD-style interface:
+ *
+ *      describe('Array', function() {
+ *        describe('#indexOf()', function() {
+ *          it('should return -1 when not present', function() {
+ *            // ...
+ *          });
+ *
+ *          it('should return the index when present', function() {
+ *            // ...
+ *          });
+ *        });
+ *      });
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite.
+ */
+module.exports = function (suite) {
+  var suites = [suite];
+
+  suite.on('pre-require', function (context, file, mocha) {
+    var common = require('./common')(suites, context, mocha);
+
+    context.before = common.before;
+    context.after = common.after;
+    context.beforeEach = common.beforeEach;
+    context.afterEach = common.afterEach;
+    context.run = mocha.options.delay && common.runWithSuite(suite);
+    /**
+     * Describe a "suite" with the given `title`
+     * and callback `fn` containing nested suites
+     * and/or tests.
+     */
+
+    context.describe = context.context = function (title, fn) {
+      return common.suite.create({
+        title: title,
+        file: file,
+        fn: fn
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Pending describe.
+     */
+
+    context.xdescribe = context.xcontext = context.describe.skip = function (title, fn) {
+      return common.suite.skip({
+        title: title,
+        file: file,
+        fn: fn
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive suite.
+     */
+
+    context.describe.only = function (title, fn) {
+      return common.suite.only({
+        title: title,
+        file: file,
+        fn: fn
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Describe a specification or test-case
+     * with the given `title` and callback `fn`
+     * acting as a thunk.
+     */
+
+    context.it = context.specify = function (title, fn) {
+      var suite = suites[0];
+      if (suite.isPending()) {
+        fn = null;
+      }
+      var test = new Test(title, fn);
+      test.file = file;
+      suite.addTest(test);
+      return test;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive test-case.
+     */
+
+    context.it.only = function (title, fn) {
+      return common.test.only(mocha, context.it(title, fn));
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Pending test case.
+     */
+
+    context.xit = context.xspecify = context.it.skip = function (title) {
+      context.it(title);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Number of attempts to retry.
+     */
+    context.it.retries = function (n) {
+      context.retries(n);
+    };
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../test":36,"./common":9}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var Suite = require('../suite');
+
+/**
+ * Functions common to more than one interface.
+ *
+ * @param {Suite[]} suites
+ * @param {Context} context
+ * @param {Mocha} mocha
+ * @return {Object} An object containing common functions.
+ */
+module.exports = function (suites, context, mocha) {
+  return {
+    /**
+     * This is only present if flag --delay is passed into Mocha. It triggers
+     * root suite execution.
+     *
+     * @param {Suite} suite The root suite.
+     * @return {Function} A function which runs the root suite
+     */
+    runWithSuite: function runWithSuite (suite) {
+      return function run () {
+        suite.run();
+      };
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Execute before running tests.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     * @param {Function} fn
+     */
+    before: function (name, fn) {
+      suites[0].beforeAll(name, fn);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Execute after running tests.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     * @param {Function} fn
+     */
+    after: function (name, fn) {
+      suites[0].afterAll(name, fn);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Execute before each test case.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     * @param {Function} fn
+     */
+    beforeEach: function (name, fn) {
+      suites[0].beforeEach(name, fn);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Execute after each test case.
+     *
+     * @param {string} name
+     * @param {Function} fn
+     */
+    afterEach: function (name, fn) {
+      suites[0].afterEach(name, fn);
+    },
+
+    suite: {
+      /**
+       * Create an exclusive Suite; convenience function
+       * See docstring for create() below.
+       *
+       * @param {Object} opts
+       * @returns {Suite}
+       */
+      only: function only (opts) {
+        mocha.options.hasOnly = true;
+        opts.isOnly = true;
+        return this.create(opts);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Create a Suite, but skip it; convenience function
+       * See docstring for create() below.
+       *
+       * @param {Object} opts
+       * @returns {Suite}
+       */
+      skip: function skip (opts) {
+        opts.pending = true;
+        return this.create(opts);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Creates a suite.
+       * @param {Object} opts Options
+       * @param {string} opts.title Title of Suite
+       * @param {Function} [opts.fn] Suite Function (not always applicable)
+       * @param {boolean} [opts.pending] Is Suite pending?
+       * @param {string} [opts.file] Filepath where this Suite resides
+       * @param {boolean} [opts.isOnly] Is Suite exclusive?
+       * @returns {Suite}
+       */
+      create: function create (opts) {
+        var suite = Suite.create(suites[0], opts.title);
+        suite.pending = Boolean(opts.pending);
+        suite.file = opts.file;
+        suites.unshift(suite);
+        if (opts.isOnly) {
+          suite.parent._onlySuites = suite.parent._onlySuites.concat(suite);
+          mocha.options.hasOnly = true;
+        }
+        if (typeof opts.fn === 'function') {
+          opts.fn.call(suite);
+          suites.shift();
+        } else if (typeof opts.fn === 'undefined' && !suite.pending) {
+          throw new Error('Suite "' + suite.fullTitle() + '" was defined but no callback was supplied. Supply a callback or explicitly skip the suite.');
+        }
+
+        return suite;
+      }
+    },
+
+    test: {
+
+      /**
+       * Exclusive test-case.
+       *
+       * @param {Object} mocha
+       * @param {Function} test
+       * @returns {*}
+       */
+      only: function (mocha, test) {
+        test.parent._onlyTests = test.parent._onlyTests.concat(test);
+        mocha.options.hasOnly = true;
+        return test;
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Pending test case.
+       *
+       * @param {string} title
+       */
+      skip: function (title) {
+        context.test(title);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Number of retry attempts
+       *
+       * @param {number} n
+       */
+      retries: function (n) {
+        context.retries(n);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+},{"../suite":35}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Suite = require('../suite');
+var Test = require('../test');
+
+/**
+ * Exports-style (as Node.js module) interface:
+ *
+ *     exports.Array = {
+ *       '#indexOf()': {
+ *         'should return -1 when the value is not present': function() {
+ *
+ *         },
+ *
+ *         'should return the correct index when the value is present': function() {
+ *
+ *         }
+ *       }
+ *     };
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite.
+ */
+module.exports = function (suite) {
+  var suites = [suite];
+
+  suite.on('require', visit);
+
+  function visit (obj, file) {
+    var suite;
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      if (typeof obj[key] === 'function') {
+        var fn = obj[key];
+        switch (key) {
+          case 'before':
+            suites[0].beforeAll(fn);
+            break;
+          case 'after':
+            suites[0].afterAll(fn);
+            break;
+          case 'beforeEach':
+            suites[0].beforeEach(fn);
+            break;
+          case 'afterEach':
+            suites[0].afterEach(fn);
+            break;
+          default:
+            var test = new Test(key, fn);
+            test.file = file;
+            suites[0].addTest(test);
+        }
+      } else {
+        suite = Suite.create(suites[0], key);
+        suites.unshift(suite);
+        visit(obj[key], file);
+        suites.shift();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+},{"../suite":35,"../test":36}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+exports.bdd = require('./bdd');
+exports.tdd = require('./tdd');
+exports.qunit = require('./qunit');
+exports.exports = require('./exports');
+
+},{"./bdd":8,"./exports":10,"./qunit":12,"./tdd":13}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Test = require('../test');
+
+/**
+ * QUnit-style interface:
+ *
+ *     suite('Array');
+ *
+ *     test('#length', function() {
+ *       var arr = [1,2,3];
+ *       ok(arr.length == 3);
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     test('#indexOf()', function() {
+ *       var arr = [1,2,3];
+ *       ok(arr.indexOf(1) == 0);
+ *       ok(arr.indexOf(2) == 1);
+ *       ok(arr.indexOf(3) == 2);
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     suite('String');
+ *
+ *     test('#length', function() {
+ *       ok('foo'.length == 3);
+ *     });
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite.
+ */
+module.exports = function (suite) {
+  var suites = [suite];
+
+  suite.on('pre-require', function (context, file, mocha) {
+    var common = require('./common')(suites, context, mocha);
+
+    context.before = common.before;
+    context.after = common.after;
+    context.beforeEach = common.beforeEach;
+    context.afterEach = common.afterEach;
+    context.run = mocha.options.delay && common.runWithSuite(suite);
+    /**
+     * Describe a "suite" with the given `title`.
+     */
+
+    context.suite = function (title) {
+      if (suites.length > 1) {
+        suites.shift();
+      }
+      return common.suite.create({
+        title: title,
+        file: file,
+        fn: false
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive Suite.
+     */
+
+    context.suite.only = function (title) {
+      if (suites.length > 1) {
+        suites.shift();
+      }
+      return common.suite.only({
+        title: title,
+        file: file,
+        fn: false
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Describe a specification or test-case
+     * with the given `title` and callback `fn`
+     * acting as a thunk.
+     */
+
+    context.test = function (title, fn) {
+      var test = new Test(title, fn);
+      test.file = file;
+      suites[0].addTest(test);
+      return test;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive test-case.
+     */
+
+    context.test.only = function (title, fn) {
+      return common.test.only(mocha, context.test(title, fn));
+    };
+
+    context.test.skip = common.test.skip;
+    context.test.retries = common.test.retries;
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../test":36,"./common":9}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Test = require('../test');
+
+/**
+ * TDD-style interface:
+ *
+ *      suite('Array', function() {
+ *        suite('#indexOf()', function() {
+ *          suiteSetup(function() {
+ *
+ *          });
+ *
+ *          test('should return -1 when not present', function() {
+ *
+ *          });
+ *
+ *          test('should return the index when present', function() {
+ *
+ *          });
+ *
+ *          suiteTeardown(function() {
+ *
+ *          });
+ *        });
+ *      });
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite.
+ */
+module.exports = function (suite) {
+  var suites = [suite];
+
+  suite.on('pre-require', function (context, file, mocha) {
+    var common = require('./common')(suites, context, mocha);
+
+    context.setup = common.beforeEach;
+    context.teardown = common.afterEach;
+    context.suiteSetup = common.before;
+    context.suiteTeardown = common.after;
+    context.run = mocha.options.delay && common.runWithSuite(suite);
+
+    /**
+     * Describe a "suite" with the given `title` and callback `fn` containing
+     * nested suites and/or tests.
+     */
+    context.suite = function (title, fn) {
+      return common.suite.create({
+        title: title,
+        file: file,
+        fn: fn
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Pending suite.
+     */
+    context.suite.skip = function (title, fn) {
+      return common.suite.skip({
+        title: title,
+        file: file,
+        fn: fn
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive test-case.
+     */
+    context.suite.only = function (title, fn) {
+      return common.suite.only({
+        title: title,
+        file: file,
+        fn: fn
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Describe a specification or test-case with the given `title` and
+     * callback `fn` acting as a thunk.
+     */
+    context.test = function (title, fn) {
+      var suite = suites[0];
+      if (suite.isPending()) {
+        fn = null;
+      }
+      var test = new Test(title, fn);
+      test.file = file;
+      suite.addTest(test);
+      return test;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Exclusive test-case.
+     */
+
+    context.test.only = function (title, fn) {
+      return common.test.only(mocha, context.test(title, fn));
+    };
+
+    context.test.skip = common.test.skip;
+    context.test.retries = common.test.retries;
+  });
+};
+
+},{"../test":36,"./common":9}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global,__dirname){
+'use strict';
+
+/*!
+ * mocha
+ * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var escapeRe = require('escape-string-regexp');
+var path = require('path');
+var reporters = require('./reporters');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Mocha`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Mocha;
+
+/**
+ * To require local UIs and reporters when running in node.
+ */
+
+if (!process.browser) {
+  var cwd = process.cwd();
+  module.paths.push(cwd, path.join(cwd, 'node_modules'));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expose internals.
+ */
+
+exports.utils = utils;
+exports.interfaces = require('./interfaces');
+exports.reporters = reporters;
+exports.Runnable = require('./runnable');
+exports.Context = require('./context');
+exports.Runner = require('./runner');
+exports.Suite = require('./suite');
+exports.Hook = require('./hook');
+exports.Test = require('./test');
+
+/**
+ * Return image `name` path.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function image (name) {
+  return path.join(__dirname, '../images', name + '.png');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set up mocha with `options`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *   - `ui` name "bdd", "tdd", "exports" etc
+ *   - `reporter` reporter instance, defaults to `mocha.reporters.spec`
+ *   - `globals` array of accepted globals
+ *   - `timeout` timeout in milliseconds
+ *   - `retries` number of times to retry failed tests
+ *   - `bail` bail on the first test failure
+ *   - `slow` milliseconds to wait before considering a test slow
+ *   - `ignoreLeaks` ignore global leaks
+ *   - `fullTrace` display the full stack-trace on failing
+ *   - `grep` string or regexp to filter tests with
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @api public
+ */
+function Mocha (options) {
+  options = options || {};
+  this.files = [];
+  this.options = options;
+  if (options.grep) {
+    this.grep(new RegExp(options.grep));
+  }
+  if (options.fgrep) {
+    this.fgrep(options.fgrep);
+  }
+  this.suite = new exports.Suite('', new exports.Context());
+  this.ui(options.ui);
+  this.bail(options.bail);
+  this.reporter(options.reporter, options.reporterOptions);
+  if (typeof options.timeout !== 'undefined' && options.timeout !== null) {
+    this.timeout(options.timeout);
+  }
+  if (typeof options.retries !== 'undefined' && options.retries !== null) {
+    this.retries(options.retries);
+  }
+  this.useColors(options.useColors);
+  if (options.enableTimeouts !== null) {
+    this.enableTimeouts(options.enableTimeouts);
+  }
+  if (options.slow) {
+    this.slow(options.slow);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enable or disable bailing on the first failure.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} [bail]
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.bail = function (bail) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    bail = true;
+  }
+  this.suite.bail(bail);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add test `file`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} file
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.addFile = function (file) {
+  this.files.push(file);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set reporter to `reporter`, defaults to "spec".
+ *
+ * @param {String|Function} reporter name or constructor
+ * @param {Object} reporterOptions optional options
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string|Function} reporter name or constructor
+ * @param {Object} reporterOptions optional options
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.reporter = function (reporter, reporterOptions) {
+  if (typeof reporter === 'function') {
+    this._reporter = reporter;
+  } else {
+    reporter = reporter || 'spec';
+    var _reporter;
+    // Try to load a built-in reporter.
+    if (reporters[reporter]) {
+      _reporter = reporters[reporter];
+    }
+    // Try to load reporters from process.cwd() and node_modules
+    if (!_reporter) {
+      try {
+        _reporter = require(reporter);
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (err.message.indexOf('Cannot find module') !== -1) {
+          // Try to load reporters from a path (absolute or relative)
+          try {
+            _reporter = require(path.resolve(process.cwd(), reporter));
+          } catch (_err) {
+            err.message.indexOf('Cannot find module') !== -1 ? console.warn('"' + reporter + '" reporter not found')
+              : console.warn('"' + reporter + '" reporter blew up with error:\n' + err.stack);
+          }
+        } else {
+          console.warn('"' + reporter + '" reporter blew up with error:\n' + err.stack);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (!_reporter && reporter === 'teamcity') {
+      console.warn('The Teamcity reporter was moved to a package named ' +
+        'mocha-teamcity-reporter ' +
+        '(https://npmjs.org/package/mocha-teamcity-reporter).');
+    }
+    if (!_reporter) {
+      throw new Error('invalid reporter "' + reporter + '"');
+    }
+    this._reporter = _reporter;
+  }
+  this.options.reporterOptions = reporterOptions;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set test UI `name`, defaults to "bdd".
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} bdd
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.ui = function (name) {
+  name = name || 'bdd';
+  this._ui = exports.interfaces[name];
+  if (!this._ui) {
+    try {
+      this._ui = require(name);
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw new Error('invalid interface "' + name + '"');
+    }
+  }
+  this._ui = this._ui(this.suite);
+
+  this.suite.on('pre-require', function (context) {
+    exports.afterEach = context.afterEach || context.teardown;
+    exports.after = context.after || context.suiteTeardown;
+    exports.beforeEach = context.beforeEach || context.setup;
+    exports.before = context.before || context.suiteSetup;
+    exports.describe = context.describe || context.suite;
+    exports.it = context.it || context.test;
+    exports.setup = context.setup || context.beforeEach;
+    exports.suiteSetup = context.suiteSetup || context.before;
+    exports.suiteTeardown = context.suiteTeardown || context.after;
+    exports.suite = context.suite || context.describe;
+    exports.teardown = context.teardown || context.afterEach;
+    exports.test = context.test || context.it;
+    exports.run = context.run;
+  });
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Load registered files.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.loadFiles = function (fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var suite = this.suite;
+  this.files.forEach(function (file) {
+    file = path.resolve(file);
+    suite.emit('pre-require', global, file, self);
+    suite.emit('require', require(file), file, self);
+    suite.emit('post-require', global, file, self);
+  });
+  fn && fn();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable growl support.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Mocha.prototype._growl = function (runner, reporter) {
+  var notify = require('growl');
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    var stats = reporter.stats;
+    if (stats.failures) {
+      var msg = stats.failures + ' of ' + runner.total + ' tests failed';
+      notify(msg, { name: 'mocha', title: 'Failed', image: image('error') });
+    } else {
+      notify(stats.passes + ' tests passed in ' + stats.duration + 'ms', {
+        name: 'mocha',
+        title: 'Passed',
+        image: image('ok')
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Escape string and add it to grep as a regexp.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param str
+ * @returns {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.fgrep = function (str) {
+  return this.grep(new RegExp(escapeRe(str)));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add regexp to grep, if `re` is a string it is escaped.
+ *
+ * @param {RegExp|String} re
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {RegExp|string} re
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.grep = function (re) {
+  if (utils.isString(re)) {
+    // extract args if it's regex-like, i.e: [string, pattern, flag]
+    var arg = re.match(/^\/(.*)\/(g|i|)$|.*/);
+    this.options.grep = new RegExp(arg[1] || arg[0], arg[2]);
+  } else {
+    this.options.grep = re;
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+/**
+ * Invert `.grep()` matches.
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.invert = function () {
+  this.options.invert = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Ignore global leaks.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} ignore
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} ignore
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.ignoreLeaks = function (ignore) {
+  this.options.ignoreLeaks = Boolean(ignore);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable global leak checking.
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.checkLeaks = function () {
+  this.options.ignoreLeaks = false;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Display long stack-trace on failing
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.fullTrace = function () {
+  this.options.fullStackTrace = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable growl support.
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.growl = function () {
+  this.options.growl = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Ignore `globals` array or string.
+ *
+ * @param {Array|String} globals
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Array|string} globals
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.globals = function (globals) {
+  this.options.globals = (this.options.globals || []).concat(globals);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emit color output.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} colors
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} colors
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.useColors = function (colors) {
+  if (colors !== undefined) {
+    this.options.useColors = colors;
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Use inline diffs rather than +/-.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} inlineDiffs
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} inlineDiffs
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.useInlineDiffs = function (inlineDiffs) {
+  this.options.useInlineDiffs = inlineDiffs !== undefined && inlineDiffs;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set the timeout in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} timeout
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {number} timeout
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.timeout = function (timeout) {
+  this.suite.timeout(timeout);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set the number of times to retry failed tests.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} retry times
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.retries = function (n) {
+  this.suite.retries(n);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set slowness threshold in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} slow
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {number} slow
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.slow = function (slow) {
+  this.suite.slow(slow);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable timeouts.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} enabled
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {boolean} enabled
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.enableTimeouts = function (enabled) {
+  this.suite.enableTimeouts(arguments.length && enabled !== undefined ? enabled : true);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Makes all tests async (accepting a callback)
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.asyncOnly = function () {
+  this.options.asyncOnly = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Disable syntax highlighting (in browser).
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.noHighlighting = function () {
+  this.options.noHighlighting = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enable uncaught errors to propagate (in browser).
+ *
+ * @return {Mocha}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.allowUncaught = function () {
+  this.options.allowUncaught = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Delay root suite execution.
+ * @returns {Mocha}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.delay = function delay () {
+  this.options.delay = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run tests and invoke `fn()` when complete.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Runner}
+ */
+Mocha.prototype.run = function (fn) {
+  if (this.files.length) {
+    this.loadFiles();
+  }
+  var suite = this.suite;
+  var options = this.options;
+  options.files = this.files;
+  var runner = new exports.Runner(suite, options.delay);
+  var reporter = new this._reporter(runner, options);
+  runner.ignoreLeaks = options.ignoreLeaks !== false;
+  runner.fullStackTrace = options.fullStackTrace;
+  runner.hasOnly = options.hasOnly;
+  runner.asyncOnly = options.asyncOnly;
+  runner.allowUncaught = options.allowUncaught;
+  if (options.grep) {
+    runner.grep(options.grep, options.invert);
+  }
+  if (options.globals) {
+    runner.globals(options.globals);
+  }
+  if (options.growl) {
+    this._growl(runner, reporter);
+  }
+  if (options.useColors !== undefined) {
+    exports.reporters.Base.useColors = options.useColors;
+  }
+  exports.reporters.Base.inlineDiffs = options.useInlineDiffs;
+
+  function done (failures) {
+    if (reporter.done) {
+      reporter.done(failures, fn);
+    } else {
+      fn && fn(failures);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return runner.run(done);
+};
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},"/lib")
+},{"./context":6,"./hook":7,"./interfaces":11,"./reporters":21,"./runnable":33,"./runner":34,"./suite":35,"./test":36,"./utils":38,"_process":82,"escape-string-regexp":62,"growl":64,"path":42}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Helpers.
+ */
+
+var s = 1000;
+var m = s * 60;
+var h = m * 60;
+var d = h * 24;
+var y = d * 365.25;
+
+/**
+ * Parse or format the given `val`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *  - `long` verbose formatting [false]
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string|number} val
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {string|number}
+ */
+module.exports = function (val, options) {
+  options = options || {};
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    return parse(val);
+  }
+  // https://github.com/mochajs/mocha/pull/1035
+  return options['long'] ? longFormat(val) : shortFormat(val);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse the given `str` and return milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+function parse (str) {
+  var match = (/^((?:\d+)?\.?\d+) *(ms|seconds?|s|minutes?|m|hours?|h|days?|d|years?|y)?$/i).exec(str);
+  if (!match) {
+    return;
+  }
+  var n = parseFloat(match[1]);
+  var type = (match[2] || 'ms').toLowerCase();
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'years':
+    case 'year':
+    case 'y':
+      return n * y;
+    case 'days':
+    case 'day':
+    case 'd':
+      return n * d;
+    case 'hours':
+    case 'hour':
+    case 'h':
+      return n * h;
+    case 'minutes':
+    case 'minute':
+    case 'm':
+      return n * m;
+    case 'seconds':
+    case 'second':
+    case 's':
+      return n * s;
+    case 'ms':
+      return n;
+    default:
+      // No default case
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Short format for `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function shortFormat (ms) {
+  if (ms >= d) {
+    return Math.round(ms / d) + 'd';
+  }
+  if (ms >= h) {
+    return Math.round(ms / h) + 'h';
+  }
+  if (ms >= m) {
+    return Math.round(ms / m) + 'm';
+  }
+  if (ms >= s) {
+    return Math.round(ms / s) + 's';
+  }
+  return ms + 'ms';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Long format for `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function longFormat (ms) {
+  return plural(ms, d, 'day') ||
+    plural(ms, h, 'hour') ||
+    plural(ms, m, 'minute') ||
+    plural(ms, s, 'second') ||
+    ms + ' ms';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pluralization helper.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @param {number} n
+ * @param {string} name
+ */
+function plural (ms, n, name) {
+  if (ms < n) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (ms < n * 1.5) {
+    return Math.floor(ms / n) + ' ' + name;
+  }
+  return Math.ceil(ms / n) + ' ' + name + 's';
+}
+
+},{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Pending`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Pending;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Pending` error with the given message.
+ *
+ * @param {string} message
+ */
+function Pending (message) {
+  this.message = message;
+}
+
+},{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var tty = require('tty');
+var diff = require('diff');
+var ms = require('../ms');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+var supportsColor = process.browser ? null : require('supports-color');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Base`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Base;
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering.
+ * See: https://github.com/mochajs/mocha/issues/237
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+/* eslint-enable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+
+/**
+ * Check if both stdio streams are associated with a tty.
+ */
+
+var isatty = tty.isatty(1) && tty.isatty(2);
+
+/**
+ * Enable coloring by default, except in the browser interface.
+ */
+
+exports.useColors = !process.browser && (supportsColor || (process.env.MOCHA_COLORS !== undefined));
+
+/**
+ * Inline diffs instead of +/-
+ */
+
+exports.inlineDiffs = false;
+
+/**
+ * Default color map.
+ */
+
+exports.colors = {
+  pass: 90,
+  fail: 31,
+  'bright pass': 92,
+  'bright fail': 91,
+  'bright yellow': 93,
+  pending: 36,
+  suite: 0,
+  'error title': 0,
+  'error message': 31,
+  'error stack': 90,
+  checkmark: 32,
+  fast: 90,
+  medium: 33,
+  slow: 31,
+  green: 32,
+  light: 90,
+  'diff gutter': 90,
+  'diff added': 32,
+  'diff removed': 31
+};
+
+/**
+ * Default symbol map.
+ */
+
+exports.symbols = {
+  ok: '✓',
+  err: '✖',
+  dot: '․',
+  comma: ',',
+  bang: '!'
+};
+
+// With node.js on Windows: use symbols available in terminal default fonts
+if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+  exports.symbols.ok = '\u221A';
+  exports.symbols.err = '\u00D7';
+  exports.symbols.dot = '.';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Color `str` with the given `type`,
+ * allowing colors to be disabled,
+ * as well as user-defined color
+ * schemes.
+ *
+ * @param {string} type
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ * @api private
+ */
+var color = exports.color = function (type, str) {
+  if (!exports.useColors) {
+    return String(str);
+  }
+  return '\u001b[' + exports.colors[type] + 'm' + str + '\u001b[0m';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Expose term window size, with some defaults for when stderr is not a tty.
+ */
+
+exports.window = {
+  width: 75
+};
+
+if (isatty) {
+  exports.window.width = process.stdout.getWindowSize
+      ? process.stdout.getWindowSize(1)[0]
+      : tty.getWindowSize()[1];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expose some basic cursor interactions that are common among reporters.
+ */
+
+exports.cursor = {
+  hide: function () {
+    isatty && process.stdout.write('\u001b[?25l');
+  },
+
+  show: function () {
+    isatty && process.stdout.write('\u001b[?25h');
+  },
+
+  deleteLine: function () {
+    isatty && process.stdout.write('\u001b[2K');
+  },
+
+  beginningOfLine: function () {
+    isatty && process.stdout.write('\u001b[0G');
+  },
+
+  CR: function () {
+    if (isatty) {
+      exports.cursor.deleteLine();
+      exports.cursor.beginningOfLine();
+    } else {
+      process.stdout.write('\r');
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Outut the given `failures` as a list.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} failures
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+exports.list = function (failures) {
+  console.log();
+  failures.forEach(function (test, i) {
+    // format
+    var fmt = color('error title', '  %s) %s:\n') +
+      color('error message', '     %s') +
+      color('error stack', '\n%s\n');
+
+    // msg
+    var msg;
+    var err = test.err;
+    var message;
+    if (err.message && typeof err.message.toString === 'function') {
+      message = err.message + '';
+    } else if (typeof err.inspect === 'function') {
+      message = err.inspect() + '';
+    } else {
+      message = '';
+    }
+    var stack = err.stack || message;
+    var index = message ? stack.indexOf(message) : -1;
+    var actual = err.actual;
+    var expected = err.expected;
+    var escape = true;
+
+    if (index === -1) {
+      msg = message;
+    } else {
+      index += message.length;
+      msg = stack.slice(0, index);
+      // remove msg from stack
+      stack = stack.slice(index + 1);
+    }
+
+    // uncaught
+    if (err.uncaught) {
+      msg = 'Uncaught ' + msg;
+    }
+    // explicitly show diff
+    if (err.showDiff !== false && sameType(actual, expected) && expected !== undefined) {
+      escape = false;
+      if (!(utils.isString(actual) && utils.isString(expected))) {
+        err.actual = actual = utils.stringify(actual);
+        err.expected = expected = utils.stringify(expected);
+      }
+
+      fmt = color('error title', '  %s) %s:\n%s') + color('error stack', '\n%s\n');
+      var match = message.match(/^([^:]+): expected/);
+      msg = '\n      ' + color('error message', match ? match[1] : msg);
+
+      if (exports.inlineDiffs) {
+        msg += inlineDiff(err, escape);
+      } else {
+        msg += unifiedDiff(err, escape);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // indent stack trace
+    stack = stack.replace(/^/gm, '  ');
+
+    console.log(fmt, (i + 1), test.fullTitle(), msg, stack);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Base` reporter.
+ *
+ * All other reporters generally
+ * inherit from this reporter, providing
+ * stats such as test duration, number
+ * of tests passed / failed etc.
+ *
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function Base (runner) {
+  var stats = this.stats = { suites: 0, tests: 0, passes: 0, pending: 0, failures: 0 };
+  var failures = this.failures = [];
+
+  if (!runner) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this.runner = runner;
+
+  runner.stats = stats;
+
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    stats.start = new Date();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite', function (suite) {
+    stats.suites = stats.suites || 0;
+    suite.root || stats.suites++;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('test end', function () {
+    stats.tests = stats.tests || 0;
+    stats.tests++;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    stats.passes = stats.passes || 0;
+
+    if (test.duration > test.slow()) {
+      test.speed = 'slow';
+    } else if (test.duration > test.slow() / 2) {
+      test.speed = 'medium';
+    } else {
+      test.speed = 'fast';
+    }
+
+    stats.passes++;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function (test, err) {
+    stats.failures = stats.failures || 0;
+    stats.failures++;
+    test.err = err;
+    failures.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    stats.end = new Date();
+    stats.duration = new Date() - stats.start;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function () {
+    stats.pending++;
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Output common epilogue used by many of
+ * the bundled reporters.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+Base.prototype.epilogue = function () {
+  var stats = this.stats;
+  var fmt;
+
+  console.log();
+
+  // passes
+  fmt = color('bright pass', ' ') +
+    color('green', ' %d passing') +
+    color('light', ' (%s)');
+
+  console.log(fmt,
+    stats.passes || 0,
+    ms(stats.duration));
+
+  // pending
+  if (stats.pending) {
+    fmt = color('pending', ' ') +
+      color('pending', ' %d pending');
+
+    console.log(fmt, stats.pending);
+  }
+
+  // failures
+  if (stats.failures) {
+    fmt = color('fail', '  %d failing');
+
+    console.log(fmt, stats.failures);
+
+    Base.list(this.failures);
+    console.log();
+  }
+
+  console.log();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Pad the given `str` to `len`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @param {string} len
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function pad (str, len) {
+  str = String(str);
+  return Array(len - str.length + 1).join(' ') + str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns an inline diff between 2 strings with coloured ANSI output
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Error} err with actual/expected
+ * @param {boolean} escape
+ * @return {string} Diff
+ */
+function inlineDiff (err, escape) {
+  var msg = errorDiff(err, 'WordsWithSpace', escape);
+
+  // linenos
+  var lines = msg.split('\n');
+  if (lines.length > 4) {
+    var width = String(lines.length).length;
+    msg = lines.map(function (str, i) {
+      return pad(++i, width) + ' |' + ' ' + str;
+    }).join('\n');
+  }
+
+  // legend
+  msg = '\n' +
+    color('diff removed', 'actual') +
+    ' ' +
+    color('diff added', 'expected') +
+    '\n\n' +
+    msg +
+    '\n';
+
+  // indent
+  msg = msg.replace(/^/gm, '      ');
+  return msg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a unified diff between two strings.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Error} err with actual/expected
+ * @param {boolean} escape
+ * @return {string} The diff.
+ */
+function unifiedDiff (err, escape) {
+  var indent = '      ';
+  function cleanUp (line) {
+    if (escape) {
+      line = escapeInvisibles(line);
+    }
+    if (line[0] === '+') {
+      return indent + colorLines('diff added', line);
+    }
+    if (line[0] === '-') {
+      return indent + colorLines('diff removed', line);
+    }
+    if (line.match(/@@/)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (line.match(/\\ No newline/)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return indent + line;
+  }
+  function notBlank (line) {
+    return typeof line !== 'undefined' && line !== null;
+  }
+  var msg = diff.createPatch('string', err.actual, err.expected);
+  var lines = msg.split('\n').splice(4);
+  return '\n      ' +
+    colorLines('diff added', '+ expected') + ' ' +
+    colorLines('diff removed', '- actual') +
+    '\n\n' +
+    lines.map(cleanUp).filter(notBlank).join('\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a character diff for `err`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @param {string} type
+ * @param {boolean} escape
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function errorDiff (err, type, escape) {
+  var actual = escape ? escapeInvisibles(err.actual) : err.actual;
+  var expected = escape ? escapeInvisibles(err.expected) : err.expected;
+  return diff['diff' + type](actual, expected).map(function (str) {
+    if (str.added) {
+      return colorLines('diff added', str.value);
+    }
+    if (str.removed) {
+      return colorLines('diff removed', str.value);
+    }
+    return str.value;
+  }).join('');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a string with all invisible characters in plain text
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} line
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function escapeInvisibles (line) {
+  return line.replace(/\t/g, '<tab>')
+    .replace(/\r/g, '<CR>')
+    .replace(/\n/g, '<LF>\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Color lines for `str`, using the color `name`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function colorLines (name, str) {
+  return str.split('\n').map(function (str) {
+    return color(name, str);
+  }).join('\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Object#toString reference.
+ */
+var objToString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Check that a / b have the same type.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} a
+ * @param {Object} b
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+function sameType (a, b) {
+  return objToString.call(a) === objToString.call(b);
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"../ms":15,"../utils":38,"_process":82,"diff":56,"supports-color":42,"tty":5}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Doc`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Doc;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Doc` reporter.
+ *
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ * @api public
+ */
+function Doc (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var indents = 2;
+
+  function indent () {
+    return Array(indents).join('  ');
+  }
+
+  runner.on('suite', function (suite) {
+    if (suite.root) {
+      return;
+    }
+    ++indents;
+    console.log('%s<section class="suite">', indent());
+    ++indents;
+    console.log('%s<h1>%s</h1>', indent(), utils.escape(suite.title));
+    console.log('%s<dl>', indent());
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite end', function (suite) {
+    if (suite.root) {
+      return;
+    }
+    console.log('%s</dl>', indent());
+    --indents;
+    console.log('%s</section>', indent());
+    --indents;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    console.log('%s  <dt>%s</dt>', indent(), utils.escape(test.title));
+    var code = utils.escape(utils.clean(test.body));
+    console.log('%s  <dd><pre><code>%s</code></pre></dd>', indent(), code);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function (test, err) {
+    console.log('%s  <dt class="error">%s</dt>', indent(), utils.escape(test.title));
+    var code = utils.escape(utils.clean(test.body));
+    console.log('%s  <dd class="error"><pre><code>%s</code></pre></dd>', indent(), code);
+    console.log('%s  <dd class="error">%s</dd>', indent(), utils.escape(err));
+  });
+}
+
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var color = Base.color;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Dot`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Dot;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Dot` matrix test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Dot (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var width = Base.window.width * 0.75 | 0;
+  var n = -1;
+
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    process.stdout.write('\n');
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function () {
+    if (++n % width === 0) {
+      process.stdout.write('\n  ');
+    }
+    process.stdout.write(color('pending', Base.symbols.comma));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    if (++n % width === 0) {
+      process.stdout.write('\n  ');
+    }
+    if (test.speed === 'slow') {
+      process.stdout.write(color('bright yellow', Base.symbols.dot));
+    } else {
+      process.stdout.write(color(test.speed, Base.symbols.dot));
+    }
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function () {
+    if (++n % width === 0) {
+      process.stdout.write('\n  ');
+    }
+    process.stdout.write(color('fail', Base.symbols.bang));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    console.log();
+    self.epilogue();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Dot, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17,"_process":82}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+/* eslint-env browser */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+var Progress = require('../browser/progress');
+var escapeRe = require('escape-string-regexp');
+var escape = utils.escape;
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering (see GH-237).
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+/* eslint-enable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+
+/**
+ * Expose `HTML`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = HTML;
+
+/**
+ * Stats template.
+ */
+
+var statsTemplate = '<ul id="mocha-stats">' +
+  '<li class="progress"><canvas width="40" height="40"></canvas></li>' +
+  '<li class="passes"><a href="javascript:void(0);">passes:</a> <em>0</em></li>' +
+  '<li class="failures"><a href="javascript:void(0);">failures:</a> <em>0</em></li>' +
+  '<li class="duration">duration: <em>0</em>s</li>' +
+  '</ul>';
+
+var playIcon = '&#x2023;';
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `HTML` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function HTML (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var stats = this.stats;
+  var stat = fragment(statsTemplate);
+  var items = stat.getElementsByTagName('li');
+  var passes = items[1].getElementsByTagName('em')[0];
+  var passesLink = items[1].getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
+  var failures = items[2].getElementsByTagName('em')[0];
+  var failuresLink = items[2].getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
+  var duration = items[3].getElementsByTagName('em')[0];
+  var canvas = stat.getElementsByTagName('canvas')[0];
+  var report = fragment('<ul id="mocha-report"></ul>');
+  var stack = [report];
+  var progress;
+  var ctx;
+  var root = document.getElementById('mocha');
+
+  if (canvas.getContext) {
+    var ratio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
+    canvas.style.width = canvas.width;
+    canvas.style.height = canvas.height;
+    canvas.width *= ratio;
+    canvas.height *= ratio;
+    ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
+    ctx.scale(ratio, ratio);
+    progress = new Progress();
+  }
+
+  if (!root) {
+    return error('#mocha div missing, add it to your document');
+  }
+
+  // pass toggle
+  on(passesLink, 'click', function (evt) {
+    evt.preventDefault();
+    unhide();
+    var name = (/pass/).test(report.className) ? '' : ' pass';
+    report.className = report.className.replace(/fail|pass/g, '') + name;
+    if (report.className.trim()) {
+      hideSuitesWithout('test pass');
+    }
+  });
+
+  // failure toggle
+  on(failuresLink, 'click', function (evt) {
+    evt.preventDefault();
+    unhide();
+    var name = (/fail/).test(report.className) ? '' : ' fail';
+    report.className = report.className.replace(/fail|pass/g, '') + name;
+    if (report.className.trim()) {
+      hideSuitesWithout('test fail');
+    }
+  });
+
+  root.appendChild(stat);
+  root.appendChild(report);
+
+  if (progress) {
+    progress.size(40);
+  }
+
+  runner.on('suite', function (suite) {
+    if (suite.root) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // suite
+    var url = self.suiteURL(suite);
+    var el = fragment('<li class="suite"><h1><a href="%s">%s</a></h1></li>', url, escape(suite.title));
+
+    // container
+    stack[0].appendChild(el);
+    stack.unshift(document.createElement('ul'));
+    el.appendChild(stack[0]);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite end', function (suite) {
+    if (suite.root) {
+      updateStats();
+      return;
+    }
+    stack.shift();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    var url = self.testURL(test);
+    var markup = '<li class="test pass %e"><h2>%e<span class="duration">%ems</span> ' +
+      '<a href="%s" class="replay">' + playIcon + '</a></h2></li>';
+    var el = fragment(markup, test.speed, test.title, test.duration, url);
+    self.addCodeToggle(el, test.body);
+    appendToStack(el);
+    updateStats();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function (test) {
+    var el = fragment('<li class="test fail"><h2>%e <a href="%e" class="replay">' + playIcon + '</a></h2></li>',
+      test.title, self.testURL(test));
+    var stackString; // Note: Includes leading newline
+    var message = test.err.toString();
+
+    // <=IE7 stringifies to [Object Error]. Since it can be overloaded, we
+    // check for the result of the stringifying.
+    if (message === '[object Error]') {
+      message = test.err.message;
+    }
+
+    if (test.err.stack) {
+      var indexOfMessage = test.err.stack.indexOf(test.err.message);
+      if (indexOfMessage === -1) {
+        stackString = test.err.stack;
+      } else {
+        stackString = test.err.stack.substr(test.err.message.length + indexOfMessage);
+      }
+    } else if (test.err.sourceURL && test.err.line !== undefined) {
+      // Safari doesn't give you a stack. Let's at least provide a source line.
+      stackString = '\n(' + test.err.sourceURL + ':' + test.err.line + ')';
+    }
+
+    stackString = stackString || '';
+
+    if (test.err.htmlMessage && stackString) {
+      el.appendChild(fragment('<div class="html-error">%s\n<pre class="error">%e</pre></div>',
+        test.err.htmlMessage, stackString));
+    } else if (test.err.htmlMessage) {
+      el.appendChild(fragment('<div class="html-error">%s</div>', test.err.htmlMessage));
+    } else {
+      el.appendChild(fragment('<pre class="error">%e%e</pre>', message, stackString));
+    }
+
+    self.addCodeToggle(el, test.body);
+    appendToStack(el);
+    updateStats();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function (test) {
+    var el = fragment('<li class="test pass pending"><h2>%e</h2></li>', test.title);
+    appendToStack(el);
+    updateStats();
+  });
+
+  function appendToStack (el) {
+    // Don't call .appendChild if #mocha-report was already .shift()'ed off the stack.
+    if (stack[0]) {
+      stack[0].appendChild(el);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function updateStats () {
+    // TODO: add to stats
+    var percent = stats.tests / runner.total * 100 | 0;
+    if (progress) {
+      progress.update(percent).draw(ctx);
+    }
+
+    // update stats
+    var ms = new Date() - stats.start;
+    text(passes, stats.passes);
+    text(failures, stats.failures);
+    text(duration, (ms / 1000).toFixed(2));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Makes a URL, preserving querystring ("search") parameters.
+ *
+ * @param {string} s
+ * @return {string} A new URL.
+ */
+function makeUrl (s) {
+  var search = window.location.search;
+
+  // Remove previous grep query parameter if present
+  if (search) {
+    search = search.replace(/[?&]grep=[^&\s]*/g, '').replace(/^&/, '?');
+  }
+
+  return window.location.pathname + (search ? search + '&' : '?') + 'grep=' + encodeURIComponent(escapeRe(s));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Provide suite URL.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [suite]
+ */
+HTML.prototype.suiteURL = function (suite) {
+  return makeUrl(suite.fullTitle());
+};
+
+/**
+ * Provide test URL.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [test]
+ */
+HTML.prototype.testURL = function (test) {
+  return makeUrl(test.fullTitle());
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds code toggle functionality for the provided test's list element.
+ *
+ * @param {HTMLLIElement} el
+ * @param {string} contents
+ */
+HTML.prototype.addCodeToggle = function (el, contents) {
+  var h2 = el.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0];
+
+  on(h2, 'click', function () {
+    pre.style.display = pre.style.display === 'none' ? 'block' : 'none';
+  });
+
+  var pre = fragment('<pre><code>%e</code></pre>', utils.clean(contents));
+  el.appendChild(pre);
+  pre.style.display = 'none';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Display error `msg`.
+ *
+ * @param {string} msg
+ */
+function error (msg) {
+  document.body.appendChild(fragment('<div id="mocha-error">%s</div>', msg));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a DOM fragment from `html`.
+ *
+ * @param {string} html
+ */
+function fragment (html) {
+  var args = arguments;
+  var div = document.createElement('div');
+  var i = 1;
+
+  div.innerHTML = html.replace(/%([se])/g, function (_, type) {
+    switch (type) {
+      case 's': return String(args[i++]);
+      case 'e': return escape(args[i++]);
+      // no default
+    }
+  });
+
+  return div.firstChild;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check for suites that do not have elements
+ * with `classname`, and hide them.
+ *
+ * @param {text} classname
+ */
+function hideSuitesWithout (classname) {
+  var suites = document.getElementsByClassName('suite');
+  for (var i = 0; i < suites.length; i++) {
+    var els = suites[i].getElementsByClassName(classname);
+    if (!els.length) {
+      suites[i].className += ' hidden';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unhide .hidden suites.
+ */
+function unhide () {
+  var els = document.getElementsByClassName('suite hidden');
+  for (var i = 0; i < els.length; ++i) {
+    els[i].className = els[i].className.replace('suite hidden', 'suite');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set an element's text contents.
+ *
+ * @param {HTMLElement} el
+ * @param {string} contents
+ */
+function text (el, contents) {
+  if (el.textContent) {
+    el.textContent = contents;
+  } else {
+    el.innerText = contents;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Listen on `event` with callback `fn`.
+ */
+function on (el, event, fn) {
+  if (el.addEventListener) {
+    el.addEventListener(event, fn, false);
+  } else {
+    el.attachEvent('on' + event, fn);
+  }
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"../browser/progress":4,"../utils":38,"./base":17,"escape-string-regexp":62}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+// Alias exports to a their normalized format Mocha#reporter to prevent a need
+// for dynamic (try/catch) requires, which Browserify doesn't handle.
+exports.Base = exports.base = require('./base');
+exports.Dot = exports.dot = require('./dot');
+exports.Doc = exports.doc = require('./doc');
+exports.TAP = exports.tap = require('./tap');
+exports.JSON = exports.json = require('./json');
+exports.HTML = exports.html = require('./html');
+exports.List = exports.list = require('./list');
+exports.Min = exports.min = require('./min');
+exports.Spec = exports.spec = require('./spec');
+exports.Nyan = exports.nyan = require('./nyan');
+exports.XUnit = exports.xunit = require('./xunit');
+exports.Markdown = exports.markdown = require('./markdown');
+exports.Progress = exports.progress = require('./progress');
+exports.Landing = exports.landing = require('./landing');
+exports.JSONStream = exports['json-stream'] = require('./json-stream');
+
+},{"./base":17,"./doc":18,"./dot":19,"./html":20,"./json":23,"./json-stream":22,"./landing":24,"./list":25,"./markdown":26,"./min":27,"./nyan":28,"./progress":29,"./spec":30,"./tap":31,"./xunit":32}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var JSON = require('json3');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `List`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = List;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `List` test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function List (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var total = runner.total;
+
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(['start', { total: total }]));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(['pass', clean(test)]));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function (test, err) {
+    test = clean(test);
+    test.err = err.message;
+    test.stack = err.stack || null;
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(['fail', test]));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(['end', self.stats]));
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a plain-object representation of `test`
+ * free of cyclic properties etc.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} test
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+function clean (test) {
+  return {
+    title: test.title,
+    fullTitle: test.fullTitle(),
+    duration: test.duration,
+    currentRetry: test.currentRetry()
+  };
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./base":17,"_process":82,"json3":69}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `JSON`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = JSONReporter;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `JSON` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function JSONReporter (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var tests = [];
+  var pending = [];
+  var failures = [];
+  var passes = [];
+
+  runner.on('test end', function (test) {
+    tests.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    passes.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function (test) {
+    failures.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function (test) {
+    pending.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    var obj = {
+      stats: self.stats,
+      tests: tests.map(clean),
+      pending: pending.map(clean),
+      failures: failures.map(clean),
+      passes: passes.map(clean)
+    };
+
+    runner.testResults = obj;
+
+    process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(obj, null, 2));
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a plain-object representation of `test`
+ * free of cyclic properties etc.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} test
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+function clean (test) {
+  return {
+    title: test.title,
+    fullTitle: test.fullTitle(),
+    duration: test.duration,
+    currentRetry: test.currentRetry(),
+    err: errorJSON(test.err || {})
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transform `error` into a JSON object.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+function errorJSON (err) {
+  var res = {};
+  Object.getOwnPropertyNames(err).forEach(function (key) {
+    res[key] = err[key];
+  }, err);
+  return res;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./base":17,"_process":82}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var cursor = Base.cursor;
+var color = Base.color;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Landing`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Landing;
+
+/**
+ * Airplane color.
+ */
+
+Base.colors.plane = 0;
+
+/**
+ * Airplane crash color.
+ */
+
+Base.colors['plane crash'] = 31;
+
+/**
+ * Runway color.
+ */
+
+Base.colors.runway = 90;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Landing` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Landing (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var width = Base.window.width * 0.75 | 0;
+  var total = runner.total;
+  var stream = process.stdout;
+  var plane = color('plane', '✈');
+  var crashed = -1;
+  var n = 0;
+
+  function runway () {
+    var buf = Array(width).join('-');
+    return '  ' + color('runway', buf);
+  }
+
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    stream.write('\n\n\n  ');
+    cursor.hide();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('test end', function (test) {
+    // check if the plane crashed
+    var col = crashed === -1 ? width * ++n / total | 0 : crashed;
+
+    // show the crash
+    if (test.state === 'failed') {
+      plane = color('plane crash', '✈');
+      crashed = col;
+    }
+
+    // render landing strip
+    stream.write('\u001b[' + (width + 1) + 'D\u001b[2A');
+    stream.write(runway());
+    stream.write('\n  ');
+    stream.write(color('runway', Array(col).join('⋅')));
+    stream.write(plane);
+    stream.write(color('runway', Array(width - col).join('⋅') + '\n'));
+    stream.write(runway());
+    stream.write('\u001b[0m');
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    cursor.show();
+    console.log();
+    self.epilogue();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Landing, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17,"_process":82}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var color = Base.color;
+var cursor = Base.cursor;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `List`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = List;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `List` test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function List (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var n = 0;
+
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    console.log();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('test', function (test) {
+    process.stdout.write(color('pass', '    ' + test.fullTitle() + ': '));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function (test) {
+    var fmt = color('checkmark', '  -') +
+      color('pending', ' %s');
+    console.log(fmt, test.fullTitle());
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    var fmt = color('checkmark', '  ' + Base.symbols.ok) +
+      color('pass', ' %s: ') +
+      color(test.speed, '%dms');
+    cursor.CR();
+    console.log(fmt, test.fullTitle(), test.duration);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function (test) {
+    cursor.CR();
+    console.log(color('fail', '  %d) %s'), ++n, test.fullTitle());
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', self.epilogue.bind(self));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(List, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17,"_process":82}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+
+/**
+ * Constants
+ */
+
+var SUITE_PREFIX = '$';
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Markdown`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Markdown;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Markdown` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Markdown (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var level = 0;
+  var buf = '';
+
+  function title (str) {
+    return Array(level).join('#') + ' ' + str;
+  }
+
+  function mapTOC (suite, obj) {
+    var ret = obj;
+    var key = SUITE_PREFIX + suite.title;
+
+    obj = obj[key] = obj[key] || { suite: suite };
+    suite.suites.forEach(function (suite) {
+      mapTOC(suite, obj);
+    });
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  function stringifyTOC (obj, level) {
+    ++level;
+    var buf = '';
+    var link;
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      if (key === 'suite') {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (key !== SUITE_PREFIX) {
+        link = ' - [' + key.substring(1) + ']';
+        link += '(#' + utils.slug(obj[key].suite.fullTitle()) + ')\n';
+        buf += Array(level).join('  ') + link;
+      }
+      buf += stringifyTOC(obj[key], level);
+    }
+    return buf;
+  }
+
+  function generateTOC (suite) {
+    var obj = mapTOC(suite, {});
+    return stringifyTOC(obj, 0);
+  }
+
+  generateTOC(runner.suite);
+
+  runner.on('suite', function (suite) {
+    ++level;
+    var slug = utils.slug(suite.fullTitle());
+    buf += '<a name="' + slug + '"></a>' + '\n';
+    buf += title(suite.title) + '\n';
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite end', function () {
+    --level;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    var code = utils.clean(test.body);
+    buf += test.title + '.\n';
+    buf += '\n```js\n';
+    buf += code + '\n';
+    buf += '```\n\n';
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    process.stdout.write('# TOC\n');
+    process.stdout.write(generateTOC(runner.suite));
+    process.stdout.write(buf);
+  });
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17,"_process":82}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Min`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Min;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Min` minimal test reporter (best used with --watch).
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Min (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    // clear screen
+    process.stdout.write('\u001b[2J');
+    // set cursor position
+    process.stdout.write('\u001b[1;3H');
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', this.epilogue.bind(this));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Min, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17,"_process":82}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Dot`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = NyanCat;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Dot` matrix test reporter.
+ *
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function NyanCat (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var width = Base.window.width * 0.75 | 0;
+  var nyanCatWidth = this.nyanCatWidth = 11;
+
+  this.colorIndex = 0;
+  this.numberOfLines = 4;
+  this.rainbowColors = self.generateColors();
+  this.scoreboardWidth = 5;
+  this.tick = 0;
+  this.trajectories = [[], [], [], []];
+  this.trajectoryWidthMax = (width - nyanCatWidth);
+
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    Base.cursor.hide();
+    self.draw();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function () {
+    self.draw();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function () {
+    self.draw();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function () {
+    self.draw();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    Base.cursor.show();
+    for (var i = 0; i < self.numberOfLines; i++) {
+      write('\n');
+    }
+    self.epilogue();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(NyanCat, Base);
+
+/**
+ * Draw the nyan cat
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.draw = function () {
+  this.appendRainbow();
+  this.drawScoreboard();
+  this.drawRainbow();
+  this.drawNyanCat();
+  this.tick = !this.tick;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw the "scoreboard" showing the number
+ * of passes, failures and pending tests.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.drawScoreboard = function () {
+  var stats = this.stats;
+
+  function draw (type, n) {
+    write(' ');
+    write(Base.color(type, n));
+    write('\n');
+  }
+
+  draw('green', stats.passes);
+  draw('fail', stats.failures);
+  draw('pending', stats.pending);
+  write('\n');
+
+  this.cursorUp(this.numberOfLines);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Append the rainbow.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.appendRainbow = function () {
+  var segment = this.tick ? '_' : '-';
+  var rainbowified = this.rainbowify(segment);
+
+  for (var index = 0; index < this.numberOfLines; index++) {
+    var trajectory = this.trajectories[index];
+    if (trajectory.length >= this.trajectoryWidthMax) {
+      trajectory.shift();
+    }
+    trajectory.push(rainbowified);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw the rainbow.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.drawRainbow = function () {
+  var self = this;
+
+  this.trajectories.forEach(function (line) {
+    write('\u001b[' + self.scoreboardWidth + 'C');
+    write(line.join(''));
+    write('\n');
+  });
+
+  this.cursorUp(this.numberOfLines);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw the nyan cat
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+NyanCat.prototype.drawNyanCat = function () {
+  var self = this;
+  var startWidth = this.scoreboardWidth + this.trajectories[0].length;
+  var dist = '\u001b[' + startWidth + 'C';
+  var padding = '';
+
+  write(dist);
+  write('_,------,');
+  write('\n');
+
+  write(dist);
+  padding = self.tick ? '  ' : '   ';
+  write('_|' + padding + '/\\_/\\ ');
+  write('\n');
+
+  write(dist);
+  padding = self.tick ? '_' : '__';
+  var tail = self.tick ? '~' : '^';
+  write(tail + '|' + padding + this.face() + ' ');
+  write('\n');
+
+  write(dist);
+  padding = self.tick ? ' ' : '  ';
+  write(padding + '""  "" ');
+  write('\n');
+
+  this.cursorUp(this.numberOfLines);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Draw nyan cat face.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.face = function () {
+  var stats = this.stats;
+  if (stats.failures) {
+    return '( x .x)';
+  } else if (stats.pending) {
+    return '( o .o)';
+  } else if (stats.passes) {
+    return '( ^ .^)';
+  }
+  return '( - .-)';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Move cursor up `n`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} n
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.cursorUp = function (n) {
+  write('\u001b[' + n + 'A');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Move cursor down `n`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number} n
+ */
+
+NyanCat.prototype.cursorDown = function (n) {
+  write('\u001b[' + n + 'B');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generate rainbow colors.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+NyanCat.prototype.generateColors = function () {
+  var colors = [];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < (6 * 7); i++) {
+    var pi3 = Math.floor(Math.PI / 3);
+    var n = (i * (1.0 / 6));
+    var r = Math.floor(3 * Math.sin(n) + 3);
+    var g = Math.floor(3 * Math.sin(n + 2 * pi3) + 3);
+    var b = Math.floor(3 * Math.sin(n + 4 * pi3) + 3);
+    colors.push(36 * r + 6 * g + b + 16);
+  }
+
+  return colors;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Apply rainbow to the given `str`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+NyanCat.prototype.rainbowify = function (str) {
+  if (!Base.useColors) {
+    return str;
+  }
+  var color = this.rainbowColors[this.colorIndex % this.rainbowColors.length];
+  this.colorIndex += 1;
+  return '\u001b[38;5;' + color + 'm' + str + '\u001b[0m';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Stdout helper.
+ *
+ * @param {string} string A message to write to stdout.
+ */
+function write (string) {
+  process.stdout.write(string);
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17,"_process":82}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var color = Base.color;
+var cursor = Base.cursor;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Progress`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Progress;
+
+/**
+ * General progress bar color.
+ */
+
+Base.colors.progress = 90;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Progress` bar test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ * @param {Object} options
+ */
+function Progress (runner, options) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var width = Base.window.width * 0.50 | 0;
+  var total = runner.total;
+  var complete = 0;
+  var lastN = -1;
+
+  // default chars
+  options = options || {};
+  options.open = options.open || '[';
+  options.complete = options.complete || '▬';
+  options.incomplete = options.incomplete || Base.symbols.dot;
+  options.close = options.close || ']';
+  options.verbose = false;
+
+  // tests started
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    console.log();
+    cursor.hide();
+  });
+
+  // tests complete
+  runner.on('test end', function () {
+    complete++;
+
+    var percent = complete / total;
+    var n = width * percent | 0;
+    var i = width - n;
+
+    if (n === lastN && !options.verbose) {
+      // Don't re-render the line if it hasn't changed
+      return;
+    }
+    lastN = n;
+
+    cursor.CR();
+    process.stdout.write('\u001b[J');
+    process.stdout.write(color('progress', '  ' + options.open));
+    process.stdout.write(Array(n).join(options.complete));
+    process.stdout.write(Array(i).join(options.incomplete));
+    process.stdout.write(color('progress', options.close));
+    if (options.verbose) {
+      process.stdout.write(color('progress', ' ' + complete + ' of ' + total));
+    }
+  });
+
+  // tests are complete, output some stats
+  // and the failures if any
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    cursor.show();
+    console.log();
+    self.epilogue();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Progress, Base);
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17,"_process":82}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var inherits = require('../utils').inherits;
+var color = Base.color;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Spec`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Spec;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Spec` test reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function Spec (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var indents = 0;
+  var n = 0;
+
+  function indent () {
+    return Array(indents).join('  ');
+  }
+
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    console.log();
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite', function (suite) {
+    ++indents;
+    console.log(color('suite', '%s%s'), indent(), suite.title);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('suite end', function () {
+    --indents;
+    if (indents === 1) {
+      console.log();
+    }
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function (test) {
+    var fmt = indent() + color('pending', '  - %s');
+    console.log(fmt, test.title);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    var fmt;
+    if (test.speed === 'fast') {
+      fmt = indent() +
+        color('checkmark', '  ' + Base.symbols.ok) +
+        color('pass', ' %s');
+      console.log(fmt, test.title);
+    } else {
+      fmt = indent() +
+        color('checkmark', '  ' + Base.symbols.ok) +
+        color('pass', ' %s') +
+        color(test.speed, ' (%dms)');
+      console.log(fmt, test.title, test.duration);
+    }
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function (test) {
+    console.log(indent() + color('fail', '  %d) %s'), ++n, test.title);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', self.epilogue.bind(self));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Spec, Base);
+
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `TAP`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = TAP;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `TAP` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function TAP (runner) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var n = 1;
+  var passes = 0;
+  var failures = 0;
+
+  runner.on('start', function () {
+    var total = runner.grepTotal(runner.suite);
+    console.log('%d..%d', 1, total);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('test end', function () {
+    ++n;
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pending', function (test) {
+    console.log('ok %d %s # SKIP -', n, title(test));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    passes++;
+    console.log('ok %d %s', n, title(test));
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function (test, err) {
+    failures++;
+    console.log('not ok %d %s', n, title(test));
+    if (err.stack) {
+      console.log(err.stack.replace(/^/gm, '  '));
+    }
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    console.log('# tests ' + (passes + failures));
+    console.log('# pass ' + passes);
+    console.log('# fail ' + failures);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a TAP-safe title of `test`
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} test
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+function title (test) {
+  return test.fullTitle().replace(/#/g, '');
+}
+
+},{"./base":17}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Base = require('./base');
+var utils = require('../utils');
+var inherits = utils.inherits;
+var fs = require('fs');
+var escape = utils.escape;
+var mkdirp = require('mkdirp');
+var path = require('path');
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering (see GH-237).
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+/* eslint-enable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+
+/**
+ * Expose `XUnit`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = XUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `XUnit` reporter.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Runner} runner
+ */
+function XUnit (runner, options) {
+  Base.call(this, runner);
+
+  var stats = this.stats;
+  var tests = [];
+  var self = this;
+
+  if (options && options.reporterOptions && options.reporterOptions.output) {
+    if (!fs.createWriteStream) {
+      throw new Error('file output not supported in browser');
+    }
+    mkdirp.sync(path.dirname(options.reporterOptions.output));
+    self.fileStream = fs.createWriteStream(options.reporterOptions.output);
+  }
+
+  runner.on('pending', function (test) {
+    tests.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('pass', function (test) {
+    tests.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('fail', function (test) {
+    tests.push(test);
+  });
+
+  runner.on('end', function () {
+    self.write(tag('testsuite', {
+      name: 'Mocha Tests',
+      tests: stats.tests,
+      failures: stats.failures,
+      errors: stats.failures,
+      skipped: stats.tests - stats.failures - stats.passes,
+      timestamp: (new Date()).toUTCString(),
+      time: (stats.duration / 1000) || 0
+    }, false));
+
+    tests.forEach(function (t) {
+      self.test(t);
+    });
+
+    self.write('</testsuite>');
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Base.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(XUnit, Base);
+
+/**
+ * Override done to close the stream (if it's a file).
+ *
+ * @param failures
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+XUnit.prototype.done = function (failures, fn) {
+  if (this.fileStream) {
+    this.fileStream.end(function () {
+      fn(failures);
+    });
+  } else {
+    fn(failures);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Write out the given line.
+ *
+ * @param {string} line
+ */
+XUnit.prototype.write = function (line) {
+  if (this.fileStream) {
+    this.fileStream.write(line + '\n');
+  } else if (typeof process === 'object' && process.stdout) {
+    process.stdout.write(line + '\n');
+  } else {
+    console.log(line);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Output tag for the given `test.`
+ *
+ * @param {Test} test
+ */
+XUnit.prototype.test = function (test) {
+  var attrs = {
+    classname: test.parent.fullTitle(),
+    name: test.title,
+    time: (test.duration / 1000) || 0
+  };
+
+  if (test.state === 'failed') {
+    var err = test.err;
+    this.write(tag('testcase', attrs, false, tag('failure', {}, false, escape(err.message) + '\n' + escape(err.stack))));
+  } else if (test.isPending()) {
+    this.write(tag('testcase', attrs, false, tag('skipped', {}, true)));
+  } else {
+    this.write(tag('testcase', attrs, true));
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * HTML tag helper.
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * @param attrs
+ * @param close
+ * @param content
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function tag (name, attrs, close, content) {
+  var end = close ? '/>' : '>';
+  var pairs = [];
+  var tag;
+
+  for (var key in attrs) {
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(attrs, key)) {
+      pairs.push(key + '="' + escape(attrs[key]) + '"');
+    }
+  }
+
+  tag = '<' + name + (pairs.length ? ' ' + pairs.join(' ') : '') + end;
+  if (content) {
+    tag += content + '</' + name + end;
+  }
+  return tag;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"../utils":38,"./base":17,"_process":82,"fs":42,"mkdirp":79,"path":42}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var JSON = require('json3');
+var Pending = require('./pending');
+var debug = require('debug')('mocha:runnable');
+var milliseconds = require('./ms');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+var create = require('lodash.create');
+
+/**
+ * Save timer references to avoid Sinon interfering (see GH-237).
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+var Date = global.Date;
+var setTimeout = global.setTimeout;
+var setInterval = global.setInterval;
+var clearTimeout = global.clearTimeout;
+var clearInterval = global.clearInterval;
+/* eslint-enable no-unused-vars, no-native-reassign */
+
+/**
+ * Object#toString().
+ */
+
+var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Runnable`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Runnable;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Runnable` with the given `title` and callback `fn`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+function Runnable (title, fn) {
+  this.title = title;
+  this.fn = fn;
+  this.body = (fn || '').toString();
+  this.async = fn && fn.length;
+  this.sync = !this.async;
+  this._timeout = 2000;
+  this._slow = 75;
+  this._enableTimeouts = true;
+  this.timedOut = false;
+  this._trace = new Error('done() called multiple times');
+  this._retries = -1;
+  this._currentRetry = 0;
+  this.pending = false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
+ */
+Runnable.prototype = create(EventEmitter.prototype, {
+  constructor: Runnable
+});
+
+/**
+ * Set & get timeout `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number|string} ms
+ * @return {Runnable|number} ms or Runnable instance.
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.timeout = function (ms) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._timeout;
+  }
+  // see #1652 for reasoning
+  if (ms === 0 || ms > Math.pow(2, 31)) {
+    this._enableTimeouts = false;
+  }
+  if (typeof ms === 'string') {
+    ms = milliseconds(ms);
+  }
+  debug('timeout %d', ms);
+  this._timeout = ms;
+  if (this.timer) {
+    this.resetTimeout();
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set & get slow `ms`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number|string} ms
+ * @return {Runnable|number} ms or Runnable instance.
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.slow = function (ms) {
+  if (typeof ms === 'undefined') {
+    return this._slow;
+  }
+  if (typeof ms === 'string') {
+    ms = milliseconds(ms);
+  }
+  debug('timeout %d', ms);
+  this._slow = ms;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set and get whether timeout is `enabled`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {boolean} enabled
+ * @return {Runnable|boolean} enabled or Runnable instance.
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.enableTimeouts = function (enabled) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._enableTimeouts;
+  }
+  debug('enableTimeouts %s', enabled);
+  this._enableTimeouts = enabled;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Halt and mark as pending.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.skip = function () {
+  throw new Pending('sync skip');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if this runnable or its parent suite is marked as pending.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.isPending = function () {
+  return this.pending || (this.parent && this.parent.isPending());
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set number of retries.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.retries = function (n) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._retries;
+  }
+  this._retries = n;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get current retry
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.currentRetry = function (n) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._currentRetry;
+  }
+  this._currentRetry = n;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the full title generated by recursively concatenating the parent's
+ * full title.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.fullTitle = function () {
+  return this.parent.fullTitle() + ' ' + this.title;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Clear the timeout.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.clearTimeout = function () {
+  clearTimeout(this.timer);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Inspect the runnable void of private properties.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.inspect = function () {
+  return JSON.stringify(this, function (key, val) {
+    if (key[0] === '_') {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (key === 'parent') {
+      return '#<Suite>';
+    }
+    if (key === 'ctx') {
+      return '#<Context>';
+    }
+    return val;
+  }, 2);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Reset the timeout.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.resetTimeout = function () {
+  var self = this;
+  var ms = this.timeout() || 1e9;
+
+  if (!this._enableTimeouts) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this.clearTimeout();
+  this.timer = setTimeout(function () {
+    if (!self._enableTimeouts) {
+      return;
+    }
+    self.callback(new Error('Timeout of ' + ms +
+      'ms exceeded. For async tests and hooks, ensure "done()" is called; if returning a Promise, ensure it resolves.'));
+    self.timedOut = true;
+  }, ms);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Whitelist a list of globals for this test run.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string[]} globals
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.globals = function (globals) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._allowedGlobals;
+  }
+  this._allowedGlobals = globals;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run the test and invoke `fn(err)`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runnable.prototype.run = function (fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var start = new Date();
+  var ctx = this.ctx;
+  var finished;
+  var emitted;
+
+  // Sometimes the ctx exists, but it is not runnable
+  if (ctx && ctx.runnable) {
+    ctx.runnable(this);
+  }
+
+  // called multiple times
+  function multiple (err) {
+    if (emitted) {
+      return;
+    }
+    emitted = true;
+    self.emit('error', err || new Error('done() called multiple times; stacktrace may be inaccurate'));
+  }
+
+  // finished
+  function done (err) {
+    var ms = self.timeout();
+    if (self.timedOut) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (finished) {
+      return multiple(err || self._trace);
+    }
+
+    self.clearTimeout();
+    self.duration = new Date() - start;
+    finished = true;
+    if (!err && self.duration > ms && self._enableTimeouts) {
+      err = new Error('Timeout of ' + ms +
+      'ms exceeded. For async tests and hooks, ensure "done()" is called; if returning a Promise, ensure it resolves.');
+    }
+    fn(err);
+  }
+
+  // for .resetTimeout()
+  this.callback = done;
+
+  // explicit async with `done` argument
+  if (this.async) {
+    this.resetTimeout();
+
+    // allows skip() to be used in an explicit async context
+    this.skip = function asyncSkip () {
+      done(new Pending('async skip call'));
+      // halt execution.  the Runnable will be marked pending
+      // by the previous call, and the uncaught handler will ignore
+      // the failure.
+      throw new Pending('async skip; aborting execution');
+    };
+
+    if (this.allowUncaught) {
+      return callFnAsync(this.fn);
+    }
+    try {
+      callFnAsync(this.fn);
+    } catch (err) {
+      emitted = true;
+      done(utils.getError(err));
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (this.allowUncaught) {
+    if (this.isPending()) {
+      done();
+    } else {
+      callFn(this.fn);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // sync or promise-returning
+  try {
+    if (this.isPending()) {
+      done();
+    } else {
+      callFn(this.fn);
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    emitted = true;
+    done(utils.getError(err));
+  }
+
+  function callFn (fn) {
+    var result = fn.call(ctx);
+    if (result && typeof result.then === 'function') {
+      self.resetTimeout();
+      result
+        .then(function () {
+          done();
+          // Return null so libraries like bluebird do not warn about
+          // subsequently constructed Promises.
+          return null;
+        },
+        function (reason) {
+          done(reason || new Error('Promise rejected with no or falsy reason'));
+        });
+    } else {
+      if (self.asyncOnly) {
+        return done(new Error('--async-only option in use without declaring `done()` or returning a promise'));
+      }
+
+      done();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function callFnAsync (fn) {
+    var result = fn.call(ctx, function (err) {
+      if (err instanceof Error || toString.call(err) === '[object Error]') {
+        return done(err);
+      }
+      if (err) {
+        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(err) === '[object Object]') {
+          return done(new Error('done() invoked with non-Error: ' +
+            JSON.stringify(err)));
+        }
+        return done(new Error('done() invoked with non-Error: ' + err));
+      }
+      if (result && utils.isPromise(result)) {
+        return done(new Error('Resolution method is overspecified. Specify a callback *or* return a Promise; not both.'));
+      }
+
+      done();
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./ms":15,"./pending":16,"./utils":38,"debug":2,"events":3,"json3":69,"lodash.create":75}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var Pending = require('./pending');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+var inherits = utils.inherits;
+var debug = require('debug')('mocha:runner');
+var Runnable = require('./runnable');
+var filter = utils.filter;
+var indexOf = utils.indexOf;
+var some = utils.some;
+var keys = utils.keys;
+var stackFilter = utils.stackTraceFilter();
+var stringify = utils.stringify;
+var type = utils.type;
+var undefinedError = utils.undefinedError;
+var isArray = utils.isArray;
+
+/**
+ * Non-enumerable globals.
+ */
+
+var globals = [
+  'setTimeout',
+  'clearTimeout',
+  'setInterval',
+  'clearInterval',
+  'XMLHttpRequest',
+  'Date',
+  'setImmediate',
+  'clearImmediate'
+];
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Runner`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Runner;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a `Runner` for the given `suite`.
+ *
+ * Events:
+ *
+ *   - `start`  execution started
+ *   - `end`  execution complete
+ *   - `suite`  (suite) test suite execution started
+ *   - `suite end`  (suite) all tests (and sub-suites) have finished
+ *   - `test`  (test) test execution started
+ *   - `test end`  (test) test completed
+ *   - `hook`  (hook) hook execution started
+ *   - `hook end`  (hook) hook complete
+ *   - `pass`  (test) test passed
+ *   - `fail`  (test, err) test failed
+ *   - `pending`  (test) test pending
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Suite} suite Root suite
+ * @param {boolean} [delay] Whether or not to delay execution of root suite
+ * until ready.
+ */
+function Runner (suite, delay) {
+  var self = this;
+  this._globals = [];
+  this._abort = false;
+  this._delay = delay;
+  this.suite = suite;
+  this.started = false;
+  this.total = suite.total();
+  this.failures = 0;
+  this.on('test end', function (test) {
+    self.checkGlobals(test);
+  });
+  this.on('hook end', function (hook) {
+    self.checkGlobals(hook);
+  });
+  this._defaultGrep = /.*/;
+  this.grep(this._defaultGrep);
+  this.globals(this.globalProps().concat(extraGlobals()));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for setImmediate, process.nextTick, or browser polyfill.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.immediately = global.setImmediate || process.nextTick;
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Runner, EventEmitter);
+
+/**
+ * Run tests with full titles matching `re`. Updates runner.total
+ * with number of tests matched.
+ *
+ * @param {RegExp} re
+ * @param {Boolean} invert
+ * @return {Runner} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ * @param {RegExp} re
+ * @param {boolean} invert
+ * @return {Runner} Runner instance.
+ */
+Runner.prototype.grep = function (re, invert) {
+  debug('grep %s', re);
+  this._grep = re;
+  this._invert = invert;
+  this.total = this.grepTotal(this.suite);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of tests matching the grep search for the
+ * given suite.
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+Runner.prototype.grepTotal = function (suite) {
+  var self = this;
+  var total = 0;
+
+  suite.eachTest(function (test) {
+    var match = self._grep.test(test.fullTitle());
+    if (self._invert) {
+      match = !match;
+    }
+    if (match) {
+      total++;
+    }
+  });
+
+  return total;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return a list of global properties.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.globalProps = function () {
+  var props = keys(global);
+
+  // non-enumerables
+  for (var i = 0; i < globals.length; ++i) {
+    if (~indexOf(props, globals[i])) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    props.push(globals[i]);
+  }
+
+  return props;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Allow the given `arr` of globals.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @return {Runner} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @return {Runner} Runner instance.
+ */
+Runner.prototype.globals = function (arr) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._globals;
+  }
+  debug('globals %j', arr);
+  this._globals = this._globals.concat(arr);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check for global variable leaks.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.checkGlobals = function (test) {
+  if (this.ignoreLeaks) {
+    return;
+  }
+  var ok = this._globals;
+
+  var globals = this.globalProps();
+  var leaks;
+
+  if (test) {
+    ok = ok.concat(test._allowedGlobals || []);
+  }
+
+  if (this.prevGlobalsLength === globals.length) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this.prevGlobalsLength = globals.length;
+
+  leaks = filterLeaks(ok, globals);
+  this._globals = this._globals.concat(leaks);
+
+  if (leaks.length > 1) {
+    this.fail(test, new Error('global leaks detected: ' + leaks.join(', ') + ''));
+  } else if (leaks.length) {
+    this.fail(test, new Error('global leak detected: ' + leaks[0]));
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Fail the given `test`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Test} test
+ * @param {Error} err
+ */
+Runner.prototype.fail = function (test, err) {
+  if (test.isPending()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ++this.failures;
+  test.state = 'failed';
+
+  if (!(err instanceof Error || err && typeof err.message === 'string')) {
+    err = new Error('the ' + type(err) + ' ' + stringify(err) + ' was thrown, throw an Error :)');
+  }
+
+  try {
+    err.stack = (this.fullStackTrace || !err.stack)
+      ? err.stack
+      : stackFilter(err.stack);
+  } catch (ignored) {
+    // some environments do not take kindly to monkeying with the stack
+  }
+
+  this.emit('fail', test, err);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Fail the given `hook` with `err`.
+ *
+ * Hook failures work in the following pattern:
+ * - If bail, then exit
+ * - Failed `before` hook skips all tests in a suite and subsuites,
+ *   but jumps to corresponding `after` hook
+ * - Failed `before each` hook skips remaining tests in a
+ *   suite and jumps to corresponding `after each` hook,
+ *   which is run only once
+ * - Failed `after` hook does not alter
+ *   execution order
+ * - Failed `after each` hook skips remaining tests in a
+ *   suite and subsuites, but executes other `after each`
+ *   hooks
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Hook} hook
+ * @param {Error} err
+ */
+Runner.prototype.failHook = function (hook, err) {
+  if (hook.ctx && hook.ctx.currentTest) {
+    hook.originalTitle = hook.originalTitle || hook.title;
+    hook.title = hook.originalTitle + ' for "' + hook.ctx.currentTest.title + '"';
+  }
+
+  this.fail(hook, err);
+  if (this.suite.bail()) {
+    this.emit('end');
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run hook `name` callbacks and then invoke `fn()`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+
+Runner.prototype.hook = function (name, fn) {
+  var suite = this.suite;
+  var hooks = suite['_' + name];
+  var self = this;
+
+  function next (i) {
+    var hook = hooks[i];
+    if (!hook) {
+      return fn();
+    }
+    self.currentRunnable = hook;
+
+    hook.ctx.currentTest = self.test;
+
+    self.emit('hook', hook);
+
+    if (!hook.listeners('error').length) {
+      hook.on('error', function (err) {
+        self.failHook(hook, err);
+      });
+    }
+
+    hook.run(function (err) {
+      var testError = hook.error();
+      if (testError) {
+        self.fail(self.test, testError);
+      }
+      if (err) {
+        if (err instanceof Pending) {
+          if (name === 'beforeEach' || name === 'afterEach') {
+            self.test.pending = true;
+          } else {
+            utils.forEach(suite.tests, function (test) {
+              test.pending = true;
+            });
+            // a pending hook won't be executed twice.
+            hook.pending = true;
+          }
+        } else {
+          self.failHook(hook, err);
+
+          // stop executing hooks, notify callee of hook err
+          return fn(err);
+        }
+      }
+      self.emit('hook end', hook);
+      delete hook.ctx.currentTest;
+      next(++i);
+    });
+  }
+
+  Runner.immediately(function () {
+    next(0);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run hook `name` for the given array of `suites`
+ * in order, and callback `fn(err, errSuite)`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @param {Array} suites
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+Runner.prototype.hooks = function (name, suites, fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var orig = this.suite;
+
+  function next (suite) {
+    self.suite = suite;
+
+    if (!suite) {
+      self.suite = orig;
+      return fn();
+    }
+
+    self.hook(name, function (err) {
+      if (err) {
+        var errSuite = self.suite;
+        self.suite = orig;
+        return fn(err, errSuite);
+      }
+
+      next(suites.pop());
+    });
+  }
+
+  next(suites.pop());
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run hooks from the top level down.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.hookUp = function (name, fn) {
+  var suites = [this.suite].concat(this.parents()).reverse();
+  this.hooks(name, suites, fn);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run hooks from the bottom up.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.hookDown = function (name, fn) {
+  var suites = [this.suite].concat(this.parents());
+  this.hooks(name, suites, fn);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return an array of parent Suites from
+ * closest to furthest.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.parents = function () {
+  var suite = this.suite;
+  var suites = [];
+  while (suite.parent) {
+    suite = suite.parent;
+    suites.push(suite);
+  }
+  return suites;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run the current test and callback `fn(err)`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.runTest = function (fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var test = this.test;
+
+  if (!test) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (this.asyncOnly) {
+    test.asyncOnly = true;
+  }
+  test.on('error', function (err) {
+    self.fail(test, err);
+  });
+  if (this.allowUncaught) {
+    test.allowUncaught = true;
+    return test.run(fn);
+  }
+  try {
+    test.run(fn);
+  } catch (err) {
+    fn(err);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run tests in the given `suite` and invoke the callback `fn()` when complete.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+Runner.prototype.runTests = function (suite, fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var tests = suite.tests.slice();
+  var test;
+
+  function hookErr (_, errSuite, after) {
+    // before/after Each hook for errSuite failed:
+    var orig = self.suite;
+
+    // for failed 'after each' hook start from errSuite parent,
+    // otherwise start from errSuite itself
+    self.suite = after ? errSuite.parent : errSuite;
+
+    if (self.suite) {
+      // call hookUp afterEach
+      self.hookUp('afterEach', function (err2, errSuite2) {
+        self.suite = orig;
+        // some hooks may fail even now
+        if (err2) {
+          return hookErr(err2, errSuite2, true);
+        }
+        // report error suite
+        fn(errSuite);
+      });
+    } else {
+      // there is no need calling other 'after each' hooks
+      self.suite = orig;
+      fn(errSuite);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function next (err, errSuite) {
+    // if we bail after first err
+    if (self.failures && suite._bail) {
+      return fn();
+    }
+
+    if (self._abort) {
+      return fn();
+    }
+
+    if (err) {
+      return hookErr(err, errSuite, true);
+    }
+
+    // next test
+    test = tests.shift();
+
+    // all done
+    if (!test) {
+      return fn();
+    }
+
+    // grep
+    var match = self._grep.test(test.fullTitle());
+    if (self._invert) {
+      match = !match;
+    }
+    if (!match) {
+      // Run immediately only if we have defined a grep. When we
+      // define a grep — It can cause maximum callstack error if
+      // the grep is doing a large recursive loop by neglecting
+      // all tests. The run immediately function also comes with
+      // a performance cost. So we don't want to run immediately
+      // if we run the whole test suite, because running the whole
+      // test suite don't do any immediate recursive loops. Thus,
+      // allowing a JS runtime to breathe.
+      if (self._grep !== self._defaultGrep) {
+        Runner.immediately(next);
+      } else {
+        next();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (test.isPending()) {
+      self.emit('pending', test);
+      self.emit('test end', test);
+      return next();
+    }
+
+    // execute test and hook(s)
+    self.emit('test', self.test = test);
+    self.hookDown('beforeEach', function (err, errSuite) {
+      if (test.isPending()) {
+        self.emit('pending', test);
+        self.emit('test end', test);
+        return next();
+      }
+      if (err) {
+        return hookErr(err, errSuite, false);
+      }
+      self.currentRunnable = self.test;
+      self.runTest(function (err) {
+        test = self.test;
+        if (err) {
+          var retry = test.currentRetry();
+          if (err instanceof Pending) {
+            test.pending = true;
+            self.emit('pending', test);
+          } else if (retry < test.retries()) {
+            var clonedTest = test.clone();
+            clonedTest.currentRetry(retry + 1);
+            tests.unshift(clonedTest);
+
+            // Early return + hook trigger so that it doesn't
+            // increment the count wrong
+            return self.hookUp('afterEach', next);
+          } else {
+            self.fail(test, err);
+          }
+          self.emit('test end', test);
+
+          if (err instanceof Pending) {
+            return next();
+          }
+
+          return self.hookUp('afterEach', next);
+        }
+
+        test.state = 'passed';
+        self.emit('pass', test);
+        self.emit('test end', test);
+        self.hookUp('afterEach', next);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  this.next = next;
+  this.hookErr = hookErr;
+  next();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run the given `suite` and invoke the callback `fn()` when complete.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+Runner.prototype.runSuite = function (suite, fn) {
+  var i = 0;
+  var self = this;
+  var total = this.grepTotal(suite);
+  var afterAllHookCalled = false;
+
+  debug('run suite %s', suite.fullTitle());
+
+  if (!total || (self.failures && suite._bail)) {
+    return fn();
+  }
+
+  this.emit('suite', this.suite = suite);
+
+  function next (errSuite) {
+    if (errSuite) {
+      // current suite failed on a hook from errSuite
+      if (errSuite === suite) {
+        // if errSuite is current suite
+        // continue to the next sibling suite
+        return done();
+      }
+      // errSuite is among the parents of current suite
+      // stop execution of errSuite and all sub-suites
+      return done(errSuite);
+    }
+
+    if (self._abort) {
+      return done();
+    }
+
+    var curr = suite.suites[i++];
+    if (!curr) {
+      return done();
+    }
+
+    // Avoid grep neglecting large number of tests causing a
+    // huge recursive loop and thus a maximum call stack error.
+    // See comment in `this.runTests()` for more information.
+    if (self._grep !== self._defaultGrep) {
+      Runner.immediately(function () {
+        self.runSuite(curr, next);
+      });
+    } else {
+      self.runSuite(curr, next);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function done (errSuite) {
+    self.suite = suite;
+    self.nextSuite = next;
+
+    if (afterAllHookCalled) {
+      fn(errSuite);
+    } else {
+      // mark that the afterAll block has been called once
+      // and so can be skipped if there is an error in it.
+      afterAllHookCalled = true;
+
+      // remove reference to test
+      delete self.test;
+
+      self.hook('afterAll', function () {
+        self.emit('suite end', suite);
+        fn(errSuite);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  this.nextSuite = next;
+
+  this.hook('beforeAll', function (err) {
+    if (err) {
+      return done();
+    }
+    self.runTests(suite, next);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Handle uncaught exceptions.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @api private
+ */
+Runner.prototype.uncaught = function (err) {
+  if (err) {
+    debug('uncaught exception %s', err === (function () {
+      return this;
+    }.call(err)) ? (err.message || err) : err);
+  } else {
+    debug('uncaught undefined exception');
+    err = undefinedError();
+  }
+  err.uncaught = true;
+
+  var runnable = this.currentRunnable;
+
+  if (!runnable) {
+    runnable = new Runnable('Uncaught error outside test suite');
+    runnable.parent = this.suite;
+
+    if (this.started) {
+      this.fail(runnable, err);
+    } else {
+      // Can't recover from this failure
+      this.emit('start');
+      this.fail(runnable, err);
+      this.emit('end');
+    }
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  runnable.clearTimeout();
+
+  // Ignore errors if complete or pending
+  if (runnable.state || runnable.isPending()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this.fail(runnable, err);
+
+  // recover from test
+  if (runnable.type === 'test') {
+    this.emit('test end', runnable);
+    this.hookUp('afterEach', this.next);
+    return;
+  }
+
+ // recover from hooks
+  if (runnable.type === 'hook') {
+    var errSuite = this.suite;
+    // if hook failure is in afterEach block
+    if (runnable.fullTitle().indexOf('after each') > -1) {
+      return this.hookErr(err, errSuite, true);
+    }
+    // if hook failure is in beforeEach block
+    if (runnable.fullTitle().indexOf('before each') > -1) {
+      return this.hookErr(err, errSuite, false);
+    }
+    // if hook failure is in after or before blocks
+    return this.nextSuite(errSuite);
+  }
+
+  // bail
+  this.emit('end');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Cleans up the references to all the deferred functions
+ * (before/after/beforeEach/afterEach) and tests of a Suite.
+ * These must be deleted otherwise a memory leak can happen,
+ * as those functions may reference variables from closures,
+ * thus those variables can never be garbage collected as long
+ * as the deferred functions exist.
+ *
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ */
+function cleanSuiteReferences (suite) {
+  function cleanArrReferences (arr) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+      delete arr[i].fn;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (isArray(suite._beforeAll)) {
+    cleanArrReferences(suite._beforeAll);
+  }
+
+  if (isArray(suite._beforeEach)) {
+    cleanArrReferences(suite._beforeEach);
+  }
+
+  if (isArray(suite._afterAll)) {
+    cleanArrReferences(suite._afterAll);
+  }
+
+  if (isArray(suite._afterEach)) {
+    cleanArrReferences(suite._afterEach);
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < suite.tests.length; i++) {
+    delete suite.tests[i].fn;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run the root suite and invoke `fn(failures)`
+ * on completion.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Runner} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Runner} Runner instance.
+ */
+Runner.prototype.run = function (fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var rootSuite = this.suite;
+
+  // If there is an `only` filter
+  if (this.hasOnly) {
+    filterOnly(rootSuite);
+  }
+
+  fn = fn || function () {};
+
+  function uncaught (err) {
+    self.uncaught(err);
+  }
+
+  function start () {
+    self.started = true;
+    self.emit('start');
+    self.runSuite(rootSuite, function () {
+      debug('finished running');
+      self.emit('end');
+    });
+  }
+
+  debug('start');
+
+  // references cleanup to avoid memory leaks
+  this.on('suite end', cleanSuiteReferences);
+
+  // callback
+  this.on('end', function () {
+    debug('end');
+    process.removeListener('uncaughtException', uncaught);
+    fn(self.failures);
+  });
+
+  // uncaught exception
+  process.on('uncaughtException', uncaught);
+
+  if (this._delay) {
+    // for reporters, I guess.
+    // might be nice to debounce some dots while we wait.
+    this.emit('waiting', rootSuite);
+    rootSuite.once('run', start);
+  } else {
+    start();
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Cleanly abort execution.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @return {Runner} Runner instance.
+ */
+Runner.prototype.abort = function () {
+  debug('aborting');
+  this._abort = true;
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Filter suites based on `isOnly` logic.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} suite
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+function filterOnly (suite) {
+  if (suite._onlyTests.length) {
+    // If the suite contains `only` tests, run those and ignore any nested suites.
+    suite.tests = suite._onlyTests;
+    suite.suites = [];
+  } else {
+    // Otherwise, do not run any of the tests in this suite.
+    suite.tests = [];
+    utils.forEach(suite._onlySuites, function (onlySuite) {
+      // If there are other `only` tests/suites nested in the current `only` suite, then filter that `only` suite.
+      // Otherwise, all of the tests on this `only` suite should be run, so don't filter it.
+      if (hasOnly(onlySuite)) {
+        filterOnly(onlySuite);
+      }
+    });
+    // Run the `only` suites, as well as any other suites that have `only` tests/suites as descendants.
+    suite.suites = filter(suite.suites, function (childSuite) {
+      return indexOf(suite._onlySuites, childSuite) !== -1 || filterOnly(childSuite);
+    });
+  }
+  // Keep the suite only if there is something to run
+  return suite.tests.length || suite.suites.length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether a suite has an `only` test or suite as a descendant.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} suite
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+function hasOnly (suite) {
+  return suite._onlyTests.length || suite._onlySuites.length || some(suite.suites, hasOnly);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Filter leaks with the given globals flagged as `ok`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} ok
+ * @param {Array} globals
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+function filterLeaks (ok, globals) {
+  return filter(globals, function (key) {
+    // Firefox and Chrome exposes iframes as index inside the window object
+    if (/^\d+/.test(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // in firefox
+    // if runner runs in an iframe, this iframe's window.getInterface method
+    // not init at first it is assigned in some seconds
+    if (global.navigator && (/^getInterface/).test(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // an iframe could be approached by window[iframeIndex]
+    // in ie6,7,8 and opera, iframeIndex is enumerable, this could cause leak
+    if (global.navigator && (/^\d+/).test(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Opera and IE expose global variables for HTML element IDs (issue #243)
+    if (/^mocha-/.test(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    var matched = filter(ok, function (ok) {
+      if (~ok.indexOf('*')) {
+        return key.indexOf(ok.split('*')[0]) === 0;
+      }
+      return key === ok;
+    });
+    return !matched.length && (!global.navigator || key !== 'onerror');
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Array of globals dependent on the environment.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+function extraGlobals () {
+  if (typeof process === 'object' && typeof process.version === 'string') {
+    var parts = process.version.split('.');
+    var nodeVersion = utils.reduce(parts, function (a, v) {
+      return a << 8 | v;
+    });
+
+    // 'errno' was renamed to process._errno in v0.9.11.
+
+    if (nodeVersion < 0x00090B) {
+      return ['errno'];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return [];
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./pending":16,"./runnable":33,"./utils":38,"_process":82,"debug":2,"events":3}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var Hook = require('./hook');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+var inherits = utils.inherits;
+var debug = require('debug')('mocha:suite');
+var milliseconds = require('./ms');
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Suite`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = Suite;
+
+/**
+ * Create a new `Suite` with the given `title` and parent `Suite`. When a suite
+ * with the same title is already present, that suite is returned to provide
+ * nicer reporter and more flexible meta-testing.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {Suite} parent
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @return {Suite}
+ */
+exports.create = function (parent, title) {
+  var suite = new Suite(title, parent.ctx);
+  suite.parent = parent;
+  title = suite.fullTitle();
+  parent.addSuite(suite);
+  return suite;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Suite` with the given `title` and `ctx`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Context} parentContext
+ */
+function Suite (title, parentContext) {
+  if (!utils.isString(title)) {
+    throw new Error('Suite `title` should be a "string" but "' + typeof title + '" was given instead.');
+  }
+  this.title = title;
+  function Context () {}
+  Context.prototype = parentContext;
+  this.ctx = new Context();
+  this.suites = [];
+  this.tests = [];
+  this.pending = false;
+  this._beforeEach = [];
+  this._beforeAll = [];
+  this._afterEach = [];
+  this._afterAll = [];
+  this.root = !title;
+  this._timeout = 2000;
+  this._enableTimeouts = true;
+  this._slow = 75;
+  this._bail = false;
+  this._retries = -1;
+  this._onlyTests = [];
+  this._onlySuites = [];
+  this.delayed = false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
+ */
+inherits(Suite, EventEmitter);
+
+/**
+ * Return a clone of this `Suite`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @return {Suite}
+ */
+Suite.prototype.clone = function () {
+  var suite = new Suite(this.title);
+  debug('clone');
+  suite.ctx = this.ctx;
+  suite.timeout(this.timeout());
+  suite.retries(this.retries());
+  suite.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  suite.slow(this.slow());
+  suite.bail(this.bail());
+  return suite;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set timeout `ms` or short-hand such as "2s".
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number|string} ms
+ * @return {Suite|number} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.timeout = function (ms) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._timeout;
+  }
+  if (ms.toString() === '0') {
+    this._enableTimeouts = false;
+  }
+  if (typeof ms === 'string') {
+    ms = milliseconds(ms);
+  }
+  debug('timeout %d', ms);
+  this._timeout = parseInt(ms, 10);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set number of times to retry a failed test.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number|string} n
+ * @return {Suite|number} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.retries = function (n) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._retries;
+  }
+  debug('retries %d', n);
+  this._retries = parseInt(n, 10) || 0;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+  * Set timeout to `enabled`.
+  *
+  * @api private
+  * @param {boolean} enabled
+  * @return {Suite|boolean} self or enabled
+  */
+Suite.prototype.enableTimeouts = function (enabled) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._enableTimeouts;
+  }
+  debug('enableTimeouts %s', enabled);
+  this._enableTimeouts = enabled;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set slow `ms` or short-hand such as "2s".
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {number|string} ms
+ * @return {Suite|number} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.slow = function (ms) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._slow;
+  }
+  if (typeof ms === 'string') {
+    ms = milliseconds(ms);
+  }
+  debug('slow %d', ms);
+  this._slow = ms;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets whether to bail after first error.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {boolean} bail
+ * @return {Suite|number} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.bail = function (bail) {
+  if (!arguments.length) {
+    return this._bail;
+  }
+  debug('bail %s', bail);
+  this._bail = bail;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if this suite or its parent suite is marked as pending.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+Suite.prototype.isPending = function () {
+  return this.pending || (this.parent && this.parent.isPending());
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn(test[, done])` before running tests.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.beforeAll = function (title, fn) {
+  if (this.isPending()) {
+    return this;
+  }
+  if (typeof title === 'function') {
+    fn = title;
+    title = fn.name;
+  }
+  title = '"before all" hook' + (title ? ': ' + title : '');
+
+  var hook = new Hook(title, fn);
+  hook.parent = this;
+  hook.timeout(this.timeout());
+  hook.retries(this.retries());
+  hook.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  hook.slow(this.slow());
+  hook.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this._beforeAll.push(hook);
+  this.emit('beforeAll', hook);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn(test[, done])` after running tests.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.afterAll = function (title, fn) {
+  if (this.isPending()) {
+    return this;
+  }
+  if (typeof title === 'function') {
+    fn = title;
+    title = fn.name;
+  }
+  title = '"after all" hook' + (title ? ': ' + title : '');
+
+  var hook = new Hook(title, fn);
+  hook.parent = this;
+  hook.timeout(this.timeout());
+  hook.retries(this.retries());
+  hook.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  hook.slow(this.slow());
+  hook.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this._afterAll.push(hook);
+  this.emit('afterAll', hook);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn(test[, done])` before each test case.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.beforeEach = function (title, fn) {
+  if (this.isPending()) {
+    return this;
+  }
+  if (typeof title === 'function') {
+    fn = title;
+    title = fn.name;
+  }
+  title = '"before each" hook' + (title ? ': ' + title : '');
+
+  var hook = new Hook(title, fn);
+  hook.parent = this;
+  hook.timeout(this.timeout());
+  hook.retries(this.retries());
+  hook.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  hook.slow(this.slow());
+  hook.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this._beforeEach.push(hook);
+  this.emit('beforeEach', hook);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Run `fn(test[, done])` after each test case.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.afterEach = function (title, fn) {
+  if (this.isPending()) {
+    return this;
+  }
+  if (typeof title === 'function') {
+    fn = title;
+    title = fn.name;
+  }
+  title = '"after each" hook' + (title ? ': ' + title : '');
+
+  var hook = new Hook(title, fn);
+  hook.parent = this;
+  hook.timeout(this.timeout());
+  hook.retries(this.retries());
+  hook.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  hook.slow(this.slow());
+  hook.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this._afterEach.push(hook);
+  this.emit('afterEach', hook);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add a test `suite`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Suite} suite
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.addSuite = function (suite) {
+  suite.parent = this;
+  suite.timeout(this.timeout());
+  suite.retries(this.retries());
+  suite.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  suite.slow(this.slow());
+  suite.bail(this.bail());
+  this.suites.push(suite);
+  this.emit('suite', suite);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add a `test` to this suite.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Test} test
+ * @return {Suite} for chaining
+ */
+Suite.prototype.addTest = function (test) {
+  test.parent = this;
+  test.timeout(this.timeout());
+  test.retries(this.retries());
+  test.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  test.slow(this.slow());
+  test.ctx = this.ctx;
+  this.tests.push(test);
+  this.emit('test', test);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the full title generated by recursively concatenating the parent's
+ * full title.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+Suite.prototype.fullTitle = function () {
+  if (this.parent) {
+    var full = this.parent.fullTitle();
+    if (full) {
+      return full + ' ' + this.title;
+    }
+  }
+  return this.title;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the total number of tests.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+Suite.prototype.total = function () {
+  return utils.reduce(this.suites, function (sum, suite) {
+    return sum + suite.total();
+  }, 0) + this.tests.length;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iterates through each suite recursively to find all tests. Applies a
+ * function in the format `fn(test)`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Suite}
+ */
+Suite.prototype.eachTest = function (fn) {
+  utils.forEach(this.tests, fn);
+  utils.forEach(this.suites, function (suite) {
+    suite.eachTest(fn);
+  });
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This will run the root suite if we happen to be running in delayed mode.
+ */
+Suite.prototype.run = function run () {
+  if (this.root) {
+    this.emit('run');
+  }
+};
+
+},{"./hook":7,"./ms":15,"./utils":38,"debug":2,"events":3}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Runnable = require('./runnable');
+var create = require('lodash.create');
+var isString = require('./utils').isString;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Test`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = Test;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Test` with the given `title` and callback `fn`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {String} title
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+function Test (title, fn) {
+  if (!isString(title)) {
+    throw new Error('Test `title` should be a "string" but "' + typeof title + '" was given instead.');
+  }
+  Runnable.call(this, title, fn);
+  this.pending = !fn;
+  this.type = 'test';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inherit from `Runnable.prototype`.
+ */
+Test.prototype = create(Runnable.prototype, {
+  constructor: Test
+});
+
+Test.prototype.clone = function () {
+  var test = new Test(this.title, this.fn);
+  test.timeout(this.timeout());
+  test.slow(this.slow());
+  test.enableTimeouts(this.enableTimeouts());
+  test.retries(this.retries());
+  test.currentRetry(this.currentRetry());
+  test.globals(this.globals());
+  test.parent = this.parent;
+  test.file = this.file;
+  test.ctx = this.ctx;
+  return test;
+};
+
+},{"./runnable":33,"./utils":38,"lodash.create":75}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Pad a `number` with a ten's place zero.
+ *
+ * @param {number} number
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function pad(number) {
+  var n = number.toString();
+  return n.length === 1 ? '0' + n : n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Turn a `date` into an ISO string.
+ *
+ * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toISOString
+ *
+ * @param {Date} date
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function toISOString(date) {
+  return date.getUTCFullYear()
+    + '-' + pad(date.getUTCMonth() + 1)
+    + '-' + pad(date.getUTCDate())
+    + 'T' + pad(date.getUTCHours())
+    + ':' + pad(date.getUTCMinutes())
+    + ':' + pad(date.getUTCSeconds())
+    + '.' + String((date.getUTCMilliseconds()/1000).toFixed(3)).slice(2, 5)
+    + 'Z';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = toISOString;
+
+},{}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,Buffer){
+'use strict';
+
+/* eslint-env browser */
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var JSON = require('json3');
+var basename = require('path').basename;
+var debug = require('debug')('mocha:watch');
+var exists = require('fs').existsSync || require('path').existsSync;
+var glob = require('glob');
+var path = require('path');
+var join = path.join;
+var readdirSync = require('fs').readdirSync;
+var statSync = require('fs').statSync;
+var watchFile = require('fs').watchFile;
+var lstatSync = require('fs').lstatSync;
+var toISOString = require('./to-iso-string');
+
+/**
+ * Ignored directories.
+ */
+
+var ignore = ['node_modules', '.git'];
+
+exports.inherits = require('util').inherits;
+
+/**
+ * Escape special characters in the given string of html.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param  {string} html
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.escape = function (html) {
+  return String(html)
+    .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#forEach (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @param {Object} scope
+ */
+exports.forEach = function (arr, fn, scope) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    fn.call(scope, arr[i], i);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test if the given obj is type of string.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+exports.isString = function (obj) {
+  return typeof obj === 'string';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#map (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @param {Object} scope
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+exports.map = function (arr, fn, scope) {
+  var result = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    result.push(fn.call(scope, arr[i], i, arr));
+  }
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#indexOf (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Object} obj to find index of
+ * @param {number} start
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+var indexOf = exports.indexOf = function (arr, obj, start) {
+  for (var i = start || 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (arr[i] === obj) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#reduce (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @param {Object} val Initial value.
+ * @return {*}
+ */
+var reduce = exports.reduce = function (arr, fn, val) {
+  var rval = val;
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    rval = fn(rval, arr[i], i, arr);
+  }
+
+  return rval;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#filter (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+exports.filter = function (arr, fn) {
+  var ret = [];
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    var val = arr[i];
+    if (fn(val, i, arr)) {
+      ret.push(val);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array#some (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} arr
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+exports.some = function (arr, fn) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (fn(arr[i])) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Object.keys (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @return {Array} keys
+ */
+exports.keys = typeof Object.keys === 'function' ? Object.keys : function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty; // for `window` on <=IE8
+
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (has.call(obj, key)) {
+      keys.push(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return keys;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Watch the given `files` for changes
+ * and invoke `fn(file)` on modification.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Array} files
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+exports.watch = function (files, fn) {
+  var options = { interval: 100 };
+  files.forEach(function (file) {
+    debug('file %s', file);
+    watchFile(file, options, function (curr, prev) {
+      if (prev.mtime < curr.mtime) {
+        fn(file);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Array.isArray (<=IE8)
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object} obj
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+var isArray = typeof Array.isArray === 'function' ? Array.isArray : function (obj) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
+};
+
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+/**
+ * Buffer.prototype.toJSON polyfill.
+ *
+ * @type {Function}
+ */
+if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && Buffer.prototype) {
+  Buffer.prototype.toJSON = Buffer.prototype.toJSON || function () {
+    return Array.prototype.slice.call(this, 0);
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ignored files.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} path
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+function ignored (path) {
+  return !~ignore.indexOf(path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lookup files in the given `dir`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} dir
+ * @param {string[]} [ext=['.js']]
+ * @param {Array} [ret=[]]
+ * @return {Array}
+ */
+exports.files = function (dir, ext, ret) {
+  ret = ret || [];
+  ext = ext || ['js'];
+
+  var re = new RegExp('\\.(' + ext.join('|') + ')$');
+
+  readdirSync(dir)
+    .filter(ignored)
+    .forEach(function (path) {
+      path = join(dir, path);
+      if (lstatSync(path).isDirectory()) {
+        exports.files(path, ext, ret);
+      } else if (path.match(re)) {
+        ret.push(path);
+      }
+    });
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Compute a slug from the given `str`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.slug = function (str) {
+  return str
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .replace(/ +/g, '-')
+    .replace(/[^-\w]/g, '');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Strip the function definition from `str`, and re-indent for pre whitespace.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.clean = function (str) {
+  str = str
+    .replace(/\r\n?|[\n\u2028\u2029]/g, '\n').replace(/^\uFEFF/, '')
+    // (traditional)->  space/name     parameters    body     (lambda)-> parameters       body   multi-statement/single          keep body content
+    .replace(/^function(?:\s*|\s+[^(]*)\([^)]*\)\s*\{((?:.|\n)*?)\s*\}$|^\([^)]*\)\s*=>\s*(?:\{((?:.|\n)*?)\s*\}|((?:.|\n)*))$/, '$1$2$3');
+
+  var spaces = str.match(/^\n?( *)/)[1].length;
+  var tabs = str.match(/^\n?(\t*)/)[1].length;
+  var re = new RegExp('^\n?' + (tabs ? '\t' : ' ') + '{' + (tabs || spaces) + '}', 'gm');
+
+  str = str.replace(re, '');
+
+  return exports.trim(str);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Trim the given `str`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.trim = function (str) {
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse the given `qs`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} qs
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+exports.parseQuery = function (qs) {
+  return reduce(qs.replace('?', '').split('&'), function (obj, pair) {
+    var i = pair.indexOf('=');
+    var key = pair.slice(0, i);
+    var val = pair.slice(++i);
+
+    // Due to how the URLSearchParams API treats spaces
+    obj[key] = decodeURIComponent(val.replace(/\+/g, '%20'));
+
+    return obj;
+  }, {});
+};
+
+/**
+ * Highlight the given string of `js`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} js
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+function highlight (js) {
+  return js
+    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+    .replace(/\/\/(.*)/gm, '<span class="comment">//$1</span>')
+    .replace(/('.*?')/gm, '<span class="string">$1</span>')
+    .replace(/(\d+\.\d+)/gm, '<span class="number">$1</span>')
+    .replace(/(\d+)/gm, '<span class="number">$1</span>')
+    .replace(/\bnew[ \t]+(\w+)/gm, '<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="init">$1</span>')
+    .replace(/\b(function|new|throw|return|var|if|else)\b/gm, '<span class="keyword">$1</span>');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Highlight the contents of tag `name`.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {string} name
+ */
+exports.highlightTags = function (name) {
+  var code = document.getElementById('mocha').getElementsByTagName(name);
+  for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+    code[i].innerHTML = highlight(code[i].innerHTML);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * If a value could have properties, and has none, this function is called,
+ * which returns a string representation of the empty value.
+ *
+ * Functions w/ no properties return `'[Function]'`
+ * Arrays w/ length === 0 return `'[]'`
+ * Objects w/ no properties return `'{}'`
+ * All else: return result of `value.toString()`
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
+ * @param {string} typeHint The type of the value
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function emptyRepresentation (value, typeHint) {
+  switch (typeHint) {
+    case 'function':
+      return '[Function]';
+    case 'object':
+      return '{}';
+    case 'array':
+      return '[]';
+    default:
+      return value.toString();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes some variable and asks `Object.prototype.toString()` what it thinks it
+ * is.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/toString
+ * @param {*} value The value to test.
+ * @returns {string} Computed type
+ * @example
+ * type({}) // 'object'
+ * type([]) // 'array'
+ * type(1) // 'number'
+ * type(false) // 'boolean'
+ * type(Infinity) // 'number'
+ * type(null) // 'null'
+ * type(new Date()) // 'date'
+ * type(/foo/) // 'regexp'
+ * type('type') // 'string'
+ * type(global) // 'global'
+ * type(new String('foo') // 'object'
+ */
+var type = exports.type = function type (value) {
+  if (value === undefined) {
+    return 'undefined';
+  } else if (value === null) {
+    return 'null';
+  } else if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
+    return 'buffer';
+  }
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(value)
+    .replace(/^\[.+\s(.+?)]$/, '$1')
+    .toLowerCase();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Stringify `value`. Different behavior depending on type of value:
+ *
+ * - If `value` is undefined or null, return `'[undefined]'` or `'[null]'`, respectively.
+ * - If `value` is not an object, function or array, return result of `value.toString()` wrapped in double-quotes.
+ * - If `value` is an *empty* object, function, or array, return result of function
+ *   {@link emptyRepresentation}.
+ * - If `value` has properties, call {@link exports.canonicalize} on it, then return result of
+ *   JSON.stringify().
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @see exports.type
+ * @param {*} value
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+exports.stringify = function (value) {
+  var typeHint = type(value);
+
+  if (!~indexOf(['object', 'array', 'function'], typeHint)) {
+    if (typeHint === 'buffer') {
+      var json = value.toJSON();
+      // Based on the toJSON result
+      return jsonStringify(json.data && json.type ? json.data : json, 2)
+        .replace(/,(\n|$)/g, '$1');
+    }
+
+    // IE7/IE8 has a bizarre String constructor; needs to be coerced
+    // into an array and back to obj.
+    if (typeHint === 'string' && typeof value === 'object') {
+      value = reduce(value.split(''), function (acc, char, idx) {
+        acc[idx] = char;
+        return acc;
+      }, {});
+      typeHint = 'object';
+    } else {
+      return jsonStringify(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (var prop in value) {
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, prop)) {
+      return jsonStringify(exports.canonicalize(value, null, typeHint), 2).replace(/,(\n|$)/g, '$1');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return emptyRepresentation(value, typeHint);
+};
+
+/**
+ * like JSON.stringify but more sense.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {Object}  object
+ * @param {number=} spaces
+ * @param {number=} depth
+ * @returns {*}
+ */
+function jsonStringify (object, spaces, depth) {
+  if (typeof spaces === 'undefined') {
+    // primitive types
+    return _stringify(object);
+  }
+
+  depth = depth || 1;
+  var space = spaces * depth;
+  var str = isArray(object) ? '[' : '{';
+  var end = isArray(object) ? ']' : '}';
+  var length = typeof object.length === 'number' ? object.length : exports.keys(object).length;
+  // `.repeat()` polyfill
+  function repeat (s, n) {
+    return new Array(n).join(s);
+  }
+
+  function _stringify (val) {
+    switch (type(val)) {
+      case 'null':
+      case 'undefined':
+        val = '[' + val + ']';
+        break;
+      case 'array':
+      case 'object':
+        val = jsonStringify(val, spaces, depth + 1);
+        break;
+      case 'boolean':
+      case 'regexp':
+      case 'symbol':
+      case 'number':
+        val = val === 0 && (1 / val) === -Infinity // `-0`
+          ? '-0'
+          : val.toString();
+        break;
+      case 'date':
+        var sDate;
+        if (isNaN(val.getTime())) { // Invalid date
+          sDate = val.toString();
+        } else {
+          sDate = val.toISOString ? val.toISOString() : toISOString(val);
+        }
+        val = '[Date: ' + sDate + ']';
+        break;
+      case 'buffer':
+        var json = val.toJSON();
+        // Based on the toJSON result
+        json = json.data && json.type ? json.data : json;
+        val = '[Buffer: ' + jsonStringify(json, 2, depth + 1) + ']';
+        break;
+      default:
+        val = (val === '[Function]' || val === '[Circular]')
+          ? val
+          : JSON.stringify(val); // string
+    }
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  for (var i in object) {
+    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, i)) {
+      continue; // not my business
+    }
+    --length;
+    str += '\n ' + repeat(' ', space) +
+      (isArray(object) ? '' : '"' + i + '": ') + // key
+      _stringify(object[i]) +                    // value
+      (length ? ',' : '');                       // comma
+  }
+
+  return str +
+    // [], {}
+    (str.length !== 1 ? '\n' + repeat(' ', --space) + end : end);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test if a value is a buffer.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @param {*} value The value to test.
+ * @return {boolean} True if `value` is a buffer, otherwise false
+ */
+exports.isBuffer = function (value) {
+  return typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && Buffer.isBuffer(value);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return a new Thing that has the keys in sorted order. Recursive.
+ *
+ * If the Thing...
+ * - has already been seen, return string `'[Circular]'`
+ * - is `undefined`, return string `'[undefined]'`
+ * - is `null`, return value `null`
+ * - is some other primitive, return the value
+ * - is not a primitive or an `Array`, `Object`, or `Function`, return the value of the Thing's `toString()` method
+ * - is a non-empty `Array`, `Object`, or `Function`, return the result of calling this function again.
+ * - is an empty `Array`, `Object`, or `Function`, return the result of calling `emptyRepresentation()`
+ *
+ * @api private
+ * @see {@link exports.stringify}
+ * @param {*} value Thing to inspect.  May or may not have properties.
+ * @param {Array} [stack=[]] Stack of seen values
+ * @param {string} [typeHint] Type hint
+ * @return {(Object|Array|Function|string|undefined)}
+ */
+exports.canonicalize = function canonicalize (value, stack, typeHint) {
+  var canonicalizedObj;
+  /* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+  var prop;
+  /* eslint-enable no-unused-vars */
+  typeHint = typeHint || type(value);
+  function withStack (value, fn) {
+    stack.push(value);
+    fn();
+    stack.pop();
+  }
+
+  stack = stack || [];
+
+  if (indexOf(stack, value) !== -1) {
+    return '[Circular]';
+  }
+
+  switch (typeHint) {
+    case 'undefined':
+    case 'buffer':
+    case 'null':
+      canonicalizedObj = value;
+      break;
+    case 'array':
+      withStack(value, function () {
+        canonicalizedObj = exports.map(value, function (item) {
+          return exports.canonicalize(item, stack);
+        });
+      });
+      break;
+    case 'function':
+      /* eslint-disable guard-for-in */
+      for (prop in value) {
+        canonicalizedObj = {};
+        break;
+      }
+      /* eslint-enable guard-for-in */
+      if (!canonicalizedObj) {
+        canonicalizedObj = emptyRepresentation(value, typeHint);
+        break;
+      }
+    /* falls through */
+    case 'object':
+      canonicalizedObj = canonicalizedObj || {};
+      withStack(value, function () {
+        exports.forEach(exports.keys(value).sort(), function (key) {
+          canonicalizedObj[key] = exports.canonicalize(value[key], stack);
+        });
+      });
+      break;
+    case 'date':
+    case 'number':
+    case 'regexp':
+    case 'boolean':
+    case 'symbol':
+      canonicalizedObj = value;
+      break;
+    default:
+      canonicalizedObj = value + '';
+  }
+
+  return canonicalizedObj;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Lookup file names at the given `path`.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ * @param {string} path Base path to start searching from.
+ * @param {string[]} extensions File extensions to look for.
+ * @param {boolean} recursive Whether or not to recurse into subdirectories.
+ * @return {string[]} An array of paths.
+ */
+exports.lookupFiles = function lookupFiles (path, extensions, recursive) {
+  var files = [];
+  var re = new RegExp('\\.(' + extensions.join('|') + ')$');
+
+  if (!exists(path)) {
+    if (exists(path + '.js')) {
+      path += '.js';
+    } else {
+      files = glob.sync(path);
+      if (!files.length) {
+        throw new Error("cannot resolve path (or pattern) '" + path + "'");
+      }
+      return files;
+    }
+  }
+
+  try {
+    var stat = statSync(path);
+    if (stat.isFile()) {
+      return path;
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    // ignore error
+    return;
+  }
+
+  readdirSync(path).forEach(function (file) {
+    file = join(path, file);
+    try {
+      var stat = statSync(file);
+      if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+        if (recursive) {
+          files = files.concat(lookupFiles(file, extensions, recursive));
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      // ignore error
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!stat.isFile() || !re.test(file) || basename(file)[0] === '.') {
+      return;
+    }
+    files.push(file);
+  });
+
+  return files;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generate an undefined error with a message warning the user.
+ *
+ * @return {Error}
+ */
+
+exports.undefinedError = function () {
+  return new Error('Caught undefined error, did you throw without specifying what?');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generate an undefined error if `err` is not defined.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err
+ * @return {Error}
+ */
+
+exports.getError = function (err) {
+  return err || exports.undefinedError();
+};
+
+/**
+ * @summary
+ * This Filter based on `mocha-clean` module.(see: `github.com/rstacruz/mocha-clean`)
+ * @description
+ * When invoking this function you get a filter function that get the Error.stack as an input,
+ * and return a prettify output.
+ * (i.e: strip Mocha and internal node functions from stack trace).
+ * @returns {Function}
+ */
+exports.stackTraceFilter = function () {
+  // TODO: Replace with `process.browser`
+  var is = typeof document === 'undefined' ? { node: true } : { browser: true };
+  var slash = path.sep;
+  var cwd;
+  if (is.node) {
+    cwd = process.cwd() + slash;
+  } else {
+    cwd = (typeof location === 'undefined'
+      ? window.location
+      : location).href.replace(/\/[^/]*$/, '/');
+    slash = '/';
+  }
+
+  function isMochaInternal (line) {
+    return (~line.indexOf('node_modules' + slash + 'mocha' + slash)) ||
+      (~line.indexOf('node_modules' + slash + 'mocha.js')) ||
+      (~line.indexOf('bower_components' + slash + 'mocha.js')) ||
+      (~line.indexOf(slash + 'mocha.js'));
+  }
+
+  function isNodeInternal (line) {
+    return (~line.indexOf('(timers.js:')) ||
+      (~line.indexOf('(events.js:')) ||
+      (~line.indexOf('(node.js:')) ||
+      (~line.indexOf('(module.js:')) ||
+      (~line.indexOf('GeneratorFunctionPrototype.next (native)')) ||
+      false;
+  }
+
+  return function (stack) {
+    stack = stack.split('\n');
+
+    stack = reduce(stack, function (list, line) {
+      if (isMochaInternal(line)) {
+        return list;
+      }
+
+      if (is.node && isNodeInternal(line)) {
+        return list;
+      }
+
+      // Clean up cwd(absolute)
+      if (/\(?.+:\d+:\d+\)?$/.test(line)) {
+        line = line.replace(cwd, '');
+      }
+
+      list.push(line);
+      return list;
+    }, []);
+
+    return stack.join('\n');
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Crude, but effective.
+ * @api
+ * @param {*} value
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether or not `value` is a Promise
+ */
+exports.isPromise = function isPromise (value) {
+  return typeof value === 'object' && typeof value.then === 'function';
+};
+
+/**
+ * It's a noop.
+ * @api
+ */
+exports.noop = function () {};
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./to-iso-string":37,"_process":82,"buffer":44,"debug":2,"fs":42,"glob":42,"json3":69,"path":42,"util":99}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+
+exports.byteLength = byteLength
+exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
+exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray
+
+var lookup = []
+var revLookup = []
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array
+
+var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
+for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+  lookup[i] = code[i]
+  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
+}
+
+revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
+revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63
+
+function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
+  var len = b64.length
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
+
+  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+  // represent one byte
+  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
+}
+
+function byteLength (b64) {
+  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64)
+}
+
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  var len = b64.length
+  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)
+
+  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+
+  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len
+
+  var L = 0
+
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  if (placeHolders === 2) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return arr
+}
+
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
+}
+
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp
+  var output = []
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
+  }
+  return output.join('')
+}
+
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  var tmp
+  var len = uint8.length
+  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+  var output = ''
+  var parts = []
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3
+
+  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
+  }
+
+  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += '=='
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
+    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
+    output += '='
+  }
+
+  parts.push(output)
+
+  return parts.join('')
+}
+
+},{}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+},{}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+var WritableStream = require('stream').Writable
+var inherits = require('util').inherits
+
+module.exports = BrowserStdout
+
+
+inherits(BrowserStdout, WritableStream)
+
+function BrowserStdout(opts) {
+  if (!(this instanceof BrowserStdout)) return new BrowserStdout(opts)
+
+  opts = opts || {}
+  WritableStream.call(this, opts)
+  this.label = (opts.label !== undefined) ? opts.label : 'stdout'
+}
+
+BrowserStdout.prototype._write = function(chunks, encoding, cb) {
+  var output = chunks.toString ? chunks.toString() : chunks
+  if (this.label === false) {
+    console.log(output)
+  } else {
+    console.log(this.label+':', output)
+  }
+  process.nextTick(cb)
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":82,"stream":94,"util":99}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][40][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":40}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+var buffer = require('buffer');
+var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;
+var SlowBuffer = buffer.SlowBuffer;
+var MAX_LEN = buffer.kMaxLength || 2147483647;
+exports.alloc = function alloc(size, fill, encoding) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.alloc === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.alloc(size, fill, encoding);
+  }
+  if (typeof encoding === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('encoding must not be number');
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  var enc = encoding;
+  var _fill = fill;
+  if (_fill === undefined) {
+    enc = undefined;
+    _fill = 0;
+  }
+  var buf = new Buffer(size);
+  if (typeof _fill === 'string') {
+    var fillBuf = new Buffer(_fill, enc);
+    var flen = fillBuf.length;
+    var i = -1;
+    while (++i < size) {
+      buf[i] = fillBuf[i % flen];
+    }
+  } else {
+    buf.fill(_fill);
+  }
+  return buf;
+}
+exports.allocUnsafe = function allocUnsafe(size) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafe === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.allocUnsafe(size);
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  return new Buffer(size);
+}
+exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.from === 'function' && (!global.Uint8Array || Uint8Array.from !== Buffer.from)) {
+    return Buffer.from(value, encodingOrOffset, length);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number');
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return new Buffer(value, encodingOrOffset);
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    var offset = encodingOrOffset;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      return new Buffer(value);
+    }
+    if (typeof offset === 'undefined') {
+      offset = 0;
+    }
+    var len = length;
+    if (typeof len === 'undefined') {
+      len = value.byteLength - offset;
+    }
+    if (offset >= value.byteLength) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds');
+    }
+    if (len > value.byteLength - offset) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds');
+    }
+    return new Buffer(value.slice(offset, offset + len));
+  }
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
+    var out = new Buffer(value.length);
+    value.copy(out, 0, 0, value.length);
+    return out;
+  }
+  if (value) {
+    if (Array.isArray(value) || (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in value) {
+      return new Buffer(value);
+    }
+    if (value.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(value.data)) {
+      return new Buffer(value.data);
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ' + 'ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
+}
+exports.allocUnsafeSlow = function allocUnsafeSlow(size) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size);
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size >= MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  return new SlowBuffer(size);
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"buffer":44}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+/* eslint-disable no-proto */
+
+'use strict'
+
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+var isArray = require('isarray')
+
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
+
+/**
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
+ * when the browser supports typed arrays.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
+ *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
+ *
+ *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
+ *
+ *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
+ *     incorrect length in some situations.
+
+ * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
+ * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
+  ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+  : typedArraySupport()
+
+/*
+ * Export kMaxLength after typed array support is determined.
+ */
+exports.kMaxLength = kMaxLength()
+
+function typedArraySupport () {
+  try {
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
+    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
+        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
+        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+function kMaxLength () {
+  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+    ? 0x7fffffff
+    : 0x3fffffff
+}
+
+function createBuffer (that, length) {
+  if (kMaxLength() < length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
+  }
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    that = new Uint8Array(length)
+    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    if (that === null) {
+      that = new Buffer(length)
+    }
+    that.length = length
+  }
+
+  return that
+}
+
+/**
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
+ * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
+ * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
+ * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
+ * returns a single octet.
+ *
+ * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
+ */
+
+function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !(this instanceof Buffer)) {
+    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
+      throw new Error(
+        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+      )
+    }
+    return allocUnsafe(this, arg)
+  }
+  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+
+// TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
+Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
+  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return arr
+}
+
+function from (that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
+  }
+
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset)
+  }
+
+  return fromObject(that, value)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
+ * if value is a number.
+ * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
+ * Buffer.from(array)
+ * Buffer.from(buffer)
+ * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
+ **/
+Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
+  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
+  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+      Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
+    // Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
+    Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
+      value: null,
+      configurable: true
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+function assertSize (size) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
+  } else if (size < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
+  }
+}
+
+function alloc (that, size, fill, encoding) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  if (size <= 0) {
+    return createBuffer(that, size)
+  }
+  if (fill !== undefined) {
+    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
+    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
+    // be interpretted as a start offset.
+    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+      ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding)
+      : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill)
+  }
+  return createBuffer(that, size)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
+ * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
+ **/
+Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding)
+}
+
+function allocUnsafe (that, size) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+      that[i] = 0
+    }
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+/**
+ * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ * */
+Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
+}
+/**
+ * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ */
+Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
+}
+
+function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+  }
+
+  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
+  }
+
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  that = createBuffer(that, length)
+
+  var actual = that.write(string, encoding)
+
+  if (actual !== length) {
+    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
+    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
+    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
+    that = that.slice(0, actual)
+  }
+
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
+  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = createBuffer(that, length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArrayBuffer (that, array, byteOffset, length) {
+  array.byteLength // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer
+
+  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
+    array = new Uint8Array(array)
+  } else if (length === undefined) {
+    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
+  } else {
+    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    that = array
+    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    that = fromArrayLike(that, array)
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromObject (that, obj) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
+    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
+    that = createBuffer(that, len)
+
+    if (that.length === 0) {
+      return that
+    }
+
+    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len)
+    return that
+  }
+
+  if (obj) {
+    if ((typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
+        obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in obj) {
+      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
+        return createBuffer(that, 0)
+      }
+      return fromArrayLike(that, obj)
+    }
+
+    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(obj.data)) {
+      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data)
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
+}
+
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength()` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
+  }
+  return length | 0
+}
+
+function SlowBuffer (length) {
+  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
+    length = 0
+  }
+  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
+}
+
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
+}
+
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (a === b) return 0
+
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i]
+      y = b[i]
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'latin1':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!isArray(list)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return Buffer.alloc(0)
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+      length += list[i].length
+    }
+  }
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  var pos = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+    var buf = list[i]
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+    }
+    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
+    pos += buf.length
+  }
+  return buffer
+}
+
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
+    return string.length
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
+      (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+    return string.byteLength
+  }
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+    string = '' + string
+  }
+
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
+
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+      case undefined:
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
+
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
+
+  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
+  // property of a typed array.
+
+  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
+  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
+  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
+  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
+  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
+  // coercion fail below.
+  if (start > this.length) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
+    end = this.length
+  }
+
+  if (end <= 0) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
+  end >>>= 0
+  start >>>= 0
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
+// Buffer instances.
+Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true
+
+function swap (b, n, m) {
+  var i = b[n]
+  b[n] = b[m]
+  b[m] = i
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 1)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 3)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 7)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
+    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
+    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length | 0
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+  }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  }
+
+  if (start === undefined) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  if (end === undefined) {
+    end = target ? target.length : 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart === undefined) {
+    thisStart = 0
+  }
+  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
+    thisEnd = this.length
+  }
+
+  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
+    return 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
+    return -1
+  }
+  if (start >= end) {
+    return 1
+  }
+
+  start >>>= 0
+  end >>>= 0
+  thisStart >>>= 0
+  thisEnd >>>= 0
+
+  if (this === target) return 0
+
+  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
+  var y = end - start
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
+
+  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
+  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
+      x = thisCopy[i]
+      y = targetCopy[i]
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
+// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
+//
+// Arguments:
+// - buffer - a Buffer to search
+// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
+// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
+// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
+// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
+function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  // Empty buffer means no match
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset
+  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
+    encoding = byteOffset
+    byteOffset = 0
+  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
+    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
+  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
+    byteOffset = -0x80000000
+  }
+  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
+  if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
+    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
+    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
+  }
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
+  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
+    if (dir) return -1
+    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
+  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
+    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
+    else return -1
+  }
+
+  // Normalize val
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
+  }
+
+  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
+    if (val.length === 0) {
+      return -1
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT &&
+        typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      if (dir) {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      } else {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      }
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+}
+
+function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  var indexSize = 1
+  var arrLength = arr.length
+  var valLength = val.length
+
+  if (encoding !== undefined) {
+    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
+    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
+        return -1
+      }
+      indexSize = 2
+      arrLength /= 2
+      valLength /= 2
+      byteOffset /= 2
+    }
+  }
+
+  function read (buf, i) {
+    if (indexSize === 1) {
+      return buf[i]
+    } else {
+      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
+    }
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (dir) {
+    var foundIndex = -1
+    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
+      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
+      } else {
+        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
+        foundIndex = -1
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
+    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var found = true
+      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
+        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
+          found = false
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      if (found) return i
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+}
+
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length)
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining
+    }
+  }
+
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
+
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
+}
+
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset | 0
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length | 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+    } else {
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
+    }
+  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+    )
+  }
+
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+  }
+}
+
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+  }
+}
+
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var res = []
+
+  var i = start
+  while (i < end) {
+    var firstByte = buf[i]
+    var codePoint = null
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1
+
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
+
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (codePoint === null) {
+      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
+      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+    }
+
+    res.push(codePoint)
+    i += bytesPerSequence
+  }
+
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
+}
+
+// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
+// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
+// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
+
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length
+  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
+  }
+
+  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
+  var res = ''
+  var i = 0
+  while (i < len) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    )
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
+
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+
+  var out = ''
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < start) end = start
+
+  var newBuf
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
+    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  } else {
+    var sliceLen = end - start
+    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
+    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; ++i) {
+      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return newBuf
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
+ */
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  }
+
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
+
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
+
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; ++i) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
+      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; ++i) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  }
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
+  }
+
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
+
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else {
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+      target,
+      this.subarray(start, start + len),
+      targetStart
+    )
+  }
+
+  return len
+}
+
+// Usage:
+//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
+  // Handle string cases:
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (typeof start === 'string') {
+      encoding = start
+      start = 0
+      end = this.length
+    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
+      encoding = end
+      end = this.length
+    }
+    if (val.length === 1) {
+      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
+      if (code < 256) {
+        val = code
+      }
+    }
+    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
+    }
+    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+    }
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 255
+  }
+
+  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
+  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
+    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return this
+  }
+
+  start = start >>> 0
+  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0
+
+  if (!val) val = 0
+
+  var i
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      this[i] = val
+    }
+  } else {
+    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
+      ? val
+      : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString())
+    var len = bytes.length
+    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
+      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this
+}
+
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
+
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '='
+  }
+  return str
+}
+
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
+}
+
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+    }
+
+    leadSurrogate = null
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
+  }
+
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
+
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function isnan (val) {
+  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"base64-js":39,"ieee754":65,"isarray":68}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+
+function isArray(arg) {
+  if (Array.isArray) {
+    return Array.isArray(arg);
+  }
+  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":67}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/"use strict";
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/convertChangesToDMP = convertChangesToDMP;
+// See: http://code.google.com/p/google-diff-match-patch/wiki/API
+function convertChangesToDMP(changes) {
+  var ret = [],
+      change = /*istanbul ignore start*/void 0 /*istanbul ignore end*/,
+      operation = /*istanbul ignore start*/void 0 /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+  for (var i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
+    change = changes[i];
+    if (change.added) {
+      operation = 1;
+    } else if (change.removed) {
+      operation = -1;
+    } else {
+      operation = 0;
+    }
+
+    ret.push([operation, change.value]);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+},{}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/convertChangesToXML = convertChangesToXML;
+function convertChangesToXML(changes) {
+  var ret = [];
+  for (var i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
+    var change = changes[i];
+    if (change.added) {
+      ret.push('<ins>');
+    } else if (change.removed) {
+      ret.push('<del>');
+    }
+
+    ret.push(escapeHTML(change.value));
+
+    if (change.added) {
+      ret.push('</ins>');
+    } else if (change.removed) {
+      ret.push('</del>');
+    }
+  }
+  return ret.join('');
+}
+
+function escapeHTML(s) {
+  var n = s;
+  n = n.replace(/&/g, '&amp;');
+  n = n.replace(/</g, '&lt;');
+  n = n.replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
+  n = n.replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+},{}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports.arrayDiff = undefined;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffArrays = diffArrays;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_base = require('./base') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+var _base2 = _interopRequireDefault(_base);
+
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { 'default': obj }; }
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/var arrayDiff = /*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/arrayDiff = new /*istanbul ignore start*/_base2['default']() /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+arrayDiff.tokenize = arrayDiff.join = function (value) {
+  return value.slice();
+};
+
+function diffArrays(oldArr, newArr, callback) {
+  return arrayDiff.diff(oldArr, newArr, callback);
+}
+
+
+},{"./base":49}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports['default'] = /*istanbul ignore end*/Diff;
+function Diff() {}
+
+Diff.prototype = { /*istanbul ignore start*/
+  /*istanbul ignore end*/diff: function diff(oldString, newString) {
+    /*istanbul ignore start*/var /*istanbul ignore end*/options = arguments.length <= 2 || arguments[2] === undefined ? {} : arguments[2];
+
+    var callback = options.callback;
+    if (typeof options === 'function') {
+      callback = options;
+      options = {};
+    }
+    this.options = options;
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    function done(value) {
+      if (callback) {
+        setTimeout(function () {
+          callback(undefined, value);
+        }, 0);
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        return value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Allow subclasses to massage the input prior to running
+    oldString = this.castInput(oldString);
+    newString = this.castInput(newString);
+
+    oldString = this.removeEmpty(this.tokenize(oldString));
+    newString = this.removeEmpty(this.tokenize(newString));
+
+    var newLen = newString.length,
+        oldLen = oldString.length;
+    var editLength = 1;
+    var maxEditLength = newLen + oldLen;
+    var bestPath = [{ newPos: -1, components: [] }];
+
+    // Seed editLength = 0, i.e. the content starts with the same values
+    var oldPos = this.extractCommon(bestPath[0], newString, oldString, 0);
+    if (bestPath[0].newPos + 1 >= newLen && oldPos + 1 >= oldLen) {
+      // Identity per the equality and tokenizer
+      return done([{ value: this.join(newString), count: newString.length }]);
+    }
+
+    // Main worker method. checks all permutations of a given edit length for acceptance.
+    function execEditLength() {
+      for (var diagonalPath = -1 * editLength; diagonalPath <= editLength; diagonalPath += 2) {
+        var basePath = /*istanbul ignore start*/void 0 /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+        var addPath = bestPath[diagonalPath - 1],
+            removePath = bestPath[diagonalPath + 1],
+            _oldPos = (removePath ? removePath.newPos : 0) - diagonalPath;
+        if (addPath) {
+          // No one else is going to attempt to use this value, clear it
+          bestPath[diagonalPath - 1] = undefined;
+        }
+
+        var canAdd = addPath && addPath.newPos + 1 < newLen,
+            canRemove = removePath && 0 <= _oldPos && _oldPos < oldLen;
+        if (!canAdd && !canRemove) {
+          // If this path is a terminal then prune
+          bestPath[diagonalPath] = undefined;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        // Select the diagonal that we want to branch from. We select the prior
+        // path whose position in the new string is the farthest from the origin
+        // and does not pass the bounds of the diff graph
+        if (!canAdd || canRemove && addPath.newPos < removePath.newPos) {
+          basePath = clonePath(removePath);
+          self.pushComponent(basePath.components, undefined, true);
+        } else {
+          basePath = addPath; // No need to clone, we've pulled it from the list
+          basePath.newPos++;
+          self.pushComponent(basePath.components, true, undefined);
+        }
+
+        _oldPos = self.extractCommon(basePath, newString, oldString, diagonalPath);
+
+        // If we have hit the end of both strings, then we are done
+        if (basePath.newPos + 1 >= newLen && _oldPos + 1 >= oldLen) {
+          return done(buildValues(self, basePath.components, newString, oldString, self.useLongestToken));
+        } else {
+          // Otherwise track this path as a potential candidate and continue.
+          bestPath[diagonalPath] = basePath;
+        }
+      }
+
+      editLength++;
+    }
+
+    // Performs the length of edit iteration. Is a bit fugly as this has to support the
+    // sync and async mode which is never fun. Loops over execEditLength until a value
+    // is produced.
+    if (callback) {
+      (function exec() {
+        setTimeout(function () {
+          // This should not happen, but we want to be safe.
+          /* istanbul ignore next */
+          if (editLength > maxEditLength) {
+            return callback();
+          }
+
+          if (!execEditLength()) {
+            exec();
+          }
+        }, 0);
+      })();
+    } else {
+      while (editLength <= maxEditLength) {
+        var ret = execEditLength();
+        if (ret) {
+          return ret;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/ /*istanbul ignore end*/pushComponent: function pushComponent(components, added, removed) {
+    var last = components[components.length - 1];
+    if (last && last.added === added && last.removed === removed) {
+      // We need to clone here as the component clone operation is just
+      // as shallow array clone
+      components[components.length - 1] = { count: last.count + 1, added: added, removed: removed };
+    } else {
+      components.push({ count: 1, added: added, removed: removed });
+    }
+  },
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/ /*istanbul ignore end*/extractCommon: function extractCommon(basePath, newString, oldString, diagonalPath) {
+    var newLen = newString.length,
+        oldLen = oldString.length,
+        newPos = basePath.newPos,
+        oldPos = newPos - diagonalPath,
+        commonCount = 0;
+    while (newPos + 1 < newLen && oldPos + 1 < oldLen && this.equals(newString[newPos + 1], oldString[oldPos + 1])) {
+      newPos++;
+      oldPos++;
+      commonCount++;
+    }
+
+    if (commonCount) {
+      basePath.components.push({ count: commonCount });
+    }
+
+    basePath.newPos = newPos;
+    return oldPos;
+  },
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/ /*istanbul ignore end*/equals: function equals(left, right) {
+    return left === right;
+  },
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/ /*istanbul ignore end*/removeEmpty: function removeEmpty(array) {
+    var ret = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+      if (array[i]) {
+        ret.push(array[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    return ret;
+  },
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/ /*istanbul ignore end*/castInput: function castInput(value) {
+    return value;
+  },
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/ /*istanbul ignore end*/tokenize: function tokenize(value) {
+    return value.split('');
+  },
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/ /*istanbul ignore end*/join: function join(chars) {
+    return chars.join('');
+  }
+};
+
+function buildValues(diff, components, newString, oldString, useLongestToken) {
+  var componentPos = 0,
+      componentLen = components.length,
+      newPos = 0,
+      oldPos = 0;
+
+  for (; componentPos < componentLen; componentPos++) {
+    var component = components[componentPos];
+    if (!component.removed) {
+      if (!component.added && useLongestToken) {
+        var value = newString.slice(newPos, newPos + component.count);
+        value = value.map(function (value, i) {
+          var oldValue = oldString[oldPos + i];
+          return oldValue.length > value.length ? oldValue : value;
+        });
+
+        component.value = diff.join(value);
+      } else {
+        component.value = diff.join(newString.slice(newPos, newPos + component.count));
+      }
+      newPos += component.count;
+
+      // Common case
+      if (!component.added) {
+        oldPos += component.count;
+      }
+    } else {
+      component.value = diff.join(oldString.slice(oldPos, oldPos + component.count));
+      oldPos += component.count;
+
+      // Reverse add and remove so removes are output first to match common convention
+      // The diffing algorithm is tied to add then remove output and this is the simplest
+      // route to get the desired output with minimal overhead.
+      if (componentPos && components[componentPos - 1].added) {
+        var tmp = components[componentPos - 1];
+        components[componentPos - 1] = components[componentPos];
+        components[componentPos] = tmp;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Special case handle for when one terminal is ignored. For this case we merge the
+  // terminal into the prior string and drop the change.
+  var lastComponent = components[componentLen - 1];
+  if (componentLen > 1 && (lastComponent.added || lastComponent.removed) && diff.equals('', lastComponent.value)) {
+    components[componentLen - 2].value += lastComponent.value;
+    components.pop();
+  }
+
+  return components;
+}
+
+function clonePath(path) {
+  return { newPos: path.newPos, components: path.components.slice(0) };
+}
+
+
+},{}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports.characterDiff = undefined;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffChars = diffChars;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_base = require('./base') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+var _base2 = _interopRequireDefault(_base);
+
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { 'default': obj }; }
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/var characterDiff = /*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/characterDiff = new /*istanbul ignore start*/_base2['default']() /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+function diffChars(oldStr, newStr, callback) {
+  return characterDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback);
+}
+
+
+},{"./base":49}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports.cssDiff = undefined;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffCss = diffCss;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_base = require('./base') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+var _base2 = _interopRequireDefault(_base);
+
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { 'default': obj }; }
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/var cssDiff = /*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/cssDiff = new /*istanbul ignore start*/_base2['default']() /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+cssDiff.tokenize = function (value) {
+  return value.split(/([{}:;,]|\s+)/);
+};
+
+function diffCss(oldStr, newStr, callback) {
+  return cssDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback);
+}
+
+
+},{"./base":49}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports.jsonDiff = undefined;
+
+var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
+
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffJson = diffJson;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/canonicalize = canonicalize;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_base = require('./base') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+var _base2 = _interopRequireDefault(_base);
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_line = require('./line') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { 'default': obj }; }
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/
+
+var objectPrototypeToString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+var jsonDiff = /*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/jsonDiff = new /*istanbul ignore start*/_base2['default']() /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+// Discriminate between two lines of pretty-printed, serialized JSON where one of them has a
+// dangling comma and the other doesn't. Turns out including the dangling comma yields the nicest output:
+jsonDiff.useLongestToken = true;
+
+jsonDiff.tokenize = /*istanbul ignore start*/_line.lineDiff. /*istanbul ignore end*/tokenize;
+jsonDiff.castInput = function (value) {
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/var /*istanbul ignore end*/undefinedReplacement = this.options.undefinedReplacement;
+
+
+  return typeof value === 'string' ? value : JSON.stringify(canonicalize(value), function (k, v) {
+    if (typeof v === 'undefined') {
+      return undefinedReplacement;
+    }
+
+    return v;
+  }, '  ');
+};
+jsonDiff.equals = function (left, right) {
+  return (/*istanbul ignore start*/_base2['default']. /*istanbul ignore end*/prototype.equals(left.replace(/,([\r\n])/g, '$1'), right.replace(/,([\r\n])/g, '$1'))
+  );
+};
+
+function diffJson(oldObj, newObj, options) {
+  return jsonDiff.diff(oldObj, newObj, options);
+}
+
+// This function handles the presence of circular references by bailing out when encountering an
+// object that is already on the "stack" of items being processed.
+function canonicalize(obj, stack, replacementStack) {
+  stack = stack || [];
+  replacementStack = replacementStack || [];
+
+  var i = /*istanbul ignore start*/void 0 /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < stack.length; i += 1) {
+    if (stack[i] === obj) {
+      return replacementStack[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  var canonicalizedObj = /*istanbul ignore start*/void 0 /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+  if ('[object Array]' === objectPrototypeToString.call(obj)) {
+    stack.push(obj);
+    canonicalizedObj = new Array(obj.length);
+    replacementStack.push(canonicalizedObj);
+    for (i = 0; i < obj.length; i += 1) {
+      canonicalizedObj[i] = canonicalize(obj[i], stack, replacementStack);
+    }
+    stack.pop();
+    replacementStack.pop();
+    return canonicalizedObj;
+  }
+
+  if (obj && obj.toJSON) {
+    obj = obj.toJSON();
+  }
+
+  if ( /*istanbul ignore start*/(typeof /*istanbul ignore end*/obj === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(obj)) === 'object' && obj !== null) {
+    stack.push(obj);
+    canonicalizedObj = {};
+    replacementStack.push(canonicalizedObj);
+    var sortedKeys = [],
+        key = /*istanbul ignore start*/void 0 /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+    for (key in obj) {
+      /* istanbul ignore else */
+      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+        sortedKeys.push(key);
+      }
+    }
+    sortedKeys.sort();
+    for (i = 0; i < sortedKeys.length; i += 1) {
+      key = sortedKeys[i];
+      canonicalizedObj[key] = canonicalize(obj[key], stack, replacementStack);
+    }
+    stack.pop();
+    replacementStack.pop();
+  } else {
+    canonicalizedObj = obj;
+  }
+  return canonicalizedObj;
+}
+
+
+},{"./base":49,"./line":53}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports.lineDiff = undefined;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffLines = diffLines;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffTrimmedLines = diffTrimmedLines;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_base = require('./base') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+var _base2 = _interopRequireDefault(_base);
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_params = require('../util/params') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { 'default': obj }; }
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/var lineDiff = /*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/lineDiff = new /*istanbul ignore start*/_base2['default']() /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+lineDiff.tokenize = function (value) {
+  var retLines = [],
+      linesAndNewlines = value.split(/(\n|\r\n)/);
+
+  // Ignore the final empty token that occurs if the string ends with a new line
+  if (!linesAndNewlines[linesAndNewlines.length - 1]) {
+    linesAndNewlines.pop();
+  }
+
+  // Merge the content and line separators into single tokens
+  for (var i = 0; i < linesAndNewlines.length; i++) {
+    var line = linesAndNewlines[i];
+
+    if (i % 2 && !this.options.newlineIsToken) {
+      retLines[retLines.length - 1] += line;
+    } else {
+      if (this.options.ignoreWhitespace) {
+        line = line.trim();
+      }
+      retLines.push(line);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return retLines;
+};
+
+function diffLines(oldStr, newStr, callback) {
+  return lineDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback);
+}
+function diffTrimmedLines(oldStr, newStr, callback) {
+  var options = /*istanbul ignore start*/(0, _params.generateOptions) /*istanbul ignore end*/(callback, { ignoreWhitespace: true });
+  return lineDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, options);
+}
+
+
+},{"../util/params":61,"./base":49}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports.sentenceDiff = undefined;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffSentences = diffSentences;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_base = require('./base') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+var _base2 = _interopRequireDefault(_base);
+
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { 'default': obj }; }
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/var sentenceDiff = /*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/sentenceDiff = new /*istanbul ignore start*/_base2['default']() /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+sentenceDiff.tokenize = function (value) {
+  return value.split(/(\S.+?[.!?])(?=\s+|$)/);
+};
+
+function diffSentences(oldStr, newStr, callback) {
+  return sentenceDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback);
+}
+
+
+},{"./base":49}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports.wordDiff = undefined;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffWords = diffWords;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffWordsWithSpace = diffWordsWithSpace;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_base = require('./base') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+var _base2 = _interopRequireDefault(_base);
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_params = require('../util/params') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { 'default': obj }; }
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/
+
+// Based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode
+//
+// Ranges and exceptions:
+// Latin-1 Supplement, 0080–00FF
+//  - U+00D7  × Multiplication sign
+//  - U+00F7  ÷ Division sign
+// Latin Extended-A, 0100–017F
+// Latin Extended-B, 0180–024F
+// IPA Extensions, 0250–02AF
+// Spacing Modifier Letters, 02B0–02FF
+//  - U+02C7  ˇ &#711;  Caron
+//  - U+02D8  ˘ &#728;  Breve
+//  - U+02D9  ˙ &#729;  Dot Above
+//  - U+02DA  ˚ &#730;  Ring Above
+//  - U+02DB  ˛ &#731;  Ogonek
+//  - U+02DC  ˜ &#732;  Small Tilde
+//  - U+02DD  ˝ &#733;  Double Acute Accent
+// Latin Extended Additional, 1E00–1EFF
+var extendedWordChars = /^[A-Za-z\xC0-\u02C6\u02C8-\u02D7\u02DE-\u02FF\u1E00-\u1EFF]+$/;
+
+var reWhitespace = /\S/;
+
+var wordDiff = /*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/wordDiff = new /*istanbul ignore start*/_base2['default']() /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+wordDiff.equals = function (left, right) {
+  return left === right || this.options.ignoreWhitespace && !reWhitespace.test(left) && !reWhitespace.test(right);
+};
+wordDiff.tokenize = function (value) {
+  var tokens = value.split(/(\s+|\b)/);
+
+  // Join the boundary splits that we do not consider to be boundaries. This is primarily the extended Latin character set.
+  for (var i = 0; i < tokens.length - 1; i++) {
+    // If we have an empty string in the next field and we have only word chars before and after, merge
+    if (!tokens[i + 1] && tokens[i + 2] && extendedWordChars.test(tokens[i]) && extendedWordChars.test(tokens[i + 2])) {
+      tokens[i] += tokens[i + 2];
+      tokens.splice(i + 1, 2);
+      i--;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return tokens;
+};
+
+function diffWords(oldStr, newStr, callback) {
+  var options = /*istanbul ignore start*/(0, _params.generateOptions) /*istanbul ignore end*/(callback, { ignoreWhitespace: true });
+  return wordDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, options);
+}
+function diffWordsWithSpace(oldStr, newStr, callback) {
+  return wordDiff.diff(oldStr, newStr, callback);
+}
+
+
+},{"../util/params":61,"./base":49}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports.canonicalize = exports.convertChangesToXML = exports.convertChangesToDMP = exports.parsePatch = exports.applyPatches = exports.applyPatch = exports.createPatch = exports.createTwoFilesPatch = exports.structuredPatch = exports.diffArrays = exports.diffJson = exports.diffCss = exports.diffSentences = exports.diffTrimmedLines = exports.diffLines = exports.diffWordsWithSpace = exports.diffWords = exports.diffChars = exports.Diff = undefined;
+/*istanbul ignore end*/
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_base = require('./diff/base') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+var _base2 = _interopRequireDefault(_base);
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_character = require('./diff/character') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_word = require('./diff/word') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_line = require('./diff/line') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_sentence = require('./diff/sentence') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_css = require('./diff/css') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_json = require('./diff/json') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_array = require('./diff/array') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_apply = require('./patch/apply') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_parse = require('./patch/parse') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_create = require('./patch/create') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_dmp = require('./convert/dmp') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_xml = require('./convert/xml') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { 'default': obj }; }
+
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/Diff = _base2['default'];
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffChars = _character.diffChars;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffWords = _word.diffWords;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffWordsWithSpace = _word.diffWordsWithSpace;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffLines = _line.diffLines;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffTrimmedLines = _line.diffTrimmedLines;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffSentences = _sentence.diffSentences;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffCss = _css.diffCss;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffJson = _json.diffJson;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/diffArrays = _array.diffArrays;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/structuredPatch = _create.structuredPatch;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/createTwoFilesPatch = _create.createTwoFilesPatch;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/createPatch = _create.createPatch;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/applyPatch = _apply.applyPatch;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/applyPatches = _apply.applyPatches;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/parsePatch = _parse.parsePatch;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/convertChangesToDMP = _dmp.convertChangesToDMP;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/convertChangesToXML = _xml.convertChangesToXML;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/canonicalize = _json.canonicalize; /* See LICENSE file for terms of use */
+
+/*
+ * Text diff implementation.
+ *
+ * This library supports the following APIS:
+ * JsDiff.diffChars: Character by character diff
+ * JsDiff.diffWords: Word (as defined by \b regex) diff which ignores whitespace
+ * JsDiff.diffLines: Line based diff
+ *
+ * JsDiff.diffCss: Diff targeted at CSS content
+ *
+ * These methods are based on the implementation proposed in
+ * "An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations" (Myers, 1986).
+ * http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.6927
+ */
+
+
+},{"./convert/dmp":46,"./convert/xml":47,"./diff/array":48,"./diff/base":49,"./diff/character":50,"./diff/css":51,"./diff/json":52,"./diff/line":53,"./diff/sentence":54,"./diff/word":55,"./patch/apply":57,"./patch/create":58,"./patch/parse":59}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/applyPatch = applyPatch;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/applyPatches = applyPatches;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_parse = require('./parse') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_distanceIterator = require('../util/distance-iterator') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+var _distanceIterator2 = _interopRequireDefault(_distanceIterator);
+
+function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { 'default': obj }; }
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/function applyPatch(source, uniDiff) {
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/var /*istanbul ignore end*/options = arguments.length <= 2 || arguments[2] === undefined ? {} : arguments[2];
+
+  if (typeof uniDiff === 'string') {
+    uniDiff = /*istanbul ignore start*/(0, _parse.parsePatch) /*istanbul ignore end*/(uniDiff);
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(uniDiff)) {
+    if (uniDiff.length > 1) {
+      throw new Error('applyPatch only works with a single input.');
+    }
+
+    uniDiff = uniDiff[0];
+  }
+
+  // Apply the diff to the input
+  var lines = source.split(/\r\n|[\n\v\f\r\x85]/),
+      delimiters = source.match(/\r\n|[\n\v\f\r\x85]/g) || [],
+      hunks = uniDiff.hunks,
+      compareLine = options.compareLine || function (lineNumber, line, operation, patchContent) /*istanbul ignore start*/{
+    return (/*istanbul ignore end*/line === patchContent
+    );
+  },
+      errorCount = 0,
+      fuzzFactor = options.fuzzFactor || 0,
+      minLine = 0,
+      offset = 0,
+      removeEOFNL = /*istanbul ignore start*/void 0 /*istanbul ignore end*/,
+      addEOFNL = /*istanbul ignore start*/void 0 /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the hunk exactly fits on the provided location
+   */
+  function hunkFits(hunk, toPos) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < hunk.lines.length; j++) {
+      var line = hunk.lines[j],
+          operation = line[0],
+          content = line.substr(1);
+
+      if (operation === ' ' || operation === '-') {
+        // Context sanity check
+        if (!compareLine(toPos + 1, lines[toPos], operation, content)) {
+          errorCount++;
+
+          if (errorCount > fuzzFactor) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+        toPos++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Search best fit offsets for each hunk based on the previous ones
+  for (var i = 0; i < hunks.length; i++) {
+    var hunk = hunks[i],
+        maxLine = lines.length - hunk.oldLines,
+        localOffset = 0,
+        toPos = offset + hunk.oldStart - 1;
+
+    var iterator = /*istanbul ignore start*/(0, _distanceIterator2['default']) /*istanbul ignore end*/(toPos, minLine, maxLine);
+
+    for (; localOffset !== undefined; localOffset = iterator()) {
+      if (hunkFits(hunk, toPos + localOffset)) {
+        hunk.offset = offset += localOffset;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (localOffset === undefined) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Set lower text limit to end of the current hunk, so next ones don't try
+    // to fit over already patched text
+    minLine = hunk.offset + hunk.oldStart + hunk.oldLines;
+  }
+
+  // Apply patch hunks
+  for (var _i = 0; _i < hunks.length; _i++) {
+    var _hunk = hunks[_i],
+        _toPos = _hunk.offset + _hunk.newStart - 1;
+    if (_hunk.newLines == 0) {
+      _toPos++;
+    }
+
+    for (var j = 0; j < _hunk.lines.length; j++) {
+      var line = _hunk.lines[j],
+          operation = line[0],
+          content = line.substr(1),
+          delimiter = _hunk.linedelimiters[j];
+
+      if (operation === ' ') {
+        _toPos++;
+      } else if (operation === '-') {
+        lines.splice(_toPos, 1);
+        delimiters.splice(_toPos, 1);
+        /* istanbul ignore else */
+      } else if (operation === '+') {
+          lines.splice(_toPos, 0, content);
+          delimiters.splice(_toPos, 0, delimiter);
+          _toPos++;
+        } else if (operation === '\\') {
+          var previousOperation = _hunk.lines[j - 1] ? _hunk.lines[j - 1][0] : null;
+          if (previousOperation === '+') {
+            removeEOFNL = true;
+          } else if (previousOperation === '-') {
+            addEOFNL = true;
+          }
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Handle EOFNL insertion/removal
+  if (removeEOFNL) {
+    while (!lines[lines.length - 1]) {
+      lines.pop();
+      delimiters.pop();
+    }
+  } else if (addEOFNL) {
+    lines.push('');
+    delimiters.push('\n');
+  }
+  for (var _k = 0; _k < lines.length - 1; _k++) {
+    lines[_k] = lines[_k] + delimiters[_k];
+  }
+  return lines.join('');
+}
+
+// Wrapper that supports multiple file patches via callbacks.
+function applyPatches(uniDiff, options) {
+  if (typeof uniDiff === 'string') {
+    uniDiff = /*istanbul ignore start*/(0, _parse.parsePatch) /*istanbul ignore end*/(uniDiff);
+  }
+
+  var currentIndex = 0;
+  function processIndex() {
+    var index = uniDiff[currentIndex++];
+    if (!index) {
+      return options.complete();
+    }
+
+    options.loadFile(index, function (err, data) {
+      if (err) {
+        return options.complete(err);
+      }
+
+      var updatedContent = applyPatch(data, index, options);
+      options.patched(index, updatedContent, function (err) {
+        if (err) {
+          return options.complete(err);
+        }
+
+        processIndex();
+      });
+    });
+  }
+  processIndex();
+}
+
+
+},{"../util/distance-iterator":60,"./parse":59}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/structuredPatch = structuredPatch;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/createTwoFilesPatch = createTwoFilesPatch;
+/*istanbul ignore start*/exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/createPatch = createPatch;
+
+var /*istanbul ignore start*/_line = require('../diff/line') /*istanbul ignore end*/;
+
+/*istanbul ignore start*/
+function _toConsumableArray(arr) { if (Array.isArray(arr)) { for (var i = 0, arr2 = Array(arr.length); i < arr.length; i++) { arr2[i] = arr[i]; } return arr2; } else { return Array.from(arr); } }
+
+/*istanbul ignore end*/function structuredPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options) {
+  if (!options) {
+    options = {};
+  }
+  if (typeof options.context === 'undefined') {
+    options.context = 4;
+  }
+
+  var diff = /*istanbul ignore start*/(0, _line.diffLines) /*istanbul ignore end*/(oldStr, newStr, options);
+  diff.push({ value: '', lines: [] }); // Append an empty value to make cleanup easier
+
+  function contextLines(lines) {
+    return lines.map(function (entry) {
+      return ' ' + entry;
+    });
+  }
+
+  var hunks = [];
+  var oldRangeStart = 0,
+      newRangeStart = 0,
+      curRange = [],
+      oldLine = 1,
+      newLine = 1;
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/
+  var _loop = function _loop( /*istanbul ignore end*/i) {
+    var current = diff[i],
+        lines = current.lines || current.value.replace(/\n$/, '').split('\n');
+    current.lines = lines;
+
+    if (current.added || current.removed) {
+      /*istanbul ignore start*/
+      var _curRange;
+
+      /*istanbul ignore end*/
+      // If we have previous context, start with that
+      if (!oldRangeStart) {
+        var prev = diff[i - 1];
+        oldRangeStart = oldLine;
+        newRangeStart = newLine;
+
+        if (prev) {
+          curRange = options.context > 0 ? contextLines(prev.lines.slice(-options.context)) : [];
+          oldRangeStart -= curRange.length;
+          newRangeStart -= curRange.length;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Output our changes
+      /*istanbul ignore start*/(_curRange = /*istanbul ignore end*/curRange).push. /*istanbul ignore start*/apply /*istanbul ignore end*/( /*istanbul ignore start*/_curRange /*istanbul ignore end*/, /*istanbul ignore start*/_toConsumableArray( /*istanbul ignore end*/lines.map(function (entry) {
+        return (current.added ? '+' : '-') + entry;
+      })));
+
+      // Track the updated file position
+      if (current.added) {
+        newLine += lines.length;
+      } else {
+        oldLine += lines.length;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Identical context lines. Track line changes
+      if (oldRangeStart) {
+        // Close out any changes that have been output (or join overlapping)
+        if (lines.length <= options.context * 2 && i < diff.length - 2) {
+          /*istanbul ignore start*/
+          var _curRange2;
+
+          /*istanbul ignore end*/
+          // Overlapping
+          /*istanbul ignore start*/(_curRange2 = /*istanbul ignore end*/curRange).push. /*istanbul ignore start*/apply /*istanbul ignore end*/( /*istanbul ignore start*/_curRange2 /*istanbul ignore end*/, /*istanbul ignore start*/_toConsumableArray( /*istanbul ignore end*/contextLines(lines)));
+        } else {
+          /*istanbul ignore start*/
+          var _curRange3;
+
+          /*istanbul ignore end*/
+          // end the range and output
+          var contextSize = Math.min(lines.length, options.context);
+          /*istanbul ignore start*/(_curRange3 = /*istanbul ignore end*/curRange).push. /*istanbul ignore start*/apply /*istanbul ignore end*/( /*istanbul ignore start*/_curRange3 /*istanbul ignore end*/, /*istanbul ignore start*/_toConsumableArray( /*istanbul ignore end*/contextLines(lines.slice(0, contextSize))));
+
+          var hunk = {
+            oldStart: oldRangeStart,
+            oldLines: oldLine - oldRangeStart + contextSize,
+            newStart: newRangeStart,
+            newLines: newLine - newRangeStart + contextSize,
+            lines: curRange
+          };
+          if (i >= diff.length - 2 && lines.length <= options.context) {
+            // EOF is inside this hunk
+            var oldEOFNewline = /\n$/.test(oldStr);
+            var newEOFNewline = /\n$/.test(newStr);
+            if (lines.length == 0 && !oldEOFNewline) {
+              // special case: old has no eol and no trailing context; no-nl can end up before adds
+              curRange.splice(hunk.oldLines, 0, '\\ No newline at end of file');
+            } else if (!oldEOFNewline || !newEOFNewline) {
+              curRange.push('\\ No newline at end of file');
+            }
+          }
+          hunks.push(hunk);
+
+          oldRangeStart = 0;
+          newRangeStart = 0;
+          curRange = [];
+        }
+      }
+      oldLine += lines.length;
+      newLine += lines.length;
+    }
+  };
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < diff.length; i++) {
+    /*istanbul ignore start*/
+    _loop( /*istanbul ignore end*/i);
+  }
+
+  return {
+    oldFileName: oldFileName, newFileName: newFileName,
+    oldHeader: oldHeader, newHeader: newHeader,
+    hunks: hunks
+  };
+}
+
+function createTwoFilesPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options) {
+  var diff = structuredPatch(oldFileName, newFileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options);
+
+  var ret = [];
+  if (oldFileName == newFileName) {
+    ret.push('Index: ' + oldFileName);
+  }
+  ret.push('===================================================================');
+  ret.push('--- ' + diff.oldFileName + (typeof diff.oldHeader === 'undefined' ? '' : '\t' + diff.oldHeader));
+  ret.push('+++ ' + diff.newFileName + (typeof diff.newHeader === 'undefined' ? '' : '\t' + diff.newHeader));
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < diff.hunks.length; i++) {
+    var hunk = diff.hunks[i];
+    ret.push('@@ -' + hunk.oldStart + ',' + hunk.oldLines + ' +' + hunk.newStart + ',' + hunk.newLines + ' @@');
+    ret.push.apply(ret, hunk.lines);
+  }
+
+  return ret.join('\n') + '\n';
+}
+
+function createPatch(fileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options) {
+  return createTwoFilesPatch(fileName, fileName, oldStr, newStr, oldHeader, newHeader, options);
+}
+
+
+},{"../diff/line":53}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/parsePatch = parsePatch;
+function parsePatch(uniDiff) {
+  /*istanbul ignore start*/var /*istanbul ignore end*/options = arguments.length <= 1 || arguments[1] === undefined ? {} : arguments[1];
+
+  var diffstr = uniDiff.split(/\r\n|[\n\v\f\r\x85]/),
+      delimiters = uniDiff.match(/\r\n|[\n\v\f\r\x85]/g) || [],
+      list = [],
+      i = 0;
+
+  function parseIndex() {
+    var index = {};
+    list.push(index);
+
+    // Parse diff metadata
+    while (i < diffstr.length) {
+      var line = diffstr[i];
+
+      // File header found, end parsing diff metadata
+      if (/^(\-\-\-|\+\+\+|@@)\s/.test(line)) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // Diff index
+      var header = /^(?:Index:|diff(?: -r \w+)+)\s+(.+?)\s*$/.exec(line);
+      if (header) {
+        index.index = header[1];
+      }
+
+      i++;
+    }
+
+    // Parse file headers if they are defined. Unified diff requires them, but
+    // there's no technical issues to have an isolated hunk without file header
+    parseFileHeader(index);
+    parseFileHeader(index);
+
+    // Parse hunks
+    index.hunks = [];
+
+    while (i < diffstr.length) {
+      var _line = diffstr[i];
+
+      if (/^(Index:|diff|\-\-\-|\+\+\+)\s/.test(_line)) {
+        break;
+      } else if (/^@@/.test(_line)) {
+        index.hunks.push(parseHunk());
+      } else if (_line && options.strict) {
+        // Ignore unexpected content unless in strict mode
+        throw new Error('Unknown line ' + (i + 1) + ' ' + JSON.stringify(_line));
+      } else {
+        i++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Parses the --- and +++ headers, if none are found, no lines
+  // are consumed.
+  function parseFileHeader(index) {
+    var headerPattern = /^(---|\+\+\+)\s+([\S ]*)(?:\t(.*?)\s*)?$/;
+    var fileHeader = headerPattern.exec(diffstr[i]);
+    if (fileHeader) {
+      var keyPrefix = fileHeader[1] === '---' ? 'old' : 'new';
+      index[keyPrefix + 'FileName'] = fileHeader[2];
+      index[keyPrefix + 'Header'] = fileHeader[3];
+
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Parses a hunk
+  // This assumes that we are at the start of a hunk.
+  function parseHunk() {
+    var chunkHeaderIndex = i,
+        chunkHeaderLine = diffstr[i++],
+        chunkHeader = chunkHeaderLine.split(/@@ -(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? \+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? @@/);
+
+    var hunk = {
+      oldStart: +chunkHeader[1],
+      oldLines: +chunkHeader[2] || 1,
+      newStart: +chunkHeader[3],
+      newLines: +chunkHeader[4] || 1,
+      lines: [],
+      linedelimiters: []
+    };
+
+    var addCount = 0,
+        removeCount = 0;
+    for (; i < diffstr.length; i++) {
+      // Lines starting with '---' could be mistaken for the "remove line" operation
+      // But they could be the header for the next file. Therefore prune such cases out.
+      if (diffstr[i].indexOf('--- ') === 0 && i + 2 < diffstr.length && diffstr[i + 1].indexOf('+++ ') === 0 && diffstr[i + 2].indexOf('@@') === 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+      var operation = diffstr[i][0];
+
+      if (operation === '+' || operation === '-' || operation === ' ' || operation === '\\') {
+        hunk.lines.push(diffstr[i]);
+        hunk.linedelimiters.push(delimiters[i] || '\n');
+
+        if (operation === '+') {
+          addCount++;
+        } else if (operation === '-') {
+          removeCount++;
+        } else if (operation === ' ') {
+          addCount++;
+          removeCount++;
+        }
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Handle the empty block count case
+    if (!addCount && hunk.newLines === 1) {
+      hunk.newLines = 0;
+    }
+    if (!removeCount && hunk.oldLines === 1) {
+      hunk.oldLines = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Perform optional sanity checking
+    if (options.strict) {
+      if (addCount !== hunk.newLines) {
+        throw new Error('Added line count did not match for hunk at line ' + (chunkHeaderIndex + 1));
+      }
+      if (removeCount !== hunk.oldLines) {
+        throw new Error('Removed line count did not match for hunk at line ' + (chunkHeaderIndex + 1));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return hunk;
+  }
+
+  while (i < diffstr.length) {
+    parseIndex();
+  }
+
+  return list;
+}
+
+
+},{}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/"use strict";
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+
+exports["default"] = /*istanbul ignore end*/function (start, minLine, maxLine) {
+  var wantForward = true,
+      backwardExhausted = false,
+      forwardExhausted = false,
+      localOffset = 1;
+
+  return function iterator() {
+    if (wantForward && !forwardExhausted) {
+      if (backwardExhausted) {
+        localOffset++;
+      } else {
+        wantForward = false;
+      }
+
+      // Check if trying to fit beyond text length, and if not, check it fits
+      // after offset location (or desired location on first iteration)
+      if (start + localOffset <= maxLine) {
+        return localOffset;
+      }
+
+      forwardExhausted = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!backwardExhausted) {
+      if (!forwardExhausted) {
+        wantForward = true;
+      }
+
+      // Check if trying to fit before text beginning, and if not, check it fits
+      // before offset location
+      if (minLine <= start - localOffset) {
+        return -localOffset++;
+      }
+
+      backwardExhausted = true;
+      return iterator();
+    }
+
+    // We tried to fit hunk before text beginning and beyond text lenght, then
+    // hunk can't fit on the text. Return undefined
+  };
+};
+
+
+},{}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*istanbul ignore start*/'use strict';
+
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports. /*istanbul ignore end*/generateOptions = generateOptions;
+function generateOptions(options, defaults) {
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    defaults.callback = options;
+  } else if (options) {
+    for (var name in options) {
+      /* istanbul ignore else */
+      if (options.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        defaults[name] = options[name];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return defaults;
+}
+
+
+},{}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var matchOperatorsRe = /[|\\{}()[\]^$+*?.]/g;
+
+module.exports = function (str) {
+	if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+		throw new TypeError('Expected a string');
+	}
+
+	return str.replace(matchOperatorsRe, '\\$&');
+};
+
+},{}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+function EventEmitter() {
+  this._events = this._events || {};
+  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
+}
+module.exports = EventEmitter;
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
+EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+
+// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
+// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+
+// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
+// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+  this._maxListeners = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
+  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
+  if (type === 'error') {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
+      er = arguments[1];
+      if (er instanceof Error) {
+        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+      } else {
+        // At least give some kind of context to the user
+        var err = new Error('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event. (' + er + ')');
+        err.context = er;
+        throw err;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  handler = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
+
+  if (isFunction(handler)) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      // fast cases
+      case 1:
+        handler.call(this);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+        break;
+      // slower
+      default:
+        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+        handler.apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
+    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+    listeners = handler.slice();
+    len = listeners.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var m;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
+  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
+
+  if (!this._events[type])
+    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    // If we've already got an array, just append.
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
+    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
+    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+
+  // Check for listener leak
+  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
+    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
+      m = this._maxListeners;
+    } else {
+      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
+    }
+
+    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
+      this._events[type].warned = true;
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
+      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
+        // not supported in IE 10
+        console.trace();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  var fired = false;
+
+  function g() {
+    this.removeListener(type, g);
+
+    if (!fired) {
+      fired = true;
+      listener.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  }
+
+  g.listener = listener;
+  this.on(type, g);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var list, position, length, i;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
+
+  list = this._events[type];
+  length = list.length;
+  position = -1;
+
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
+    delete this._events[type];
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+
+  } else if (isObject(list)) {
+    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
+        position = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
+
+    if (list.length === 1) {
+      list.length = 0;
+      delete this._events[type];
+    } else {
+      list.splice(position, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
+  var key, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
+
+  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
+  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
+  if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    for (key in this._events) {
+      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
+      this.removeAllListeners(key);
+    }
+    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
+    this._events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  listeners = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
+    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
+  } else if (listeners) {
+    // LIFO order
+    while (listeners.length)
+      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+  }
+  delete this._events[type];
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  return ret;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
+  if (this._events) {
+    var evlistener = this._events[type];
+
+    if (isFunction(evlistener))
+      return 1;
+    else if (evlistener)
+      return evlistener.length;
+  }
+  return 0;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listenerCount(type);
+};
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+
+},{}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Growl - Copyright TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> (MIT Licensed)
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var exec = require('child_process').exec
+  , fs = require('fs')
+  , path = require('path')
+  , exists = fs.existsSync || path.existsSync
+  , os = require('os')
+  , quote = JSON.stringify
+  , cmd;
+
+function which(name) {
+  var paths = process.env.PATH.split(':');
+  var loc;
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = paths.length; i < len; ++i) {
+    loc = path.join(paths[i], name);
+    if (exists(loc)) return loc;
+  }
+}
+
+switch(os.type()) {
+  case 'Darwin':
+    if (which('terminal-notifier')) {
+      cmd = {
+          type: "Darwin-NotificationCenter"
+        , pkg: "terminal-notifier"
+        , msg: '-message'
+        , title: '-title'
+        , subtitle: '-subtitle'
+        , icon: '-appIcon'
+        , sound:  '-sound'
+        , url: '-open'
+        , priority: {
+              cmd: '-execute'
+            , range: []
+          }
+      };
+    } else {
+      cmd = {
+          type: "Darwin-Growl"
+        , pkg: "growlnotify"
+        , msg: '-m'
+        , sticky: '--sticky'
+        , priority: {
+              cmd: '--priority'
+            , range: [
+                -2
+              , -1
+              , 0
+              , 1
+              , 2
+              , "Very Low"
+              , "Moderate"
+              , "Normal"
+              , "High"
+              , "Emergency"
+            ]
+          }
+      };
+    }
+    break;
+  case 'Linux':
+    if (which('growl')) {
+      cmd = {
+          type: "Linux-Growl"
+        , pkg: "growl"
+        , msg: '-m'
+        , title: '-title'
+        , subtitle: '-subtitle'
+        , host: {
+            cmd: '-H'
+          , hostname: '192.168.33.1'
+        }
+      };
+    } else {
+      cmd = {
+          type: "Linux"
+        , pkg: "notify-send"
+        , msg: ''
+        , sticky: '-t 0'
+        , icon: '-i'
+        , priority: {
+            cmd: '-u'
+          , range: [
+              "low"
+            , "normal"
+            , "critical"
+          ]
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    break;
+  case 'Windows_NT':
+    cmd = {
+        type: "Windows"
+      , pkg: "growlnotify"
+      , msg: ''
+      , sticky: '/s:true'
+      , title: '/t:'
+      , icon: '/i:'
+      , url: '/cu:'
+      , priority: {
+            cmd: '/p:'
+          , range: [
+              -2
+            , -1
+            , 0
+            , 1
+            , 2
+          ]
+        }
+    };
+    break;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expose `growl`.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = growl;
+
+/**
+ * Node-growl version.
+ */
+
+exports.version = '1.4.1'
+
+/**
+ * Send growl notification _msg_ with _options_.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *  - title   Notification title
+ *  - sticky  Make the notification stick (defaults to false)
+ *  - priority  Specify an int or named key (default is 0)
+ *  - name    Application name (defaults to growlnotify)
+ *  - sound   Sound efect ( in OSx defined in preferences -> sound -> effects) * works only in OSX > 10.8x
+ *  - image
+ *    - path to an icon sets --iconpath
+ *    - path to an image sets --image
+ *    - capitalized word sets --appIcon
+ *    - filename uses extname as --icon
+ *    - otherwise treated as --icon
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *   growl('New email')
+ *   growl('5 new emails', { title: 'Thunderbird' })
+ *   growl('5 new emails', { title: 'Thunderbird', sound: 'Purr' })
+ *   growl('Email sent', function(){
+ *     // ... notification sent
+ *   })
+ *
+ * @param {string} msg
+ * @param {object} options
+ * @param {function} fn
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function growl(msg, options, fn) {
+  var image
+    , args
+    , options = options || {}
+    , fn = fn || function(){};
+
+  if (options.exec) {
+    cmd = {
+        type: "Custom"
+      , pkg: options.exec
+      , range: []
+    };
+  }
+
+  // noop
+  if (!cmd) return fn(new Error('growl not supported on this platform'));
+  args = [cmd.pkg];
+
+  // image
+  if (image = options.image) {
+    switch(cmd.type) {
+      case 'Darwin-Growl':
+        var flag, ext = path.extname(image).substr(1)
+        flag = flag || ext == 'icns' && 'iconpath'
+        flag = flag || /^[A-Z]/.test(image) && 'appIcon'
+        flag = flag || /^png|gif|jpe?g$/.test(ext) && 'image'
+        flag = flag || ext && (image = ext) && 'icon'
+        flag = flag || 'icon'
+        args.push('--' + flag, quote(image))
+        break;
+      case 'Darwin-NotificationCenter':
+        args.push(cmd.icon, quote(image));
+        break;
+      case 'Linux':
+        args.push(cmd.icon, quote(image));
+        // libnotify defaults to sticky, set a hint for transient notifications
+        if (!options.sticky) args.push('--hint=int:transient:1');
+        break;
+      case 'Windows':
+        args.push(cmd.icon + quote(image));
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // sticky
+  if (options.sticky) args.push(cmd.sticky);
+
+  // priority
+  if (options.priority) {
+    var priority = options.priority + '';
+    var checkindexOf = cmd.priority.range.indexOf(priority);
+    if (~cmd.priority.range.indexOf(priority)) {
+      args.push(cmd.priority, options.priority);
+    }
+  }
+
+  //sound
+  if(options.sound && cmd.type === 'Darwin-NotificationCenter'){
+    args.push(cmd.sound, options.sound)
+  }
+
+  // name
+  if (options.name && cmd.type === "Darwin-Growl") {
+    args.push('--name', options.name);
+  }
+
+  switch(cmd.type) {
+    case 'Darwin-Growl':
+      args.push(cmd.msg);
+      args.push(quote(msg).replace(/\\n/g, '\n'));
+      if (options.title) args.push(quote(options.title));
+      break;
+    case 'Darwin-NotificationCenter':
+      args.push(cmd.msg);
+      var stringifiedMsg = quote(msg);
+      var escapedMsg = stringifiedMsg.replace(/\\n/g, '\n');
+      args.push(escapedMsg);
+      if (options.title) {
+        args.push(cmd.title);
+        args.push(quote(options.title));
+      }
+      if (options.subtitle) {
+        args.push(cmd.subtitle);
+        args.push(quote(options.subtitle));
+      }
+      if (options.url) {
+        args.push(cmd.url);
+        args.push(quote(options.url));
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'Linux-Growl':
+      args.push(cmd.msg);
+      args.push(quote(msg).replace(/\\n/g, '\n'));
+      if (options.title) args.push(quote(options.title));
+      if (cmd.host) {
+        args.push(cmd.host.cmd, cmd.host.hostname)
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'Linux':
+      if (options.title) {
+        args.push(quote(options.title));
+        args.push(cmd.msg);
+        args.push(quote(msg).replace(/\\n/g, '\n'));
+      } else {
+        args.push(quote(msg).replace(/\\n/g, '\n'));
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'Windows':
+      args.push(quote(msg).replace(/\\n/g, '\n'));
+      if (options.title) args.push(cmd.title + quote(options.title));
+      if (options.url) args.push(cmd.url + quote(options.url));
+      break;
+    case 'Custom':
+      args[0] = (function(origCommand) {
+        var message = options.title
+          ? options.title + ': ' + msg
+          : msg;
+        var command = origCommand.replace(/(^|[^%])%s/g, '$1' + quote(message));
+        if (command === origCommand) args.push(quote(message));
+        return command;
+      })(args[0]);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // execute
+  exec(args.join(' '), fn);
+};
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":82,"child_process":42,"fs":42,"os":80,"path":42}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+
+  i += d
+
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+}
+
+exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
+
+  value = Math.abs(value)
+
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--
+      c *= 2
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++
+      c /= 2
+    }
+
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+}
+
+},{}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
+if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
+  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
+      constructor: {
+        value: ctor,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: true
+      }
+    });
+  };
+} else {
+  // old school shim for old browsers
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Determine if an object is a Buffer
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+
+// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
+// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
+module.exports = function (obj) {
+  return obj != null && (isBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj) || !!obj._isBuffer)
+}
+
+function isBuffer (obj) {
+  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)
+}
+
+// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
+function isSlowBuffer (obj) {
+  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0))
+}
+
+},{}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+var toString = {}.toString;
+
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
+
+},{}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+/*! JSON v3.3.2 | http://bestiejs.github.io/json3 | Copyright 2012-2014, Kit Cambridge | http://kit.mit-license.org */
+;(function () {
+  // Detect the `define` function exposed by asynchronous module loaders. The
+  // strict `define` check is necessary for compatibility with `r.js`.
+  var isLoader = false;
+
+  // A set of types used to distinguish objects from primitives.
+  var objectTypes = {
+    "function": true,
+    "object": true
+  };
+
+  // Detect the `exports` object exposed by CommonJS implementations.
+  var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;
+
+  // Use the `global` object exposed by Node (including Browserify via
+  // `insert-module-globals`), Narwhal, and Ringo as the default context,
+  // and the `window` object in browsers. Rhino exports a `global` function
+  // instead.
+  var root = objectTypes[typeof window] && window || this,
+      freeGlobal = freeExports && objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType && typeof global == "object" && global;
+
+  if (freeGlobal && (freeGlobal["global"] === freeGlobal || freeGlobal["window"] === freeGlobal || freeGlobal["self"] === freeGlobal)) {
+    root = freeGlobal;
+  }
+
+  // Public: Initializes JSON 3 using the given `context` object, attaching the
+  // `stringify` and `parse` functions to the specified `exports` object.
+  function runInContext(context, exports) {
+    context || (context = root["Object"]());
+    exports || (exports = root["Object"]());
+
+    // Native constructor aliases.
+    var Number = context["Number"] || root["Number"],
+        String = context["String"] || root["String"],
+        Object = context["Object"] || root["Object"],
+        Date = context["Date"] || root["Date"],
+        SyntaxError = context["SyntaxError"] || root["SyntaxError"],
+        TypeError = context["TypeError"] || root["TypeError"],
+        Math = context["Math"] || root["Math"],
+        nativeJSON = context["JSON"] || root["JSON"];
+
+    // Delegate to the native `stringify` and `parse` implementations.
+    if (typeof nativeJSON == "object" && nativeJSON) {
+      exports.stringify = nativeJSON.stringify;
+      exports.parse = nativeJSON.parse;
+    }
+
+    // Convenience aliases.
+    var objectProto = Object.prototype,
+        getClass = objectProto.toString,
+        isProperty, forEach, undef;
+
+    // Test the `Date#getUTC*` methods. Based on work by @Yaffle.
+    var isExtended = new Date(-3509827334573292);
+    try {
+      // The `getUTCFullYear`, `Month`, and `Date` methods return nonsensical
+      // results for certain dates in Opera >= 10.53.
+      isExtended = isExtended.getUTCFullYear() == -109252 && isExtended.getUTCMonth() === 0 && isExtended.getUTCDate() === 1 &&
+        // Safari < 2.0.2 stores the internal millisecond time value correctly,
+        // but clips the values returned by the date methods to the range of
+        // signed 32-bit integers ([-2 ** 31, 2 ** 31 - 1]).
+        isExtended.getUTCHours() == 10 && isExtended.getUTCMinutes() == 37 && isExtended.getUTCSeconds() == 6 && isExtended.getUTCMilliseconds() == 708;
+    } catch (exception) {}
+
+    // Internal: Determines whether the native `JSON.stringify` and `parse`
+    // implementations are spec-compliant. Based on work by Ken Snyder.
+    function has(name) {
+      if (has[name] !== undef) {
+        // Return cached feature test result.
+        return has[name];
+      }
+      var isSupported;
+      if (name == "bug-string-char-index") {
+        // IE <= 7 doesn't support accessing string characters using square
+        // bracket notation. IE 8 only supports this for primitives.
+        isSupported = "a"[0] != "a";
+      } else if (name == "json") {
+        // Indicates whether both `JSON.stringify` and `JSON.parse` are
+        // supported.
+        isSupported = has("json-stringify") && has("json-parse");
+      } else {
+        var value, serialized = '{"a":[1,true,false,null,"\\u0000\\b\\n\\f\\r\\t"]}';
+        // Test `JSON.stringify`.
+        if (name == "json-stringify") {
+          var stringify = exports.stringify, stringifySupported = typeof stringify == "function" && isExtended;
+          if (stringifySupported) {
+            // A test function object with a custom `toJSON` method.
+            (value = function () {
+              return 1;
+            }).toJSON = value;
+            try {
+              stringifySupported =
+                // Firefox 3.1b1 and b2 serialize string, number, and boolean
+                // primitives as object literals.
+                stringify(0) === "0" &&
+                // FF 3.1b1, b2, and JSON 2 serialize wrapped primitives as object
+                // literals.
+                stringify(new Number()) === "0" &&
+                stringify(new String()) == '""' &&
+                // FF 3.1b1, 2 throw an error if the value is `null`, `undefined`, or
+                // does not define a canonical JSON representation (this applies to
+                // objects with `toJSON` properties as well, *unless* they are nested
+                // within an object or array).
+                stringify(getClass) === undef &&
+                // IE 8 serializes `undefined` as `"undefined"`. Safari <= 5.1.7 and
+                // FF 3.1b3 pass this test.
+                stringify(undef) === undef &&
+                // Safari <= 5.1.7 and FF 3.1b3 throw `Error`s and `TypeError`s,
+                // respectively, if the value is omitted entirely.
+                stringify() === undef &&
+                // FF 3.1b1, 2 throw an error if the given value is not a number,
+                // string, array, object, Boolean, or `null` literal. This applies to
+                // objects with custom `toJSON` methods as well, unless they are nested
+                // inside object or array literals. YUI 3.0.0b1 ignores custom `toJSON`
+                // methods entirely.
+                stringify(value) === "1" &&
+                stringify([value]) == "[1]" &&
+                // Prototype <= 1.6.1 serializes `[undefined]` as `"[]"` instead of
+                // `"[null]"`.
+                stringify([undef]) == "[null]" &&
+                // YUI 3.0.0b1 fails to serialize `null` literals.
+                stringify(null) == "null" &&
+                // FF 3.1b1, 2 halts serialization if an array contains a function:
+                // `[1, true, getClass, 1]` serializes as "[1,true,],". FF 3.1b3
+                // elides non-JSON values from objects and arrays, unless they
+                // define custom `toJSON` methods.
+                stringify([undef, getClass, null]) == "[null,null,null]" &&
+                // Simple serialization test. FF 3.1b1 uses Unicode escape sequences
+                // where character escape codes are expected (e.g., `\b` => `\u0008`).
+                stringify({ "a": [value, true, false, null, "\x00\b\n\f\r\t"] }) == serialized &&
+                // FF 3.1b1 and b2 ignore the `filter` and `width` arguments.
+                stringify(null, value) === "1" &&
+                stringify([1, 2], null, 1) == "[\n 1,\n 2\n]" &&
+                // JSON 2, Prototype <= 1.7, and older WebKit builds incorrectly
+                // serialize extended years.
+                stringify(new Date(-8.64e15)) == '"-271821-04-20T00:00:00.000Z"' &&
+                // The milliseconds are optional in ES 5, but required in 5.1.
+                stringify(new Date(8.64e15)) == '"+275760-09-13T00:00:00.000Z"' &&
+                // Firefox <= 11.0 incorrectly serializes years prior to 0 as negative
+                // four-digit years instead of six-digit years. Credits: @Yaffle.
+                stringify(new Date(-621987552e5)) == '"-000001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"' &&
+                // Safari <= 5.1.5 and Opera >= 10.53 incorrectly serialize millisecond
+                // values less than 1000. Credits: @Yaffle.
+                stringify(new Date(-1)) == '"1969-12-31T23:59:59.999Z"';
+            } catch (exception) {
+              stringifySupported = false;
+            }
+          }
+          isSupported = stringifySupported;
+        }
+        // Test `JSON.parse`.
+        if (name == "json-parse") {
+          var parse = exports.parse;
+          if (typeof parse == "function") {
+            try {
+              // FF 3.1b1, b2 will throw an exception if a bare literal is provided.
+              // Conforming implementations should also coerce the initial argument to
+              // a string prior to parsing.
+              if (parse("0") === 0 && !parse(false)) {
+                // Simple parsing test.
+                value = parse(serialized);
+                var parseSupported = value["a"].length == 5 && value["a"][0] === 1;
+                if (parseSupported) {
+                  try {
+                    // Safari <= 5.1.2 and FF 3.1b1 allow unescaped tabs in strings.
+                    parseSupported = !parse('"\t"');
+                  } catch (exception) {}
+                  if (parseSupported) {
+                    try {
+                      // FF 4.0 and 4.0.1 allow leading `+` signs and leading
+                      // decimal points. FF 4.0, 4.0.1, and IE 9-10 also allow
+                      // certain octal literals.
+                      parseSupported = parse("01") !== 1;
+                    } catch (exception) {}
+                  }
+                  if (parseSupported) {
+                    try {
+                      // FF 4.0, 4.0.1, and Rhino 1.7R3-R4 allow trailing decimal
+                      // points. These environments, along with FF 3.1b1 and 2,
+                      // also allow trailing commas in JSON objects and arrays.
+                      parseSupported = parse("1.") !== 1;
+                    } catch (exception) {}
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            } catch (exception) {
+              parseSupported = false;
+            }
+          }
+          isSupported = parseSupported;
+        }
+      }
+      return has[name] = !!isSupported;
+    }
+
+    if (!has("json")) {
+      // Common `[[Class]]` name aliases.
+      var functionClass = "[object Function]",
+          dateClass = "[object Date]",
+          numberClass = "[object Number]",
+          stringClass = "[object String]",
+          arrayClass = "[object Array]",
+          booleanClass = "[object Boolean]";
+
+      // Detect incomplete support for accessing string characters by index.
+      var charIndexBuggy = has("bug-string-char-index");
+
+      // Define additional utility methods if the `Date` methods are buggy.
+      if (!isExtended) {
+        var floor = Math.floor;
+        // A mapping between the months of the year and the number of days between
+        // January 1st and the first of the respective month.
+        var Months = [0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334];
+        // Internal: Calculates the number of days between the Unix epoch and the
+        // first day of the given month.
+        var getDay = function (year, month) {
+          return Months[month] + 365 * (year - 1970) + floor((year - 1969 + (month = +(month > 1))) / 4) - floor((year - 1901 + month) / 100) + floor((year - 1601 + month) / 400);
+        };
+      }
+
+      // Internal: Determines if a property is a direct property of the given
+      // object. Delegates to the native `Object#hasOwnProperty` method.
+      if (!(isProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty)) {
+        isProperty = function (property) {
+          var members = {}, constructor;
+          if ((members.__proto__ = null, members.__proto__ = {
+            // The *proto* property cannot be set multiple times in recent
+            // versions of Firefox and SeaMonkey.
+            "toString": 1
+          }, members).toString != getClass) {
+            // Safari <= 2.0.3 doesn't implement `Object#hasOwnProperty`, but
+            // supports the mutable *proto* property.
+            isProperty = function (property) {
+              // Capture and break the object's prototype chain (see section 8.6.2
+              // of the ES 5.1 spec). The parenthesized expression prevents an
+              // unsafe transformation by the Closure Compiler.
+              var original = this.__proto__, result = property in (this.__proto__ = null, this);
+              // Restore the original prototype chain.
+              this.__proto__ = original;
+              return result;
+            };
+          } else {
+            // Capture a reference to the top-level `Object` constructor.
+            constructor = members.constructor;
+            // Use the `constructor` property to simulate `Object#hasOwnProperty` in
+            // other environments.
+            isProperty = function (property) {
+              var parent = (this.constructor || constructor).prototype;
+              return property in this && !(property in parent && this[property] === parent[property]);
+            };
+          }
+          members = null;
+          return isProperty.call(this, property);
+        };
+      }
+
+      // Internal: Normalizes the `for...in` iteration algorithm across
+      // environments. Each enumerated key is yielded to a `callback` function.
+      forEach = function (object, callback) {
+        var size = 0, Properties, members, property;
+
+        // Tests for bugs in the current environment's `for...in` algorithm. The
+        // `valueOf` property inherits the non-enumerable flag from
+        // `Object.prototype` in older versions of IE, Netscape, and Mozilla.
+        (Properties = function () {
+          this.valueOf = 0;
+        }).prototype.valueOf = 0;
+
+        // Iterate over a new instance of the `Properties` class.
+        members = new Properties();
+        for (property in members) {
+          // Ignore all properties inherited from `Object.prototype`.
+          if (isProperty.call(members, property)) {
+            size++;
+          }
+        }
+        Properties = members = null;
+
+        // Normalize the iteration algorithm.
+        if (!size) {
+          // A list of non-enumerable properties inherited from `Object.prototype`.
+          members = ["valueOf", "toString", "toLocaleString", "propertyIsEnumerable", "isPrototypeOf", "hasOwnProperty", "constructor"];
+          // IE <= 8, Mozilla 1.0, and Netscape 6.2 ignore shadowed non-enumerable
+          // properties.
+          forEach = function (object, callback) {
+            var isFunction = getClass.call(object) == functionClass, property, length;
+            var hasProperty = !isFunction && typeof object.constructor != "function" && objectTypes[typeof object.hasOwnProperty] && object.hasOwnProperty || isProperty;
+            for (property in object) {
+              // Gecko <= 1.0 enumerates the `prototype` property of functions under
+              // certain conditions; IE does not.
+              if (!(isFunction && property == "prototype") && hasProperty.call(object, property)) {
+                callback(property);
+              }
+            }
+            // Manually invoke the callback for each non-enumerable property.
+            for (length = members.length; property = members[--length]; hasProperty.call(object, property) && callback(property));
+          };
+        } else if (size == 2) {
+          // Safari <= 2.0.4 enumerates shadowed properties twice.
+          forEach = function (object, callback) {
+            // Create a set of iterated properties.
+            var members = {}, isFunction = getClass.call(object) == functionClass, property;
+            for (property in object) {
+              // Store each property name to prevent double enumeration. The
+              // `prototype` property of functions is not enumerated due to cross-
+              // environment inconsistencies.
+              if (!(isFunction && property == "prototype") && !isProperty.call(members, property) && (members[property] = 1) && isProperty.call(object, property)) {
+                callback(property);
+              }
+            }
+          };
+        } else {
+          // No bugs detected; use the standard `for...in` algorithm.
+          forEach = function (object, callback) {
+            var isFunction = getClass.call(object) == functionClass, property, isConstructor;
+            for (property in object) {
+              if (!(isFunction && property == "prototype") && isProperty.call(object, property) && !(isConstructor = property === "constructor")) {
+                callback(property);
+              }
+            }
+            // Manually invoke the callback for the `constructor` property due to
+            // cross-environment inconsistencies.
+            if (isConstructor || isProperty.call(object, (property = "constructor"))) {
+              callback(property);
+            }
+          };
+        }
+        return forEach(object, callback);
+      };
+
+      // Public: Serializes a JavaScript `value` as a JSON string. The optional
+      // `filter` argument may specify either a function that alters how object and
+      // array members are serialized, or an array of strings and numbers that
+      // indicates which properties should be serialized. The optional `width`
+      // argument may be either a string or number that specifies the indentation
+      // level of the output.
+      if (!has("json-stringify")) {
+        // Internal: A map of control characters and their escaped equivalents.
+        var Escapes = {
+          92: "\\\\",
+          34: '\\"',
+          8: "\\b",
+          12: "\\f",
+          10: "\\n",
+          13: "\\r",
+          9: "\\t"
+        };
+
+        // Internal: Converts `value` into a zero-padded string such that its
+        // length is at least equal to `width`. The `width` must be <= 6.
+        var leadingZeroes = "000000";
+        var toPaddedString = function (width, value) {
+          // The `|| 0` expression is necessary to work around a bug in
+          // Opera <= 7.54u2 where `0 == -0`, but `String(-0) !== "0"`.
+          return (leadingZeroes + (value || 0)).slice(-width);
+        };
+
+        // Internal: Double-quotes a string `value`, replacing all ASCII control
+        // characters (characters with code unit values between 0 and 31) with
+        // their escaped equivalents. This is an implementation of the
+        // `Quote(value)` operation defined in ES 5.1 section 15.12.3.
+        var unicodePrefix = "\\u00";
+        var quote = function (value) {
+          var result = '"', index = 0, length = value.length, useCharIndex = !charIndexBuggy || length > 10;
+          var symbols = useCharIndex && (charIndexBuggy ? value.split("") : value);
+          for (; index < length; index++) {
+            var charCode = value.charCodeAt(index);
+            // If the character is a control character, append its Unicode or
+            // shorthand escape sequence; otherwise, append the character as-is.
+            switch (charCode) {
+              case 8: case 9: case 10: case 12: case 13: case 34: case 92:
+                result += Escapes[charCode];
+                break;
+              default:
+                if (charCode < 32) {
+                  result += unicodePrefix + toPaddedString(2, charCode.toString(16));
+                  break;
+                }
+                result += useCharIndex ? symbols[index] : value.charAt(index);
+            }
+          }
+          return result + '"';
+        };
+
+        // Internal: Recursively serializes an object. Implements the
+        // `Str(key, holder)`, `JO(value)`, and `JA(value)` operations.
+        var serialize = function (property, object, callback, properties, whitespace, indentation, stack) {
+          var value, className, year, month, date, time, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, results, element, index, length, prefix, result;
+          try {
+            // Necessary for host object support.
+            value = object[property];
+          } catch (exception) {}
+          if (typeof value == "object" && value) {
+            className = getClass.call(value);
+            if (className == dateClass && !isProperty.call(value, "toJSON")) {
+              if (value > -1 / 0 && value < 1 / 0) {
+                // Dates are serialized according to the `Date#toJSON` method
+                // specified in ES 5.1 section 15.9.5.44. See section 15.9.1.15
+                // for the ISO 8601 date time string format.
+                if (getDay) {
+                  // Manually compute the year, month, date, hours, minutes,
+                  // seconds, and milliseconds if the `getUTC*` methods are
+                  // buggy. Adapted from @Yaffle's `date-shim` project.
+                  date = floor(value / 864e5);
+                  for (year = floor(date / 365.2425) + 1970 - 1; getDay(year + 1, 0) <= date; year++);
+                  for (month = floor((date - getDay(year, 0)) / 30.42); getDay(year, month + 1) <= date; month++);
+                  date = 1 + date - getDay(year, month);
+                  // The `time` value specifies the time within the day (see ES
+                  // 5.1 section 15.9.1.2). The formula `(A % B + B) % B` is used
+                  // to compute `A modulo B`, as the `%` operator does not
+                  // correspond to the `modulo` operation for negative numbers.
+                  time = (value % 864e5 + 864e5) % 864e5;
+                  // The hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds are obtained by
+                  // decomposing the time within the day. See section 15.9.1.10.
+                  hours = floor(time / 36e5) % 24;
+                  minutes = floor(time / 6e4) % 60;
+                  seconds = floor(time / 1e3) % 60;
+                  milliseconds = time % 1e3;
+                } else {
+                  year = value.getUTCFullYear();
+                  month = value.getUTCMonth();
+                  date = value.getUTCDate();
+                  hours = value.getUTCHours();
+                  minutes = value.getUTCMinutes();
+                  seconds = value.getUTCSeconds();
+                  milliseconds = value.getUTCMilliseconds();
+                }
+                // Serialize extended years correctly.
+                value = (year <= 0 || year >= 1e4 ? (year < 0 ? "-" : "+") + toPaddedString(6, year < 0 ? -year : year) : toPaddedString(4, year)) +
+                  "-" + toPaddedString(2, month + 1) + "-" + toPaddedString(2, date) +
+                  // Months, dates, hours, minutes, and seconds should have two
+                  // digits; milliseconds should have three.
+                  "T" + toPaddedString(2, hours) + ":" + toPaddedString(2, minutes) + ":" + toPaddedString(2, seconds) +
+                  // Milliseconds are optional in ES 5.0, but required in 5.1.
+                  "." + toPaddedString(3, milliseconds) + "Z";
+              } else {
+                value = null;
+              }
+            } else if (typeof value.toJSON == "function" && ((className != numberClass && className != stringClass && className != arrayClass) || isProperty.call(value, "toJSON"))) {
+              // Prototype <= 1.6.1 adds non-standard `toJSON` methods to the
+              // `Number`, `String`, `Date`, and `Array` prototypes. JSON 3
+              // ignores all `toJSON` methods on these objects unless they are
+              // defined directly on an instance.
+              value = value.toJSON(property);
+            }
+          }
+          if (callback) {
+            // If a replacement function was provided, call it to obtain the value
+            // for serialization.
+            value = callback.call(object, property, value);
+          }
+          if (value === null) {
+            return "null";
+          }
+          className = getClass.call(value);
+          if (className == booleanClass) {
+            // Booleans are represented literally.
+            return "" + value;
+          } else if (className == numberClass) {
+            // JSON numbers must be finite. `Infinity` and `NaN` are serialized as
+            // `"null"`.
+            return value > -1 / 0 && value < 1 / 0 ? "" + value : "null";
+          } else if (className == stringClass) {
+            // Strings are double-quoted and escaped.
+            return quote("" + value);
+          }
+          // Recursively serialize objects and arrays.
+          if (typeof value == "object") {
+            // Check for cyclic structures. This is a linear search; performance
+            // is inversely proportional to the number of unique nested objects.
+            for (length = stack.length; length--;) {
+              if (stack[length] === value) {
+                // Cyclic structures cannot be serialized by `JSON.stringify`.
+                throw TypeError();
+              }
+            }
+            // Add the object to the stack of traversed objects.
+            stack.push(value);
+            results = [];
+            // Save the current indentation level and indent one additional level.
+            prefix = indentation;
+            indentation += whitespace;
+            if (className == arrayClass) {
+              // Recursively serialize array elements.
+              for (index = 0, length = value.length; index < length; index++) {
+                element = serialize(index, value, callback, properties, whitespace, indentation, stack);
+                results.push(element === undef ? "null" : element);
+              }
+              result = results.length ? (whitespace ? "[\n" + indentation + results.join(",\n" + indentation) + "\n" + prefix + "]" : ("[" + results.join(",") + "]")) : "[]";
+            } else {
+              // Recursively serialize object members. Members are selected from
+              // either a user-specified list of property names, or the object
+              // itself.
+              forEach(properties || value, function (property) {
+                var element = serialize(property, value, callback, properties, whitespace, indentation, stack);
+                if (element !== undef) {
+                  // According to ES 5.1 section 15.12.3: "If `gap` {whitespace}
+                  // is not the empty string, let `member` {quote(property) + ":"}
+                  // be the concatenation of `member` and the `space` character."
+                  // The "`space` character" refers to the literal space
+                  // character, not the `space` {width} argument provided to
+                  // `JSON.stringify`.
+                  results.push(quote(property) + ":" + (whitespace ? " " : "") + element);
+                }
+              });
+              result = results.length ? (whitespace ? "{\n" + indentation + results.join(",\n" + indentation) + "\n" + prefix + "}" : ("{" + results.join(",") + "}")) : "{}";
+            }
+            // Remove the object from the traversed object stack.
+            stack.pop();
+            return result;
+          }
+        };
+
+        // Public: `JSON.stringify`. See ES 5.1 section 15.12.3.
+        exports.stringify = function (source, filter, width) {
+          var whitespace, callback, properties, className;
+          if (objectTypes[typeof filter] && filter) {
+            if ((className = getClass.call(filter)) == functionClass) {
+              callback = filter;
+            } else if (className == arrayClass) {
+              // Convert the property names array into a makeshift set.
+              properties = {};
+              for (var index = 0, length = filter.length, value; index < length; value = filter[index++], ((className = getClass.call(value)), className == stringClass || className == numberClass) && (properties[value] = 1));
+            }
+          }
+          if (width) {
+            if ((className = getClass.call(width)) == numberClass) {
+              // Convert the `width` to an integer and create a string containing
+              // `width` number of space characters.
+              if ((width -= width % 1) > 0) {
+                for (whitespace = "", width > 10 && (width = 10); whitespace.length < width; whitespace += " ");
+              }
+            } else if (className == stringClass) {
+              whitespace = width.length <= 10 ? width : width.slice(0, 10);
+            }
+          }
+          // Opera <= 7.54u2 discards the values associated with empty string keys
+          // (`""`) only if they are used directly within an object member list
+          // (e.g., `!("" in { "": 1})`).
+          return serialize("", (value = {}, value[""] = source, value), callback, properties, whitespace, "", []);
+        };
+      }
+
+      // Public: Parses a JSON source string.
+      if (!has("json-parse")) {
+        var fromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
+
+        // Internal: A map of escaped control characters and their unescaped
+        // equivalents.
+        var Unescapes = {
+          92: "\\",
+          34: '"',
+          47: "/",
+          98: "\b",
+          116: "\t",
+          110: "\n",
+          102: "\f",
+          114: "\r"
+        };
+
+        // Internal: Stores the parser state.
+        var Index, Source;
+
+        // Internal: Resets the parser state and throws a `SyntaxError`.
+        var abort = function () {
+          Index = Source = null;
+          throw SyntaxError();
+        };
+
+        // Internal: Returns the next token, or `"$"` if the parser has reached
+        // the end of the source string. A token may be a string, number, `null`
+        // literal, or Boolean literal.
+        var lex = function () {
+          var source = Source, length = source.length, value, begin, position, isSigned, charCode;
+          while (Index < length) {
+            charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
+            switch (charCode) {
+              case 9: case 10: case 13: case 32:
+                // Skip whitespace tokens, including tabs, carriage returns, line
+                // feeds, and space characters.
+                Index++;
+                break;
+              case 123: case 125: case 91: case 93: case 58: case 44:
+                // Parse a punctuator token (`{`, `}`, `[`, `]`, `:`, or `,`) at
+                // the current position.
+                value = charIndexBuggy ? source.charAt(Index) : source[Index];
+                Index++;
+                return value;
+              case 34:
+                // `"` delimits a JSON string; advance to the next character and
+                // begin parsing the string. String tokens are prefixed with the
+                // sentinel `@` character to distinguish them from punctuators and
+                // end-of-string tokens.
+                for (value = "@", Index++; Index < length;) {
+                  charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
+                  if (charCode < 32) {
+                    // Unescaped ASCII control characters (those with a code unit
+                    // less than the space character) are not permitted.
+                    abort();
+                  } else if (charCode == 92) {
+                    // A reverse solidus (`\`) marks the beginning of an escaped
+                    // control character (including `"`, `\`, and `/`) or Unicode
+                    // escape sequence.
+                    charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
+                    switch (charCode) {
+                      case 92: case 34: case 47: case 98: case 116: case 110: case 102: case 114:
+                        // Revive escaped control characters.
+                        value += Unescapes[charCode];
+                        Index++;
+                        break;
+                      case 117:
+                        // `\u` marks the beginning of a Unicode escape sequence.
+                        // Advance to the first character and validate the
+                        // four-digit code point.
+                        begin = ++Index;
+                        for (position = Index + 4; Index < position; Index++) {
+                          charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
+                          // A valid sequence comprises four hexdigits (case-
+                          // insensitive) that form a single hexadecimal value.
+                          if (!(charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57 || charCode >= 97 && charCode <= 102 || charCode >= 65 && charCode <= 70)) {
+                            // Invalid Unicode escape sequence.
+                            abort();
+                          }
+                        }
+                        // Revive the escaped character.
+                        value += fromCharCode("0x" + source.slice(begin, Index));
+                        break;
+                      default:
+                        // Invalid escape sequence.
+                        abort();
+                    }
+                  } else {
+                    if (charCode == 34) {
+                      // An unescaped double-quote character marks the end of the
+                      // string.
+                      break;
+                    }
+                    charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
+                    begin = Index;
+                    // Optimize for the common case where a string is valid.
+                    while (charCode >= 32 && charCode != 92 && charCode != 34) {
+                      charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
+                    }
+                    // Append the string as-is.
+                    value += source.slice(begin, Index);
+                  }
+                }
+                if (source.charCodeAt(Index) == 34) {
+                  // Advance to the next character and return the revived string.
+                  Index++;
+                  return value;
+                }
+                // Unterminated string.
+                abort();
+              default:
+                // Parse numbers and literals.
+                begin = Index;
+                // Advance past the negative sign, if one is specified.
+                if (charCode == 45) {
+                  isSigned = true;
+                  charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
+                }
+                // Parse an integer or floating-point value.
+                if (charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57) {
+                  // Leading zeroes are interpreted as octal literals.
+                  if (charCode == 48 && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index + 1)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57)) {
+                    // Illegal octal literal.
+                    abort();
+                  }
+                  isSigned = false;
+                  // Parse the integer component.
+                  for (; Index < length && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57); Index++);
+                  // Floats cannot contain a leading decimal point; however, this
+                  // case is already accounted for by the parser.
+                  if (source.charCodeAt(Index) == 46) {
+                    position = ++Index;
+                    // Parse the decimal component.
+                    for (; position < length && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(position)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57); position++);
+                    if (position == Index) {
+                      // Illegal trailing decimal.
+                      abort();
+                    }
+                    Index = position;
+                  }
+                  // Parse exponents. The `e` denoting the exponent is
+                  // case-insensitive.
+                  charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
+                  if (charCode == 101 || charCode == 69) {
+                    charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
+                    // Skip past the sign following the exponent, if one is
+                    // specified.
+                    if (charCode == 43 || charCode == 45) {
+                      Index++;
+                    }
+                    // Parse the exponential component.
+                    for (position = Index; position < length && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(position)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57); position++);
+                    if (position == Index) {
+                      // Illegal empty exponent.
+                      abort();
+                    }
+                    Index = position;
+                  }
+                  // Coerce the parsed value to a JavaScript number.
+                  return +source.slice(begin, Index);
+                }
+                // A negative sign may only precede numbers.
+                if (isSigned) {
+                  abort();
+                }
+                // `true`, `false`, and `null` literals.
+                if (source.slice(Index, Index + 4) == "true") {
+                  Index += 4;
+                  return true;
+                } else if (source.slice(Index, Index + 5) == "false") {
+                  Index += 5;
+                  return false;
+                } else if (source.slice(Index, Index + 4) == "null") {
+                  Index += 4;
+                  return null;
+                }
+                // Unrecognized token.
+                abort();
+            }
+          }
+          // Return the sentinel `$` character if the parser has reached the end
+          // of the source string.
+          return "$";
+        };
+
+        // Internal: Parses a JSON `value` token.
+        var get = function (value) {
+          var results, hasMembers;
+          if (value == "$") {
+            // Unexpected end of input.
+            abort();
+          }
+          if (typeof value == "string") {
+            if ((charIndexBuggy ? value.charAt(0) : value[0]) == "@") {
+              // Remove the sentinel `@` character.
+              return value.slice(1);
+            }
+            // Parse object and array literals.
+            if (value == "[") {
+              // Parses a JSON array, returning a new JavaScript array.
+              results = [];
+              for (;; hasMembers || (hasMembers = true)) {
+                value = lex();
+                // A closing square bracket marks the end of the array literal.
+                if (value == "]") {
+                  break;
+                }
+                // If the array literal contains elements, the current token
+                // should be a comma separating the previous element from the
+                // next.
+                if (hasMembers) {
+                  if (value == ",") {
+                    value = lex();
+                    if (value == "]") {
+                      // Unexpected trailing `,` in array literal.
+                      abort();
+                    }
+                  } else {
+                    // A `,` must separate each array element.
+                    abort();
+                  }
+                }
+                // Elisions and leading commas are not permitted.
+                if (value == ",") {
+                  abort();
+                }
+                results.push(get(value));
+              }
+              return results;
+            } else if (value == "{") {
+              // Parses a JSON object, returning a new JavaScript object.
+              results = {};
+              for (;; hasMembers || (hasMembers = true)) {
+                value = lex();
+                // A closing curly brace marks the end of the object literal.
+                if (value == "}") {
+                  break;
+                }
+                // If the object literal contains members, the current token
+                // should be a comma separator.
+                if (hasMembers) {
+                  if (value == ",") {
+                    value = lex();
+                    if (value == "}") {
+                      // Unexpected trailing `,` in object literal.
+                      abort();
+                    }
+                  } else {
+                    // A `,` must separate each object member.
+                    abort();
+                  }
+                }
+                // Leading commas are not permitted, object property names must be
+                // double-quoted strings, and a `:` must separate each property
+                // name and value.
+                if (value == "," || typeof value != "string" || (charIndexBuggy ? value.charAt(0) : value[0]) != "@" || lex() != ":") {
+                  abort();
+                }
+                results[value.slice(1)] = get(lex());
+              }
+              return results;
+            }
+            // Unexpected token encountered.
+            abort();
+          }
+          return value;
+        };
+
+        // Internal: Updates a traversed object member.
+        var update = function (source, property, callback) {
+          var element = walk(source, property, callback);
+          if (element === undef) {
+            delete source[property];
+          } else {
+            source[property] = element;
+          }
+        };
+
+        // Internal: Recursively traverses a parsed JSON object, invoking the
+        // `callback` function for each value. This is an implementation of the
+        // `Walk(holder, name)` operation defined in ES 5.1 section 15.12.2.
+        var walk = function (source, property, callback) {
+          var value = source[property], length;
+          if (typeof value == "object" && value) {
+            // `forEach` can't be used to traverse an array in Opera <= 8.54
+            // because its `Object#hasOwnProperty` implementation returns `false`
+            // for array indices (e.g., `![1, 2, 3].hasOwnProperty("0")`).
+            if (getClass.call(value) == arrayClass) {
+              for (length = value.length; length--;) {
+                update(value, length, callback);
+              }
+            } else {
+              forEach(value, function (property) {
+                update(value, property, callback);
+              });
+            }
+          }
+          return callback.call(source, property, value);
+        };
+
+        // Public: `JSON.parse`. See ES 5.1 section 15.12.2.
+        exports.parse = function (source, callback) {
+          var result, value;
+          Index = 0;
+          Source = "" + source;
+          result = get(lex());
+          // If a JSON string contains multiple tokens, it is invalid.
+          if (lex() != "$") {
+            abort();
+          }
+          // Reset the parser state.
+          Index = Source = null;
+          return callback && getClass.call(callback) == functionClass ? walk((value = {}, value[""] = result, value), "", callback) : result;
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    exports["runInContext"] = runInContext;
+    return exports;
+  }
+
+  if (freeExports && !isLoader) {
+    // Export for CommonJS environments.
+    runInContext(root, freeExports);
+  } else {
+    // Export for web browsers and JavaScript engines.
+    var nativeJSON = root.JSON,
+        previousJSON = root["JSON3"],
+        isRestored = false;
+
+    var JSON3 = runInContext(root, (root["JSON3"] = {
+      // Public: Restores the original value of the global `JSON` object and
+      // returns a reference to the `JSON3` object.
+      "noConflict": function () {
+        if (!isRestored) {
+          isRestored = true;
+          root.JSON = nativeJSON;
+          root["JSON3"] = previousJSON;
+          nativeJSON = previousJSON = null;
+        }
+        return JSON3;
+      }
+    }));
+
+    root.JSON = {
+      "parse": JSON3.parse,
+      "stringify": JSON3.stringify
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Export for asynchronous module loaders.
+  if (isLoader) {
+    define(function () {
+      return JSON3;
+    });
+  }
+}).call(this);
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * lodash 3.2.0 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modern modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
+ * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ */
+var baseCopy = require('lodash._basecopy'),
+    keys = require('lodash.keys');
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.assign` without support for argument juggling,
+ * multiple sources, and `customizer` functions.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+ * @param {Object} source The source object.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ */
+function baseAssign(object, source) {
+  return source == null
+    ? object
+    : baseCopy(source, keys(source), object);
+}
+
+module.exports = baseAssign;
+
+},{"lodash._basecopy":71,"lodash.keys":78}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * lodash 3.0.1 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modern modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
+ * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
+ * @param {Array} props The property names to copy.
+ * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ */
+function baseCopy(source, props, object) {
+  object || (object = {});
+
+  var index = -1,
+      length = props.length;
+
+  while (++index < length) {
+    var key = props[index];
+    object[key] = source[key];
+  }
+  return object;
+}
+
+module.exports = baseCopy;
+
+},{}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * lodash 3.0.3 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modern modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
+ * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
+ * properties to the created object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
+ */
+var baseCreate = (function() {
+  function object() {}
+  return function(prototype) {
+    if (isObject(prototype)) {
+      object.prototype = prototype;
+      var result = new object;
+      object.prototype = undefined;
+    }
+    return result || {};
+  };
+}());
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
+ * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(1);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  // Avoid a V8 JIT bug in Chrome 19-20.
+  // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 for more details.
+  var type = typeof value;
+  return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
+}
+
+module.exports = baseCreate;
+
+},{}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * lodash 3.9.1 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modern modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
+ * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ */
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var funcTag = '[object Function]';
+
+/** Used to detect host constructors (Safari > 5). */
+var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is object-like.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
+ */
+function isObjectLike(value) {
+  return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
+}
+
+/** Used for native method references. */
+var objectProto = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
+var fnToString = Function.prototype.toString;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Used to resolve the [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
+ * of values.
+ */
+var objToString = objectProto.toString;
+
+/** Used to detect if a method is native. */
+var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
+  fnToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(/[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g, '\\$&')
+  .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
+);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
+ */
+function getNative(object, key) {
+  var value = object == null ? undefined : object[key];
+  return isNative(value) ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(_);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(/abc/);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isFunction(value) {
+  // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
+  // in older versions of Chrome and Safari which return 'function' for regexes
+  // and Safari 8 equivalents which return 'object' for typed array constructors.
+  return isObject(value) && objToString.call(value) == funcTag;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
+ * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(1);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  // Avoid a V8 JIT bug in Chrome 19-20.
+  // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 for more details.
+  var type = typeof value;
+  return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a native function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNative(_);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isNative(value) {
+  if (value == null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    return reIsNative.test(fnToString.call(value));
+  }
+  return isObjectLike(value) && reIsHostCtor.test(value);
+}
+
+module.exports = getNative;
+
+},{}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * lodash 3.0.9 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modern modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
+ * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ */
+
+/** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
+var reIsUint = /^\d+$/;
+
+/**
+ * Used as the [maximum length](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-number.max_safe_integer)
+ * of an array-like value.
+ */
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ */
+function baseProperty(key) {
+  return function(object) {
+    return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the "length" property value of `object`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This function is used to avoid a [JIT bug](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=142792)
+ * that affects Safari on at least iOS 8.1-8.3 ARM64.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the "length" value.
+ */
+var getLength = baseProperty('length');
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is array-like.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
+ */
+function isArrayLike(value) {
+  return value != null && isLength(getLength(value));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
+ */
+function isIndex(value, length) {
+  value = (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) ? +value : -1;
+  length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;
+  return value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the provided arguments are from an iteratee call.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The potential iteratee value argument.
+ * @param {*} index The potential iteratee index or key argument.
+ * @param {*} object The potential iteratee object argument.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arguments are from an iteratee call, else `false`.
+ */
+function isIterateeCall(value, index, object) {
+  if (!isObject(object)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var type = typeof index;
+  if (type == 'number'
+      ? (isArrayLike(object) && isIndex(index, object.length))
+      : (type == 'string' && index in object)) {
+    var other = object[index];
+    return value === value ? (value === other) : (other !== other);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This function is based on [`ToLength`](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-tolength).
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
+ */
+function isLength(value) {
+  return typeof value == 'number' && value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
+ * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(1);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  // Avoid a V8 JIT bug in Chrome 19-20.
+  // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 for more details.
+  var type = typeof value;
+  return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
+}
+
+module.exports = isIterateeCall;
+
+},{}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * lodash 3.1.1 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modern modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
+ * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ */
+var baseAssign = require('lodash._baseassign'),
+    baseCreate = require('lodash._basecreate'),
+    isIterateeCall = require('lodash._isiterateecall');
+
+/**
+ * Creates an object that inherits from the given `prototype` object. If a
+ * `properties` object is provided its own enumerable properties are assigned
+ * to the created object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
+ * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
+ * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Shape() {
+ *   this.x = 0;
+ *   this.y = 0;
+ * }
+ *
+ * function Circle() {
+ *   Shape.call(this);
+ * }
+ *
+ * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {
+ *   'constructor': Circle
+ * });
+ *
+ * var circle = new Circle;
+ * circle instanceof Circle;
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * circle instanceof Shape;
+ * // => true
+ */
+function create(prototype, properties, guard) {
+  var result = baseCreate(prototype);
+  if (guard && isIterateeCall(prototype, properties, guard)) {
+    properties = undefined;
+  }
+  return properties ? baseAssign(result, properties) : result;
+}
+
+module.exports = create;
+
+},{"lodash._baseassign":70,"lodash._basecreate":72,"lodash._isiterateecall":74}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * lodash (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
+ * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors <https://jquery.org/>
+ * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ */
+
+/** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
+    funcTag = '[object Function]',
+    genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]';
+
+/** Used for built-in method references. */
+var objectProto = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Used to resolve the
+ * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
+ * of values.
+ */
+var objectToString = objectProto.toString;
+
+/** Built-in value references. */
+var propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
+ *  else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isArguments(value) {
+  // Safari 8.1 makes `arguments.callee` enumerable in strict mode.
+  return isArrayLikeObject(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&
+    (!propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee') || objectToString.call(value) == argsTag);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
+ * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
+ * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike('abc');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isArrayLike(value) {
+  return value != null && isLength(value.length) && !isFunction(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`
+ * is an object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object,
+ *  else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isArrayLikeObject(value) {
+  return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(_);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(/abc/);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isFunction(value) {
+  // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
+  // in Safari 8-9 which returns 'object' for typed array and other constructors.
+  var tag = isObject(value) ? objectToString.call(value) : '';
+  return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
+ * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isLength(3);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isLength(Infinity);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isLength('3');
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isLength(value) {
+  return typeof value == 'number' &&
+    value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is the
+ * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
+ * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(_.noop);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  var type = typeof value;
+  return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
+ * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isObjectLike(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObjectLike(value) {
+  return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
+}
+
+module.exports = isArguments;
+
+},{}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * lodash 3.0.4 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modern modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
+ * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ */
+
+/** `Object#toString` result references. */
+var arrayTag = '[object Array]',
+    funcTag = '[object Function]';
+
+/** Used to detect host constructors (Safari > 5). */
+var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is object-like.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
+ */
+function isObjectLike(value) {
+  return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
+}
+
+/** Used for native method references. */
+var objectProto = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
+var fnToString = Function.prototype.toString;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/**
+ * Used to resolve the [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
+ * of values.
+ */
+var objToString = objectProto.toString;
+
+/** Used to detect if a method is native. */
+var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
+  fnToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(/[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g, '\\$&')
+  .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
+);
+
+/* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeIsArray = getNative(Array, 'isArray');
+
+/**
+ * Used as the [maximum length](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-number.max_safe_integer)
+ * of an array-like value.
+ */
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;
+
+/**
+ * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
+ */
+function getNative(object, key) {
+  var value = object == null ? undefined : object[key];
+  return isNative(value) ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This function is based on [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
+ */
+function isLength(value) {
+  return typeof value == 'number' && value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArray(function() { return arguments; }());
+ * // => false
+ */
+var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
+  return isObjectLike(value) && isLength(value.length) && objToString.call(value) == arrayTag;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(_);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(/abc/);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isFunction(value) {
+  // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
+  // in older versions of Chrome and Safari which return 'function' for regexes
+  // and Safari 8 equivalents which return 'object' for typed array constructors.
+  return isObject(value) && objToString.call(value) == funcTag;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
+ * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(1);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  // Avoid a V8 JIT bug in Chrome 19-20.
+  // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 for more details.
+  var type = typeof value;
+  return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a native function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNative(_);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isNative(value) {
+  if (value == null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    return reIsNative.test(fnToString.call(value));
+  }
+  return isObjectLike(value) && reIsHostCtor.test(value);
+}
+
+module.exports = isArray;
+
+},{}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * lodash 3.1.2 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
+ * Build: `lodash modern modularize exports="npm" -o ./`
+ * Copyright 2012-2015 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
+ * Copyright 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+ * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
+ */
+var getNative = require('lodash._getnative'),
+    isArguments = require('lodash.isarguments'),
+    isArray = require('lodash.isarray');
+
+/** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
+var reIsUint = /^\d+$/;
+
+/** Used for native method references. */
+var objectProto = Object.prototype;
+
+/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
+var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+/* Native method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
+var nativeKeys = getNative(Object, 'keys');
+
+/**
+ * Used as the [maximum length](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-number.max_safe_integer)
+ * of an array-like value.
+ */
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991;
+
+/**
+ * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ */
+function baseProperty(key) {
+  return function(object) {
+    return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the "length" property value of `object`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This function is used to avoid a [JIT bug](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=142792)
+ * that affects Safari on at least iOS 8.1-8.3 ARM64.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {*} Returns the "length" value.
+ */
+var getLength = baseProperty('length');
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is array-like.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
+ */
+function isArrayLike(value) {
+  return value != null && isLength(getLength(value));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
+ */
+function isIndex(value, length) {
+  value = (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) ? +value : -1;
+  length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;
+  return value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
+ *
+ * **Note:** This function is based on [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
+ */
+function isLength(value) {
+  return typeof value == 'number' && value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` which creates an array of the
+ * own enumerable property names of `object`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ */
+function shimKeys(object) {
+  var props = keysIn(object),
+      propsLength = props.length,
+      length = propsLength && object.length;
+
+  var allowIndexes = !!length && isLength(length) &&
+    (isArray(object) || isArguments(object));
+
+  var index = -1,
+      result = [];
+
+  while (++index < propsLength) {
+    var key = props[index];
+    if ((allowIndexes && isIndex(key, length)) || hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)) {
+      result.push(key);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
+ * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Lang
+ * @param {*} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(1);
+ * // => false
+ */
+function isObject(value) {
+  // Avoid a V8 JIT bug in Chrome 19-20.
+  // See https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291 for more details.
+  var type = typeof value;
+  return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
+ * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.keys)
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Foo() {
+ *   this.a = 1;
+ *   this.b = 2;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
+ *
+ * _.keys(new Foo);
+ * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ *
+ * _.keys('hi');
+ * // => ['0', '1']
+ */
+var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
+  var Ctor = object == null ? undefined : object.constructor;
+  if ((typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype === object) ||
+      (typeof object != 'function' && isArrayLike(object))) {
+    return shimKeys(object);
+  }
+  return isObject(object) ? nativeKeys(object) : [];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.
+ *
+ * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Object
+ * @param {Object} object The object to query.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Foo() {
+ *   this.a = 1;
+ *   this.b = 2;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
+ *
+ * _.keysIn(new Foo);
+ * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
+ */
+function keysIn(object) {
+  if (object == null) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  if (!isObject(object)) {
+    object = Object(object);
+  }
+  var length = object.length;
+  length = (length && isLength(length) &&
+    (isArray(object) || isArguments(object)) && length) || 0;
+
+  var Ctor = object.constructor,
+      index = -1,
+      isProto = typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype === object,
+      result = Array(length),
+      skipIndexes = length > 0;
+
+  while (++index < length) {
+    result[index] = (index + '');
+  }
+  for (var key in object) {
+    if (!(skipIndexes && isIndex(key, length)) &&
+        !(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) {
+      result.push(key);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+module.exports = keys;
+
+},{"lodash._getnative":73,"lodash.isarguments":76,"lodash.isarray":77}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+var path = require('path');
+var fs = require('fs');
+var _0777 = parseInt('0777', 8);
+
+module.exports = mkdirP.mkdirp = mkdirP.mkdirP = mkdirP;
+
+function mkdirP (p, opts, f, made) {
+    if (typeof opts === 'function') {
+        f = opts;
+        opts = {};
+    }
+    else if (!opts || typeof opts !== 'object') {
+        opts = { mode: opts };
+    }
+    
+    var mode = opts.mode;
+    var xfs = opts.fs || fs;
+    
+    if (mode === undefined) {
+        mode = _0777 & (~process.umask());
+    }
+    if (!made) made = null;
+    
+    var cb = f || function () {};
+    p = path.resolve(p);
+    
+    xfs.mkdir(p, mode, function (er) {
+        if (!er) {
+            made = made || p;
+            return cb(null, made);
+        }
+        switch (er.code) {
+            case 'ENOENT':
+                mkdirP(path.dirname(p), opts, function (er, made) {
+                    if (er) cb(er, made);
+                    else mkdirP(p, opts, cb, made);
+                });
+                break;
+
+            // In the case of any other error, just see if there's a dir
+            // there already.  If so, then hooray!  If not, then something
+            // is borked.
+            default:
+                xfs.stat(p, function (er2, stat) {
+                    // if the stat fails, then that's super weird.
+                    // let the original error be the failure reason.
+                    if (er2 || !stat.isDirectory()) cb(er, made)
+                    else cb(null, made);
+                });
+                break;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+mkdirP.sync = function sync (p, opts, made) {
+    if (!opts || typeof opts !== 'object') {
+        opts = { mode: opts };
+    }
+    
+    var mode = opts.mode;
+    var xfs = opts.fs || fs;
+    
+    if (mode === undefined) {
+        mode = _0777 & (~process.umask());
+    }
+    if (!made) made = null;
+
+    p = path.resolve(p);
+
+    try {
+        xfs.mkdirSync(p, mode);
+        made = made || p;
+    }
+    catch (err0) {
+        switch (err0.code) {
+            case 'ENOENT' :
+                made = sync(path.dirname(p), opts, made);
+                sync(p, opts, made);
+                break;
+
+            // In the case of any other error, just see if there's a dir
+            // there already.  If so, then hooray!  If not, then something
+            // is borked.
+            default:
+                var stat;
+                try {
+                    stat = xfs.statSync(p);
+                }
+                catch (err1) {
+                    throw err0;
+                }
+                if (!stat.isDirectory()) throw err0;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return made;
+};
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":82,"fs":42,"path":42}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.endianness = function () { return 'LE' };
+
+exports.hostname = function () {
+    if (typeof location !== 'undefined') {
+        return location.hostname
+    }
+    else return '';
+};
+
+exports.loadavg = function () { return [] };
+
+exports.uptime = function () { return 0 };
+
+exports.freemem = function () {
+    return Number.MAX_VALUE;
+};
+
+exports.totalmem = function () {
+    return Number.MAX_VALUE;
+};
+
+exports.cpus = function () { return [] };
+
+exports.type = function () { return 'Browser' };
+
+exports.release = function () {
+    if (typeof navigator !== 'undefined') {
+        return navigator.appVersion;
+    }
+    return '';
+};
+
+exports.networkInterfaces
+= exports.getNetworkInterfaces
+= function () { return {} };
+
+exports.arch = function () { return 'javascript' };
+
+exports.platform = function () { return 'browser' };
+
+exports.tmpdir = exports.tmpDir = function () {
+    return '/tmp';
+};
+
+exports.EOL = '\n';
+
+},{}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+if (!process.version ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
+  module.exports = nextTick;
+} else {
+  module.exports = process.nextTick;
+}
+
+function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"callback" argument must be a function');
+  }
+  var len = arguments.length;
+  var args, i;
+  switch (len) {
+  case 0:
+  case 1:
+    return process.nextTick(fn);
+  case 2:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1);
+    });
+  case 3:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
+    });
+  case 4:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    });
+  default:
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args[i++] = arguments[i];
+    }
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
+      fn.apply(null, args);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":82}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
+// shim for using process in browser
+var process = module.exports = {};
+
+// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
+// don't break things.  But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
+// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals.  It's inside a
+// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.
+
+var cachedSetTimeout;
+var cachedClearTimeout;
+
+function defaultSetTimout() {
+    throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
+}
+function defaultClearTimeout () {
+    throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
+}
+(function () {
+    try {
+        if (typeof setTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+    }
+    try {
+        if (typeof clearTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+    }
+} ())
+function runTimeout(fun) {
+    if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    // if setTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedSetTimeout === defaultSetTimout || !cachedSetTimeout) && setTimeout) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
+    } catch(e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
+        } catch(e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+}
+function runClearTimeout(marker) {
+    if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    // if clearTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedClearTimeout === defaultClearTimeout || !cachedClearTimeout) && clearTimeout) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
+    } catch (e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
+        } catch (e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
+            // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+}
+var queue = [];
+var draining = false;
+var currentQueue;
+var queueIndex = -1;
+
+function cleanUpNextTick() {
+    if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
+        return;
+    }
+    draining = false;
+    if (currentQueue.length) {
+        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
+    } else {
+        queueIndex = -1;
+    }
+    if (queue.length) {
+        drainQueue();
+    }
+}
+
+function drainQueue() {
+    if (draining) {
+        return;
+    }
+    var timeout = runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
+    draining = true;
+
+    var len = queue.length;
+    while(len) {
+        currentQueue = queue;
+        queue = [];
+        while (++queueIndex < len) {
+            if (currentQueue) {
+                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
+            }
+        }
+        queueIndex = -1;
+        len = queue.length;
+    }
+    currentQueue = null;
+    draining = false;
+    runClearTimeout(timeout);
+}
+
+process.nextTick = function (fun) {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        }
+    }
+    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
+    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
+        runTimeout(drainQueue);
+    }
+};
+
+// v8 likes predictible objects
+function Item(fun, array) {
+    this.fun = fun;
+    this.array = array;
+}
+Item.prototype.run = function () {
+    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
+};
+process.title = 'browser';
+process.browser = true;
+process.env = {};
+process.argv = [];
+process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
+process.versions = {};
+
+function noop() {}
+
+process.on = noop;
+process.addListener = noop;
+process.once = noop;
+process.off = noop;
+process.removeListener = noop;
+process.removeAllListeners = noop;
+process.emit = noop;
+
+process.binding = function (name) {
+    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
+};
+
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
+process.chdir = function (dir) {
+    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
+};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+
+},{}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":84}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    keys.push(key);
+  }return keys;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+module.exports = Duplex;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
+
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+
+var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
+for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+  var method = keys[v];
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
+}
+
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
+
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
+
+  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
+
+  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
+
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
+
+  this.once('end', onend);
+}
+
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
+
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
+}
+
+function onEndNT(self) {
+  self.end();
+}
+
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+},{"./_stream_readable":86,"./_stream_writable":88,"core-util-is":45,"inherits":66,"process-nextick-args":81}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
+
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = PassThrough;
+
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
+
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
+
+  Transform.call(this, options);
+}
+
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
+};
+},{"./_stream_transform":87,"core-util-is":45,"inherits":66}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = Readable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
+  }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debugUtil = require('util');
+var debug = void 0;
+if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
+  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
+var StringDecoder;
+
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+
+function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
+  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
+    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
+  } else {
+    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
+    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
+    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
+    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
+    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
+  }
+}
+
+var Duplex;
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
+
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
+
+  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
+  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
+  // array.shift()
+  this.buffer = new BufferList();
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+  this.resumeScheduled = false;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
+  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
+  this.ranOut = false;
+
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
+
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
+  }
+}
+
+var Duplex;
+function Readable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
+
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
+
+  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+      chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+      encoding = '';
+    }
+  }
+
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
+};
+
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
+};
+
+Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
+  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
+};
+
+function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
+  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else if (chunk === null) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
+      var _e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
+      stream.emit('error', _e);
+    } else {
+      var skipAdd;
+      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding) {
+        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+        skipAdd = !state.objectMode && chunk.length === 0;
+      }
+
+      if (!addToFront) state.reading = false;
+
+      // Don't add to the buffer if we've decoded to an empty string chunk and
+      // we're not in object mode
+      if (!skipAdd) {
+        // if we want the data now, just emit it.
+        if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+          stream.emit('data', chunk);
+          stream.read(0);
+        } else {
+          // update the buffer info.
+          state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+          if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
+
+          if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
+        }
+      }
+
+      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    }
+  } else if (!addToFront) {
+    state.reading = false;
+  }
+
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
+
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+}
+
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
+};
+
+// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
+    // tiny amounts
+    n--;
+    n |= n >>> 1;
+    n |= n >>> 2;
+    n |= n >>> 4;
+    n |= n >>> 8;
+    n |= n >>> 16;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
+  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
+  if (n !== n) {
+    // Only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
+  }
+  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
+  if (n <= state.length) return n;
+  // Don't have enough
+  if (!state.ended) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return state.length;
+}
+
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  n = parseInt(n, 10);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
+
+  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
+
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
+
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  }
+
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  } else if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+  }
+
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
+
+  if (ret === null) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  } else {
+    state.length -= n;
+  }
+
+  if (state.length === 0) {
+    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
+
+    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
+  }
+
+  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er = null;
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
+}
+
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.ended) return;
+  if (state.decoder) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
+
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
+}
+
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
+
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
+
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;else len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
+
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
+};
+
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
+
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
+  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
+
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      cleanup();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  var cleanedUp = false;
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+
+    cleanedUp = true;
+
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
+  }
+
+  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
+  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
+  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
+  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
+  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
+      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
+      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
+      // also returned false.
+      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
+      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
+        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
+      }
+      src.pause();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
+
+  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
+  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
+
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
+  }
+
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
+
+  return dest;
+};
+
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function () {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
+
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
+
+    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
+
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+
+    for (var _i = 0; _i < len; _i++) {
+      dests[_i].emit('unpipe', this);
+    }return this;
+  }
+
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (i === -1) return this;
+
+  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
+
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+
+  if (ev === 'data') {
+    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
+    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
+  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this, state);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
+
+function nReadingNextTick(self) {
+  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+  self.read(0);
+}
+
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    resume(this, state);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
+
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.reading) {
+    debug('resume read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+  }
+
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  state.awaitDrain = 0;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
+}
+
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
+
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function () {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
+    }
+
+    self.push(null);
+  });
+
+  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+
+    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
+    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
+
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
+      this[i] = function (method) {
+        return function () {
+          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+        };
+      }(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+  forEach(events, function (ev) {
+    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
+  });
+
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function (n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return self;
+};
+
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
+
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  // nothing buffered
+  if (state.length === 0) return null;
+
+  var ret;
+  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the list
+    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
+    state.buffer.clear();
+  } else {
+    // read part of list
+    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
+  var ret;
+  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
+    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
+    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
+    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
+  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
+    // first chunk is a perfect match
+    ret = list.shift();
+  } else {
+    // result spans more than one buffer
+    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
+// chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  var ret = p.data;
+  n -= ret.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var str = p.data;
+    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
+    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === str.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = str.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n);
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  p.data.copy(ret);
+  n -= p.data.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var buf = p.data;
+    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
+    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === buf.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
+
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
+  }
+}
+
+function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
+  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+    state.endEmitted = true;
+    stream.readable = false;
+    stream.emit('end');
+  }
+}
+
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+function indexOf(xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":84,"./internal/streams/BufferList":89,"_process":82,"buffer":44,"buffer-shims":43,"core-util-is":45,"events":63,"inherits":66,"isarray":68,"process-nextick-args":81,"string_decoder/":95,"util":40}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
+//
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
+//
+// Here's how this works:
+//
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = Transform;
+
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+
+function TransformState(stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
+
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+  this.writeencoding = null;
+}
+
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
+
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
+
+  if (!cb) return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
+
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
+
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
+
+  cb(er);
+
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+}
+
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
+
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
+
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);
+
+  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  var stream = this;
+
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
+
+    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
+  }
+
+  this.once('prefinish', function () {
+    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er) {
+      done(stream, er);
+    });else done(stream);
+  });
+}
+
+Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
+
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
+//
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
+//
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
+
+Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
+
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+
+  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
+
+function done(stream, er) {
+  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
+
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+
+  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+
+  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
+
+  return stream.push(null);
+}
+},{"./_stream_duplex":84,"core-util-is":45,"inherits":66}],88:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
+
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = Writable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var internalUtil = {
+  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
+  }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+
+function nop() {}
+
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+  this.next = null;
+}
+
+var Duplex;
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
+
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
+  this.ended = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
+
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
+
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
+
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function (er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
+
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
+
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
+
+  this.bufferedRequest = null;
+  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
+
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
+
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
+
+  // count buffered requests
+  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+
+  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
+  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
+  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
+}
+
+WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function writableStateGetBuffer() {
+  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
+  var out = [];
+  while (current) {
+    out.push(current);
+    current = current.next;
+  }
+  return out;
+};
+
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
+      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
+        return this.getBuffer();
+      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.')
+    });
+  } catch (_) {}
+})();
+
+var Duplex;
+function Writable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
+  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
+  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Writable(options);
+
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
+
+    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
+  }
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
+};
+
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  processNextTick(cb, er);
+}
+
+// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
+// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
+// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
+// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
+// how many bytes or characters.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  var er = false;
+  // Always throw error if a null is written
+  // if we are not in object mode then throw
+  // if it is not a buffer, string, or undefined.
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
+  } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    processNextTick(cb, er);
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
+
+  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
+
+  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  state.corked++;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
+
+    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
+  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
+  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
+  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
+  return this;
+};
+
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
+
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
+
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+  state.length += len;
+
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
+
+  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
+    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
+    if (last) {
+      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    } else {
+      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    }
+    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
+  } else {
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
+}
+
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  --state.pendingcb;
+  if (sync) processNextTick(cb, er);else cb(er);
+
+  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+}
+
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
+}
+
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
+
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+
+  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(state);
+
+    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
+
+    if (sync) {
+      /*<replacement>*/
+      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
+      /*</replacement>*/
+    } else {
+        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+}
+
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
+  }
+}
+
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
+
+  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
+    var buffer = new Array(l);
+    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
+    holder.entry = entry;
+
+    var count = 0;
+    while (entry) {
+      buffer[count] = entry;
+      entry = entry.next;
+      count += 1;
+    }
+
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
+
+    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
+    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+    if (holder.next) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
+      holder.next = null;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    while (entry) {
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+      entry = entry.next;
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+  }
+
+  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
+};
+
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+
+Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
+
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
+  }
+
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
+};
+
+function needFinish(state) {
+  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
+}
+
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished) {
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
+  }
+}
+
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(state);
+  if (need) {
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    } else {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+    }
+  }
+  return need;
+}
+
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+  stream.writable = false;
+}
+
+// It seems a linked list but it is not
+// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
+function CorkedRequest(state) {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  this.next = null;
+  this.entry = null;
+
+  this.finish = function (err) {
+    var entry = _this.entry;
+    _this.entry = null;
+    while (entry) {
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      state.pendingcb--;
+      cb(err);
+      entry = entry.next;
+    }
+    if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree.next = _this;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = _this;
+    }
+  };
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":84,"_process":82,"buffer":44,"buffer-shims":43,"core-util-is":45,"events":63,"inherits":66,"process-nextick-args":81,"util-deprecate":96}],89:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+module.exports = BufferList;
+
+function BufferList() {
+  this.head = null;
+  this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+}
+
+BufferList.prototype.push = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: null };
+  if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
+  this.tail = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.unshift = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
+  if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
+  this.head = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.shift = function () {
+  if (this.length === 0) return;
+  var ret = this.head.data;
+  if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
+  --this.length;
+  return ret;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.clear = function () {
+  this.head = this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.join = function (s) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return '';
+  var p = this.head;
+  var ret = '' + p.data;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    ret += s + p.data;
+  }return ret;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.concat = function (n) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return bufferShim.alloc(0);
+  if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
+  var p = this.head;
+  var i = 0;
+  while (p) {
+    p.data.copy(ret, i);
+    i += p.data.length;
+    p = p.next;
+  }
+  return ret;
+};
+},{"buffer":44,"buffer-shims":43}],90:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":85}],91:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+var Stream = (function (){
+  try {
+    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
+  } catch(_){}
+}());
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+
+if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
+  module.exports = Stream;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":84,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":85,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":86,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":87,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":88,"_process":82}],92:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":87}],93:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":88}],94:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Stream;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
+
+
+
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
+
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
+
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
+
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('data', ondata);
+
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
+    }
+  }
+
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
+  }
+
+  var didOnEnd = false;
+  function onend() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+
+  function onclose() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
+  }
+
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
+
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+  }
+
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
+};
+
+},{"events":63,"inherits":66,"readable-stream/duplex.js":83,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":90,"readable-stream/readable.js":91,"readable-stream/transform.js":92,"readable-stream/writable.js":93}],95:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+
+var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
+  || function(encoding) {
+       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
+         default: return false;
+       }
+     }
+
+
+function assertEncoding(encoding) {
+  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  }
+}
+
+// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
+// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
+// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
+//
+// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
+// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
+// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
+// points as used by CESU-8.
+var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
+  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+  switch (this.encoding) {
+    case 'utf8':
+      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      break;
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 2;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    case 'base64':
+      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    default:
+      this.write = passThroughWrite;
+      return;
+  }
+
+  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
+  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
+  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
+  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charReceived = 0;
+  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charLength = 0;
+};
+
+
+// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
+// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
+// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
+// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
+//
+// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
+// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
+// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
+// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
+  var charStr = '';
+  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
+  while (this.charLength) {
+    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
+    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
+        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
+        buffer.length;
+
+    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
+    this.charReceived += available;
+
+    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
+      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
+      return '';
+    }
+
+    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
+    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
+
+    // get the character that was split
+    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+
+    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
+    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
+      charStr = '';
+      continue;
+    }
+    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
+
+    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
+    if (buffer.length === 0) {
+      return charStr;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
+  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
+
+  var end = buffer.length;
+  if (this.charLength) {
+    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
+    end -= this.charReceived;
+  }
+
+  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
+
+  var end = charStr.length - 1;
+  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
+  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+    var size = this.surrogateSize;
+    this.charLength += size;
+    this.charReceived += size;
+    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
+    return charStr.substring(0, end);
+  }
+
+  // or just emit the charStr
+  return charStr;
+};
+
+// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
+// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
+// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
+// that are available for this character.
+StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
+  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
+  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
+
+  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
+  // incomplete char.
+  for (; i > 0; i--) {
+    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
+
+    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+
+    // 110XXXXX
+    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
+      this.charLength = 2;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // 1110XXXX
+    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
+      this.charLength = 3;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // 11110XXX
+    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
+      this.charLength = 4;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  this.charReceived = i;
+};
+
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
+  var res = '';
+  if (buffer && buffer.length)
+    res = this.write(buffer);
+
+  if (this.charReceived) {
+    var cr = this.charReceived;
+    var buf = this.charBuffer;
+    var enc = this.encoding;
+    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+
+function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
+  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
+}
+
+function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
+}
+
+function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
+}
+
+},{"buffer":44}],96:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = deprecate;
+
+/**
+ * Mark that a method should not be used.
+ * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will throw an Error when invoked.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
+ * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
+ * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function deprecate (fn, msg) {
+  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.warn(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function config (name) {
+  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
+  try {
+    if (!global.localStorage) return false;
+  } catch (_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var val = global.localStorage[name];
+  if (null == val) return false;
+  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{}],97:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][66][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":66}],98:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
+}
+},{}],99:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
+exports.format = function(f) {
+  if (!isString(f)) {
+    var objects = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return objects.join(' ');
+  }
+
+  var i = 1;
+  var args = arguments;
+  var len = args.length;
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
+    if (x === '%%') return '%';
+    if (i >= len) return x;
+    switch (x) {
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%j':
+        try {
+          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return '[Circular]';
+        }
+      default:
+        return x;
+    }
+  });
+  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
+    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
+      str += ' ' + x;
+    } else {
+      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+    }
+  }
+  return str;
+};
+
+
+// Mark that a method should not be used.
+// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
+  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
+  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
+    return function() {
+      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.error(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+};
+
+
+var debugs = {};
+var debugEnviron;
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+  set = set.toUpperCase();
+  if (!debugs[set]) {
+    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
+      var pid = process.pid;
+      debugs[set] = function() {
+        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
+        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
+      };
+    } else {
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
+    }
+  }
+  return debugs[set];
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
+ */
+/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
+function inspect(obj, opts) {
+  // default options
+  var ctx = {
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+  };
+  // legacy...
+  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
+  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
+  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
+    // legacy...
+    ctx.showHidden = opts;
+  } else if (opts) {
+    // got an "options" object
+    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
+  }
+  // set default options
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
+  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
+}
+exports.inspect = inspect;
+
+
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+inspect.colors = {
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
+};
+
+// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
+inspect.styles = {
+  'special': 'cyan',
+  'number': 'yellow',
+  'boolean': 'yellow',
+  'undefined': 'grey',
+  'null': 'bold',
+  'string': 'green',
+  'date': 'magenta',
+  // "name": intentionally not styling
+  'regexp': 'red'
+};
+
+
+function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
+  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
+
+  if (style) {
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+  } else {
+    return str;
+  }
+}
+
+
+function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
+  return str;
+}
+
+
+function arrayToHash(array) {
+  var hash = {};
+
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
+    hash[val] = true;
+  });
+
+  return hash;
+}
+
+
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+    if (!isString(ret)) {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
+  }
+
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
+
+  if (ctx.showHidden) {
+    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+  }
+
+  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
+  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  if (keys.length === 0) {
+    if (isFunction(value)) {
+      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
+
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
+  }
+
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
+
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
+
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.pop();
+
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+}
+
+
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+  }
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+}
+
+
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
+
+
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
+  }
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
+}
+
+
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name, str, desc;
+  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
+  if (desc.get) {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
+      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (isUndefined(name)) {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return name + ': ' + str;
+}
+
+
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
+  }, 0);
+
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
+  }
+
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+}
+
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+
+function pad(n) {
+  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
+}
+
+
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+
+// 26 Feb 16:19:34
+function timestamp() {
+  var d = new Date();
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
+}
+
+
+// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
+exports.log = function() {
+  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
+ *
+ * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
+ * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
+ * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
+ * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
+ * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
+ *
+ * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
+ *     prototype.
+ * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
+ */
+exports.inherits = require('inherits');
+
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
+  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
+  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+
+  var keys = Object.keys(add);
+  var i = keys.length;
+  while (i--) {
+    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
+  }
+  return origin;
+};
+
+function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./support/isBuffer":98,"_process":82,"inherits":97}]},{},[1]);
diff --git a/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/test/adqTest.js b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/test/adqTest.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2402b04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/WebApi/SyonOnline.WebApi/wwwroot/js/test/adqTest.js
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+
+'use strict';
+
+var assert = chai.assert;
+var async = async;
+
+describe('Validação ADQ', function () {
+
+    var resultTest = [{}, {}];
+    
+    $.ajax({
+        type: "GET", //GET or POST or PUT or DELETE verb
+        async: false,
+        url: 'http://localhost:8082/api/adquirencia/validateall', // Location of the service
+        crossDomain: true,
+        success: function (data) {//On Successfull service call
+            resultTest = data;
+        },
+        error: function (msg) {// When Service call fails
+            
+            alert('erro');
+        }
+    });
+    
+    async.each(resultTest, function (item) {
+        
+        describe('Test Case ' + item.order , function () {
+            
+            it("isPass :" + item.isPass, function (done) {
+
+                assert.equal(item.isPass, true);
+                done();
+            });
+
+            if (item.message != '')
+            {
+                it("message :" + item.message, function (done) {
+
+                    assert.equal(item.message, "");
+                    done();
+                });
+            }
+            
+            it("totalTime :" + item.totalTime, function (done) {
+                var timeout = item.totalTime > 4;
+
+                assert.isOk(!timeout, timeout ? "TEMPO MAIOR DO QUE O ESPERADO" : "Dentro do esperado");
+                done();
+            });
+        });
+        
+    });
+
+
+
+});