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arm.h
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/*
* arm-specific definitions for armv6
* these are used in C and assembler
*/
/*
* Program Status Registers
*/
#define PsrMusr 0x00000010 /* mode */
#define PsrMfiq 0x00000011
#define PsrMirq 0x00000012
#define PsrMsvc 0x00000013 /* `protected mode for OS' */
#define PsrMmon 0x00000016 /* `secure monitor' (trustzone hyper) */
#define PsrMabt 0x00000017
#define PsrMund 0x0000001B
#define PsrMsys 0x0000001F /* `privileged user mode for OS' (trustzone) */
#define PsrMask 0x0000001F
#define PsrDfiq 0x00000040 /* disable FIQ interrupts */
#define PsrDirq 0x00000080 /* disable IRQ interrupts */
#define PsrV 0x10000000 /* overflow */
#define PsrC 0x20000000 /* carry/borrow/extend */
#define PsrZ 0x40000000 /* zero */
#define PsrN 0x80000000 /* negative/less than */
/* instruction decoding */
#define ISCPOP(op) ((op) == 0xE || ((op) & ~1) == 0xC)
#define ISFPAOP(cp, op) ((cp) == CpOFPA && ISCPOP(op))
#define ISVFPOP(cp, op) (((cp) == CpDFP || (cp) == CpFP) && ISCPOP(op))
/*
* Coprocessors
*/
#define CpOFPA 1 /* ancient 7500 FPA */
#define CpFP 10 /* float FP, VFP cfg. */
#define CpDFP 11 /* double FP */
#define CpSC 15 /* System Control */
/*
* Primary (CRn) CpSC registers.
*/
#define CpID 0 /* ID and cache type */
#define CpCONTROL 1 /* miscellaneous control */
#define CpTTB 2 /* Translation Table Base(s) */
#define CpDAC 3 /* Domain Access Control */
#define CpFSR 5 /* Fault Status */
#define CpFAR 6 /* Fault Address */
#define CpCACHE 7 /* cache/write buffer control */
#define CpTLB 8 /* TLB control */
#define CpCLD 9 /* L2 Cache Lockdown, op1==1 */
#define CpTLD 10 /* TLB Lockdown, with op2 */
#define CpVECS 12 /* vector bases, op1==0, Crm==0, op2s (cortex) */
#define CpPID 13 /* Process ID */
#define CpSPM 15 /* system performance monitor (arm1176) */
/*
* CpTTB op1==0, Crm==0 opcode2 values.
*/
#define CpTTB0 0
#define CpTTB1 1 /* cortex */
#define CpTTBctl 2 /* cortex */
/*
* CpFSR opcode2 values.
*/
#define CpFSRdata 0 /* armv6, armv7 */
#define CpFSRinst 1 /* armv6, armv7 */
/*
* CpID Secondary (CRm) registers.
*/
#define CpIDidct 0
/*
* CpID op1==0 opcode2 fields.
* the cortex has more op1 codes for cache size, etc.
*/
#define CpIDid 0 /* main ID */
#define CpIDct 1 /* cache type */
#define CpIDtlb 3 /* tlb type (cortex) */
#define CpIDmpid 5 /* multiprocessor id (cortex) */
/* CpIDid op1 values */
#define CpIDcsize 1 /* cache size (cortex) */
#define CpIDcssel 2 /* cache size select (cortex) */
/*
* CpCONTROL op2 codes, op1==0, Crm==0.
*/
#define CpMainctl 0
#define CpAuxctl 1
#define CpCPaccess 2
/*
* CpCONTROL: op1==0, CRm==0, op2==CpMainctl.
* main control register.
* cortex/armv7 has more ops and CRm values.
*/
#define CpCmmu 0x00000001 /* M: MMU enable */
#define CpCalign 0x00000002 /* A: alignment fault enable */
#define CpCdcache 0x00000004 /* C: data cache on */
#define CpCsbo (3<<22|1<<18|1<<16|017<<3) /* must be 1 (armv7) */
#define CpCsbz (CpCtre|1<<26|CpCve|1<<15|7<<7) /* must be 0 (armv7) */
#define CpCsw (1<<10) /* SW: SWP(B) enable (deprecated in v7) */
#define CpCpredict 0x00000800 /* Z: branch prediction (armv7) */
#define CpCicache 0x00001000 /* I: instruction cache on */
#define CpChv 0x00002000 /* V: high vectors */
#define CpCrr (1<<14) /* RR: round robin vs random cache replacement */
#define CpCha (1<<17) /* HA: hw access flag enable */
#define CpCdz (1<<19) /* DZ: divide by zero fault enable */
#define CpCfi (1<<21) /* FI: fast intrs */
#define CpCve (1<<24) /* VE: intr vectors enable */
#define CpCee (1<<25) /* EE: exception endianness */
#define CpCnmfi (1<<27) /* NMFI: non-maskable fast intrs. */
#define CpCtre (1<<28) /* TRE: TEX remap enable */
#define CpCafe (1<<29) /* AFE: access flag (ttb) enable */
/*
* CpCONTROL: op1==0, CRm==0, op2==CpAuxctl.
* Auxiliary control register on cortex at least.
*/
#define CpACcachenopipe (1<<20) /* don't pipeline cache maint. */
#define CpACcp15serial (1<<18) /* serialise CP1[45] ops. */
#define CpACcp15waitidle (1<<17) /* CP1[45] wait-on-idle */
#define CpACcp15pipeflush (1<<16) /* CP1[45] flush pipeline */
#define CpACneonissue1 (1<<12) /* neon single issue */
#define CpACldstissue1 (1<<11) /* force single issue ld, st */
#define CpACissue1 (1<<10) /* force single issue */
#define CpACnobsm (1<<7) /* no branch size mispredicts */
#define CpACibe (1<<6) /* cp15 invalidate & btb enable */
#define CpACl1neon (1<<5) /* cache neon (FP) data in L1 cache */
#define CpACasa (1<<4) /* enable speculative accesses */
#define CpACl1pe (1<<3) /* l1 cache parity enable */
#define CpACl2en (1<<1) /* l2 cache enable; default 1 */
/*
* CpCONTROL Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.
*/
#define CpCONTROLscr 1
#define CpSCRscr 0
/*
* CpCACHE Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields. op1==0.
* In ARM-speak, 'flush' means invalidate and 'clean' means writeback.
*/
#define CpCACHEintr 0 /* interrupt (op2==4) */
#define CpCACHEisi 1 /* inner-sharable I cache (v7) */
#define CpCACHEpaddr 4 /* 0: phys. addr (cortex) */
#define CpCACHEinvi 5 /* instruction, branch table */
#define CpCACHEinvd 6 /* data or unified */
#define CpCACHEinvu 7 /* unified (not on cortex) */
#define CpCACHEva2pa 8 /* va -> pa translation (cortex) */
#define CpCACHEwb 10 /* writeback */
#define CpCACHEinvdse 11 /* data or unified by mva */
#define CpCACHEwbi 14 /* writeback+invalidate */
#define CpCACHEall 0 /* entire (not for invd nor wb(i) on cortex) */
#define CpCACHEse 1 /* single entry */
#define CpCACHEsi 2 /* set/index (set/way) */
#define CpCACHEtest 3 /* test loop */
#define CpCACHEwait 4 /* wait (prefetch flush on cortex) */
#define CpCACHEdmbarr 5 /* wb only (cortex) */
#define CpCACHEflushbtc 6 /* flush branch-target cache (cortex) */
#define CpCACHEflushbtse 7 /* ⋯ or just one entry in it (cortex) */
/*
* CpTLB Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.
*/
#define CpTLBinvi 5 /* instruction */
#define CpTLBinvd 6 /* data */
#define CpTLBinvu 7 /* unified */
#define CpTLBinv 0 /* invalidate all */
#define CpTLBinvse 1 /* invalidate single entry */
#define CpTBLasid 2 /* by ASID (cortex) */
/*
* CpCLD Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields for op1==0. (cortex)
*/
#define CpCLDena 12 /* enables */
#define CpCLDcyc 13 /* cycle counter */
#define CpCLDuser 14 /* user enable */
#define CpCLDenapmnc 0
#define CpCLDenacyc 1
/*
* CpCLD Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields for op1==1.
*/
#define CpCLDl2 0 /* l2 cache */
#define CpCLDl2aux 2 /* auxiliary control */
/*
* l2 cache aux. control
*/
#define CpCl2ecc (1<<28) /* use ecc, not parity */
#define CpCl2noldforw (1<<27) /* no ld forwarding */
#define CpCl2nowrcomb (1<<25) /* no write combining */
#define CpCl2nowralldel (1<<24) /* no write allocate delay */
#define CpCl2nowrallcomb (1<<23) /* no write allocate combine */
#define CpCl2nowralloc (1<<22) /* no write allocate */
#define CpCl2eccparity (1<<21) /* enable ecc or parity */
#define CpCl2inner (1<<16) /* inner cacheability */
/* other bits are tag ram & data ram latencies */
/*
* CpTLD Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.
*/
#define CpTLDlock 0 /* TLB lockdown registers */
#define CpTLDpreload 1 /* TLB preload */
#define CpTLDi 0 /* TLB instr. lockdown reg. */
#define CpTLDd 1 /* " data " " */
/*
* CpVECS Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.
*/
#define CpVECSbase 0
#define CpVECSnorm 0 /* (non-)secure base addr */
#define CpVECSmon 1 /* secure monitor base addr */
/*
* CpSPM Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.
*/
#define CpSPMperf 12 /* various counters */
#define CpSPMctl 0 /* performance monitor control */
#define CpSPMcyc 1 /* cycle counter register */
/*
* CpCACHERANGE opcode2 fields for MCRR instruction (armv6)
*/
#define CpCACHERANGEinvi 5 /* invalidate instruction */
#define CpCACHERANGEinvd 6 /* invalidate data */
#define CpCACHERANGEdwb 12 /* writeback */
#define CpCACHERANGEdwbi 14 /* writeback+invalidate */
/*
* MMU page table entries.
* Mbz (0x10) bit is implementation-defined and must be 0 on the cortex.
*/
#define Mbz (0<<4)
#define Fault 0x00000000 /* L[12] pte: unmapped */
#define Coarse (Mbz|1) /* L1 */
#define Section (Mbz|2) /* L1 1MB */
#define Fine (Mbz|3) /* L1 */
#define Large 0x00000001 /* L2 64KB */
#define Small 0x00000002 /* L2 4KB */
#define Tiny 0x00000003 /* L2 1KB: not in v7 */
#define Buffered 0x00000004 /* L[12]: write-back not -thru */
#define Cached 0x00000008 /* L[12] */
#define Dom0 0
#define Noaccess 0 /* AP, DAC */
#define Krw 1 /* AP */
/* armv7 deprecates AP[2] == 1 & AP[1:0] == 2 (Uro), prefers 3 (new in v7) */
#define Uro 2 /* AP */
#define Urw 3 /* AP */
#define Client 1 /* DAC */
#define Manager 3 /* DAC */
#define F(v, o, w) (((v) & ((1<<(w))-1))<<(o))
#define AP(n, v) F((v), ((n)*2)+4, 2)
#define L1AP(ap) (AP(3, (ap)))
#define L2AP(ap) (AP(3, (ap))|AP(2, (ap))|AP(1, (ap))|AP(0, (ap))) /* pre-armv7 */
#define DAC(n, v) F((v), (n)*2, 2)
#define HVECTORS 0xffff0000