diff --git a/docs/api/covidcast-signals/nhsn.md b/docs/api/covidcast-signals/nhsn.md index 562f284fa..8296d0cb1 100644 --- a/docs/api/covidcast-signals/nhsn.md +++ b/docs/api/covidcast-signals/nhsn.md @@ -19,12 +19,17 @@ nav_order: 1 [The National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)](https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/index.html) is the nation’s most widely used healthcare-associated infection tracking system. This dataset represents preliminary weekly hospital respiratory data and metrics aggregated to national and state/territory levels reported to CDC’s National Health Safety Network (NHSN) beginning August 2020. + Each signal below is derived from one of two following datasets: + - Main: [Weekly Hospital Respiratory Data (HRD) Metrics by Jurisdiction, National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)](https://data.cdc.gov/Public-Health-Surveillance/Weekly-Hospital-Respiratory-Data-HRD-Metrics-by-Ju/ua7e-t2fy/about_data) - Preliminary: [Weekly Hospital Respiratory Data (HRD) Metrics by Jurisdiction, National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) (Preliminary)](https://data.cdc.gov/Public-Health-Surveillance/Weekly-Hospital-Respiratory-Data-HRD-Metrics-by-Ju/mpgq-jmmr/about_data). Signals derived from the preliminary dataset have suffix `_prelim` in their signal names. Both datasets started reporting data in late 2022. As of May 2024, NHSN received data from 78% of US EDs. +State and nation-level values are pulled directly from the source; HHS-level values are aggregated up from the state level. + + | Signal | Description | |---------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | `confirmed_admissions_covid_ew` | Total number of patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19 captured for the Wednesday of the reporting week **Earliest date available:** 2020-08-08 | @@ -39,27 +44,44 @@ Both datasets started reporting data in late 2022. As of May 2024, NHSN received {:toc} ## Estimation -Between the reference dates of 2024-05-01 and 2024-10-31, the total number of hospitalized patients on a subsection -of hospitals and may not be fully represenetative. See the [missingness section](#missingness) section below for more context. + +All data is weekly such that each reported value represents a total from Sunday to Saturday of the reference week. The `output_signal_name` signal mirrors the `input signal name` field for all geographic resolutions except HHS. ### Geographic weighting -HHS values are computed from state-level data. + +State and nation-level values are pulled directly from the source; HHS-level values are aggregated up from the state level by summing the values of member states. ## Missingness -Data for reporting dates through April 30, 2024 represent data reported during a previous mandated reporting period as specified by the HHS Secretary. -Data for reporting dates May 1, 2024 – October 31, 2024 represent voluntarily reported data in the absence of a mandate. -Data for reporting dates beginning November 1, 2024 represent data reported during a current mandated reporting period. -All data and metrics capturing information on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) were voluntarily reported until November 1, 2024. +Data for reference dates through April 30, 2024 were reported during a federally-mandated reporting period as specified by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. +Data for reference dates May 1, 2024 – October 31, 2024 were voluntarily reported in the absence of a mandate. +As a result, during this period the total number of hospitalized patients on a subsection of hospitals and may not be fully representative. +Data for reference dates beginning November 1, 2024 were reported during the current mandated reporting period. -## Lag and Backfill +All data and metrics capturing information on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) were voluntarily reported until November 1, 2024. -The weekly signal is primarily reported on Friday, adding data from the prior week. -For example, on Friday, 2024-04-19, the source added new data from the week ending 2024-04-13. ## Limitations +Between reference dates 2024-05-01 and 2024-10-31, the total number of hospitalized patients on a subsection +of hospitals and may not be fully representative, since reporting was voluntary. +See the [missingness section](#missingness) for more context. + +Standard errors and sample sizes are not applicable to these metrics. + + +### Differences with HHS reports + +? + + +## Lag and Backfill + +The signals are currently updated weekly, generally on Friday. Each report adds data for the week prior. +For example, on Friday, 2024-04-19, the source added new data representing hospitalizations from the week ending 2024-04-13. +This results in a reporting lag of 6 days from the end of the reference week. + ## Source and Licensing