diff --git a/CRM/Batch/Form/Entry.php b/CRM/Batch/Form/Entry.php
index 9193a4d7ade7..d4452063e1d8 100644
--- a/CRM/Batch/Form/Entry.php
+++ b/CRM/Batch/Form/Entry.php
@@ -671,10 +671,7 @@ private function processContribution(array &$params): bool {
             [$products, $options] = CRM_Contribute_BAO_Premium::getPremiumProductInfo();
 
             $value['hidden_Premium'] = 1;
-            $value['product_option'] = CRM_Utils_Array::value(
-              $value['product_name'][1],
-              $options[$value['product_name'][0]]
-            );
+            $value['product_option'] = $options[$value['product_name'][0]][$value['product_name'][1]] ?? NULL;
 
             $premiumParams = [
               'product_id' => $value['product_name'][0],
diff --git a/CRM/Contribute/Form/Contribution.php b/CRM/Contribute/Form/Contribution.php
index 5ae6ef0a74cf..4ebc1f4e9295 100644
--- a/CRM/Contribute/Form/Contribution.php
+++ b/CRM/Contribute/Form/Contribution.php
@@ -1224,10 +1224,7 @@ protected function processCreditCard($submittedValues, $lineItem, $contactID) {
     // @todo - stop setting amount level in this function - use $this->order->getAmountLevel()
     $this->_params['amount_level'] = 0;
     $this->_params['description'] = ts("Contribution submitted by a staff person using contributor's credit card");
-    $this->_params['currencyID'] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('currency',
-      $this->_params,
-      CRM_Core_Config::singleton()->defaultCurrency
-    );
+    $this->_params['currencyID'] = $this->_params['currency'] ?? CRM_Core_Config::singleton()->defaultCurrency;
 
     $this->_params['pcp_display_in_roll'] = $params['pcp_display_in_roll'] ?? NULL;
     $this->_params['pcp_roll_nickname'] = $params['pcp_roll_nickname'] ?? NULL;
diff --git a/CRM/Contribute/Form/ContributionPage/Amount.php b/CRM/Contribute/Form/ContributionPage/Amount.php
index 67fd5bca4241..a49217c9badc 100644
--- a/CRM/Contribute/Form/ContributionPage/Amount.php
+++ b/CRM/Contribute/Form/ContributionPage/Amount.php
@@ -771,12 +771,8 @@ public function postProcess() {
             foreach ($pledgeBlock as $key) {
               $pledgeBlockParams[$key] = $params[$key] ?? NULL;
             }
-            $pledgeBlockParams['is_pledge_interval'] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('is_pledge_interval',
-              $params, FALSE
-            );
-            $pledgeBlockParams['pledge_start_date'] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('pledge_start_date',
-              $params, FALSE
-            );
+            $pledgeBlockParams['is_pledge_interval'] = $params['is_pledge_interval'] ?? FALSE;
+            $pledgeBlockParams['pledge_start_date'] = $params['pledge_start_date'] ?? FALSE;
             // create pledge block.
             CRM_Pledge_BAO_PledgeBlock::create($pledgeBlockParams);
           }
diff --git a/CRM/Financial/Page/AJAX.php b/CRM/Financial/Page/AJAX.php
index 183c2f5c7b99..7755fe41419c 100644
--- a/CRM/Financial/Page/AJAX.php
+++ b/CRM/Financial/Page/AJAX.php
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ public static function getFinancialTransactionsList() {
         );
       }
       if ($financialItem->contact_id) {
-        $row[$financialItem->id]['contact_type'] = CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact_Utils::getImage(!empty($row[$financialItem->id]['contact_sub_type']) ? $row[$financialItem->id]['contact_sub_type'] : CRM_Utils_Array::value('contact_type', $row[$financialItem->id]), FALSE, $financialItem->contact_id);
+        $row[$financialItem->id]['contact_type'] = CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact_Utils::getImage(!empty($row[$financialItem->id]['contact_sub_type']) ? $row[$financialItem->id]['contact_sub_type'] : ($row[$financialItem->id]['contact_type'] ?? NULL), FALSE, $financialItem->contact_id);
       }
       // @todo: Is this right? Shouldn't it be adding to the array as we loop?
       $financialitems = $row;