net_tests.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2012-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include <addrdb.h>
#include <addrman.h>
#include <chainparams.h>
#include <clientversion.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <net.h>
#include <netbase.h>
#include <serialize.h>
#include <streams.h>
#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
#include <util/memory.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <version.h>

#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>

#include <memory>
#include <string>

class CAddrManSerializationMock : public CAddrMan
{
public:
    virtual void Serialize(CDataStream& s) const = 0;

    //! Ensure that bucket placement is always the same for testing purposes.
    void MakeDeterministic()
    {
        nKey.SetNull();
        insecure_rand = FastRandomContext(true);
    }
};

class CAddrManUncorrupted : public CAddrManSerializationMock
{
public:
    void Serialize(CDataStream& s) const override
    {
        CAddrMan::Serialize(s);
    }
};

class CAddrManCorrupted : public CAddrManSerializationMock
{
public:
    void Serialize(CDataStream& s) const override
    {
        // Produces corrupt output that claims addrman has 20 addrs when it only has one addr.
        unsigned char nVersion = 1;
        s << nVersion;
        s << ((unsigned char)32);
        s << nKey;
        s << 10; // nNew
        s << 10; // nTried

        int nUBuckets = ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT ^ (1 << 30);
        s << nUBuckets;

        CService serv;
        BOOST_CHECK(Lookup("252.1.1.1", serv, 7777, false));
        CAddress addr = CAddress(serv, NODE_NONE);
        CNetAddr resolved;
        BOOST_CHECK(LookupHost("252.2.2.2", resolved, false));
        CAddrInfo info = CAddrInfo(addr, resolved);
        s << info;
    }
};

static CDataStream AddrmanToStream(CAddrManSerializationMock& _addrman)
{
    CDataStream ssPeersIn(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
    ssPeersIn << Params().MessageStart();
    ssPeersIn << _addrman;
    std::string str = ssPeersIn.str();
    std::vector<unsigned char> vchData(str.begin(), str.end());
    return CDataStream(vchData, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(net_tests, BasicTestingSetup)

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(cnode_listen_port)
{
    // test default
    uint16_t port = GetListenPort();
    BOOST_CHECK(port == Params().GetDefaultPort());
    // test set port
    uint16_t altPort = 12345;
    BOOST_CHECK(gArgs.SoftSetArg("-port", ToString(altPort)));
    port = GetListenPort();
    BOOST_CHECK(port == altPort);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(caddrdb_read)
{
    CAddrManUncorrupted addrmanUncorrupted;
    addrmanUncorrupted.MakeDeterministic();

    CService addr1, addr2, addr3;
    BOOST_CHECK(Lookup("250.7.1.1", addr1, 8333, false));
    BOOST_CHECK(Lookup("250.7.2.2", addr2, 9999, false));
    BOOST_CHECK(Lookup("250.7.3.3", addr3, 9999, false));
    BOOST_CHECK(Lookup(std::string("250.7.3.3", 9), addr3, 9999, false));
    BOOST_CHECK(!Lookup(std::string("250.7.3.3\0example.com", 21), addr3, 9999, false));

    // Add three addresses to new table.
    CService source;
    BOOST_CHECK(Lookup("252.5.1.1", source, 8333, false));
    BOOST_CHECK(addrmanUncorrupted.Add(CAddress(addr1, NODE_NONE), source));
    BOOST_CHECK(addrmanUncorrupted.Add(CAddress(addr2, NODE_NONE), source));
    BOOST_CHECK(addrmanUncorrupted.Add(CAddress(addr3, NODE_NONE), source));

    // Test that the de-serialization does not throw an exception.
    CDataStream ssPeers1 = AddrmanToStream(addrmanUncorrupted);
    bool exceptionThrown = false;
    CAddrMan addrman1;

    BOOST_CHECK(addrman1.size() == 0);
    try {
        unsigned char pchMsgTmp[4];
        ssPeers1 >> pchMsgTmp;
        ssPeers1 >> addrman1;
    } catch (const std::exception&) {
        exceptionThrown = true;
    }

    BOOST_CHECK(addrman1.size() == 3);
    BOOST_CHECK(exceptionThrown == false);

    // Test that CAddrDB::Read creates an addrman with the correct number of addrs.
    CDataStream ssPeers2 = AddrmanToStream(addrmanUncorrupted);

    CAddrMan addrman2;
    BOOST_CHECK(addrman2.size() == 0);
    BOOST_CHECK(CAddrDB::Read(addrman2, ssPeers2));
    BOOST_CHECK(addrman2.size() == 3);
}


BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(caddrdb_read_corrupted)
{
    CAddrManCorrupted addrmanCorrupted;
    addrmanCorrupted.MakeDeterministic();

    // Test that the de-serialization of corrupted addrman throws an exception.
    CDataStream ssPeers1 = AddrmanToStream(addrmanCorrupted);
    bool exceptionThrown = false;
    CAddrMan addrman1;
    BOOST_CHECK(addrman1.size() == 0);
    try {
        unsigned char pchMsgTmp[4];
        ssPeers1 >> pchMsgTmp;
        ssPeers1 >> addrman1;
    } catch (const std::exception&) {
        exceptionThrown = true;
    }
    // Even through de-serialization failed addrman is not left in a clean state.
    BOOST_CHECK(addrman1.size() == 1);
    BOOST_CHECK(exceptionThrown);

    // Test that CAddrDB::Read leaves addrman in a clean state if de-serialization fails.
    CDataStream ssPeers2 = AddrmanToStream(addrmanCorrupted);

    CAddrMan addrman2;
    BOOST_CHECK(addrman2.size() == 0);
    BOOST_CHECK(!CAddrDB::Read(addrman2, ssPeers2));
    BOOST_CHECK(addrman2.size() == 0);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(cnode_simple_test)
{
    SOCKET hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
    NodeId id = 0;
    int height = 0;

    in_addr ipv4Addr;
    ipv4Addr.s_addr = 0xa0b0c001;

    CAddress addr = CAddress(CService(ipv4Addr, 7777), NODE_NETWORK);
    std::string pszDest;

    std::unique_ptr<CNode> pnode1 = MakeUnique<CNode>(id++, NODE_NETWORK, height, hSocket, addr, 0, 0, CAddress(), pszDest, ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode1->IsFullOutboundConn() == true);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode1->IsManualConn() == false);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode1->IsBlockOnlyConn() == false);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode1->IsFeelerConn() == false);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode1->IsAddrFetchConn() == false);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode1->IsInboundConn() == false);

    std::unique_ptr<CNode> pnode2 = MakeUnique<CNode>(id++, NODE_NETWORK, height, hSocket, addr, 1, 1, CAddress(), pszDest, ConnectionType::INBOUND);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode2->IsFullOutboundConn() == false);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode2->IsManualConn() == false);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode2->IsBlockOnlyConn() == false);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode2->IsFeelerConn() == false);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode2->IsAddrFetchConn() == false);
    BOOST_CHECK(pnode2->IsInboundConn() == true);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(cnetaddr_basic)
{
    CNetAddr addr;

    // IPv4, INADDR_ANY
    BOOST_REQUIRE(LookupHost("0.0.0.0", addr, false));
    BOOST_REQUIRE(!addr.IsValid());
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsIPv4());

    BOOST_CHECK(addr.IsBindAny());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(addr.ToString(), "0.0.0.0");

    // IPv4, INADDR_NONE
    BOOST_REQUIRE(LookupHost("255.255.255.255", addr, false));
    BOOST_REQUIRE(!addr.IsValid());
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsIPv4());

    BOOST_CHECK(!addr.IsBindAny());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(addr.ToString(), "255.255.255.255");

    // IPv4, casual
    BOOST_REQUIRE(LookupHost("12.34.56.78", addr, false));
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsValid());
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsIPv4());

    BOOST_CHECK(!addr.IsBindAny());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(addr.ToString(), "12.34.56.78");

    // IPv6, in6addr_any
    BOOST_REQUIRE(LookupHost("::", addr, false));
    BOOST_REQUIRE(!addr.IsValid());
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsIPv6());

    BOOST_CHECK(addr.IsBindAny());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(addr.ToString(), "::");

    // IPv6, casual
    BOOST_REQUIRE(LookupHost("1122:3344:5566:7788:9900:aabb:ccdd:eeff", addr, false));
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsValid());
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsIPv6());

    BOOST_CHECK(!addr.IsBindAny());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(addr.ToString(), "1122:3344:5566:7788:9900:aabb:ccdd:eeff");

    // TORv2
    addr.SetSpecial("6hzph5hv6337r6p2.onion");
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsValid());
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsTor());

    BOOST_CHECK(!addr.IsBindAny());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(addr.ToString(), "6hzph5hv6337r6p2.onion");

    // Internal
    addr.SetInternal("esffpp");
    BOOST_REQUIRE(!addr.IsValid()); // "internal" is considered invalid
    BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsInternal());

    BOOST_CHECK(!addr.IsBindAny());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(addr.ToString(), "esffpvrt3wpeaygy.internal");
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(cnetaddr_serialize)
{
    CNetAddr addr;
    CDataStream s(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);

    addr.SetInternal("a");
    s << addr;
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(HexStr(s), "fd6b88c08724ca978112ca1bbdcafac2");
    s.clear();
}

// prior to PR #14728, this test triggers an undefined behavior
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ipv4_peer_with_ipv6_addrMe_test)
{
    // set up local addresses; all that's necessary to reproduce the bug is
    // that a normal IPv4 address is among the entries, but if this address is
    // !IsRoutable the undefined behavior is easier to trigger deterministically
    {
        LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
        in_addr ipv4AddrLocal;
        ipv4AddrLocal.s_addr = 0x0100007f;
        CNetAddr addr = CNetAddr(ipv4AddrLocal);
        LocalServiceInfo lsi;
        lsi.nScore = 23;
        lsi.nPort = 42;
        mapLocalHost[addr] = lsi;
    }

    // create a peer with an IPv4 address
    in_addr ipv4AddrPeer;
    ipv4AddrPeer.s_addr = 0xa0b0c001;
    CAddress addr = CAddress(CService(ipv4AddrPeer, 7777), NODE_NETWORK);
    std::unique_ptr<CNode> pnode = MakeUnique<CNode>(0, NODE_NETWORK, 0, INVALID_SOCKET, addr, 0, 0, CAddress{}, std::string{}, ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY);
    pnode->fSuccessfullyConnected.store(true);

    // the peer claims to be reaching us via IPv6
    in6_addr ipv6AddrLocal;
    memset(ipv6AddrLocal.s6_addr, 0, 16);
    ipv6AddrLocal.s6_addr[0] = 0xcc;
    CAddress addrLocal = CAddress(CService(ipv6AddrLocal, 7777), NODE_NETWORK);
    pnode->SetAddrLocal(addrLocal);

    // before patch, this causes undefined behavior detectable with clang's -fsanitize=memory
    AdvertiseLocal(&*pnode);

    // suppress no-checks-run warning; if this test fails, it's by triggering a sanitizer
    BOOST_CHECK(1);
}


BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(LimitedAndReachable_Network)
{
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_IPV4), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_IPV6), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_ONION), true);

    SetReachable(NET_IPV4, false);
    SetReachable(NET_IPV6, false);
    SetReachable(NET_ONION, false);

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_IPV4), false);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_IPV6), false);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_ONION), false);

    SetReachable(NET_IPV4, true);
    SetReachable(NET_IPV6, true);
    SetReachable(NET_ONION, true);

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_IPV4), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_IPV6), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_ONION), true);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(LimitedAndReachable_NetworkCaseUnroutableAndInternal)
{
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_UNROUTABLE), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_INTERNAL), true);

    SetReachable(NET_UNROUTABLE, false);
    SetReachable(NET_INTERNAL, false);

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_UNROUTABLE), true); // Ignored for both networks
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(NET_INTERNAL), true);
}

CNetAddr UtilBuildAddress(unsigned char p1, unsigned char p2, unsigned char p3, unsigned char p4)
{
    unsigned char ip[] = {p1, p2, p3, p4};

    struct sockaddr_in sa;
    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in)); // initialize the memory block
    memcpy(&(sa.sin_addr), &ip, sizeof(ip));
    return CNetAddr(sa.sin_addr);
}


BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(LimitedAndReachable_CNetAddr)
{
    CNetAddr addr = UtilBuildAddress(0x001, 0x001, 0x001, 0x001); // 1.1.1.1

    SetReachable(NET_IPV4, true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(addr), true);

    SetReachable(NET_IPV4, false);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsReachable(addr), false);

    SetReachable(NET_IPV4, true); // have to reset this, because this is stateful.
}


BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(LocalAddress_BasicLifecycle)
{
    CService addr = CService(UtilBuildAddress(0x002, 0x001, 0x001, 0x001), 1000); // 2.1.1.1:1000

    SetReachable(NET_IPV4, true);

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsLocal(addr), false);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(AddLocal(addr, 1000), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsLocal(addr), true);

    RemoveLocal(addr);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(IsLocal(addr), false);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(PoissonNextSend)
{
    g_mock_deterministic_tests = true;

    int64_t now = 5000;
    int average_interval_seconds = 600;

    auto poisson = ::PoissonNextSend(now, average_interval_seconds);
    std::chrono::microseconds poisson_chrono = ::PoissonNextSend(std::chrono::microseconds{now}, std::chrono::seconds{average_interval_seconds});

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(poisson, poisson_chrono.count());

    g_mock_deterministic_tests = false;
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()