From 58ccdf440cd8ba4747c35666ebd5c230454c05bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: George Pollard Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2023 08:23:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Recent Kristang video & cite --- bibliography.yaml | 13 +++++++ src/articles/cards/ceki/index.md | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ src/games/balik-satu/index.md | 4 ++ 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/bibliography.yaml b/bibliography.yaml index 86584ccd..52486de4 100644 --- a/bibliography.yaml +++ b/bibliography.yaml @@ -12609,3 +12609,16 @@ TheHistoryOfCardGames: volume: 1 issue: 2 issued: 1993 +HowToPlayChiki: + title: How To Play Chiki + type: webpage + URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2196/00-0000-0000-0012-A2F9-1 + archive-URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20231107072932/https://www.elararchive.org/uncategorized/SO_6887d9a4-3c0f-4aff-8d8a-65610aa4682c/ + container-title: Endangered Languages Archive + issued: + year: 2012 + month: 5 + day: 19 + author: + - given: Stefanie Shamila + family: Pillai diff --git a/src/articles/cards/ceki/index.md b/src/articles/cards/ceki/index.md index b692cba9..af9b3149 100644 --- a/src/articles/cards/ceki/index.md +++ b/src/articles/cards/ceki/index.md @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ section of the table is much more imprecise than the previous lines. - Malaysia/Singapore + Malaysia/Singapore Sumatra Java Bali @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ section of the table is much more imprecise than the previous lines. Cards General Malacca (Kristang)
(1972)[@ChaquiAndPartui] + Malacca (Kristang)
(2012)[@HowToPlayChiki] Padang
(2013)[@MinangCeki] @@ -378,7 +379,8 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] Honour & Rank 1 yu or yeo, from Hokkien io 幺, ‘ace’ -— +cartas fortes
‘strong cards’, for the first three +yoh
(Hokkien io) hiu/iyu ‘shark’, looks like a fin @@ -412,7 +414,8 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DOT.jpg;KOT.jpg;OOT.jpg;NOT.jpg;COT.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}Old Thousand{% imageEnd %} yu lau chian, from Hokkien 老千 ‘old thousand’
or yu pinding -yo sekarat, yo mitadi
one half +yo sekarat, yo mitadi
candlenut, one half +obu
egg danau rezeki, hiu/babak
[chapter?] shark ꦫꦗ
raja
king @@ -447,6 +450,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DWF.jpg;KWF.jpg;OWF.jpg;NWF.jpg;CWF.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}White Flower{% imageEnd %} yu kuching
cat ace yo feme
one woman +femi/fula
woman/vagina hiu kuciang
cat shark ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ
kucing
cat @@ -481,6 +485,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DRF.jpg;KRF.jpg;ORF.jpg;NRF.jpg;CRF.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}Red Flower{% imageEnd %} yu nyonya
(娘仔?) ace yo fogu
one fire +sekeras
candlenut hiu merah
red shark

or penci
[a hat?] ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ
kêñci
[unknown] @@ -515,6 +520,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DC1.jpg;KC1.jpg;OC1.jpg;NC1.jpg;CC1.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}1 Coins{% imageEnd %} yu kasut
slipper ace (looks like a Nyonya slipper) sapatu
shoe +sapatu
shoe hiu kasuik
[unknown] shark ꦏꦱꦸꦠ꧀
kasut
slipper @@ -549,6 +555,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DS1.jpg;KS1.jpg;OS1.jpg;NS1.jpg;CS1.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}1 Strings{% imageEnd %} yu panjang or yu burung
long or bird ace. In Indonesian, bird is also slang for penis.[@IndonesianIdioms p. 62] pau
club +pau
club hiu panjang
long shark ꦧꦼꦢꦺꦴꦂ
bêdor
@@ -583,6 +590,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DM1.jpg;KM1.jpg;OM1.jpg;NM1.jpg;CM1.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}1 Myriads{% imageEnd %} yu hue sio
from Hokkien ‘monk’ 和尚 China/ladrán
China/thief +China
China hiu bungo
flower shark ꦥꦼꦠꦶꦏ꧀
pêtik
@@ -615,8 +623,9 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] Rank 2 -ji (Hokkien jī) +ji
(Hokkien jī) — +gee
(Hokkien jī) bengkok ‘crooked’ @@ -651,6 +660,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DC2.jpg;KC2.jpg;OC2.jpg;NC2.jpg;CC2.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}2 Coins{% imageEnd %} ji hitam or ji bulat
black or round two bola
ball +bola
ball bengkok itam/wajik
black/diamond crooked ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦁ
plompong
gaping mouth @@ -685,6 +695,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DS2.jpg;KS2.jpg;OS2.jpg;NS2.jpg;CS2.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}2 Strings{% imageEnd %} ji burung
bird two beechu
worm +bicu, geli-geli
caterpillar, worm bengkok gadang
big crooked ꦢꦺꦁꦏꦺꦏ꧀
déngkék
@@ -719,6 +730,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DM2.jpg;KM2.jpg;OM2.jpg;NM2.jpg;CM2.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}2 Myriads{% imageEnd %} ji ban
noiba
bride +noiba
bride bengkok aluih
genteel crooked ꦝꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ꦕꦶꦤ
dhimpil cina
chipped Chinese @@ -751,8 +763,9 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] Rank 3 -sa (Hokkien saⁿ) +sa
(Hokkien saⁿ) — +sar
(Hokkien saⁿ) jarum ‘needle’ @@ -787,6 +800,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DC3.jpg;KC3.jpg;OC3.jpg;NC3.jpg;CC3.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}3 Coins{% imageEnd %} sa batik
batik three crossan
heart, or brooch of Cabaia-wood +batik
batik jarum wajik/itam
diamond/black needle ꦮꦗꦶꦏ꧀
wajik
diamond @@ -821,6 +835,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DS3.jpg;KS3.jpg;OS3.jpg;NS3.jpg;CS3.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}3 Strings{% imageEnd %} sa udang
shrimp three kambrang
shrimp +kambrang, kotek, cucuk
shrimp, penis, pierce jarum gadang
big needle ꦒꦹꦤꦸꦁ
gunung
mountain @@ -855,6 +870,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DM3.jpg;KM3.jpg;OM3.jpg;NM3.jpg;CM3.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}3 Myriads{% imageEnd %} sa ban chuchō
prick (Malay cucok)

agula
needle +agula
needle jarum aluih
genteel needle ꦗꦫꦸꦩ꧀
jarum
needle @@ -887,8 +903,9 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] Rank 4 -si (Hokkien sì) +si
(Hokkien sì) — +see
(Hokkien sì) suduang ‘spoon’(?) @@ -923,6 +940,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DC4.jpg;KC4.jpg;OC4.jpg;NC4.jpg;CC4.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}4 Coins{% imageEnd %} si hitam
black four manuco/rã
frog +kodok
frog suduang itam/wajik
black/diamond spoon ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦂ
tambur
drum @@ -957,6 +975,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DS4.jpg;KS4.jpg;OS4.jpg;NS4.jpg;CS4.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}4 Strings{% imageEnd %} si putih
white four basio
plate +basiu
plate pinggang
waist ꦕꦮꦁ
cawang
forked @@ -991,6 +1010,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DM4.jpg;KM4.jpg;OM4.jpg;NM4.jpg;CM4.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}4 Myriads{% imageEnd %} si ban ryiami/curto
short +nyami
yam suduang putiah
white spoon ꦕꦶꦤ
cina
China/Chinese @@ -1023,8 +1043,9 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] Rank 5 -go (Hokkien gō͘) +go
(Hokkien gō͘) — +goh
(Hokkien gō͘) babi ‘pig’ (looks like nostrils) @@ -1059,6 +1080,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DC5.jpg;KC5.jpg;OC5.jpg;NC5.jpg;CC5.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}5 Coins{% imageEnd %} go pending
pending five panding
sarong-fastener +pending
sarong-fastener babi pusek
navel pig ꦧꦧꦶꦏꦟ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ (modern ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ)
babi kaṇthong (kanthong)
pig bag @@ -1093,6 +1115,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DS5.jpg;KS5.jpg;OS5.jpg;NS5.jpg;CS5.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}5 Strings{% imageEnd %} go burung
bird five baker
cow +baka
cow babi gadang
big pig ꦧꦧꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀
babi lintrik
@@ -1127,6 +1150,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DM5.jpg;KM5.jpg;OM5.jpg;NM5.jpg;CM5.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}5 Myriads{% imageEnd %} go ban governu/goberno
governor

europeano
european +ropianu
european babi aluih
genteel pig ꦧꦧꦶꦕꦶꦤ
babi cina
pig China @@ -1159,8 +1183,9 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] Rank 6 -lak (Hokkien la̍k) +lak
(Hokkien la̍k) — +lak
(Hokkien la̍k) kapik ‘grill’ @@ -1195,6 +1220,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DC6.jpg;KC6.jpg;OC6.jpg;NC6.jpg;CC6.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}6 Coins{% imageEnd %} lak hitam
black six gordo
fat +godra
fat kapik anam
grilled six ꦏꦼꦫꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦒ꦳ꦥꦶꦠ꧀
kêrok ghapit
curry-comb tongs @@ -1229,6 +1255,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DS6.jpg;KS6.jpg;OS6.jpg;NS6.jpg;CS6.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}6 Strings{% imageEnd %} lak putih
white six gala
bamboo +gala
bamboo kapik manih
grilled sweet ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦗꦒ꦳ꦥꦶꦠ꧀
kléja ghapit
@@ -1263,6 +1290,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DM6.jpg;KM6.jpg;OM6.jpg;NM6.jpg;CM6.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}6 Myriads{% imageEnd %} lak ban osu
bone +osu
bone kapik aluih
grilled genteel ꦕꦶꦤꦒ꦳ꦥꦶꦠ꧀
cina ghapit
Chinese tongs @@ -1295,8 +1323,9 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] Rank 7 -jit (Hokkien chhit) +jit
(Hokkien chhit) — +chit
(Hokkien chhit) sisiak ‘scales’ @@ -1331,6 +1360,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DC7.jpg;KC7.jpg;OC7.jpg;NC7.jpg;CC7.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}7 Coins{% imageEnd %} jit hitam or jit daun
black or leaf seven lóia
flag +layar
sail sisiak bendera
flag scales ꦫꦺꦪꦧ꧀ꦭꦪꦂ
réyab layar
sweep hair, sail @@ -1365,6 +1395,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DS7.jpg;KS7.jpg;OS7.jpg;NS7.jpg;CS7.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}7 Strings{% imageEnd %} jit burung
bird seven galinha
chicken +galinha
chicken sisiak gadang
big scales ꦫꦺꦪꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀
réyab lintrik
@@ -1399,6 +1430,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DM7.jpg;KM7.jpg;OM7.jpg;NM7.jpg;CM7.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}7 Myriads{% imageEnd %} jit ban malayu
malay +malayu
malay sisiak aluih
genteel scales ꦫꦺꦪꦧ꧀ꦕꦶꦤ
réyab cina
@@ -1431,8 +1463,9 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] Rank 8 -puek (Hokkien poeh) +puek
(Hokkien poeh) — +sepet
‘half-closed (eyes)’ pacah ‘broken’ @@ -1467,6 +1500,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DC8.jpg;KC8.jpg;OC8.jpg;NC8.jpg;CC8.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}8 Coins{% imageEnd %} puek kerang
cockle eight brau
ship +prau
ship pacah lapan
broken eight ꦊꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦶꦕꦶꦱ꧀
lêkok picis
@@ -1501,6 +1535,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DS8.jpg;KS8.jpg;OS8.jpg;NS8.jpg;CS8.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}8 Strings{% imageEnd %} puek menak
noble eight baji/dosi
sweet +manis/dosi
sweet pacah manih
broken sweet ꦊꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀
lêkok lintrik
@@ -1535,6 +1570,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DM8.jpg;KM8.jpg;OM8.jpg;NM8.jpg;CM8.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}8 Myriads{% imageEnd %} puek ban belu
old +belu
old pacah aluih
broken genteel ꦊꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦕꦶꦤ
lêkok cina
@@ -1567,8 +1603,9 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] Rank 9 -kau (Hokkien káu) +kau
(Hokkien káu) — +kau
(Hokkien káu) tali ‘rope’ @@ -1603,6 +1640,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DC9.jpg;KC9.jpg;OC9.jpg;NC9.jpg;CC9.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}9 Coins{% imageEnd %} kau hitam
black nine Mōru
Moor/Indian +Mōru
Moor/Indian tali bulek
round rope ꦒꦁꦥꦶꦕꦶꦱ꧀
gang picis
gap money @@ -1637,6 +1675,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DS9.jpg;KS9.jpg;OS9.jpg;NS9.jpg;CS9.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}9 Strings{% imageEnd %} kau merah
red nine botol/bottle/whisky
bottle +botel
bottle tali merah
red rope ꦒꦁꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀
gang lintrik
@@ -1645,7 +1684,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] obor
torch sanga ban/lintrik
rows or red nine

obor
torch gang abang
red gap -cucuk abang/besar +cucuk abang/besar
red/large prick besar
large gesar @@ -1671,6 +1710,7 @@ Timor
(1876)[@HetMaleischderMolukken] {% image noborder=true hidden=true cram=true size="small" src="DM9.jpg;KM9.jpg;OM9.jpg;NM9.jpg;CM9.jpg" alt=";;;;" %}9 Myriads{% imageEnd %} kau ban Mary, Mérri, Maria, Kau Mary
Mary +Mary
Mary tali aluih
genteel rope ꦒꦁꦕꦶꦤ
gang cina
diff --git a/src/games/balik-satu/index.md b/src/games/balik-satu/index.md index b54ab082..0259d63a 100644 --- a/src/games/balik-satu/index.md +++ b/src/games/balik-satu/index.md @@ -191,6 +191,10 @@ the normal scoring (no calling bonuses will apply). ### Chaqui +{%aside%} +A video of this game being played can be found on [the Endangered Languages Archive (ELAR).](https://www.elararchive.org/uncategorized/IO_a417dbb9-20d8-43b6-9e24-a775e733edce/) At 2:20 one player wins and counts out the next 15 cards for scoring purposes. +{%endaside%} + Amongst the [Kristang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristang_people) (Christão), the game was known as Chaqui, Chiqui, or Chekki.[@ChaquiAndPartui p. 34] A set of three identical cards is called a olo (‘eye’). If an olo is completed by drawing another player’s discard, then it must be exposed.