Effective use of Git ensures clean, organized repositories and simplifies collaboration. Follow these guidelines to maintain high-quality version control.
-
Always create a new branch for your changes. Avoid working directly on the
main
ormaster
branch. -
Use descriptive names for branches:
Feature: feature/add-login
Bugfix: bugfix/fix-signup-error
Hotfix: hotfix/critical-issue
Write clear, concise commit messages.
Follow the format:
<type>: <short summary>
<optional detailed description>
Examples
feat: add user authentication module
fix: resolve crash on form submission
docs: update contribution guidelines
Types
feat
: New featuresfix
: Bug fixesdocs
: Documentation updatesstyle
: Code style changes (formatting, missing semicolons, etc.)refactor
: Code refactoringtest
: Adding or updating testschore
: Maintenance tasks
- Each commit should focus on a single purpose.
- Avoid combining unrelated changes in one commit.
- Regularly sync your branch with the upstream main branch to avoid conflicts.
git fetch upstream
git merge upstream/main
- Before pushing your changes:
- Run tests to ensure nothing is broken.
- Check your code for typos and unnecessary changes.
- Push your commits frequently, but only when the branch is in a functional state.
git push origin branch-name
- Check your changes before committing:
git diff
- Always open a PR for merging changes.
- Ensure PRs are small, focused, and well-documented.
- Use draft PRs for ongoing work to gather feedback.
- When conflicts arise, resolve them carefully and test your code before committing the resolution.
Following these guidelines ensures a smooth, collaborative Git workflow and keeps the project maintainable! 🚀 If you need help, feel free to ask.