subjects.json

{
    "subjects": {
        "SS1": {
            "Chapter1-American-Revolution": [
                {
                    "question": "What is Revolution?",
                    "answer": "Struggle to change oppressive system for freedom and rights."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the features of Renaissance?",
                    "answer": "Humanism, scientific temper, criticism, inquiry, Enlightenment birth, questioning of irrational beliefs, propagation of freedom, democracy, equality, nationalism, and encouragement of protests against autocratic systems."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is Enlightenment?",
                    "answer": "Intellectual and cultural movement emphasizing reasoning and advocating freedom, democracy, equality, and nationalism."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How did the British treat the American colonies?",
                    "answer": "As centres for collecting raw materials for their industry. considered them as a market for selling their products."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is Mercantilism?",
                    "answer": "Mercantilism is the policy implemented by the British merchants with the help of their motherland in the American colonies."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What products from the colonies were restricted to export only to England?",
                    "answer": "Sugar, wool, cotton, tobacco, etc."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What requirement did British impose on legal documents and newspapers?",
                    "answer": "British stamp must be affixed."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What obligation did colonies have towards British troops?",
                    "answer": "Provide food and quarters."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Everyone has some fundamental rights. no government has right to suspend them who said it",
                    "answer": "John locke"
                },
                {
                    "question": "There is something absurd , in supposing a continent be perpetually governed by foreign power",
                    "answer": "Thomas paine"
                },
                {
                    "question": "First Continental Congress",
                    "answer": "1774 philadelphia"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Second Continental Congress",
                    "answer": "1775 philadelphia"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Declaration of independence",
                    "answer": "4 july 1776"
                },
                {
                    "question": "who declared independence in",
                    "answer": "Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin in Treaty of Paris"
                },
                {
                    "question": "who was the first American president",
                    "answer": "Jeorge washington"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What restrictions did mercantilist laws impose on colonies?",
                    "answer": "Goods transported only in British ships, limited export destinations."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What requirement did British impose on legal documents and newspapers?",
                    "answer": "British stamp must be affixed."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What obligation did colonies have towards British troops?",
                    "answer": "Provide food and quarters."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Everyone has some fundamental rights. no government has right to suspend them who said it",
                    "answer": "John locke"
                },
                {
                    "question": "There is something absurd , in supposing a continent be perpetually governed by foreign power",
                    "answer": "Thomas paine"
                },
                {
                    "question": "First Continental Congress",
                    "answer": "1774 philadelphia"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Second Continental Congress",
                    "answer": "1775 philadelphia"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Declaration of independence",
                    "answer": "4 july 1776"
                },
                {
                    "question": "who declared independence in",
                    "answer": "Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin in Treaty of Paris"
                },
                {
                    "question": "who was the first American president",
                    "answer": "Jeorge washington"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What led to the American Revolution?",
                    "answer": "Establishment of 13 colonies, exploitation for resources, oppressive laws."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What global effects did the American War of Independence have?",
                    "answer": "It inspired worldwide freedom struggles and revolutions."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What governmental ideas emerged from the American War of Independence?",
                    "answer": "It introduced republican government and initiated the first written constitution."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How did the American War of Independence shape government structure?",
                    "answer": "It led to the development of a federal system,"
                },
                {
                    "question": "How did the American War of Independence shape government structure?",
                    "answer": "It led to the development of a federal system,"
                }
            ],
            "Chapter1-French-Society": [
                {
                    "question": "What were the kings were called ",
                    "answer": "Bourbun"
                },
                {
                    "question": "I am the State who said it",
                    "answer": "Louis XIV"
                },
                {
                    "question": "After me, the deluge",
                    "answer": "Louis XV"
                },
                {
                    "question": "If the cant eat bread, let them eat caka",
                    "answer": "Mary Antoinette"
                },
                {
                    "question": "who were one the first Estate",
                    "answer": "Clergy"
                },
                {
                    "question": "who were one the Second Estate",
                    "answer": "Nobility"
                },
                {
                    "question": "who were one the Third Estate",
                    "answer": "Commons"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Which french society has held vast land",
                    "answer": "First Estate clergy and Second Estate Nobility"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Which society collected Tithe(TAX) from Farmers",
                    "answer": "First Estate clergy"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Which society Exempted from all taxes",
                    "answer": "First Estate clergy and Second Estate Nobility"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Which society controlled higher positions in administrative and military service",
                    "answer": "First Estate clergy"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Which society Led Luxurious life",
                    "answer": "Second Estate Nobility"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Which society Engaged in military service",
                    "answer": "Second Estate Nobility"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Which society collected varius taxes from Farmers",
                    "answer": "Second Estate Nobility"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Which society made Farmers work without wages",
                    "answer": "Second Estate Nobility"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the role of Third society on administration",
                    "answer": "No role"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Who paid Taille(tax) to the Goverment",
                    "answer": "Peoples of Third Society"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Who were the peoples in Third Estate",
                    "answer": "Traiders,Writers,Lawyers,Bankers,farmers and craft men"
                }
            ],
            "Chapter1-French-Revolution": [
                {
                    "question": "Who ridiculed the exploitation of Clergy and promoted rational thinking, ideals of equality and humanism",
                    "answer": "Voitaire"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Who said 'Man is born free,but Everywhere he is in chains' and declared that the people are the sovereign",
                    "answer": "Rousseau"
                },
                {
                    "question": "who encoraged democracy and the Republic suggessted divition of powes of goverment into legislature, executive and judiciary",
                    "answer": "Montesquieu"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What was the Tennis Court Oath?",
                    "answer": "A pledge taken by the National Assembly."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Who took the Tennis Court Oath?",
                    "answer": "The National Assembly."
                },
                {
                    "question": "When was the Tennis Court Oath taken?",
                    "answer": "During the French Revolution."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What did the Tennis Court Oath symbolize?",
                    "answer": "The people's determination for political change."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What was the purpose of the Tennis Court Oath?",
                    "answer": "To establish a new constitution."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What was the outcome of the Estates-General meeting?",
                    "answer": "The Third Estate broke away and formed the National Assembly."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What event is celebrated on July 14th in 1789 at France?",
                    "answer": "The storming of the Bastille, a symbol of the French Revolution."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What was the significance of the storming of the Bastille?",
                    "answer": "It marked the beginning of the French Revolution and the end of the absolute monarchy."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What was the Bastille?",
                    "answer": "A fortress and prison in Paris"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What were the reasons for the storming of the Bastille?",
                    "answer": "To obtain weapons and gunpowder stored there and to challenge royal authority."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How did the storming of the Bastille impact the French Revolution?",
                    "answer": "It inspired further revolutionary action and signaled the people's rejection of the monarchy."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What was the aftermath of the storming of the Bastille?",
                    "answer": "The National Assembly took control of Paris and began drafting a new constitution."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What significant event occurred in September 1792 during the French Revolution?",
                    "answer": "The formation of the French First Republic."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What were some results of the French Revolution?",
                    "answer": "End of monarchy, rise of Napoleon, spread of revolutionary ideals."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How did the French Revolution impact society?",
                    "answer": "Abolished feudal privileges, introduced legal equality, fueled nationalism."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What were long-term effects of the French Revolution?",
                    "answer": "Spread of democratic ideals, rise of nationalism, transformed European politics."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What were global consequences of the French Revolution?",
                    "answer": "Inspired nationalist movements, toppled monarchies, spread democracy."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How did the French Revolution influence political thought?",
                    "answer": "Introduced liberty, equality, fraternity as modern democratic principles."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What role did the French Revolution play in European history?",
                    "answer": "Reshaped politics, led to nationalism, formed modern nation-states."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What were some reforms implemented by Napoleon?",
                    "answer": "Legal and educational reforms, Napoleonic Code, centralized government."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How did Napoleon impact French society?",
                    "answer": "Introduced legal equality, religious tolerance, established merit-based promotion."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What were the main changes brought about by Napoleon's reforms?",
                    "answer": "Uniform legal system, secular education, efficient administration."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What were Napoleon's contributions to governance?",
                    "answer": "Centralized power, streamlined bureaucracy, codified laws."
                },
                {
                    "question": "who made farmers owners of the land",
                    "answer": "Napolian"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Who exercised states contol over the clergy",
                    "answer": "Napolian"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Who Formed sinking fund ",
                    "answer": "Napolian"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Who Established Bank of France and construct road and prepared code of law",
                    "answer": "Napolian"
                }
                
            ],
            "Chapter1-Latin-America": [
                {
                    "question": "Who propagated their language, religion and customs",
                    "answer": "the spanish and portuguese "
                },
                {
                    "question": "what is style of houses and churches in latin America",
                    "answer": "spanish Style"
                },
                {
                    "question": "schools were established for imparting what system of education",
                    "answer": "spanish system of education"
                },
                {
                    "question": "what contry established houses , churches and school",
                    "answer": "spanish"
                },
                {
                    "question": "what method of farming is introduced",
                    "answer": "spanish method of farming"
                },
                {
                    "question": "what spread from Europeans to the latin Americans",
                    "answer": "diseases"
                },
                {
                    "question": "what diseases spread from what peoples to the latin Americans",
                    "answer": "Europians"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Racial discrimination was enforced towards the what peoples",
                    "answer": "natives of latin america"
                },
                {
                    "question": "whom looted the resourses and welth of the latin american people",
                    "answer": "Europians"
                },
                {
                    "question": "They enslaved what peoples to work",
                    "answer": "natives of latin america"
                }



            ],
            "Chapter1-Russian-revolution": [
                {
                    "question": "What wre the two revolutions in russia",
                    "answer": "February Revolution and octobar revolution"
                },
                {
                    "question": "the kings of russia is called",
                    "answer": "Tzar"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What were the difficulties of farmers in russia",
                    "answer": "high taxation"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What were the difficulties of factory workers in russia",
                    "answer": "over time work low wage"
                },
                {
                    "question": "what led to formatin of social democratic workers party",
                    "answer": "to resove difficulty for farmers and factory workers"
                },
                {
                    "question": "social democratic workers party split into two what are they",
                    "answer": "Mensheviks (minority) bolsheviks(majority)"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Who is the leader of mensheviks",
                    "answer": "Alexander Kerensky"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Who is the leader of Bolsheviks",
                    "answer": "lenin"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What party led february Revolution",
                    "answer": "Mensheviks"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What party led October Revolution",
                    "answer": "Bolsheviks"
                }
                
            ]
        },
        "biology": {
            "Chapter1-stimuli": [
                {
                    "question": "What are the stimuli that evoke responses in organisms called?",
                    "answer": "Senses"
                },
                {
                    "question": "The senses that evoke responses in organism are called",
                    "answer": "Stimuli"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the External stimulus",
                    "answer": "Touch, Pain, Vision, Smell, Taste, Sound"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the Internal stimulus",
                    "answer": "Hunger, Thirst, Emotional state"
                },
                {
                    "question": "The specialized cells in the sense organs and other parts of the body to recive stimuli is called",
                    "answer": "Receptors"
                },
                {
                    "question": "response occur when impulses generated by recepters on reciving stimuli reach the brain path",
                    "answer": "Stimuli to receptors to impulse to brain to response"
                }
            ],
            "Chapter1-neuron": [
                {
                    "question": "What is the basic structural unit of the nervous system?",
                    "answer": "Neuron"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the components of a neuron?",
                    "answer": "Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus"
                },
                {
                    "question": "How can neurons be classified based on the direction of impulse?",
                    "answer": "Sensory neurons and motor neurons."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of sensory neurons?",
                    "answer": "Carry impulses to the brain and spinal cord."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the types of nerves based on their composition?",
                    "answer": "Sensory nerve, Motor nerve, Mixed nerve"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of a sensory nerve?",
                    "answer": "Carries impulses from parts of the body to the brain and spinal cord."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of a motor nerve?",
                    "answer": "Carries impulses from the brain and spinal cord to parts of the body."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of a mixed nerve?",
                    "answer": "Carries impulses to and from the brain and spinal cord."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?",
                    "answer": "12 pairs"
                },
                {
                    "question": "How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?",
                    "answer": "31 pairs"
                }
            ],
            "Chapter1-Brain": [
                {
                    "question": "What are the two main parts of the nervous system?",
                    "answer": "Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system"
                },
                {
                    "question": "How is the brain protected?",
                    "answer": "Inside the skull and covered by meninges."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What fills the inner membranes of meninges and the ventricles of the brain?",
                    "answer": "Cerebrospinal fluid"
                },
                {
                    "question": "How is cerebrospinal fluid formed?",
                    "answer": "Formed from the blood."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What happens to the cerebrospinal fluid after it is formed?",
                    "answer": "Reabsorbed into the blood."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the functions of cerebrospinal fluid regarding brain tissues?",
                    "answer": "Provide nutrients and oxygen to brain tissues."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the functions of cerebrospinal fluid regarding brain protection and regulation?",
                    "answer": "Regulate pressure in the brain and protect the brain"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the cerebrum?",
                    "answer": "Largest part of the brain."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the two main components of the cerebrum?",
                    "answer": "Cortex and Medulla."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the colors of the cortex and medulla?",
                    "answer": "The cortex is grey-colored, while the medulla is white-colored."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Where is the thalamus located?",
                    "answer": "Below the cerebrum."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of the thalamus?",
                    "answer": "Acts as a relay station for impulses to and from the cerebrum."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Where is the cerebellum located?",
                    "answer": "Behind the cerebrum as two flaps."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of the cerebellum?",
                    "answer": "Coordinates muscular activities and maintains equilibrium of the body."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Where is the medulla oblongata located?",
                    "answer": "Below the cerebrum, near the cerebellum."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of the medulla oblongata?",
                    "answer": "Controls involuntary actions like heartbeat, breathing, etc."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Where is the hypothalamus located?",
                    "answer": "Just below the thalamus."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the major role of the hypothalamus?",
                    "answer": "Plays a major role in the maintenance of homeostasis."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What protects the spinal cord?",
                    "answer": "Inside the vertebral column."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What covers the spinal cord?",
                    "answer": "Covered by meninges."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What fills the central canal of the spinal cord?",
                    "answer": "Cerebrospinal fluid"
                }
            ],
            "Chapter1-Parts-of-Neuron": [
                {
                    "question": "what is myelin",
                    "answer": "A membrane containing lipid"
                },
                {
                    "question": "what is myelin sheath",
                    "answer": "Axons of the neurons are repeatedly encircled by myelin, a membrane containing lipid is called myelin sheath"
                },
                {
                    "question": "what is nerve",
                    "answer": "Group of axons"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of dendrites?",
                    "answer": "Receive impulses from adjacent neuron"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the name of the short filament from the cell body?",
                    "answer": "Dendron"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of the dendron?",
                    "answer": "Carries impulses from dendrites to the cell body"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the name of the cell that encircles the axon?",
                    "answer": "Schwann cell"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the name of the longest filament from the cell body?",
                    "answer": "Axon"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of the axon?",
                    "answer": "Carries impulses from the cell body to outside"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the branches of the axon called?",
                    "answer": "Axonite"
                },
                {
                    "question": "Where do axonites carry impulses to?",
                    "answer": "Synaptic knob"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the tip of the axonite called?",
                    "answer": "Synaptic knob"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What does the synaptic knob secrete?",
                    "answer": "Neurotransmitter"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What forms the myelin sheath in nerves?",
                    "answer": "Schwann cells"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What forms the myelin sheath in the brain and spinal cord?",
                    "answer": "Oligodendrocytes"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the color of the myelin sheath?",
                    "answer": "Shiny white"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the part of the brain and spinal cord with abundant myelinated nerve cells called?",
                    "answer": "White matter"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the part of the brain and spinal cord with non-myelinated nerve cells called?",
                    "answer": "Grey matter"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the major functions of the myelin sheath?",
                    "answer": "provide nutrients and oxygen to the axon, accelerates impulses, acts as an electric insulator, and protects the axon from external shocks."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Why is the outer surface of the plasma membrane of a neuron positively charged while the inner surface is negatively charged?",
                    "answer": "due to the difference in the distribution of certain ions."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What happens when a neuron is stimulated?",
                    "answer": "Stimulation of a neuron causes a change in ion distribution, leading to a positive charge inside the cell membrane and a negative charge outside."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are nerve impulses?",
                    "answer": "Messages transmitted through the neurons."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How are nerve impulses transmitted?",
                    "answer": "Impulses get transmitted as electric charges."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Impulses generated in the receptor cells reach the brain. The brain analyses it and gives direction for proper response. To make this possible, the impulses formed in a neuron are to be transmitted to other neurons and associated cells. How does this become possible?",
                    "answer": "Neurons transmit impulses through electrochemical signals."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is a synapse?",
                    "answer": "A synapse is a connection between neurons or between a neuron and a muscle or gland cell."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What happens when electric impulses from the axon reach the synaptic knob?",
                    "answer": "Chemical substances are goes into the synaptic cleft."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the chemical substances secreted into the synaptic cleft called?",
                    "answer": "Neurotransmitters"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of neurotransmitters?",
                    "answer": "Stimulate adjacent dendrites or cells."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Can you provide examples of neurotransmitters?",
                    "answer": "Examples include acetylcholine and dopamine."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What role does the synapse play in regulating impulses?",
                    "answer": "regulate speed and direction of impulses."
                }
            ],
            "Chapter1-Spinal-Cord": [
                {
                    "question": "What is the arrangement of white and grey matter in the spinal cord?",
                    "answer": "White matter outside and grey matter inside."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How many pairs of spinal nerves arise from the spinal cord?",
                    "answer": "31 pairs"
                },
                {
                    "question": "What forms a spinal nerve?",
                    "answer": "Dorsal root and ventral root."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How do sensory impulses reach the spinal cord?",
                    "answer": "Through the dorsal root."
                },
                {
                    "question": "How do motor impulses leave the spinal cord?",
                    "answer": "Through the ventral root."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of the spinal cord regarding impulses?",
                    "answer": "Transmits impulses to and from the brain."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is another function of the spinal cord?",
                    "answer": "Coordinates repeated movements like walking, running, etc."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are accidental and involuntary responses towards stimuli called?",
                    "answer": "Reflex actions."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Do reflex actions happen consciously?",
                    "answer": "No, they do not."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the neuron that connects the sensory neuron and the motor neuron called?",
                    "answer": "Interneuron."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of an interneuron?",
                    "answer": "Generates quick responses according to the sensory impulses."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the neuron that carries information from the spinal cord to related muscles called?",
                    "answer": "Motor neuron."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of a motor neuron?",
                    "answer": "Carries impulses from the spinal cord to related muscles."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the neuron that carries impulses from receptors to the spinal cord called?",
                    "answer": "Sensory neuron."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the function of a sensory neuron?",
                    "answer": "Carries impulses from receptors to the spinal cord."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is the pathway of impulses in the reflex action called?",
                    "answer": "Reflex arc."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What acts as the centre of reflex action mainly in spinal reflexes?",
                    "answer": "Spinal cord."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are reflexes called that are under the control of the cerebrum?",
                    "answer": "Cerebral reflexes."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What is an example of a cerebral reflex?",
                    "answer": "Blinking in response to sudden light or approaching objects."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What part of the nervous system controls activities beyond the conscious level?",
                    "answer": "Autonomous nervous system."
                },
                {
                    "question": "Which division of the nervous system forms the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems?",
                    "answer": "Peripheral nervous system."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What are the two divisions of the autonomous nervous system?",
                    "answer": "Sympathetic system and parasympathetic system."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What does the sympathetic system do during emergency situations?",
                    "answer": "Increases heart rate, dilates pupils, and inhibits digestion."
                },
                {
                    "question": "What does the parasympathetic system do to restore the body after an emergency?",
                    "answer": "Slows heart rate, constricts pupils, and promotes digestion."
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}