diff --git a/common/combat_unit_types/br_naval_flagship_combat_unit_types.txt b/common/combat_unit_types/br_naval_flagship_combat_unit_types.txt
index 524b19e0..fbbcffce 100755
--- a/common/combat_unit_types/br_naval_flagship_combat_unit_types.txt
+++ b/common/combat_unit_types/br_naval_flagship_combat_unit_types.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,37 @@
 ### Flagship group
 
+combat_unit_type_carrack = {
+    group = combat_unit_group_capital_ship
+
+    upkeep_modifier = {
+        goods_input_manowars_add = 1
+    }
+    battle_modifier = {
+        unit_offense_add = 10
+        unit_defense_add = 10
+        unit_morale_loss_add = 10
+        unit_convoy_raiding_mult = -0.5
+    }
+
+	unlocking_technologies = { }
+
+    combat_unit_image = {
+        trigger = {
+            has_culture_graphics = east_asian
+        }
+        texture = "gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_carracks_east_asia.dds"
+    }
+
+    combat_unit_image = {
+        texture = "gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_carracks.dds"
+    }
+
+	upgrades = {
+		combat_unit_type_man_o_war
+	}
+}
+
+
 combat_unit_type_man_o_war = {
 	group = combat_unit_group_capital_ship
 
@@ -34,6 +66,7 @@ combat_unit_type_ironclad = {
 		goods_input_ironclads_add = 3
 		goods_input_artillery_add = 3
 		goods_input_ammunition_add = 3
+		goods_input_coal_add = 1
 	}
 
 	battle_modifier = {
@@ -62,6 +95,7 @@ combat_unit_type_dreadnought = {
 		goods_input_artillery_add = 6
 		goods_input_ammunition_add = 6
 		goods_input_radios_add = 2
+		goods_input_coal_add = 2
 	}
 
 	battle_modifier = {
@@ -90,6 +124,7 @@ combat_unit_type_battleship = {
 		goods_input_artillery_add = 8
 		goods_input_ammunition_add = 8
 		goods_input_radios_add = 3
+		goods_input_oil_add = 2
 	}
 
 	battle_modifier = {
diff --git a/common/combat_unit_types/br_naval_light_combat_unit_types.txt b/common/combat_unit_types/br_naval_light_combat_unit_types.txt
index ec9ef92e..5668f1c9 100755
--- a/common/combat_unit_types/br_naval_light_combat_unit_types.txt
+++ b/common/combat_unit_types/br_naval_light_combat_unit_types.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,37 @@
 ### Light ship group
 
+combat_unit_type_caravel = {
+    group = combat_unit_group_light_ship
+
+    upkeep_modifier = {
+        goods_input_manowars_add = 0.5
+    }
+
+    battle_modifier = {
+        unit_offense_add = 5
+        unit_defense_add = 5
+        unit_morale_loss_add = 10
+    }
+
+	unlocking_technologies = {  }
+
+    combat_unit_image = {
+        trigger = {
+            has_culture_graphics = east_asian
+        }
+        texture = "gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_caravels_east_asia.dds"
+    }
+	
+    combat_unit_image = {
+        texture = "gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_caravels.dds"
+    }
+
+	upgrades = {
+		combat_unit_type_frigate
+	}
+
+}
+
 combat_unit_type_frigate = {
 	group = combat_unit_group_light_ship
 
@@ -22,12 +54,37 @@ combat_unit_type_frigate = {
 	}
 
 	upgrades = {
-		combat_unit_type_monitor
-		combat_unit_type_destroyer
-		combat_unit_type_torpedo_boat
+		combat_unit_type_screw_frigate
 	}
 }
 
+combat_unit_type_screw_frigate = {
+    group = combat_unit_group_light_ship
+
+    upkeep_modifier = {
+        goods_input_manowars_add = 1.5
+        goods_input_coal_add = 0.25
+    }
+
+    battle_modifier = {
+        unit_offense_add = 15
+        unit_defense_add = 15
+        unit_morale_loss_add = 8
+		unit_convoy_defense_mult = 0.10
+    }
+
+
+	unlocking_technologies = { screw_frigate }
+	
+    combat_unit_image = {
+        texture = "gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_screw_frigates.dds"
+    }
+
+    upgrades = {
+        combat_unit_type_destroyer
+    }
+}
+
 combat_unit_type_monitor = {
 	group = combat_unit_group_light_ship
 
@@ -35,6 +92,7 @@ combat_unit_type_monitor = {
 		goods_input_ironclads_add = 1
 		goods_input_artillery_add = 1
 		goods_input_ammunition_add = 1
+		goods_input_coal_add = 0.5
 	}
 
 	battle_modifier = {
@@ -62,6 +120,7 @@ combat_unit_type_destroyer = {
 		goods_input_ironclads_add = 2
 		goods_input_artillery_add = 2
 		goods_input_ammunition_add = 2
+		goods_input_coal_add = 1
 	}
 
 	battle_modifier = {
@@ -91,6 +150,7 @@ combat_unit_type_torpedo_boat = {
 	upkeep_modifier = {
 		goods_input_ironclads_add = 2
 		goods_input_explosives_add = 4
+		goods_input_coal_add = 1
 	}
 
 	battle_modifier = {
@@ -123,6 +183,7 @@ combat_unit_type_scout_cruiser = {
 		goods_input_ammunition_add = 3
 		goods_input_artillery_add = 3
 		goods_input_radios_add = 1
+		goods_input_oil_add = 1
 	}
 
 	battle_modifier = {
diff --git a/common/defines/br_defines.txt b/common/defines/br_defines.txt
index a84beee5..7606a918 100644
--- a/common/defines/br_defines.txt
+++ b/common/defines/br_defines.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ NPops = {
 	#COLONIAL_GROWTH_BASE_FACTOR = 0.00001				# Colonial growth generated by a state is ( total pops / 1000 ) * this * modifier from institution
 	#MIN_BASE_COLONIAL_GROWTH = 0.01					# Country base colonial growth from population cannot be lower than this
 	MAX_BASE_COLONIAL_GROWTH = 0.05 #was 0.1			# Country base colonial growth from population cannot be higher than this
-	MAX_COLONIAL_GROWTH = 0.005 #was 0.02				# Colonies can grow by this much at most per day
+	MAX_COLONIAL_GROWTH = 0.01 #was 0.02				# Colonies can grow by this much at most per day
 	
 }
 
@@ -114,13 +114,13 @@ NMilitary = {
 
 	BATTLE_RAW_MANPOWER_INFLICTED_CASUALTY_RATIO = 0.15	#0.50	# applied to the number of casualties caused by raw number of troops, ie without considering Offense/Defense - increasing this makes CE less important and battles more lethal
 	BATTLE_COMBAT_EFFICIENCY_INFLICTED_CASUALTY_RATIO = 0.5 #1.5	# applied to the number of casualties caused by troops with Offense/Defense also factored in - incre
-	BASE_MORALE_RECOVERED_PER_DAY = 0.015	#0.03		# Default morale recovered is 3% per day
+	BASE_MORALE_RECOVERED_PER_DAY = 0.01	#0.03		# Default morale recovered is 3% per day
 	BASE_MORALE_LOST_PER_DAY = 0.01			#0.05		# Default morale lost when out of supply is 5%
 	MANPOWER_LOST_DUE_TO_ATTRITION_PER_WEEK_MIN = 0.01 #0.04 	# The minimum percentage of manpower a unit can lose each week due to attrition
 	MANPOWER_LOST_DUE_TO_ATTRITION_PER_WEEK_MAX = 0.04 #0.12 	# The maximum percentage of manpower a unit can lose each week due to attrition
 
 	BATTLE_BASE_MIN_PROVINCES_TAKEN = 1 #4
-	BATTLE_BASE_MAX_PROVINCES_TAKEN = 5 #12
+	BATTLE_BASE_MAX_PROVINCES_TAKEN = 4 #12
 	#BATTLE_PROVINCES_TAKEN_FRONT_PROVINCES_NUM_DIVISOR = 25		# Attacker takes (num provinces in front) divided by this as extra, clamped to BATTLE_BASE_MIN_PROVINCES_TAKEN and BATTLE_BASE_MAX_PROVINCES_TAKEN
 	#BATTLE_PROVINCES_TAKEN_THEATER_PROVINCES_NUM_DIVISOR = 250	# Attacker takes (num provinces in theater) divided by this as extra, clamped to BATTLE_BASE_MIN_PROVINCES_TAKEN and BATTLE_BASE_MAX_PROVINCES_TAKEN
 	#BATTLE_PROVINCES_TAKEN_ATTACKING_UNIT_SCALE = 0.02			# Multiply provinces taken by ( 1 + this * number of attacking units left at end of battle)
diff --git a/common/defines/br_pop_defines.txt b/common/defines/br_pop_defines.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..41b60f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/defines/br_pop_defines.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+
+### Pop Growth Constants
+## Base Values per month
+@min_birthrate = 0.00130 #was 0.00055			# Minimum base birthrate per month (at POP_GROWTH_STABLE_SOL)
+@max_birthrate = 0.00400 #was 0.00450			# Maximum base birthrate per month (at SOL = 0 if not modified by malnourishment)
+@min_mortality = 0.00120 #was 0.00045			# Minimum base mortality per month (at POP_GROWTH_STABLE_SOL)
+@max_mortality = 0.00600 #was 0.00600			# Maximum base mortality per month (at SOL = 0 if not modified by malnourishment)
+
+## SoL Thresholds
+@pop_growth_equilibrium_sol = 5		# Equilibrium is pops stop starving and where growth first becomes positive
+@pop_growth_transition_sol = 11 #was 10     # Transition determines how long birthrate "lags" behind mortality before starting to drop. Setting to same as equilibrium leads to no "lag" (only matters for birthrate)
+@pop_growth_max_sol = 15 #was 20			# Growth Max is where net growth generally is at it's highest (only matters for mortality)
+@pop_growth_stable_sol = 22 #was 30			# Stable is where birthrate and mortality stop changing and hit their minimum values
+
+## Others
+@transition_birthrate_mult = 1.1 #was 1 		# If you want the birthrate "lag" to go to a higher or lower value than max_birthrate. (you can also just change it directly below)
+@max_growth_mortality_mult = 0.465 #was 0.35	# What proportion of birthrate_at_growth_max mortality should be at. Higher means lower growth
+
+### Pop Growth Derived values
+# Generally, for each one of these derived values below we're really just doing one of three operations (or combination of them):
+# - Calculate a Point: sol * slope + start_value   					(x_at_y)
+# - Calculate a Slope: (start_value - end_value) / number_of_steps	(x_slope)
+# - Calculate an Intercept: -slope*sol + end_value					(x_intercept)
+# Intercepts are only needed for line segments that don't start at 0 SoL
+
+@birthrate_at_transition = @[max_birthrate*transition_birthrate_mult]
+@rate_at_equilibrium = @[pop_growth_equilibrium_sol*((birthrate_at_transition-max_birthrate)/pop_growth_transition_sol)+max_birthrate] # determines both mortality and birthrate
+
+## Mortality from 0 to pop_growth_equilibrium_sol
+@mortality_starving_slope = @[(rate_at_equilibrium-max_mortality)/pop_growth_equilibrium_sol]
+
+## Birthrate from 0 to pop_growth_transition_sol
+@birthrate_pretransition_slope = @[(birthrate_at_transition-max_birthrate)/pop_growth_transition_sol]
+# was @birthrate_pretransition_slope = @[(birthrate_at_transition-rate_at_equilibrium)/pop_growth_transition_sol] ; formula fixed
+
+## Mortality from pop_growth_equilibrium_sol to pop_growth_max_sol
+@birthrate_at_growth_max = @[(pop_growth_max_sol-pop_growth_transition_sol)*((min_birthrate-birthrate_at_transition)/(pop_growth_stable_sol-pop_growth_transition_sol))+birthrate_at_transition]
+@mortality_at_growth_max = @[birthrate_at_growth_max*max_growth_mortality_mult]
+@mortality_equilibrium_to_growth_max_slope = @[(mortality_at_growth_max-rate_at_equilibrium)/(pop_growth_max_sol-pop_growth_equilibrium_sol)]
+@mortality_equilibrium_to_growth_max_intercept = @[-mortality_equilibrium_to_growth_max_slope*pop_growth_equilibrium_sol+rate_at_equilibrium]
+
+## Birthrate from pop_growth_transition_sol to pop_growth_stable_sol
+@birthrate_transition_slope = @[(min_birthrate-birthrate_at_transition)/(pop_growth_stable_sol-pop_growth_transition_sol)]
+@birthrate_transition_intercept = @[-birthrate_transition_slope*pop_growth_stable_sol+min_birthrate]
+
+## Mortality from pop_growth_max_sol to pop_growth_stable_sol
+@mortality_growth_max_to_stable_slope = @[(min_mortality-mortality_at_growth_max)/(pop_growth_stable_sol-pop_growth_max_sol)]
+@mortality_growth_max_to_stable_intercept = @[-mortality_growth_max_to_stable_slope*pop_growth_stable_sol+min_mortality]
+
+### Pseudo algorithm to determine base Mortality / Birthrate
+## Mortality
+# if (sol < POP_GROWTH_EQUILIBRIUM_SOL)
+# { mortality = sol * POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_STARVING_SLOPE + POP_GROWTH_MAX_MORTALITY }
+# else if (sol < POP_GROWTH_MAX_SOL)
+# { mortality = sol * POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_EQUILIBRIUM_TO_GROWTH_MAX_SLOPE + POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_EQUILIBRIUM_TO_GROWTH_MAX_INTERCEPT }
+# else if (sol < POP_GROWTH_STABLE_SOL)
+# { mortality = sol * POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_GROWTH_MAX_TO_STABLE_SLOPE + POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_GROWTH_MAX_TO_STABLE_INTERCEPT }
+# else { mortality = POP_GROWTH_MIN_MORTALITY }
+
+## Birthrate
+# if (sol < POP_GROWTH_EQUILIBRIUM_SOL)
+# { birthrate = (sol * POP_GROWTH_BIRTHRATE_PRETRANSITION_SLOPE + POP_GROWTH_MAX_BIRTHRATE) * (1 - malnourishment * (POP_GROWTH_EQUILIBRIUM_SOL - sol)) }
+# else if (sol < POP_GROWTH_TRANSITION_SOL)
+# { birthrate = sol * POP_GROWTH_BIRTHRATE_PRETRANSITION_SLOPE + POP_GROWTH_MAX_BIRTHRATE }
+# else if (sol < POP_GROWTH_STABLE_SOL)
+# { birthrate = sol * POP_GROWTH_BIRTHRATE_TRANSITION_SLOPE + POP_GROWTH_BIRTHRATE_TRANSITION_INTERCEPT }
+# else { birthrate = POP_GROWTH_MIN_BIRTHRATE }
+
+NPops = {
+	## Birthrate
+	POP_GROWTH_BIRTHRATE_PRETRANSITION_SLOPE = @birthrate_pretransition_slope
+	POP_GROWTH_BIRTHRATE_TRANSITION_SLOPE = @birthrate_transition_slope
+	POP_GROWTH_BIRTHRATE_TRANSITION_INTERCEPT = @birthrate_transition_intercept
+
+	## Mortality
+	POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_STARVING_SLOPE = @mortality_starving_slope
+	POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_EQUILIBRIUM_TO_GROWTH_MAX_SLOPE = @mortality_equilibrium_to_growth_max_slope
+	POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_EQUILIBRIUM_TO_GROWTH_MAX_INTERCEPT = @mortality_equilibrium_to_growth_max_intercept
+	POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_GROWTH_MAX_TO_STABLE_SLOPE = @mortality_growth_max_to_stable_slope
+	POP_GROWTH_MORTALITY_GROWTH_MAX_TO_STABLE_INTERCEPT = @mortality_growth_max_to_stable_intercept
+
+	## Base Values
+	POP_GROWTH_MIN_BIRTHRATE = @min_birthrate					# Minimum base birthrate per month (at POP_GROWTH_STABLE_SOL)
+	POP_GROWTH_MAX_BIRTHRATE = @max_birthrate					# Maximum base birthrate per month (at SOL = 0 if not modified by malnourishment)
+	POP_GROWTH_MIN_MORTALITY = @min_mortality					# Minimum base mortality per month (at POP_GROWTH_STABLE_SOL)
+	POP_GROWTH_MAX_MORTALITY = @max_mortality					# Maximum base mortality per month (at SOL = 0 if not modified by malnourishment)
+
+	## SoL Thresholds
+	POP_GROWTH_EQUILIBRIUM_SOL = @pop_growth_equilibrium_sol	# Equilibrium is pops stop starving and where growth first becomes positive
+	POP_GROWTH_TRANSITION_SOL = @pop_growth_transition_sol		# Transition determines how long birthrate "lags" behind mortality before starting to drop. Setting to same as equilibrium leads to no "lag" (only matters for birthrate)
+	POP_GROWTH_MAX_SOL = @pop_growth_max_sol					# Growth Max is where net growth generally is at it's highest (only matters for mortality)
+	POP_GROWTH_STABLE_SOL = @pop_growth_stable_sol				# Stable is where birthrate and mortality stop changing and hit their minimum values
+}
+### End Pop Growth Constant defines
+
+NPops = {
+	LOW_POP_THRESHOLD = 7500 #was 5000					# If a state has less than this amount of pops per arable land, apply the low pop modifier
+	HIGH_POP_THRESHOLD = 250000 #was 100000					# If a state has more than this amount of pops per arable land, apply the high pop modifier
+}
+
diff --git a/common/history/countries/TAT - Tataria.txt b/common/history/countries/TAT - Tataria.txt
index ba818341..9189fe74 100644
--- a/common/history/countries/TAT - Tataria.txt	
+++ b/common/history/countries/TAT - Tataria.txt	
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@
 		activate_law = law_type:law_national_supremacy
 		activate_law = law_type:law_traditionalism
 		activate_law = law_type:law_tribal_armies
+		effect_native_conscription_3 = yes
 		
 		add_modifier = {
 			name = br_modifier_nomad_heritage
diff --git a/common/history/countries/kazak minors.txt b/common/history/countries/kazak minors.txt
index d91dd504..18c5ac85 100644
--- a/common/history/countries/kazak minors.txt	
+++ b/common/history/countries/kazak minors.txt	
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 		activate_law = law_type:law_oligarchy
 		activate_law = law_type:law_tribal_armies
 		activate_law = law_type:law_debt_slavery
+		effect_native_conscription_3 = yes
 
 
 		ig:ig_landowners = {
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@
 		activate_law = law_type:law_oligarchy
 		activate_law = law_type:law_tribal_armies
 		activate_law = law_type:law_debt_slavery
+		effect_native_conscription_3 = yes
 
 
 		ig:ig_landowners = {
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@
 		activate_law = law_type:law_oligarchy
 		activate_law = law_type:law_tribal_armies
 		activate_law = law_type:law_debt_slavery
+		effect_native_conscription_3 = yes
 
 
 		ig:ig_landowners = {
@@ -116,6 +119,7 @@
 		activate_law = law_type:law_oligarchy
 		activate_law = law_type:law_tribal_armies
 		activate_law = law_type:law_debt_slavery
+		effect_native_conscription_3 = yes
 
 
 		ig:ig_landowners = {
diff --git a/common/history/military_formations/japan_military_formations.txt b/common/history/military_formations/japan_military_formations.txt
index bab98fcd..214fd07c 100644
--- a/common/history/military_formations/japan_military_formations.txt
+++ b/common/history/military_formations/japan_military_formations.txt
@@ -172,6 +172,23 @@ MILITARY_FORMATIONS = {
 			}
 		}
 
+		create_military_formation = {
+			type = fleet
+			hq_region = sr:region_japan
+
+			combat_unit = {
+				type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_carrack
+				state_region = s:STATE_KANSAI
+				count = 5
+			}
+			combat_unit = {
+				type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_carrack
+				state_region = s:STATE_KANTO
+				count = 5
+			}
+		}
+
+
 	}
 
 }
diff --git a/common/laws/br_health_system.txt b/common/laws/br_health_system.txt
index e414ae74..3cf40d55 100755
--- a/common/laws/br_health_system.txt
+++ b/common/laws/br_health_system.txt
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ law_public_health_insurance = {
 		state_mortality_mult = -0.04
 		state_pollution_reduction_health_mult = -0.15
 		state_standard_of_living_add = 0.5
+		country_bureaucracy_investment_cost_factor_mult = 0.02
 	}
 
 	pop_support = {
diff --git a/common/static_modifiers/06_conscription_modifiers.txt b/common/static_modifiers/06_conscription_modifiers.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4593a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/static_modifiers/06_conscription_modifiers.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+native_conscription_1 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.05
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_2 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.1
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_3 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.15
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_4 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.2
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_5 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.25
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_6 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.3
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_7 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.35
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_8 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.4
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_9 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.45
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_10 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.5
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_11 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.6
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
+
+native_conscription_12 = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_rifle_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_add = 0.7
+	building_training_rate_add = 1000
+	unit_army_offense_mult = 0.5
+	unit_army_defense_mult = 1.5
+	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/common/static_modifiers/br_arabia_modifiers.txt b/common/static_modifiers/br_arabia_modifiers.txt
index fee6d2d9..3d1a4a09 100644
--- a/common/static_modifiers/br_arabia_modifiers.txt
+++ b/common/static_modifiers/br_arabia_modifiers.txt
@@ -37,10 +37,3 @@ br_modifier_desert_culture = {
 	military_formation_attrition_risk_mult = -0.25  
 	unit_supply_consumption_mult = -0.1
 }
-
-br_modifier_terrain_survival = {
-	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_food_positive.dds
-
-	state_standard_of_living_add = 6
-	
-}
diff --git a/common/static_modifiers/br_native_america_modifiers.txt b/common/static_modifiers/br_native_america_modifiers.txt
index eaf4c452..baface50 100644
--- a/common/static_modifiers/br_native_america_modifiers.txt
+++ b/common/static_modifiers/br_native_america_modifiers.txt
@@ -18,3 +18,38 @@ br_modifier_anti_colonialism = {
 	country_military_goods_cost_mult = -0.25
 	country_leverage_resistance_add = 250
 }
+
+
+br_modifier_tribal_warriors = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_bowandarrow_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_mult = 0.25
+	battle_defense_owned_province_mult = 0.25
+	battle_offense_owned_province_mult = 0.25
+	unit_supply_consumption_mult = -0.25
+	unit_devastation_mult = 0.5
+}
+
+br_modifier_tribal_resistance = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_bowandarrow_positive.dds
+	state_conscription_rate_mult = 0.5
+	unit_devastation_mult = 0.5
+	battle_defense_owned_province_mult = 0.5
+	battle_offense_owned_province_mult = 0.5
+}
+
+br_modifier_terrain_survival = {
+	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_food_positive.dds
+
+	state_standard_of_living_add = 4
+	#state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+	#state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+	
+}
+#try and disable decentralized nations population growth/loss
+#br_modifier_decentralized_tribes = {
+#	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_food_positive.dds
+#
+#	state_birth_rate_mult = -5 #added
+#	state_mortality_mult = -5 #added
+#	
+#}
diff --git a/common/static_modifiers/br_tribal_horde_modifiers.txt b/common/static_modifiers/br_tribal_horde_modifiers.txt
index f518a5f4..21600cc8 100644
--- a/common/static_modifiers/br_tribal_horde_modifiers.txt
+++ b/common/static_modifiers/br_tribal_horde_modifiers.txt
@@ -60,20 +60,3 @@ br_modifier_religious_tolerance = {
 	state_assimilation_mult = -0.5
 	state_radicals_from_discrimination_mult = -0.25
 }
-
-br_modifier_tribal_warriors = {
-	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_bowandarrow_positive.dds
-	state_conscription_rate_mult = 0.25
-	battle_defense_owned_province_mult = 0.25
-	battle_offense_owned_province_mult = 0.25
-	unit_supply_consumption_mult = -0.25
-	unit_devastation_mult = 0.5
-}
-
-br_modifier_tribal_resistance = {
-	icon = gfx/interface/icons/timed_modifier_icons/modifier_bowandarrow_positive.dds
-	state_conscription_rate_mult = 0.5
-	unit_devastation_mult = 0.5
-	battle_defense_owned_province_mult = 0.5
-	battle_offense_owned_province_mult = 0.5
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/common/technology/technologies/br_production_1836-1936.txt b/common/technology/technologies/br_production_1836-1936.txt
index 0e85b4d3..5ecb4411 100755
--- a/common/technology/technologies/br_production_1836-1936.txt
+++ b/common/technology/technologies/br_production_1836-1936.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ manufacturies = {
 	texture = "gfx/interface/icons/invention_icons/manufacturies.dds"
 	category = production
 
+	modifier = {
+		building_group_bg_manufacturing_throughput_add = 0.1
+	}
+
 	unlocking_technologies = {
 		br_tech_hand_tools
 		br_tech_textile_manufacturies
diff --git a/common/technology/technologies/br_society_1836-1936.txt b/common/technology/technologies/br_society_1836-1936.txt
index f0394ab3..608ac0e5 100755
--- a/common/technology/technologies/br_society_1836-1936.txt
+++ b/common/technology/technologies/br_society_1836-1936.txt
@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ medical_degrees = {
 
 	modifier = {
 		country_institution_health_system_max_investment_add = 1
+		state_mortality_wealth_mult = -0.001
 	}
 
 	unlocking_technologies = {
@@ -446,6 +447,7 @@ pharmaceuticals = {
 
 	modifier = {
 		country_institution_health_system_max_investment_add = 1
+		state_mortality_wealth_mult = -0.001
 	}
 
 	unlocking_technologies = {
@@ -1446,6 +1448,7 @@ antibiotics = {
 
 	modifier = {
 		country_institution_health_system_max_investment_add = 1
+		state_mortality_wealth_mult = -0.001
 	}
 
 	unlocking_technologies = {
diff --git a/events/br_events/br_veiled_exarchate_events.txt b/events/br_events/br_veiled_exarchate_events.txt
index c8abbfb8..3eaff4f5 100644
--- a/events/br_events/br_veiled_exarchate_events.txt
+++ b/events/br_events/br_veiled_exarchate_events.txt
@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ veiled_exarchate.1 = {
 			country = c:br_romaioi_india_company
 			value = 25
 		}
+		create_diplomatic_pact = {
+			country = c:br_aegypt	
+			type = grant_own_market
+		}
 	}
 
 	option = {
@@ -214,6 +218,10 @@ veiled_exarchate.2 = {
 			country = c:br_afrika
 			value = 50
 		}
+		create_diplomatic_pact = {
+			country = c:br_afrika	
+			type = grant_own_market
+		}
 	}
 
 	option = {
@@ -307,6 +315,10 @@ veiled_exarchate.3 = {
 			country = c:SIC
 			value = 50
 		}
+		create_diplomatic_pact = {
+			country = c:SIC	
+			type = grant_own_market
+		}
 	}
 
 	option = {
@@ -400,6 +412,10 @@ veiled_exarchate.4 = {
 			country = c:br_syria
 			value = 50
 		}
+		create_diplomatic_pact = {
+			country = c:br_syria	
+			type = grant_own_market
+		}
 	}
 
 	option = {
@@ -489,6 +505,10 @@ veiled_exarchate.5 = {
 			country = c:br_elysium
 			value = 50
 		}
+		create_diplomatic_pact = {
+			country = c:br_elysium	
+			type = grant_own_market
+		}
 	}
 
 	option = {
@@ -578,6 +598,10 @@ veiled_exarchate.6 = {
 			country = c:br_australis
 			value = 50
 		}
+		create_diplomatic_pact = {
+			country = c:br_australis	
+			type = grant_own_market
+		}
 	}
 
 	option = {
diff --git a/gfx/map/fleet_entities/01_fleet_entities.txt b/gfx/map/fleet_entities/01_fleet_entities.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9b9e94d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/map/fleet_entities/01_fleet_entities.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#fleet_entity_example = {
+#	# The asset to show
+#	entity = "generic_ship_cargo_01_entity"
+#
+#	# Trigger to check if the current entity is valid to show in the naval diorama
+#	# scope:combat_unit_type - combat unit type
+#	trigger = {
+#		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_frigate
+#	}
+#}
+
+########################################
+###           Light Ships       	 ###
+########################################
+
+
+military_navy_caravel_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_frigate_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_caravel
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_frigate_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_frigate_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_frigate
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_screw_frigate_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_frigate_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_screw_frigate
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_destroyer_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_destroyer_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_destroyer
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_torpedo_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_torpedo_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_torpedo_boat
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_scoutcruiser_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_scoutcruiser_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_scout_cruiser
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+########################################
+###           Capital Ships       	 ###
+########################################
+
+military_navy_carrack_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_manowar_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_carrack
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_manowar_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_manowar_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_man_o_war
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_ironclad_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_ironclad_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_ironclad
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_monitor_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_monitor_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_monitor
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_dreadnought_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_dreadnought_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_dreadnought
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_battleship_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_battleship_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_battleship
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+########################################
+###         Support Vessels      	 ###
+########################################
+
+military_navy_submarine_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_submarine_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_submarine
+	}
+}
+
+military_navy_carrier_generic_diorama_entity = {
+	entity = "military_navy_carrier_generic_entity"
+	
+	trigger = {
+		scope:combat_unit_type = unit_type:combat_unit_type_carrier
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_carracks.dds b/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_carracks.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9520e9ac
Binary files /dev/null and b/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_carracks.dds differ
diff --git a/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_carracks_east_asia.dds b/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_carracks_east_asia.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..52c7ab03
Binary files /dev/null and b/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_carracks_east_asia.dds differ
diff --git a/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_ships_of_the_line.dds b/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_ships_of_the_line.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..075b05b0
Binary files /dev/null and b/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_ships_of_the_line.dds differ
diff --git a/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_steam_ships_of_the_line.dds b/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_steam_ships_of_the_line.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..03b7b09c
Binary files /dev/null and b/gfx/unit_illustrations/capital_ships_steam_ships_of_the_line.dds differ
diff --git a/gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_caravels.dds b/gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_caravels.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5035d474
Binary files /dev/null and b/gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_caravels.dds differ
diff --git a/gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_caravels_east_asia.dds b/gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_caravels_east_asia.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f59e4cb1
Binary files /dev/null and b/gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_caravels_east_asia.dds differ
diff --git a/gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_screw_frigates.dds b/gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_screw_frigates.dds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3236b5c
Binary files /dev/null and b/gfx/unit_illustrations/light_ships_screw_frigates.dds differ
diff --git a/gfx/unit_illustrations/unit_battalion_line_infantry_european.dds b/gfx/unit_illustrations/unit_battalion_line_infantry_european.dds
deleted file mode 100644
index 52cc5e62..00000000
Binary files a/gfx/unit_illustrations/unit_battalion_line_infantry_european.dds and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/localization/english/br_misc_l_english.yml b/localization/english/br_misc_l_english.yml
index 85450371..6926df3e 100644
--- a/localization/english/br_misc_l_english.yml
+++ b/localization/english/br_misc_l_english.yml
@@ -270,6 +270,9 @@
  #combat_unit_type_themata_infantry: "Themata Infantry"
  #combat_unit_type_tagmata_infantry: "Tagmata Infantry"
  #combat_unit_type_cataphract: "Kataphraktoi"
+ combat_unit_type_caravel: "Caravel"
+ combat_unit_type_screw_frigate: "Screw Frigate"
+ combat_unit_type_carrack: "Carrack"
 
  #Laws
  law_tribal_armies: "Tribal Society"
diff --git a/patch-notes.txt b/patch-notes.txt
index a4b0c4f3..f9c1c1d9 100644
--- a/patch-notes.txt
+++ b/patch-notes.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
 # https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=2880120246
 
+###Update 111
+
+	#Naval rework
+		- Added three new naval units, adjusted costs for all units. Coal required for steam ships and oil for end game ships.
+		- Caravel is the tier one light ship just below Frigate, Screw Frigate is tier 3 light ship just after frigate and Carrack is the tier 1 capital ship.
+	
+	#Population growth
+		- added state_mortality_wealth_mult bonus to three techs in the society tree.
+		- tweaked native modifier to disable population growth/decline (This only affacts decentralized nations) if the modifier is on a playable nation let me know.
+		- Other slight tweaks.
+
 ###Update 110
 
 	- added localization to the objectives. Nation descriptions are generic for now but its something.